Hawlyat Al-Montada

Human trafficking is an international crime that falls within the transnational organized crimes. The international community believed that it eliminated slavery and slavery for a long time, but it came back under a new or updated label.
which is human trafficking, which led to economic, social and psychological effects, so the international community sought to eliminate or prevent it And its suppression and punishment by concluding agreements, whether international or regional, which sought to limit them and punish the perpetrators and prosecute them internationally. This crime has its material, moral and legal elements and differs from legal migration as it differs from asylum and trafficking, which means exploitation, forced labor, selling human organs, practicing prostitution and prostitution, or what has become known as sex tourism. In order to increase the frequency of this crime, countries sought to conclude agreements to reduce it.

In light of the development of societies, and increasing in the life complexities in the field of dealings at the national and international levels, human rights has great importance in the national and international levels, and human rights represents one of the branches of international law, it is called international human rights law. It is essential to watch over their protection, assurance and oversight, despite the increase in international efforts that have taken different forms, as in the international conventions and treaties related to the protection of human rights, which have reflected on the internal legislation of countries around the world, including Iraq, which was enacted in its constitution For the year 2005, and its internal legislations, many national assurances and procedures for the protection of human rights, whether these assurances are official, such as the existence of the constitution, independence of the judiciary, the right to litigation, political assurances, and others civil, religion and economic assurances. The presence of Parliament, the Parliamentary Committees of Human Rights, as well as the presence of non-governmental organizations, in civil society such as the Human Rights Commission, and allowing Freedom of the media that supports the formation of public opinion that pressures on the government to correct its approach and its dealings in the field of human rights. The tasks of these assurances and principles revolve around three main functions: achieving justice and equity, spreading the principles and values of human rights, protecting human rights and public freedoms that mentioned in the constitution, and internal and international legislations from violations by public authorities or other governmental or other parties.

The local criminal legislation started considering to the interest of refugee child. This development happened because the conflict between the law and science development. Many local legislation established in the eighty of twenty century and those legislation tried to treat child suffering. In general in the twenty first century child suffers from the same issues that he was suffering in the twenty century.

Constitution rules are consider positive legal rulea , so constitutions must keep pace with the new developments in life in order to regulate relations in the society they govern , this means that the constitutional rules are not characterized by eternity .
Rather , they are a law that has been enacted to regulate relation between state authorities . It may last for a long period or end a short period .
The unusual style of the end of constitutions is considered an unnatural was to end constitutional rules , because it is a method that is characterized by the availability of an element of surprise , and it includes the meaning of force or violence in ending constitutions .
Therefore , constitutions my not usually provide for that method as legitimate means of ending it .
In this study , we will try to shed light on that unusual method of the end of constitutions , defining its meaning , the extent of its legitimacy , its means , and the impact of those means on the legal system of the state .

The poets are interested in presenting their poems. Among them are those who prefer to present meaning directly and some prefer the indirect method as the most affected in the presentation of meaning. It also gives the finer an opportunity to direct meaning and participate in it by asking questions and interpretations. The occupier is some lesson to the finer, the meaner of the imagination and enjoys discovering the meanings that are born to me. The difference of meaning – between the finer semantic Poets in a statement of semantics and the realization of meanings, and directing semantics in a new direction. These two functions formed in the poetry of Abdel Moneim Al-Fartousi, the subject of this study, which was intended to preface the meaning of the terms language and idiom, then went to practical application and actual practice in the poetry of Al-Fartousi, with an indication of the factors that surround expressions and determined

The deletion of the rest of the Arabic language, and a way of doing it is bizarre. It is left to a more advisable male than denial, and the blood of expression shows meaning, and the deletion is a common style in the Arabic language. The eloquence tends to be shorthand and the deletion of what can be deleted depending on the understanding of the listener or on the evidence of the doves. It includes the deletion of all the sections of the language, including letter, verb, and name. The letter is a basic part of the sections of speech that are indispensable; Because of the great importance of linking words and sentences and the full meaning of their meaning. Scholars have dealt with this phenomenon by study and analysis. This study adopted the phenomenon of letter omissions in the knowledge of the 6th century scholar (Ali bin Husain al-Baqoli) in his book Gawaher al-Quran and Nataej al-sanaa

This paper represents an attempt to divide the Pre-Islamic Poets on the basis of their political orientation, and their positions in line with all kinds of Ruling Authority; whether it is tribal or royal authority. Several factors govern those poets’ attitudes, some of them, are subjective influences related to upbringing and belief, whereas, others, are related to shared interests, or related to the nature of the rulers. As it became evident, through the research, that there are four directions or inclinations; each of these directions includes a group of poets who believe in it, and tend towards it, firstly, those who have supported the policy of ruling authority, whatever its modality and whatever its strategy of governance. Secondly, those who adopt neutrality, and are few. Thirdly, those who represented a group of contraposition against the ruling authority. While, fourthly, those who hesitate between acceptance and rejection, and this group is governed by its personal interests, do not settle on a definite position and do not adopt an explicit direction, viz., those who sometimes approach this aspect and sometimes else they alienate from that, and vice versa.

Delving into the fields of this research requires clarifying some linguistic and reformative implications for the cognitive intent and concepts of the theoretical title. Therefore, the research was opened with the term discourse, which is taken from the linguistic root of the word (khitab), which carries the connotation of affair and matter. Therefore, it is said: Ma khatbuk? meaning what is your affair and what is your affair that you are addressing. And the matter that is addressed is the matter. Therefore, it is said jall al-khatub, meaning the greatest matter and the most important (1). “Speech and addressing are a review of speech, and he addressed him with speech addressing him, and they are communicating” (2). In light of this linguistic concept, the meaning of the reformist concept of speech expanded, which is “a system of indicative signs, specific to individuals, groups, or even topics. Each system of discourse systems has different characteristics that distinguish it from other systems, and these characteristics are what the discourse expert, if the expression is correct, or rather the specialist in discourse analysis, controls” (3). However, when we follow the linguistic meaning of the term (system), we find that it has followed a single general system in speech and things, and for this reason it is said: So-and-so was organized in his speech in a system and coordination, meaning he connected some of it to some, and things were organized on some of them, meaning they were coordinated and organized (4) according to a single system. However, the term does not stop at this linguistic limit, but rather carries a great technical meaning that is revealed by the movements of the implicit and explicit system. Therefore, “the system is determined by its function, not by its abstract existence, and the systematic function only occurs in a specific and restricted situation, and this occurs when two systems or discourse systems conflict, one of which is explicit and the other implicit, and the implicit contradicts and abrogates the apparent. This occurs in one text, or in what is considered a single text” (5). This systematic objection appeared in the text of Imam Hussein’s (peace be upon him) speech, through the term of the systematic event, (the event) “is not considered a simple narrative unit, but rather a rhetorical depiction” (6) relying or based on one character or a group of characters, so it is not specified in a specific place and time. Therefore, this research focused on the systematicity of the event in Imam Hussein’s (peace be upon him) speeches at the moment of his stay in Mecca and Medina, and on his way out of Mecca towards Iraq.

Dictionaries are among the important basics for scholars and others to clarify the meaning, whether they are natives of that language or foreigners. These dictionaries have been composed for a long time, and their idea arose when people asked the Prophet Muhammad (may God bless him and his family) about the meanings of the words that appear in the Holy Qur’an. There are authors who combined the words of the Qur’an and others in his book, and the books of faces and parallels are distinguished in dealing with the words of the Qur’an only, which include several indications, which prompted us to search for the word death in it, so we chose different authors in time, the first from the earlier and the second from the later.

This study aims to know the behavior of sticky costs and analyze them by applying Anderson's model in the Iraqi industrial companies represented by the Ready-made Company,(IRMC) for the year 2009_2019, in order to find out if there are sticky costs to rationalize administrative decisions and to make the right decision at the right time. This study relied on the deductive approach in the theoretical aspect through collecting the sources. The researcher also used the applied analytical approach in the practical aspect (applied) by applying Anderson's model to analyze sticky costs. The study concluded that for each of the administrative and general costs as well as selling in the Iraqi industrial companies listed in the Iraqi stock market may behave in the behavior of sticky costs by following the revenues up or down. The study recommended the need to pay attention to the behavior of sticky costs because the use of this behavior and attention to it leads to taking Rational decisions and thus lead to the success of the company, as well as the management to reconsider its cost decisions, including what this might achieve in drawing a rational policy to reduce these costs, as the higher the costs, the lower the revenues and vice versa.
And the management should reduce the sticky costs because these costs may reduce profitability and revenues This is due to the existence of an inverse relationship between revenues, profitability and sticky costs with the need to pay attention to the behavior of sticky costs and to take into account by the beneficiaries and dealers of the financial statements of the Iraqi industrial companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange in particular and companies in general because the use of this behavior and attention to it leads to the provision of information More accurate costs and then take the right and effective management decisions.

This study aims to identify the importance of conscious leadership and its impact on achieving mental alertness, as a serious attempt to bridge or reduce the knowledge gap in explaining the nature of the relationship between these variables, by exploring the opinions of the target sample at Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University / in Al-Najaf Governorate.
In the researcher's quest to achieve the objectives of the study, she used the analytical descriptive approach to obtain information, relying on several sources such as data, observation, and personal interviews, then she used the field survey method by distributing a questionnaire, which was distributed to a sample of employees and workers, which numbered (118) employees working at Al-Furat University. The technical middle / in the province of Najaf and its affiliated districts out of a total study population of (170) people with a response rate of (87%), and the number of questionnaires valid for statistical analysis was (118) questionnaires. The analysis was carried out by accreditation On a number of statistical methods such as (SPSS v26 and (SMART PLS) programs. The study then reached a set of statistical results represented by the existence of a correlation and a significant (positive) effect between conscious leadership and mental alertness, as effective conscious leadership is one of the best administrative rescue strategies, which It works to detect functional imbalances and treat them in order to reach mental alertness

The current research aims to identify the strategic renewal and its impact on sustainable marketing, as the research dealt with strategic renewal as an independent variable through its exclusion (exploration, entrepreneurship, exploitation of opportunities), and sustainable marketing as a dependent variable through its exclusion (creativity, cooperation, communication, commitment) . The problem of the study was identified with a number of questions, the most important of which was "Is there a strategic renewal in the Kalala Investment and Real Estate Development Company that contributes to the promotion of sustainable marketing in the company?" The research included hypotheses to test the effect relationship and the correlation between the variables. The statistical program (Smart pls v.4) was adopted to analyze the results. Conclusions: The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that strategic renewal is necessary in order to achieve and enhance the market sustainability of the company, especially in light of the conditions of the dynamic environment and has Direct and positive role in sustainable marketing.

The current research includes identifying the availability of organizational spirituality in the Women's and Children's Educational Hospital in Diwaniyah, which in turn contributes to the green behavior of the employees. And the performance of the green behavior of workers as a dependent variable through its dimensions (work sustainably, avoid harm, save, take the initiative).
The problem of the study was defined by a number of questions, the most important of which was "Is there an organizational spirituality in the Women's and Children's Teaching Hospital in Diwaniyah, the scope of the research, which in turn contributes to promoting the green behavior of its employees?" A field for the applied side of the research, and the researcher relied on the questionnaire as a tool for data collection, and the questionnaire was distributed to the hospital workers, which numbered (235) out of (600) employees, as (215) questionnaires valid for statistical analysis were retrieved, that is, with a representation rate of (40). %), and the research included hypotheses to test the effect and correlation between the variables, and the statistical program (Smart pls v.4) was adopted to analyze the results.
The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was based on the results of the research on the practical side, that there is a role for organizational spirituality in the green behavior of workers, in addition to that the hospital, the scope of the research, does not pay attention to organizational spirituality and its lack of the necessary mechanisms to activate it within the directorate, the scope of the research. And through the indicators of green behavior for employees that were adopted in the practical side, it was found that the hospital, the scope of the research, needs mechanisms and standards to raise the level of green performance for its employees. The research presented a set of proposals, the most important of which is strengthening the role of organizational spirituality in the scope of the research.

Purpose: The current research seeks to identify the motionleadership and demonstrate its impact on the administrative re-engineering, as the research deals with the motion leadership as an independent variable by excluding it (employee love, linking peers with purpose, capacity building, learning is work, the rule of transparency, systems learning), And administrative re-engineering as a dependent variable by removing it (administrative processes, strategies, technology, people).
Methodological design: Data was collected by designing a questionnaire distributed to (28) employees of the Diwaniyah Investment, and the hypotheses that were developed through the literature related to research were tested using statistical programs (spss v25) and (smartpls v4).
Conclusions: The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that driving leadership is important in order to develop administrative processes in light of the dynamic conditions and environment, and it has a direct and positive role in administrative re-engineering.

Abstract
The aim of the research is to define the role of the National Forum for the Development of Thought and Culture in private and governmental civil research centers, and how scientific societies play this role.
The research problem started from the fundamental question, which is the absence or weakness of the role of many scientific societies and knowledge forums for the development of thought and culture in society.
The study used the qualitative approach, specifically the case study, and the document analysis method was used as a study tool.
The study concluded that scientific societies play a positive role in developing thought and culture through activities, events and achievements that they undertake to raise intellectual and cultural awareness of community issues.

The relationship between the Holy Qur’an and the noble Sunnah occupies a whole system of divergent relations, and extends to multiple dimensions, the most important of which are the exegetical and hermeneutic relationships that this modest article is concerned with. The interpretive relationship), and the statement of the introductions of the interpretive relationship, such as: (the methods of the interpretive relationship, its characteristics, and its components), and then an explanation of the reasons for the relationship between the Holy Qur’an and the noble Sunnah, which are considered as the prior reasons for the existence of this close bond, and finally I mentioned the benefits and fruits produced by this relationship. The interdependence, twinning, and conjugation between the Noble Sunnah and the Qur’an.

This research aims to know the concept and authoritative companionship of commentary through the sayings and opinions of early and late scholars, as a serious attempt to bridge or reduce the knowledge gap in explaining the nature of the relationship between these variables, by exploring the opinions of the target sample, as the current research relied on the inductive, analytical and comparative approach.
In the researcher's quest to achieve the importance of the study and the development of research in it and the establishment of its premises within the research of jurisprudence and the field of its movement and the basis for the establishment of this rule and the beginnings of its methods is the issue of the sanctity of raisin juice after its boiling, which was the focus of opinions and differing points of view. To achieve this, the research used a set of commentary companionship applications that dealt with the research.

Scientific ties are one of the most important features that distinguishes and strengthens the relationship between Islamic cities in general. The sciences, especially religious ones, were and still are a goal that many people of different backgrounds seek to master, in addition to being responsible to a large degree in directing the culture of any society and controlling its future. Religious sciences For example, people define the nature of their worship and their dealings. As for the other humanity, it is the one that outlines the development of this or that society in the field of medicine, engineering, chemistry.

approach of the historian Ibn Sayyid al-Nas in writing the biography of the Prophet (Al-Dawr al-Makki) It is a research into the life of the historian Ibn Sayyid al-Nas who wrote the biography of the Prophet (ﷺ) and the history of Islam in the Mamluk period , the period in which the Mamluks ruled Egypt since the year 648 AH/1250AD 923 AH/1517AD), who encouraged the historians of their time to write books, especially books of the Prophet’s biography. As well as knowing the approach taken by Ibn Sayyid al-Nass in his writing of the Prophet’s biography, which was a different method for all historians of the Prophet’s biography those who preceded him .

Things are divided according to mental confinement into three types: Existence, Essence, and Non-existence, in other words, into light, shadow, and darkness, and every possible existence is composed of essence, which is something that does not reject existence or non-existence, and from existence that does not in itself reject non-existence. In other words, every possible existence is composed of Light and darkness, however, it must come from the face of this pure light, where there is no darkness that surrounds it, and it is the necessary existence that by itself rejects non-existence