journal of kufa studies center

The researcher dealt with diagnosis in Quranic expression in three main axes: Where he dealt in the first axis the concept of the word diagnosis language and idiomatically. In the second section, he dealt with diagnosis in the Qur'anic expression, where he talked about the diagnosis of the elements of nature and its phenomena, psychological diagnosis and mental diagnosis based on the verses of the Qur'an, hadiths of the Prophet and linguistic and grammatical words.

This research dealt with the mental evidence at the origins of the Imami in their books such as Sheikh Al-Mufid (d.: 413 AH), Sheikh Tusi (d.: 460 AH), Ibn Idris Al-Hilli (d.: 598 AH), Al-Muhaqiq Al-Hilli (d.: 676 AH), Allama Al-Hilli (d.: 726 AH) and the first martyr (Muhammad Jamal Al-Din Al-Amili (d.: 786 e)) In the second section, he dealt with the definition of mental evidence and determine its subject and the statement of its sections.

At the beginning of the talk about the research, the researcher dealt with the concept of humanization in the philosophical aspect through the philosophers who knew it. On the other hand, the research on humanization of heritage when Arkoun, where he talked about Arkoun's understanding of this concept through its construction (applied Islamics) has identified his reading within certain approaches by saying (we find ourselves in front of four approaches or possible methods in four competing discourses has identified the current Islamic discourse and classical Islamic discourse and orientalist discourse and discourse used in the sciences of man and society.

The research was carried out in the book : " Rhythm in Arabic poetry from the house to the Tafila " in a critical study that followed the principles of the scientific method, which we used to conduct in specialized scientific studies, the research and investigation revealed several issues, the most prominent of which was the interest of the author to present separate issues of great interest, including : weights of Arabic poetry and some emerging opinions in it , and the issue of free poetry and continued rhythmic with a response to some opinions, In all of this, reference was made to the sources adopted by the author for the purpose of returning those views to their origins and indicating the points of taking from the previous works .
Despite this, the author has presented a book in the weights of Arabic poetry took a soft path was intended to facilitate the ways of his behavior in front of beginners of students who meet the stubbornness and severity of the complexity of educational books with an old traditional approach that did not limit him a day, whether in the way of education or in the repetition of poetic evidence itself over time and eons , and was not the taste of Mr. author, a delicate poetic taste to Listseg all that heavy pattern Vtaab him to the way of facilitation, but the tool She didn't help him.

The researcher wanted in this research to show the development in the field of poetry as a result of changes in the political, economic and social conditions has been singled out on the thought of the Arab poet known Abdul Ghani Al-Rusafi has shown in the introduction to the research the concept of culture, especially poetic and what is poetic culture in the opinion of Al-Rusafi and relied on the historical stages of development in poetic culture and between the researcher as well as the things that affect the poetic culture in the view of Al-Rusafi.

The study dealt with the obstacles that hindered the spread of Islam, including the multiplicity of sects coming to West Africa, which caused a kind of confusion and dispersion among Africans. The researcher came with an introduction and then showed how the Kingdom of Mali was established and how Islam spread in the African continent, especially the Kingdom of Mali, and how the King of Mali entered and embraced Islam, and also showed the role of scholars and merchants in spreading the call in that and through local narratives about the emergence of the Keita family and the Islam of the kings of Mali.

Among the important topics that draw the attention of the researcher to the statement of what they are, the topic at hand, especially with the lack of decisions, but rather scarcity, are those that indicate the deportation of the applicant to the tender and his deprivation
The researcher has touched on this topic briefly, opening the door to researchers to take this thread and develop it in order to reach the administrative law to an advanced degree that does not differ from what it reached in France and Egypt, so he relied on the instructions for the implementation of contracting and contracts for the year 2007 Iraqi with reference to the Egyptian Tenders and Auctions Law of 1998
The research has developed two sections, the first of them: referred to the principle of freedom of competition and equality between competitors, which in turn was divided into several demands dealt with the concept of the principle of freedom of competition and exceptions that respond to the principle of freedom of competition and equality between competitors and the legal basis for the authority of the administration in deprivation The second section has confirmed the authority of management in deprivation
With a statement of the most important points of difference between deprivation and exclusion, types of deprivation, the authority of the administration in exclusion, the cases in which exclusion is carried out, and the legal basis for the administration's authority to exclude Finally, the research concluded with a conclusion that included the most important findings of the research.

The importance of the current research stems from the importance of science and in how to prepare scientific cadres capable of keeping pace with the changes of the times and interacting with these changes and the research aims to evaluate the performance of teachers methods of teaching science in teacher preparation institutes in the light of their educational competencies.
For the purpose of achieving the purposes of the research, the researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of (60) adequacy distributed over (5) areas, and after presenting the list of competencies to a group of specialists and experts in science curricula, teaching methods, measurement and evaluation, some amendments and deletions were made, and the educational competencies in their final form ( 50) became sufficient.
The researcher used statistical means in this, including: Pearson's correlation coefficient to calculate the stability of the tool. and the weighted mean to calculate the severity of the paragraph. and the percentage weight to indicate the value of each paragraph of the tool. After reaching the results, a set of connections and proposals were developed, including: Introducing teachers who hold a bachelor's degree in continuous rehabilitation courses in teaching methods.

Benchmarking is one of the modern administrative topics that have emerged since the beginning of the nineties, and has become the focus of attention and attention by writers, researchers and those interested in the field of business administration and began to think about how to develop the organization to meet the challenges it faces today, and the problem of research lies in the following question: (Is the application of the benchmarking method leads the organization to achieve the competitive dimension "cost").
While the importance of research is embodied in the following:
The novelty of the subject of reference comparison and the lack of studies in the two laboratories of the study sample.
Providing the laboratory management with a modest research contribution that constitutes a knowledge and applied addition and can be used to achieve competitive excellence.
Focus on (benchmarking / cost) which is very important, especially when using a cost reduction strategy.
The research also aimed to find out the differences between the two organizations surveyed in adopting the method of benchmarking. The study reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Each laboratory should conduct an internal reference comparison with the years of production and a reference comparison with other companies.

This research came on three axes or investigations, the first of which dealt with a quick presentation of the road traveled by the Umayyads in order to reach power and who had the credit for them, and I found it necessary to show the importance of aspiring to power in the hearts of the Umayyads, and how Muawiya II did not care about it and rejected everything. The second axis was devoted to searching for the real reasons and motives that prompted Muawiya II to take such a decision, so the researcher reviewed the opinions said about it and gave his own opinion on this issue based on what was quoted by reliable historians from the first generation. The third theme was devoted to examining the repercussions of Muawiya II's abdication and its impact on the Umayyads, and how they dealt with this event, which shook them from the depths and made them feel more than ever that their political glory was coming to an end. Then the research concluded with a conclusion in which a set of points were recorded, which is the outcome of what the researcher came out of by addressing this sensitive and important issue.

The researcher began with an introductory introduction to the subject, especially about Imam Ali (peace be upon him), and then the researcher explained the meaning of the statement. The researcher also dealt with the technical statement in the style of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) about himself in terms of significance and objective impact, trying to reach from this road to what is hidden from the meaning envisaged by Imam Ali (peace be upon him) deliberately when he stated his name. According to their abundance, the researcher finds them in books and letters, asceticism, mentioning his virtues, recommending, protesting, positions of war and guarantee. In the second section, he dealt with his style in metonymy, which is also abundant and reported by the researcher in Ibn Abi Talib and the Commander of the Faithful and the son of your father and Abu Hassan and other formulas.

The researcher dealt with the importance of the book Al-Ghadeer because it is a comprehensive and rare encyclopedia in the fruit of luminous efforts that took half a century from the life of its author, Sheikh Al-Amini, until he knew it and knew it. The researcher tried in his research through his reading in the literature (Al-Ghadir) to monitor the most prominent points that Al-Amini was exposed to in critical discussion and the opinions and gestures he expressed in them representing his position on literature and its issues and reflecting through that his premises and critical and intellectual references as well as his literary taste. At the forefront of these issues is poetry, indicating the essence and purpose of it, and models of its criticism and manipulation of the text.