Journal of the College of Education for Women

The bourgeoisie groups derived great advantages from the system upon which the
Fatimids built up their Regime out the land-tax and other taxes against a fixed sum . The
surpulus revenue was the prophet of the farmers . A striking feature of the Fatimid was
freedom of enterprise .All sectors of economic life were free-crafts , industry and trade . The
government interfered in the trade in victuals only so far to in order to guarantee the supply of
wheat to the big towns
The Egyptian Bourgeoisie enjoyed also the great prosperity which was produced among
other reasons by the inflationary system of Fatimid economy .
The maintenance of gold dinar being almost pure and of full weight was only possible
because Egypt steadily received considerable quantities of gold from the western Sudan,
which must have been a strong stimulus for an expanding economy , for the rise in the prices
of various goods and for the settling of new enterprises
The great shortage of pure silver dirhams which was felt during the Fatimid reign in
Egypt , as in other Near-Eastern countries , did not check this trend
Another major in the remarkable buoyancy of Egypt’s economy in the Fatimid period and
the enrichment of the bourgeoisie was the great development of its international trade

1. Anti-social behavior Baghdad University students.
2. Know the differences in anti's social behavior according to gender, specialization.
3. Know-the need for love at Bagdad University students.
4. Know the relationship between anti-social behavior and the need to love.
The research sample consisted of (100) students, the researcher numbers tools to measure
anti behavior and the need to love.
The results showed that college students have an anti-social behavior is weak and they need
to love and there is no correlation between them Function relationship. Researcher has shown a
number of recommendations and proposals.

Virtual reality technology is the science of the embodiment of things and move
spontaneously among non-real from one place to another with the full sense of the form,
touch, sound, enables the user tried out and deal with it, like a real natural world and open up
new worlds for human ambitious to let him overlooks the supposed world. Internet has
become part of our daily lives, especially with the presence of mobile devices; that
revolutionized the world of social networking. Access to information and build relationships
change in the era of digital technology. The woman is not in isolation from this era; she found
to herself a wide area for the production of ideas.
When we talk about woman in the modern means of communication, this affects the
entire community without addressing the specific area. The reality of the situation of woman
with regard to modern means of communication similar in terms of motivation and the events,
and results with men, but the case is one.
Woman found enlist through this virtual platform, using its capabilities to defend the
issues and express her that made her voice heard and achievements on more than one leve changed the stereotype at least partially about the reality of the woman who has proved the
case that she can be a real partner in the human construction. A woman adds to her role as a
housewife new role characterized by her cultural, intellectual and political production across
the Internet making her rebel against the powers of time and space exploiting this virtual
reality to elevating will. So coupled interaction with the desire to change and thus express
their demands and defend their right in function construction humanitarian.
This virtual world open on the other has its advantages and disadvantages, how
women cope with this world coming from the womb of the future?
In this research the pros and cons of women's use virtual reality was studied and
explain the motives and reasons that make many women use the Internet and the result
reached by the research are: that the most important reasons and motives emptiness
emotional, too much leisure time, trouble marital and family disappointments and finally out
of the barriers and community restrictions in the reality, where most of them use of fake
names because of their inability to face the family arguing that the demand-oriented woman
to use the Internet because she can not disclose inside and that the idea which she believes
cannot be expressed only in that virtual world in which enlist find to express herself. They
are at the storming of the unknown world become susceptible to many of the risks of non-feel.
These risks in the simplest effects lead to non-intellectual and emotional balance, which
negatively affects her family and especially her marriage and that leads to the loss of many of
the gains of her life and that cannot be compensated in any way
But this does not mean that there are a lot who have the awareness and culture and
deep vision to the use of this virtual world on the Internet by blogging to express their
positions and connect their vision and mission that contribute to the benefit of society.
Whether those that did not complete the study, but trying to keep pace via the internet the
progress and global development, or those who studied and received the highest certification
she entered the blogging world, scientific and literary websites to reach her scientific and
literary ideas, and looked forward to each new. The electronic sites benefit the modern
women in the dissemination of her ideas and see the all-new. The women need only to choose
the best and more benefit sites. This requires their aware in order not to fall into the trap of
choosing the stereotypical images. Everything is possible, but it awareness is necessary.

The variables of quantitative and qualitative Population role in the economic
development process and it was said the human center of development and population is the
goal of development and its tool , and Iraq suffers from problems in the economic growth and
the standard of living and development in general, and if I want him evolution and
development sectors must pay for these demographic changes especially , to study and that
invest Pmaasb in the interest of the man
The study of the demographic situation in Iraq and at the provincial level to track
paths demographic change and its impact on the entry of Iraq to the demographic window due
to the change in the age structure of the population and how to use them and invested well in
the light of international experiences and the success of Southeast Asian Nations to do so.
Where is the population variable quantitatively and qualitatively affect the economic
and social changes , political , environmental and demographic variables in the interaction
where I am constantly among themselves , and these variables affect the age structure of the
population , including most notably birth , which affected fertility population , and because of
the development that is going through these changes and their impact on installation age of
the population in Iraq, which will lead to the emergence of demographic Dividend , which
represents a change of the relationship between the growth of the working age population and
population growth dependents, including the demographic variables predictable and turn the
strategic development can then predict to enter Iraq and the whole country to this window and
Althau economy.
Focused research on the study of what deity demographic changes to the population

The Iraqi- Kuwaiti relations had witnessed a lot of problems which had its impact on
them, at the fore front is the frontier issue, and the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 which led
to the severance of relations between them and had strengthened the disagreement and the
dispute and raised the animosity and tension.
After 2003, Iraq has witnessed a lot of changes which affected Iraq and the region as a
whole.
Under the new political developments in Iraq, a now phase has started in the relations
between the two parts. which is based on the emphasis on building new relations based on the
mutual respect and non intervention in the internal affairs of both countries, and in accordance
with the principles of the international law, and which serves the mutual interests of the two
countries and creat good environment for better relations.
The leader of the two countries had sought to surpass the disagreements of the past,
which were caused by the ill policies of the previous political system. The Kuwaiti
government has helped the new political system of Iraq by giving support of the Iraqi people,
and it had gaved about 1,0 billion dollar to rebuild the Iraqi infrustructure. There is also
another aspect helped strengthening the relations represented by the raise in the official
vistings between the leaders of the two parts that had strengthened the relations between them
and surpassing the last era

Marriage is considered one of the strongest ties that links between two human beings ,
but after the evolutions that happened in our Arab communities and specifically in the Iraqi
community , marriage through the internet websites appeared . this kind of marriage is
considered one of the new phenomena that appeared in the present time in many societies.
That was through internet websites like yahoo , Facebook and other websites that have chat
features.
The Islamic sharia looks negatively at marriage through the internet announcing that
this way is harmful for both the man and the woman

This study aims to recognize the most common thinking styles and level of the need for
cognitive university students , the relation between thinking styles and the need for cognitive,
and there are differences according to gender .The sample consists of (250) males and females
university students for the academic year (2013-2014), and the researcher uses two scales;"
thinking styles scale (Harison &Bramson, 1986), and the need for cognitive scale" (Cacioppo,
Petty & Kao , 1996).
The results show that there is difference in the range of the prevalence of the thinking styles
among university students , the scientific thinking style is the most common , the students
have got the arrange level of the need for cognitive , and there is statistically correlation
between thinking styles and the need for cognitive .

Includes search unemployment concept ... types, graduate unemployment a model
introduction to the researcher tackled the problem of unemployment being dangerous to the
community, it's also growing in size year after year is a waste of a clear human capabilities,
also addressed the importance of the research being a touch on the problem of unemployment
and its concept and try to find solutions to them , and then came the goals set by the search
researcher identifies unemployment and their causes and consequences and to provide a true
picture of the situation of unemployed graduates and disclosure about how they treat their
graduates for jobs provide him with a decent life problem. And adopted a researcher on the
use of a questionnaire addressed a number of questions on the subject as well as conduct some
interviews with this group and get to know their point of view on the subject of
unemployment and the resulting, as has been relying on the descriptive approach the goal of
the state registration description of the realities faced by this category.
The first chapter discusses the concept of unemployment as a socio-economic
phenomenon found with a human, especially in modern societies, also dealt with the historical
roots of unemployment in Iraq and the current reality of unemployment and kinds.
The second chapter practical side where he identified the researcher, questionnaire
included ten questions were distributed to the research sample consisting of 200 unemployed
graduates, were put answers in the table, then the questionnaire analysis and through, many of
the recommendations that limit the practice of placing unemployment, including the provision
of the state capital for the unemployed graduates to establish small-scale projects to meet the expenses and the expenses of their families, bringing them the salaries of social care, and
educating young people not to emigrate

The paper has been summarized into the following:
Chapter one: the researcher deals with the problem of the paper, the most important
points and the terminology. Chapter two: the researcher deals Surat Luqman from the Aya
12-19 , (the demonstration, the explanations, the values ). In chapter three the researcher deals
with Surat AL-Hujurat from Aya 6-12, (the demonstration, the explanations, the values ).
Chapter four include (the educational properties for individual and society, the educational
applications, and the most important indicators in the texts). Chapter five include the results ,
the conclusions and the recommendations. One of the basic results that the Quran is a
complete educational curriculum, and the texts of Surat Luqman and Surat AL-Hujurat
includes global connected educational values, and both implies the same results. The
conclusions are: the ways and methods of teaching the Quran is not worthy and the holy
Quran do not used as educational curriculum. In the recommendations: it is better to change
the ways and the methods of teaching the Quran and take technical teaching methods, make
the holy Quran educational curriculum in all stages of learning and educations.

In the present time, radioactive contamination is considered one of the most
dangerous types of environmental pollution. It usually takes place because of a
leakage of radioactive materials to one of the environment natural components, such
as, water, air, and soil. Iraq is considered one of the most contaminated
environments in the world; this is closely associated with the wars Iraq had suffered
from; especially, in 1991 and 2003. Considering the importance of the radioactive
contamination and its different health impacts on the population, the current paper is
interested in studying this type of environmental contamination and its impact on the
birth defects depending on the data available in the annual reports issued by the Iraqi
ministry of health.
Several conclusions were drawn from the current work, among them, is that Iraq
is obviously still suffering from the radioactive contamination leftover by wars and
that the cities located in the middle and south of Iraq are the most affected ones by
this type of contamination because it lies within the wars’ map and it contains 75%
of the total population

The research deals with Iraq's position of the Lebanese civil war and the Efforts made by
Iraq in order to stop the bleeding of this war, the research also deals with the nature of regime
in Lebanon and the developments that preceded the war and the positions of the internal and
external competing forces, as weu as handling the Iraqi Syrian disagreement and it's impaet
on the situation of Lebanon and the war developments.
The research focused on the Iraq's position towards the externd proposed solutions to solve
the Lebanese civil war

The research aims at identifying The Effect of Woods model in the Acquisition of
Grammatical Concepts on students at the Sixth Primary. The total number of students is
(49) male and female. students are distributed in two groups . The First group is the
experimental group which is taught the( Woods Model) and it is (25) students . The second
group is the control group which is taught according to the traditional method of teaching and
it is (24) students . The researcher has matched between the two groups by the following
variables : the age (in months), their intelligence, their parents, academic level of
education . The research has constructed multiple choice test of (20) items . The reliability of
The test has been calculated and it is (0,80). After processing The results statistically, T -
Test , has shown that there is a statistically significant difference infavour to the experimental
group

This research concerns the fact of the school garden and how can we tackle this issue.
The research starts with a question forwarded to those who are interested in the ministry of
education matters; the question is that how is the extent of interest in the school garden
project? And how it is activated in the Iraqi Educational Institution program? In addition, the
analysis reveals the importance of the school garden since we, as teachers and students, suffer
from seeing the view of the trashes, the wastes of school furniture, the stinking water and the
weeds and how it is accumulated in the back yard of the school. To add fuel to the fire, the
increase in number of the students; year after year. This increase leads to adding more classes
to the school building against the green yard.
The research clarifies that the school garden eliminates the phenomenon of
desertification, participates in weather moderation and gives happiness to both the students
and the teachers. While disregarding the school garden obstructs the success of teaching
process that the school aimed at, since the school is created by the society to make it the
second educational institute in the student’s life. This institute originates the generations of
the future life. Thus, there should be existed the financial and human resources to help in
completing these functions.
The financial capacities means providing a good building that is similar to those in the
developed countries which is considered as a factory that raises new generations who love
their country and society and able to create, give and be self-sufficiency. In the other hand, the
human resources means the teachers groups and the scientific and educational organizations.
The research reaches at these recommendations:
1. Organizing edification courses for the teachers about the school environment and health
and the importance of the school garden and how to take care of it; since the teacher is
considered as a main factor in the success of the environmental education and fulfilling its
goals.
2. Organizing periodical campaigns that concern school cleaning and repairing for the garden
and the other things in the school building; involves fill the ponds inside and outside the
school building in cooperation with the Municipal Council and Health department. Such
campaigns quit the increase of the diseases that ponds bring from the stinking water.
3. Establishing annual competitions for the most beautiful school garden involves all the
schools in the capital Baghdad or the schools of the whole country. In addition,
establishing food competition involves the fruits and dates that the trees in those schools
give, to save money for the school gardens themselves.
4. The interest in school gardens participates in raining both the food product and the
education level for the students, for it provides nice weather and work opportunities for the
students and the other people in the school region.
5. The role of the school garden must not be ignored for it gives economic, social and
psychological benefits for the society and its people. All of which provide good
opportunities for the students to practice healthy exercises and considered as places that
attract the students. This type of work brings relief and comfort to the students’ spirits.
Besides, it allows them acquiring good habits. 6. The interest should involve taking care of other things in the school building such as the
library which involves periodical renewing of the books, the laboratories and the school
masque.
Eventually, the reconstruction of the school buildings in a way that goes with the
educational goals create a generation who loves his society, has self-confidence and protects
his social possessions that is worthy of his personality and the others personalities. Such
positive sides prepare a good generation and take them away from complaining and hating the
school itself.

This study has been developed axes of the search, including: Search
(deliberative) language and idiomatically, and Description Language (b social
phenomenon), and the definition of the theory of (acts of speech), and discussed the
problem of the conflict between tradition and innovation, as defined objectively
have a target aimed at reviving the deliberative thought when Arab scholars , and the
balance between the actual done Arab and Western rhetoric, but Meet in intellectual
necessity, a sober reading that preserve the Arab language prestige, and its position
in the light of the growing tongue Sciences, as long as we have inherited minds
unique, and heritage huge able to consolidate the Arab theory lingual in linguistics.

Find out the leadership ability among female university students.
The researcher made aquestionnaire consisting ofone open question for (50) female
students of education college for women\ Baghdad university to mention main leadership
abilities with leader student.
To achieve the aims of this study, the researcher made the following steps:
1- Collection and finalization the items of the scale Through literature review and previous
studies and aquestionnaire consisting where (3) items have been extracted to make this
questionnaire.
2- The test has been submitted to proffesionals of psychology to judge the valiidety of items
of the scale where their opinion was they are good at (100%) 3- The scale has been applied on statistical analysis sample consisting of (300) femal
students of the 3rd and 4th grade in the following universities (Baghdad, Al- Mustansiriha,
Al- Nharin) in Baghdad for the academic year (2015-2016).
4- Statistical analysis for the items (discrimination, validity of items).
5- Some psychometric properties were conduced:
 The face validity.
 Reliability: Cronbach's alpha was used and the reliability score was (0,75).
6- After the results of statistical analysis for the scale and constancy and validity has been
extracted, the researcher eliminated the where (3)items has been eliminated out of (30)
items and kepton dicrimnative and statisticaly significant ones leading to the final scale
consisting of (27) items.
7- The scale with its final form has been applied on (700) female students from the 3rd and
4
th grade in the following universities (Baghdad, Al- Mustansiriha, Al- Nharin) in
Baghdad for the academic year (2015-2016).
8- After the process of separation of answers, T-test has been applied on one sample, and the
results showed that there were statisticaly signifigant differences at (0,05) level in the
ability of femal students in leading where the calculated T- value was (117,35) which was
larger than schudeled T- value which was (1,96) and the level of leadership ability among
female university students was high

This Study aimed To know The relation between Types of blood and health problems
which human Suffered from , and the effect of food intake on health.
Samples of study contained 269 person aged between 30 – 70 years which choiced
randomly for sex , we are take all in formation about samples of study by form paper contian
sex , age, type of blood , weight (kg) , height (cm) , smoking or.not , sporting or not, problems
in digestive tract , sensitivity for foods , heart problems , ratio of cholesterol in blood ,
Sinusitis , Asthma , diabetic meliuts , arritable bowel syndrome , diaherra , problems in
kidney and urination , hypertension , anemia , alternation in liver function , arthritis with form
record in daily food intake and its adequacy to dam the recommended dietary allowances
from food groups .
Results reffer that we found no effect of sex on health problems as types of blood and
we will found relation and effect of type of blood on health problems according to the kind of
food intake .
Also we will found relation with these types of blood according to some health
problems as well as A , AB , This relation effect in weight disturbance , problems in digestive
tract , high ratio of cholesterol , problems in kidney and urination .
O , AB , This relation effect in weight disturbance , problems in digestive tract , high ratio of
cholesterol and urination A , B and A,0 These two relation effect in breath problems , and arthritis and defect in food
groups .
We also found relation between type of blood A with others type of blood which effect on
food sensitivity to some foods .

Logical thinking is regard, from psycho log sets view as the ability to analyze and
solve problems with its unobvious effect on scientific creativity and information. Problem
solving is one of main goals of researchers because it develops their right logical thinking
methods. The present study aims at measuring logical thinking among female it structures in
the university mea swing problem solving among them ,identifying statically differences
significance in logical thinking among female instructors in the university according to
(Specialization Variable), identifying differences significance in problem Solving among
female instructions in the university according to ( Specialization Variable) and identifying
the Correlation between logical thinking and problem solving among female instructors in the
university. The sample consists of the main application sample Consisting of (100) female
instructors (50) from Scientific specializations and (50) from human ones that had been
chosen randomly. The researcher concludes with aunnber of results as:
1- The individuals of the sample, according to the comparison between arithmetic mean and
hypothetical on, have logical thinking and the ability of problem Solving at (o,05)
significant level

It is found in the book "Ibn Aqeel: Alfiya Ibn Malek" that there are some linqustical
aspected are related to the native tribal speakers like Tamim or Tie or some others. Sometimes
in the book he said "some Arabian said without mentioning the name of the tribe.
As weel, he hasn’t mentioned the accent but he does mention the language. In the book,
he has brought back the most important and the biqqest Arabian tribes suchas tribes of Hegaz,
Tamim, Hatheyal, son of Anber, Tie, Rabia Bin Wael, Bani Katham, Au there, Bani AL
Harth, Bani Kalb, Bani Hgim, Zabid, Hamedan, Alia Qais, Bani Ameer and many others.
However, the most mentioned tribes were Hegaz and Tami.
Hence, the importance of the book expiain Ibn Aqeel by mentioning these Arabian
tribes. As well he has mentioned the importance of some schoolars and linquists such as Alkafi and Al-Basri. The book has been supported by some examples of poetry, Hadeeth, and
some holy veres of the holy Quran

This study aims to discuss the projects of poultry in Wasit province in 2013 and
geographical distribution according to the type and contrast on the level of administrative units
representing Districts and The reasons for this discrepancy, as well as knowledge of the factors
affecting the distribution by the analysis and reasoning and description This study divided to the
four themes, The first of the statement of nutritional importance and economic Poultry focused
on the importance of various poultry products, The second one shows the relative position of the
province of Wasit between the provinces of Iraq in poultry and production of eggs and meat
farming projects, and then followed by the third one (theme) as it ensures the geographical
distribution of projects in poultry in the districts of the province of Wasit and production of eggs
and meat on the six districts level Finally, the fourth one (theme) indicating the geographic
factors affecting the poultry in the province enhanced the number of maps, tables and charts and
concluded with in conclusions which the researcher achieved. The researcher raises some
recommendations, which she sees a field for advancement of poultry breeding and development
in the province of Wasit.
The study concluded that the Wasit province ranked sixth place in the poultry projects and
meat production by 122 Project, by 5.2% and 7422 tons, by (7.3%) of the total projects and meat
production in the provinces of Iraq in 2013, while the province of Wasit fifth rank producing

The increasing number of orphans and their organizations and institutes in our
community makes it increasingly important to design and develop an expert system that
supports decisions concerning orphans and their families. This system can be used by any
orphans organization to facilitate its work.
The proposed work is designed to manage the Orphans and Families of Martyrs of
Terrorism Expert System (OFMTES) by registry all information about all orphans to display
mostly orphan deserves bill, data is entered for each orphan, and with each entry a counter is
increased according to this input information; the output result represents the score for that
orphan. Different orphans have different scores. Coloring is used to know the degree of
orphans merit; that is, when background color of that text is red this means that the orphan
does not deserve bill, when the color is yellow this means that the orphan deserves bill but in
little ratio, when the color is blue this means that the orphan deserves bill but in more ratio
from blue, and when the color is green this orphan is mostly deserves bill.
The program was implemented using Microsoft office access 2003 and visual basic
programming language, and can be executed using Pentium two or more computer

An optoelectronic system for fog detection and visibility technique is presented .The idea
of this research is based on the measurement of the atmospheric visibility by using an infrared
beam emitter from LED diode. The optical scattering is used as a method to calculate the
visibility. This method is applied at forward scattering within a foggy atmosphere, which is
modern and has great importance for measuring visibility in seaports, airports, public roads
and highways. In this paper we focus on the description of the system, principles of its
operation and some results of field tests.

Training and retraining of teachers have become a central issue in Iraq recently
especially in-service training of English teachers on the new curricula (Iraq opportunities).
English teachers should be objectively evaluated and assessed.
A sample of (40) trained teachers of English is included in the study and a
questionnaire is used as the main instrument of the study.
The main findings of the study were the following:
1. The trainees were serious in training on the new course (item 6) the programme helped
increase their information (item 4) and motivate them towards better teaching (item 3).
The aims of the programme were clear (item1). The programme helped develop their
teaching skills (item 2) and was comprehensive (item 5).
2. Most of the trainees benefit from the subject of testing (item12). The programme helped
most of them train on teaching methods (item7).
3. Teachers' trainers were vocational and led training sessions perfectly (items 14 and 13).
They fairly used lecture formats and discussion in delivering lectures (item 15 and
16).there administration and using other combined methods were not successful (items 18
and 17).
4. Items in the table of training methods showed great shortage. (table3)
5. In the field of using training aids, whiteboard was over used (item29).
6. In table (5) duration of the course was suitable to most of the trainees (item33) but its
period interfered with school timetable of the trainees (item 35). Other items showed
different degrees of defect in this field

This research deals with the color bias and its effect on maids in Mississippi in Kathryn
Stockett''s (2003) The Help. The ill-treatment and negligence of Afro-American maids
received from the white women who employed them in Mississippi that must have affected
directly or indirectly on their personality and may eventually lead to suffering. They live in
an atmosphere of struggle to free themselves from the complicated relationships between
black and white. Afro-American maids pledged to liberate themselves from social oppression
by protesting through writing a book which chronicles their stories in slave masters’ homes
to make their presence felt as human being equal to their white masters

The present study examines the main points of differences in the subject of greetings
between the English language and the Arabic language. From the review of the related
literature on greetings in both languages, it is found that Arabic greeting formulas are more
elaborate than the English greetings, because of the differences in the social customs and the
Arabic traditions and the Arabic culture. It is also found that Arabic greetings carry a religious
meaning basing on the Islamic principle of “the same or more so”, which might lead to
untranslatable loopholes when rendered in English