Journal of University of Babylon

Mesopotamia is famous for its strategic location and its for tile lands in comparison to the lands of the ancient Near East. Mesopotamia was on agricultural, commercial, and manufacture center, accordingly, some of its cities had specialized with some crafts, one of the famous industries in ancient Mesopotamia was textile as it was one of the important needs of humans in his daily life when he needed at first to cover his body with tree leaves animal leather and fur. In the passage of time, humans developed the textile manufacture by using wool and cotton and developed the tools of weaving and they tend to train workers toward in workshops that belong either to the timple, palace or to rich people, such practice took place in almost every city in ancient Mesopotamia.

The study of political thought in ancient India is no less important than social thought or religious thought, as it was the main pillar in the formulation of many systems, especially at the level of central authority or the state in general, so the old Indian political thought was the turn A large in the control of society in accordance with the law was drawn by the powerful authority, and represented, as we will see some of the figures that had a major role in the design of political thought.
In this study, we examined political thought in the light of the Veda texts and how they played an important role in the formulation of many political ideas that clearly influenced the course of events in ancient India, as well as many of the things that the political authority set in managing and controlling the social situation.

The research studies (intellectual flattening for Gilles Deleuze and it\'s representative in post-modernity\'s arts (Andy Warhol ) as a sample). As a mechanism applied by the intellect of post-modernity, and it is an outcome for the intense opposition against intellectuality, values, using dissembling, nihilism and irrationality.. that made a root change in the comprehensive system for the post-modernity such as the art of post-modernity and pop art.
The research includes four chapters, first one dealt with methodical frame of research represented by the problem of the research. The problem was materialized by the following query: What is the intellectual flattening in the generation of Gilles Deleuze? And How did the post-modernity artist comply to the techniques of intellectual flattening?, also the chapter discussed the importance of research and aim of the research:(Defining intellectual flattening for Gilles Deleuze and representatives in post-modernity\'s arts (Andy Warhol) in addition to the limits of research and specify it\'s terms.
Second chapter included theoretical frame and previous studies. Theoretical frame contained Two sections. First section dealt with the intellectual flattening in the intellect of post-modernity. While the Second section dealt with intellectual flattening in the art of post-modernity.
While third chapter dealt with procedures of the research represented by the population of research and the sample that was (7) of Andy Warhol\'s works.
The research was finalized by chapter four which included results, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions. Most distinct ones are:
Andy Warhol dealt with a huge flattening as he picked up his subjects and collapsed any ideal value or essential meaning from them, so were equalized each of important, non-important, precious and valueless, and everything cheap or normal can be a good material for art.
Both of the works of Andy Warhol and Deleuze have corresponded with each other in affirming the peculiarity of motion and existence that govern life and history, Warhol depended on the styles of that confirm on state of change, recurrence and variety, as a companion features with the materialist scientist and exclude what is constant and limited, of the changing , variable and multi subjects continuously.
The most important conclusions were:
The public works and Warhol\'s works came to accomplish the economic, intellectual, social and politic system, by it\'s transforming that founded for post-modernity and as a part of this system, existence of the relation between Warhol\'s texts and Deleuze\'s texts.

The present research deals with the superman and its representations in contemporary composition. the research included the first chapters of the chapter on the problem of researches which ended with the following question: what is the superman in the contemporary formation as well the importance of research and the need for the mechanism, the second part included the contemporary composition and ended the theoretical frame work a number of indicators, while the third chapter included the research procedures, including the research community and the (40) art work within the movement of expressive abstraction conceptual art and art of graphite and sample included (4) works of art by (1) and one work for both conceptual and graphite art as well as the chapter on how to build the tool of analysis and achieve the honesty and consistency required for it and the and ended the chapter by mentioning the statistical means used in research finally, which came to search of them first represented the powers of the superman in the activation of the quality of the acts and the transition of the orders you have to gain the reverberation I want and embodied in how to form contemporary artistic achievement and second was the superman in the formant of especially the art of sculpting exceeded its traditional boundaries and replaced the contemporary sculptor the logical statement by the artistic and aesthetic not to slrike the holy of lies and aesthetic not to slrike the holy holies, shock, surprise , strangeness , strength and reasonable size , mass and weight. One of the researcher is the sufmanism is a tendency the sitvations left by wars and social conflicts, including the artist to liberate and gain the ability to prove and quality within this world finally recommended the researcher to activate and detonate the will of students by starting their own will within themselves and not imposed on them or make it ready. The most important proposals are a study on the representation of the superman in the contemporary western American configuration.

The current research dealt with the form and content in the old Iraqi drawing. The research may be of four chapters. The first chapter deals with the methodological framework of the research, represented by the problem of research, which ended with the following question: Is the form and content identical to the old Iraqi drawing?
The purpose of the research is to explore and identify the semantic and aesthetic content of the ancient Iraqi painting within the limits of the research, which was limited to the study of the frescoes in the palace of Mary in the old Babylonian era within the time limits (2000 - 1500) BC during the Mary dynasty.
The second chapter included the theoretical framework which is in two subjects. The first topic dealt with the emergence of art and its relation to man. The second section deals with the study of the art of drawing through the ancient Iraqi ages, including pottery, pottery and murals, with a detailed study of the drawings. The third chapter included the research procedures that included the research tool and its methodology and the analysis of the samples (4.(
The fourth chapter contains the results of the research, including:
1.The symmetrical structural representation of form was the main role in the construction of painted murals.
2.The structure of the wall painting aesthetically linked to the symbolic distance resulting from the mark between the shape and content expressed on the one hand, and the relationship of lines and colors on the other hand.
The research ended with conclusions, suggestions and recommendations, then a list of sources and summary in English.

Discourse is communication of thought by words; talk; conversation; a formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing. Linguistics: any unit of connected speech or writing longer than a sentence. Depending on authority and purpose, discourse strategies are divided into: solidarity, persuasive, advisory, and implicit strategies. The present aimed to define the kinds of discourse strategies, according to Ben Dhafer al-Shahri then analyzes the story of Yusuf - Peace Be upon Him - and among tale characters through analyzing the discourse strategies. The main findings of this thesis is that among the discourse strategies, solidarity and then persuasive strategy have been used more than any other strategies.

The period between 1954- 1958 was more times democracy inSyria where comeback the constitutionality life for the country and practiced the people elections toselct the house of representatives, And practiced the parliament and parties their role in the management of the country and forming government national congregation collected all parties national and nationalism and independent, and stood Syria against the foreign alliances in particular the treaty of Baghdad, and supported Egypt in events of the Suez and sought to the union with Egypt 1958, and consisted the research of introduction and three sections and conclusion ,studied the first section orientation to democracy and the constitutionality life, studied the second ascend section the nationalist congregation, and displayed the third section the unity Syrian Egyptian 1958

This paper considers the thought of Saint Thomas Aquinas particularly focusing on religious tolerance of the religions and beliefs contrary to Christianity. It tries to suggest a remedy through what we called dialogue rules to know those whom we should talk with to reach common points without offending the religious belief of either party. The paper also shows Aquinas’s attitude to tolerance of rituals which Christianity considers deviant practices that harm belief so as to end with accepting the opposite other, in his political theory which aims at achieving the common interest under the umbrella of a state seeking the society of the Man

The study aims to evaluate the level of Bio-climatic comfort for people living in the internal spaces of buildings in order to evaluate the level of thermal performance of these buildings. The level of comfort is considered as an indicator to the response of designing and planning elements of buildings to the common climate, in addition to identifying the effective air-conditioning systems required in buildings (heat-cool). The data base was collected by the use of (Thermo-Hygrometer) which is used to measure temperature and humidity to different building of different functions including: hosing educational, health, industry and religious (15) government buildings were selected randomly in a percentage of (3.6%)of the government buildings in AL-Diwaniya City in addition to (4) housing buildings.
The time limit of the study lasted from (21 of June 2016) to (20 of April 2017) Thom’s Index of Discomfort is used to measure the level of Bio-climatic comfort depending on the a average score of high temperature and relative humidity and the following results are shown:
1- A high percentage of the government buildings in which most people feel discomfort in the internal spaces in summer which reaches (67%) and accordingly the increase of power consumption ,while in winter most people feel the Bio-climate comfort in the internal spaces of all the government building with a percentage of (100%) .The indicates that all the government buildings (the sample of the study) have a designing and planning features that respond to the elements of local climate in winter.
2- The level of heat performance decreased to (80%) of the government buildings in Autumn because more than (50%)of people feel with discomfort. The level of heat performance increases in spring because the percentage of people who feel with comfort is the opposite in comparison with Autumn.
3- More than (50%) of people in the housing buildings suffer from discomfort in summer, while in winter (100%)of people achieve Bio-climatic comfort in these buildings.

In all its stages, the theater has been an intellectual and educational heritage. Its origins derive from human relations and the consequent conflicts resulting from changes in all spheres of life, which have led to a further division and fragmentation which has led to a state of psychological alienation. And habits and thinking and changes in the value of intellectual human to the transformation of relations between people to the relations between things ... Man is working as it is fragmented and divided into parts lost link to all and become a tool of small gear in a huge.
The current research consists of four chapters: The first chapter is the methodological framework which includes the problem of research, its importance and its objective which is the following question: (Did the performances of the Iraqi theater produce a phenomenon of vomiting), and this chapter included the limits of research, The study ended with the study of theatrical performances that rely on the representation and its representations in the Iraqi play. The chapter concluded by defining the terminology and defining it linguistically, theoretically and procedurally. The second chapter is the theoretical framework and the previous studies, which included two subjects: The second part is devoted to the study of "Desire and its Representations in the theatrical text." This chapter concludes with the previous studies, their discussion and the most important indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework. The third chapter is concerned with the research procedures of the research society and its samples which were selected in a fundamental way based on the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework as a tool for analysis within the descriptive approach.
1) Illness merges man into full integration, which is not allowed to be reserved for himself with a special inner dimension.
2) about the humanization of man to an eternal consumer, the spiritual death of man and the survival of things.
3) The loss of a person's psychological balance deprives him of his identity and his value at the same time.
The fourth chapter is the results and the discussion, and then the conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, to end the search of the list of sources.

The rumor is a social and psychological phenomenon that is old in human life. All civilizations have been born. They are the birth of their society, which grows and flourishes with human needs and motivations and in the midst of life between ambiguity and importance and in the absence of certain standards of truth. It is small in its infancy, and soon the proliferator spreads its deadly weapon, which is dangerous in all its forms. As the sociology finds that scientific research is not productive unless there is a problem and its components and solutions are solved, given the current situation we are living in Iraq today, it was necessary to study the crime of news and false rumors and its impact from different aspects, including legal, it spent a weapon of psychological warfare Almost obliterates the morale of the people because of the lies and fabrications that aim to paralyze the army and the people from confronting this war of aggression so it was logical that the criminal legislator intervene in any society and the Iraqi to protect his society from the impact of news and rumors and fight it as a phenomenon that is very dangerous to The security and safety of society and national security and national interest, therefore, the Iraqi legislator punished this crime under the title of crimes harmful to the public interest. We will not be exposed to all crimes of course, but we will focus only on the crime of news and false rumors as this study aims to identify the crime of news and false rumors in the Iraqi legislation, and the French and Egyptian comparative legislation.

This research deals with the problems of the structure of the drama in the Iraqi play in the era (1928) by subjecting the play (sample research) to descriptive analysis, and in the researcher's perception, such a study would enrich the artistic achievement in writing the dramatic text according to the basis of objectivity.
The second is a general survey of the components of the structure of the dramatic act which is the stage of presenting the information, the starting point of the event, the conflict, the crisis, the climax and the end.
The importance and function of each of these elements in the creation of the integrated structure of the play has been clarified based on the eyes of both ancient and modern dramas, including the latest foreign studies available in Iraqi libraries.
An analytical model was also drawn up in which the words taken into account in the research procedures were fixed when analyzing the selected sample models.
In the fourth chapter, which received the applied study, the selection of Iraqi theater work according to the basis of descriptive analytical approach, or the results and conclusions reached by the study was presented in Chapter IV, the most prominent of which:
1. Prolonged in the stage of submission of information due to lack of conciliation in the presentation method.
2. The presentation of unreasonable ends or solutions contradicts the relevance of their results to the main conflict.

The expansion of the field of literary culture in the process of the evolution of literary productions and diversity of doctrines and the growing creators and the birth of monetary methods and the emergence of monetary forms, which often were closed according to a cultural vision at a certain time and then open the dialectic problematic in accordance with the contradiction of the past vision and its paradox to reveal the concepts of problematic And their facts from a broad cultural perspective.
The dialectic of closed and open text is a cultural intellectual problem [separation, overlap, presence, absence of identity and marginalization].
This study is devoted to uncovering the advantages of the structure of the closed and open theater text and the mechanism of closure and openness in contemporary Iraqi theater literature.
A study whose field of research has broadened to be a comprehensive objective study that produces objective results.
The closed and open orbits in the field of theatrical texts did not solve the dialectical problem. The study asked about the closed and open argument to reveal the problem of research by asking the following:
What mechanisms of open and open operation in the structure of contemporary theater text ?
The study included four chapters, which included the first chapter on the research methodology, which included the problem of the above research and its importance and objectives. Its objectives and objectives are:
Disclosure of closed and open text mechanisms in the structure of contemporary theater text ?
Its limits: The temporal limit is set in (1992) and the spatial limit is Iraqi.
The second chapter includes the theoretical framework and its indicators and contains several axes:
study (title - plot - personal - language - place - time).
Chapter IV also contains conclusions, recommendations, proposals and a list of sources and references.

The study aims at determining the extent of investment of knowledge capital represented by patents, doctor degrees and master's thesis in national development. The survey method was used and a questionnaire was prepared for the purpose of collecting data and information about the study variables. The study population was divided into three types, The third class was chosen to add to the results of the sample calculation, which included the sample (15%) of the main population of (913) teaching.
The most important results of the study were:
1) The study shows its reservation to the investor.
2) There is a significant statistical difference between the actual and expected repetition of the amount of capital investment knowledge at the University of Babylon national development.
The most important recommendations were as follows:
1) Reviewing the university system as a whole and laying the foundations for the advancement of infrastructure, especially knowledge management.
2) Work on activating an appropriate strategy for the University of Babylon and adopt the principle of the university producing within its objectives and education in light of this to be parallel to the degree to obtain the ISO International Certificate

This research is aimed at identifying the most important principles of peaceful coexistence in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah and its impact on the achievement of Community unity and the building of society on the basis of intimacy, love, non-discrimination, sectarianism, racism and extremism of all kinds .
The principle of freedom of religious belief, the principle of freedom of dialogue and understanding, the principle of tolerance, the principle of cooperation, the principle of justice and Charity and the principle of equality are among the most important of these principles. The research concluded with a number of findings, most notably:
-The principles of peaceful coexistence mentioned by the Holy Quran constituted an approach and a path for the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the construction of the state that Islam wanted, which was represented by the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and by the infallible Imams (upon whom Salam) were best represented .
-The research concluded that these principles must be applied together and cannot be applied without the other; each is complementary .
- Research has shown that every member of society has rights and duties regardless of religion, creed, sex or nationality, and the value of the individual in his or her society lies according to his or her benefit to the human person.
-These principles contribute to the realization of the Community unit of different sects and boredom, far from the unity of individuals within one category and one form.

This study includes the presentation of a literal distinction between two terms of the Arabic literal terms in order to clarify their conditions and their origins in the Arab structure. Although the first term was common in the languages of the adhesion and the desire of those involved in the Arabic language curriculum, The increase, in this case, is the Arabic language of derivation, and the adherents of the adherents of the question are not, nor are they, a phenomenon which is the object of the derivation. The attachment is from the heart of Arabic, and can not find its impact in the languages nearby or distant Distinction was a milestone in Arabic, whether the fluctuations of the structure from the trio to the quadrilateral on the measurement of the quadrilateral or in terms of weakening or polyps of the letters of morbidity.

Favorite among Arabs, that they do not combine the two refutes in one sentence and the bug in that one invalidates the other and the contrary. And since the Holy Quran is a miracle book – sent in the language of the Arabs, and according to its methods in systems and expression – its verses come airtight, and not contradictory and do not contradict between them in the sense.
It is an admirable Quranic regulation that God, Glory, Almighty, mentions the word and shows its characteristics, and then mentions its opposite in meaning and shows its characteristics as well as in the same verse or in other verses to join between them, contact the refutes of refutes.
The contradiction in saying is that the speaker in a way that contradicts his meaning and dissents it.
The difference between contradiction and antagonism is that, the antagonism is to incompatible the two articulation in the origin of existence. As for contradiction that the antagonism is to incompatible in the meaning, not in the origin.And the idea of contact contrast contrasted by Tabarsi (d. 548 e) in his book (Complex Bayan interpretation of the Koran) and we have proved this in the sheets of this research.
The research divided five demands, and made the demands in which he stated the opposite of the contrast, to clarify the idea of the search for the recipient.

This research gathered in compliance with the command of Allah Almighty commanding the affection of the Messenger of God (peace be upon him) and the people of his house honored, and keeping the commandment of our Lord the Messenger of God (peace be upon him), recommending their love and adherence to them, while adhering to the Book of God and his Sunnah.
The first question is entitled: The first subject: The obligation of their religion and adherence to them: There are three demands: The first requirement: In the Holy Quran: The second requirement: Concepts derived from the verse of the affection of the kinship: Third requirement: In the noble Sunnah and the sayings of the Companions and scholars
As for the second topic, it is related to: Their cleansing and the dignity of their noble ratios: There are two demands: First demand: Purification in the Holy Quran and Sunnah: The second requirement: the dignity of their pure share in the Qur'an and Sunnah.
Reached conclusions, including:
1-Peace be upon them, the first people to follow the example
2- the obligation and guidance and support of love to Allah and His Messenger without harm or harm.
3-One of the greatest taboos is to harm them with any kind of harm, and their loved ones and their Makram are believers, and those who hate them and harm them are hypocrites.
4-This nation will not regain its glory, which God wanted them only by taking the book of God and by listening to the Messenger of God and the people of his home the most generous of them tenderness and peace.

The tinkering of the organs of the emerging things in medicine, which depends on the revival of souls respected, which God Almighty ordered to revive it from death or destruction and that the survival of the patient, which damaged some of its members compensated members of the damaged or other diet or industrial we have discussed in this subject a set of legitimate evidence of the passport Patching We found a set of general evidence on the legality of organ parts, including the need to revive the souls, including the evidence of the permissibility of tinkering organs evidence of the need to revive the souls respected from death and loss, but all that tempts and presents them.
This reasoning is based on the introduction of two precepts, namely: the requirement of patching to revive, and the need to revive the law.
The first is patching that requires revival: There is no doubt that the tikkum of organs necessitates revival and salvation from death at all, but in some cases, the tikkir of the heart or the college or some of the other main organs necessitates the disposal of a sick patient Musharraf death and loss, who broke his heart or stopped his kidneys from work and corrupted, The continuation of his or her life is subject to compensation and replacement by another or artificial body member, if any. It should be noted that the proof of this introduction to the science of medicine.
Second: Revival is a legitimate duty: The revival of the souls of respectful souls of death and destruction of the most important divine duties that God Almighty with the revival of all people in the Koran, and evidenced by a variety of stories scattered in different sections.
And patching is not a resource to save the soul from death and death, but is a neighbor without it, such as bowing ear, eye, and patching for all that necessitates the disappearance of the deficiency, or the occurrence of beauty and physical integrity.

The current research aimed at identifying the trends of teaching arts education towards the use of NLP in teaching. The research sample included 23 teaching teachers with (18) teaching (5) teaching and in order to achieve the objectives of the research, NLP has been verified with sincerity and persistence(The tool), and formed the final version of (50) paragraphs were applied to the sample of the research, after the collection of information and processing statistically using the test of one sample and Pearson correlation coefficient The researcher has reached: The trends of teaching arts education towards NLP with a high positive level, The mean of the sample scores was found to be greater than the standard mean of the instrument. The researcher came out with a number of recommendations and suggestions.

There are questions faced by the researchers about the impact and influence of Islamic art in India, so the researchers considered the study (Effectiveness and impact on the art of Islamic photography, the Indian school of Islamic Mughal model), and the current research four chapters, the first chapter devoted to the problem of research,
Q / What is the effectiveness and impact on the art of Indian Islamic Mughal photography?
The researchers found that there is an urgent need for this study, namely that the subject was not studied in detail and independent, which formed a vacuum knowledge, and gave a logical justification for researchers in addressing the approaches of this subject and address and reach results in this area.
The objective of the current research is to:• Detect the effectiveness and influence of Indian Mughal Islamic photography.
The present study was determined by temporal boundaries that included the 16th and 17th centuries AD, and included the spatial boundaries of Islamic India. The objective limitation included the study of the Indian art of photography represented by Minmans in the Islamic Mughal era. The second chapter included: theoretical framework and previous studies, and included two topics, the first topic dealt with the definition of the concept of effectiveness of impact and influence, and what mechanism of its work on art in India. The second section included the art of Islamic photography represented in the Indian Islamic Mughal school. The second chapter concluded with the indicators of the theoretical framework, while the third chapter included the research procedures which included: identification of the research community, the sample of the research, the method of preparing the research tool and ensuring its sincerity and stability as well as statistical tools and methods used by the researchers, and ended the third chapter analysis of the sample of the four components of the Indian Indian Mughal Islamic and ended with the fourth chapter, which included the presentation of the results of the researchers, based on analysis, and the most important:
1. The art of Indian Islamic photography was influenced by ancient Indian religions and beliefs.
2. Influence of Indian Islamic photography on Indian temples and ancient sacred texts.
3. Indian art was influenced by the warm Indian environment
4.India is a brightly colored people, so Indian art is influenced by this. Indian paintings are full of bright colors
5.The policy of the Mughal rulers tended to become great and focus on the power of the emperor, and the impact on Indian photography was reflected, and the rulers appeared surrounded by luxury and extravagance
6.The Indian art influenced the meanings of Islam, which gained some of the characteristics of Islamic art, including not leaving a vacuum in the space of painting, and the introduction of Islamic decorations in some paintings
7.Illustrated scenes inspired by the Holy Quran for the purpose of proving the belonging of the Mughal emperors to the Islamic religion.

The problem of deaf children raised the attention of the researcherSo I resorted to studying its tagged research (the reciprocal relationship between audiovisual stimuli and their reflection in the characteristics of children's drawings effect of hearing on the attention of children and their perception and the reflection of this on their artistic productions, and audio and visual stimuli are all heard and seen by the human and aware, and combined through the tools and information surrounding it, they are means of communication between humans Through it, a person can identify what is going on around him, and acquire through him the experience and information and receive the science Hence, the current research problem is summarized as follows:
Q / What is the effect of the senses of hearing and sight in the child's perception of the external environment? And how was this reflected in the characteristics of children's drawings? In order to answer the question of the research problem, it is necessary to uncover the reciprocal relationship between the audiovisual stimuli and their reflection in the characteristics of children's drawings the second chapter includes theoretical framework and previous studies. The theoretical framework consists of three topics. The first section deals with the nature of children's drawings and the factors affecting the artistic expression in children, and the stages of artistic expression in children, the motives of drawing in children, and the second section on: Audiovisual stimuli and their impact on the perception of children, including factors affecting the receipt of audio and visual stimuli of the child and the development of audio and visual stimuli and their impact on the child, a historical overview, and founded the third section of the explanation: Audiovisual stimuli and their reflection in children's drawings, and included theories that explain the association of audiovisual stimuli with children's drawings the current research community consisted of (225) deaf students at Al-Amal Institute for the Deaf and Mute (72) students and the sample of the study (60) students, (30) of the students, and (30) of the deaf students, pulled by random way. To achieve the research objective, the researcher used a tool that included (11) main fields and (37) secondary properties. After checking the validity and stability of the tool applied by the researcher on the basic sample to get the following results. There is a close relationship between hearing and visual acuity. This was reflected in the characteristics of children's drawings. The children in the drawing were more than the deaf children, the children were absorbed by the children and they realized the subject they saw and heard while deaf children did not understand the subject and therefore could not translate it. The following percentages are shown
Repeated: 83% of the students, 73% of the deaf students, repeated 67%, while the deaf accounted for 50% of the younger children used the third dimension, while in Deaf fees, the third 77%dimension was only 13%.

The Gharwtsk term every thing is regularly covers and oddity, since it falls within the categoriesaes theticbeing carriesa philosoph icaldimension contradictstra ditional cultural production, and we can say that Gharwtsk refuses pivoting in the fram ework plasticrigid beingcarries within aesthetic Mknunatmake the playseemsin the case of the dialectic.
Characterized Gharwtsk that phenomenon swept some theatrical performances being shown at the heart of her scenes play in the offer, especially in the work of the actor who will be attending the clear side other technical elements, to highlight all that is strange and paradoxical and unusual in the middle year the recipient, it is possible to embody features Gharwtsk the view in a theater by offering a scenic image new connotations mutant and contradictory in the form of panel scenic unusual in the theater, so must the filmmaker to create harmony with the designer landscapes play in order to achieve a play with a crush of habits familiar to the scene and give it dimension Tdhadia image, he can count designer that It creates unexpected relationship (inconsistent) between the display elements Gharwtsk the at errlanguage, we have a paradoxical and is based on the relationship between actor and spectator view, and candisplay that embodies the theatrical Gharwtsk shows distortion and exoticismin the theatrical scene which expresses the contradictions of the characters and their differences. So The research includes four chapters, the first chapter included the systematic frame work of the research hproblem Find stationed in the following question: Search research problem stationed in the following question:
1. How can finding consensus and contradictions in the idea of landscape design in theatrical scenic Gharwtsk
Also it included a chapter (importance of research) because it deals with one of the important topics that reveal the technical wizards to Gharwtsk placed in the theatrical landscape The importance of search in his quest to reveal the relationship between Gharwtsk and theorist theatrical according to the concept of designer and after investigation in research in libraries researcher did not find a study of this kind, so is the importance of research in the beneficiation of information that serve the theater.
As the limits of research has been limited to the band Offers National representation, and for the period from 2010-2014, and concluding chapter defines keyterms and terminologycontained in the body of research.
The second chapter: the theoretical frame work, guarantees the first section study Gharwtsk conceptin terms of origination and development presenting the most important filmmaker swho have exercised the concept of Gharwtsk especially in the the atricall and scape The second section: studycompositionalstructureincludesdesignsceneinthetheatricalscenesGharwtskpresentations., Chapter IIIF in d it within the procedures of the community and appointed by the researcher in a deliberate choice based descriptive method in the analysis of specimens. Chapter IV: it contains the search results and conclusions, the researcher recommended that some of the recommendations and suggested proposals holidaying including scientific research service, and then followed by a list of sources and references.

The current research dealt with visual illusion in the works of the Pygmy Miyong Jin Kim. The first chapter deals with the methodological framework of the research, which is the problem of the research that focused on the visual illusion in the work of the porcelain Myung Jin Kim. The first chapter contains the objective of the research, namely the recognition of visual illusion in the work of the porcelain Myung Jin Kim. Limits of research The current study has identified ceramic works that contain visual illusion. The second chapter included the theoretical framework which included two studies, previous studies and the most important indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework. The first topic dealt with visual illusion, while the second section covered modern American ceramics .
The third chapter included the research procedures that included the research community and its sample, the research method, the research tool, and the analysis of the five research samples. The fourth chapter contains the results of the research and its conclusions, and the researcher reached a number of results, the most important of which:
1- Achieve visual illusion in the work of the porcelain Myung Jin Kim through tricks associated with sizes and measurements, which we find in sample samples (1, 5).
2- Color-related tricks have an active role in achieving visual illusion as in sample models (1, 2, 4, 5 ).
The research presented a number of conclusions, the most important of which are:
1- such as sensory perception of sensory stimuli is an essential element in achieving visual illusion by making the recipient partner in the work of art.
2-potter exceeded the familiar forms in reality through the Surrealist orientation in its artistic production s.
The fourth chapter also included the researcher's recommendations and suggestions as well as the mention of the researcher to prove the sources and supplements and the summary of the research in English .

The study aimed to identify the degree of practice of the principals of the East Gaza Educational District to manage by values, as well as the level of organizational loyalty of teachers in these schools. The study also examined whether there is a correlation between the degree of management by values practice and the level of the organizational loyalty. It also examined whether there is an impact of the level of trend towards values practiced on the relationship between the degree of management by values practice and the level of organizational loyalty. To achieve this, the descriptive approach was used. The study tools were distributed to a sample of 266 teachers. The study showed that there is a positive correlation between the degree of management by values practice and the level of both of the values practiced and the organizational loyalty. The study showed that there is a clear effect on the level of values as an intermediate variable on the relationship between the degree of management by values practice and the level of organizational loyalty.

The current research aims at identifying the effect of teaching grammatical rules in the light of the compose theory of Abdel-Qaher Al-Jurjani in acquiring the grammatical concepts among the fourth secondary school students.
To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher randomly selected Al-Fayhaa secondary school for boys and randomly selected the E section to represent the experimental and section B which studied it in the traditional way. The sample of the research consisted of  students,  of them were in section E and  students were in section B.
After determining the study material, the researcher formulated behavioral objectives for the subjects where the objectives became  ones. The researcher prepared instructional plans for the subjects to be taught during the trial period which lasted eight weeks and ended with the application of the grammatical concepts acquisition test. After analyzing the results, the researcher reached the superiority of the experimental group on the control group.

Forecasting, in time series is an important in planning and making assumptions about future events using different statistical methods, and depends on estimating the value of a variable at a future date. The study reviewed the missing views in the time series (a model without loss of observations and three models was assumed to be lost in the views of the dependent variable in different locations in the series) ,After a simple linear regression of the four models of the analysis show that the series without losing it show coherent and clear in their dealings and morally within the statistical acceptable levels, and the loss of view where what is its position within the series and it show obvious effect on the estimated value of any expected value is much greater than the value of truth The Akaike test was used to compare the models and the test results indicated the model's superiority without loss. and has recommended the researcher on the need to use all the views in the dependent variable without loss prediction in the case of a general trend of time and chain succession will researcher estimates far away from the real value which negatively affects the decision-making.

This research is about the concept of " Good Faith" in the United Nations Convention for the Sale of Goods 1980 (CISG). The concept of the principle of Good Faith has sparked a controversy about it's function in the domain of the application of the contracts under the (CISG). Some of the jurists argued that the role of the principle of Good Faith is limited to the interpretation of the provision of the convention itself, while others thought that the role of the principle is broader than that , and it extends to govern the legal relationships between the parties of the contracts under the convention.
This research will discuss the explicit incorporation of the principle in paragraph (1) of Article 7 of the (CISG), and will clarify the reasonable reasons for arbitral tribunal and judges to deal with the principle with its broader framework, and apply it on all the conflicts which may be raised between the parties of the contracts under the convention.

Subject of this research is correlated with gender interventions and the development happened in the structure of Arabian poet by form and evidence, it is the (Character's Poem) was tackled by one of the Iraqis poets who was compelled to migrate on 1979 because he didn’t support the politics that time, he is (Abdulelah Alyasery), that interprets the reason of hiding Mr. Alyasery by the authority at that time, even ha wasn’t mentioned by any research or an article except in one thesis was in 2018.
By briefing his poetry samples, we discover that he relies on (Character's Poem) with it’s different types (religious, literary, politics, legendary and historical) in order to hide behind them and make use of their inspiration and evidences, consequently, that adds a type of artistic originality to the poetry experiment of Mr. Alyasery via giving it cultural historical limit and granting it a form of exceeding that gives it the comprehensive and totally characteristic that exceed the time limits, and it's content molded in a subjective unit, that appears clearly in when he employs character's poem in his poetry collection, he makes use of these voices due to their strong effect in the mind of Arabian listener generally and Iraqi one exclusively. Hence, the Character's poem becomes an integrated pattern with all historical, innovative and humanitarian dimensions, plus it is considered as a poetry pattern that enables the poet to escape from the enclosed self-limits and express a plural vision that exceeds the time and poetry experiment.

The current research includes study the characteristics of artistic expression in drawings of children of the sons of artists and non-artists studied comparative in an attempt to reveal the features of those drawings and stand on characteristics' that characterized them and clarifying the views that shed light on the drawings of children and to indicate the entrances and characteristics that characterize the child's drawings add a statement to the effect of the effect of the family on the attributes of artistic expression the importance of the current research may lie in the need for it trying to identify the features of drawings artists sons about their peers from the children of non-artists which supports our knowledge in an attempt to develop new research concepts allowing the recipient to see the unique features of their artistic expression the researcher dealt with the method of scientific research to know the search results and have taken the corresponding method for them as a tool as well as an observation field the researcher identified a research community randomly selected samples from the sons of his professors of the faculty of fine Arts at the university of Babylon and models of primary school pupils and Riyadh in the center of the province of Babylon also try to answer the questions prepared for that purpose the researcher concluded that there must be significant differences in the field of abstract painting ,which indicates the boldness in the subtraction children have sons of artists other differences were found to be significant in children's drawings the distortion of time and place is assign of having a wide imagination and the flexibility of ideas and in light of the results of the study the researcher pointed out a total of recommendation and the ettension of this study and the completion of the researcher put it asset of suggestions.

The problem of research has been crystallized from observance of the two researchers for the teaching materials related with subject of volleyball, that showed a lower level of performing some skills like serving and setting for most of 2nd grade students, due to using the same classic styles in teaching, often, which influence negatively upon these two skills.
Hence, two researchers decided to use the mutual style in teaching which shows the role of student through his active participation during performing the educational materials and then led to achieving aims applied for the lesson. The research aimed to:
1- Knowing the effect of mutual style in learning the two skills of serving and setting in volleyball for students.
2- Knowing the preference between the two styles , mutual and the current used one in learning two skills of setting and serving in volleyball for students.
The two researchers used experimental style in designing the equivalent groups, population was specified by students of 2nd grade/ morning study in the college of physical education and sport sciences in Babylon -university for the year of (2017-2018), who are (157) students, while the random sample by lottery was ( 40) student as (20) student per each group, experimental and controlling, with percentage of (25,47).
To get the research's results, the two researchers used two tests of technical performance for the skills of setting and serving in volleyball, they used also the (SPPS) to process research's results, they concluded the following:
1- Mutual style has a positive effect on learning the two skills of setting and serving in volleyball for students.
2- Exceeding of experimental group's learners over controlling group's learners in the two skills.
Research was finalized with a bunch of recommendations, most important ones are:
- Confirming on using mutual style in learning basic skills of setting and serving discussed in the research.

The goal of all peoples is to uphold the principles of legality, to uphold the provisions of the Constitution in the various legal and political systems, and to aspire to a democratic life in which individuals enjoy freedom under impeccable laws that disturb individuals, enjoy their freedoms, impose upon them what is undemocratic, To enjoy the privileges of freedoms and rights enshrined in the constitutional document, if this is the goal of all peoples must be a means to achieve this end, and the most important of these means, which is an important and effective guarantee to uphold the provisions of the Constitution is the judicial control of the constitutionality of laws.

Al-Sherif Al-Redhy was one of the Islamic religion scientists and he had an extensive Islamic culture and deep knowledge with the religion sciences according to his affected with al-Quran style, converses of the prophet Mohammed and speech of Al-Imam Ali (vigils and peace of god on them). Al-Sherif Al-Redhy impressionable was clear by his mimic to the great eloquence formulation as well as the appearance of the religion meanings through ethics and behavior of Al-Sherif Al-Redhy, so this was the reason behind the predominance of religion meanings on his poetry.The interrogative style is one of the eloquence styles that used by Al-Sherif Al-Redhy poetry especially praise and lament where the interrogative eloquence appeared clearly in stabilization the religion meanings in his praise and lament.

Assyrians are Semitic people who succeeded from the Arabian Peninsula and settled in the northern regions of Mesopotamia and parts of Iran, where their civilization continued from the previous civilizations (Sumerian - Akkadian - Babylonian) As the nature of the northern regions lack the raw materials for the manufacture of porcelain (Altayan) forms limited, which made the Assyrian artist interested in the art of ceramics because it is an important aspect of culture and a key element in the structure of human construction where the repetition in the work of God gives an aesthetic style, Spatial space and design laws. And characterized by the emergence and beauty and that the problem of the current research comes through the disclosure of the ideas of the Assyrian artist, who used repetition in his ceramic work, which was not studied by researchers in the science of the researcher. Therefore, it is necessary to shed light on the reasons that led to the production of these forms, whether they were rooted in spiritual or religious motives selected from the gods or were carried out by the wars affected by the Assyrian empire. Based on the above, the researcher decided to determine the problem of his research the following questions. Has the Assyrian artist been able to use clay clay with its aesthetic and technical charm to embody repetition in all forms?
Was the Assyrian arts influenced by other arts due to the Assyrian state's light of foreign rule, or did it preserve the unity of its ideas? The second section is divided into two sections: the first is the ceramic arts in the Assyrian civilization, the second is the Assyrian glaze. The third chapter includes the research procedures that include the research society, the research sample and the research methodology. Chapter IV contains the findings, conclusions, recommendations and proposals