Modern Sport

Each sport has its own energy requirements that differ from the energy requirements of other sports, and a different method is used in each of them, so the trainer must first rely on the principle of privacy in training first, that is, privacy according to the working energy system, that is, he defines the controlling energy system In that event, and how the muscles use the available energy to perform according to the energy production systems. As we find the serving skill is the first volleyball skill with which the team starts the match in order to be able to gain points directly, through knowledge it turns out that there is a weakness in the skill performance, especially the skill of serving and being The key to victory for volleyball players. This weakness may be attributed to the weakness or variation in the physical abilities of volleyball players Therefore, the two researchers decided to develop physical exercises according to the phosphogenic energy system, considering the volleyball game within the ATP-CP system)) Adenosine Triphosphate and Creatine Phosphate to prepare for physical performance within the game and to know the effect of these exercises on the performance of the skill of sending with volleyball

The scientific progress made in sport in the world did not come as a result of chance but rather by relying on training and educational means based on sound scientific foundations in the individual and individual games, as gymnastics is one of the sports that contain several movements and at the same time these movements may be performed in One movement of the gymnastics. The player who plays this game must be characterized by good physical and skill specifications, as any defect in it affects the player\'s skill performance and thus his achievement is not good and this affects progress towards achieving what he aims. And that the general motor balance is an important pillar in the performance of any movement of the gymnast and that the player who is characterized by the stability of the balance will be easier to learn unlike the one who has a weakness in the general balance is learning more difficult and therefore can not achieve what he aims to accomplish, especially if he did not discover Early. Hence the importance of the research to improve the weakness of the general motor balance when performing the skill of the forward anterior heart, by developing exercises that improve the performance weakness. Hence, the researcher sought to solve the problem. The weak general movement balance among the players of the technical gymnastics resulted from the lack of interest Adequate motor balance in performance or physical numbers, which plays an important and effective role in improving performance significantly, and because balance is an important skill trait in the game of gymnastics and that its weakness may not only affect learning the skill of the frontal air ball developed, but rather achievement in general, The prompting the researchers to study the problem and develop special exercises to help improve weak balance when motor performance and find the best solutions to scientific even have to be a good player.
The third chapter includes the research sample community and sample for the sub-union players of your gymnasium in Maysan for junior athletes, ages (10-13) years, they are (6) young players.
As for the fourth chapter, the results are presented, analyzed and discussed. As for the fifth chapter, it includes conclusions and recommendations, including the conclusions:
1. The effect of the exercises was positive in developing physical and motor abilities.
The development of physical and motor abilities through exercises led to the learning of free skills in technical gymnastics as well as balance.
As for the recommendations
1. Trying to improve the performance of the basic skills in your technical gymnastics while giving other motor skills for the older age group for the purpose of learning them and benefiting from them in performing compulsory motor formations.

The importance of the research lies in trying to find the best solutions to get the player to the optimal motor path by studying mechanical (kinematical) variables for one of the most important skills for the futsal soccer game, which is the scoring skill of the penalty marks (6 - 10) meters in highlighting the study of the differences between The completed work and the instantaneous speed of the ball to launch the scoring skill from the penalty mark for scoring (6 meters and 10 meters) for players in some biomechanical variables such as the vertical work done variable and the angle of the ball launch so that we can know those differences and overcome them in the stages of education and training.
The research objectives were:
1-Knowing the values of the job variables performed for the scoring skill from the penalty mark (6 meters - 10 meters) for FUTSAL players
2- Knowing the values of the instant speed of the ball for scoring skill from the penalty mark (6 meters-10 meters) for FUTSAL players
3-Identify the differences between the work done and the instantaneous starting speed of the ball for scoring skill from the penalty mark (6 meters - 10 meters) for FUTSAL players
The researcher used the descriptive method in the analysis method to suit his nature of the research. The research sample consisted of (12) players who represented the Sulaymaniyah Governorate team and the participant in the Iraqi championship for the first degree for the year (2016-2017). The researcher used video imaging to achieve the technical scientific observation by using a Japanese-made video camera (CASIO.EX.FH25.EXILM) with an internal memory (4kB) placed at a distance of (9.80 meters) and on the right of the player and the height of the lens ( 1,40) from the surface of the Earth, and the speed of the photographic machine was In video (120 images / second), the Kinovea V 0.8.24 program was used to obtain the vertical work variable and the starting angle of the sphere and the researcher used the following statistical methods (arithmetic mean - standard deviation - difference coefficient - T test for independent samples) To obtain the research data, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations and conclusions for the research.

The research aims to develop the administrative performance of the Iraqi Athletics Federation in the light of the application of comprehensive quality standards, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of the research, and the researcher chose the research community intentionally from the Iraqi Athletics Federation and the number (60) individuals, as for the research sample They were chosen from the members of the Central Iraqi Federation for Athletics and members of some sub-federations of athletics in the governorates and their number reached (40) individuals and thus represented the sample rate (66%) of the total community, and the researcher used the questionnaire to collect the necessary data The researcher has applied and processed the study data using the (IBM SPSS Statistics 20) statistical program to obtain statistical treatments. The most important results regarding the requirements for implementing the comprehensive quality system in the Iraqi Athletics Federation is: There is a database in the federation that includes adequate information about the federation and the activities and services it provides Activities and events are commensurate with the preparation of practitioners, and what is related to the results of quality standards that can be applied and taken advantage of in developing the administrative performance of the Iraqi Athletics Federation is: There is cooperation between members and employees of the union in completing the work, The members and workers are self-reliant in completing the work, and the researcher recommends the Central Iraqi Athletics Federation, the following: the need to apply the results of this study and work with it in order to benefit from it to develop the administrative performance of the union in light of the application of comprehensive quality standards, an update of the requirements and areas of application Total quality standards in the union periodically, according to the latest developments, spreading the culture of total quality among the members and employees of the union.

The importance of the study stems from the inclusion of the handicapped in the sports community and the achievement of international accomplishments, and this requires knowing the preference between obstetric and handicap after accidents, which is the problem of scientific research from here highlights the importance of scientific research. As for the research objectives, the study of the percentages of achievements for a five-year period (2015-2020) for the players involved in International forums and tournaments from the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee, which represents the research sample and its human field. After the research procedures, the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, the following conclusions were reached that congenital handicap has a preference in achieving ratios of international and international achievements. Psychological, physical and social stability of childhood disability in good condition. The recommendations are the process of selecting players for childhood disability in activities (fencing, table tennis, weightlifting (Bing Press)). Rehabilitation of players from disability due to accidents, psychological rehabilitation before starting physical preparation.

The importance of research that has manifested in raising the level of perception and its different types for students in the intermediate stages of education using a method and principle from the principles of mathematical training science is repeated because of its great importance in building the correct motor side, in addition to delivering scientific information to trainers and teachers about the importance of this training to the teacher And the student in raising the level of perceptual-motor.
The research objectives were:
1- Preparing special exercises according to the principle of re-training in the development of kinesthetic perception among middle school students.
2- Knowing the effect of special exercises according to the principle of re-training in developing sensory-motor perception among middle school students.
Conclusion :
1-Training according to the principle of repetition has scientific significance in promoting and developing perceptual-motor awareness among middle school students.
2- The development of perceptual-motor awareness raises the aesthetic of the technical performance of sports for middle school students.
3-Adopting training according to the principle of repetition in the physical education lesson because of its scientific importance in promoting and developing perceptual-motor awareness among middle school students.
4-The emphasis in the physical education lesson on sensory-motor perception increases the aesthetic performance of athletic sports among middle school students

The study aimed to identify the athletic cognitive motivation and its relationship in the performance of some duties within the defensive formations of the region for handball players aged 15-17 years, and the researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research problem on a sample of (24) players from the National Center for Talent Care Sports handball of the Ministry of Youth and Sports / Baghdad for the season (2018-2019) and ages (15-17) years and the total number (34) player, and the researcher used the scale of sports knowledge motivation prepared by Al-Badrani (2012), and conducting a handball match, and used The appropriate statistical means for data processing are:
The players of the National Center for Sports Talent Care have athletic cognitive motivation and a significant correlation between the athletic cognitive motivation and the performance of some duties within the defensive formations of the region and recommended the necessity of adopting appropriate methods, which work to stimulate the motivation to reach the best performance.

Continuous research has reached the importance of cognitive skill achievement in the performance of football skills, especially scoring skill, as the research aims to identify the personality styles that the sample has according to the Inikram system and to identify the differences between groups according to personality patterns in cognitive achievement to learn the skill of football scoring. Using the descriptive approach using the analytical method, the sample number reached (60) students and (22) students were excluded because of the appearance of patterns in them. The exploratory experiment sample (6) students was chosen) The main sample student was (32) students and the results showed that there is a relationship between testing requirementsFor the collection of cognitive performance skill and skillful performance of the skill of scoring according to the personal system Alanikram

The psychological requirements are one of the most important of these requirements that contribute to achieving high sports levels, and of great benefit in the field of building the abilities of the player and developing and improving his individual abilities, which determines the behavior of his performance and through the follow-up of the researcher to the level of admissions of the Faculty of Sports Education in measuring the psychological characteristics of acceptance in sports education depends on personal diligence and the corresponding, note that most coaches did not give sufficient attention in the psychological aspect through some psychological features characterized by each student and the development of those psychological abilities and find new ways to measure, Waste of effort and time in training and then not achieving the required level and results 0Research aims to build and codify the measure of preferred psychological characteristics for admission to the Faculty of Sports Education. The descriptive method was used in the survey method to suit the nature of the problem and be caused by the best means and means to reach the correct results of the search and collect the required information and data. The researchers chose the research sample from the 80 applicants from the Faculty of Physical Education, Al Muthanna University, which concluded that the measure of the preferred psychological characteristics of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Muthanna University proved its validity on the research sample.
The researchers recommended using the measure of the preferred psychological characteristics acceptance in sports education when interviewing in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences and the adoption of the grades and standard levels shown by the results of the research.

1. Preparing rehabilitative exercises with accompanying tools to rehabilitate those with shoulder dislocation.
2. Knowing the effect of rehabilitative exercises and accompanying aids in improving the muscular strength and motor range of those with dislocations in the shoulder joint.
The two researchers used the experimental design with the same experimental group with the pre and post tests, so the researcher chose a sample appropriate to the nature of his research problem, its goals and its hypotheses, as a sample of the injured was chosen to remove the shoulder joint, who completed the treatment, who were not practicing sports, and those who went to the Physiotherapy Center at Al-Wasiti Hospital, as their number reached (10) were injured.
A group of rehabilitative exercises was prepared and accompanied by auxiliary tools presented to experts and specialists in the field of sports medicine. Pre-test tests were conducted and then rehabilitative exercises were implemented to achieve the desired goal of the research. The number of rehabilitative units was 3 rehabilitative units per week and for days Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday. For a period of eight weeks, i.e. at the rate of 24 rehabilitative units and then conducting post-test.
The researchers concluded the following:
_ Rehabilitation exercises prepared by the two researchers with a clear positive effect on improving muscle strength and motor range among the individuals in the research sample.
_ The auxiliary tools used by the two researchers have a positive effect in stimulating and provoking motivation and suspense among the injured to perform rehabilitative exercises.
The researchers recommended: -
To conduct similar research on other injuries and different samples and to adopt the rehabilitation approach by the two researchers in other physiotherapy centers.

The importance of this study lies in knowing the development of the basic muscles in the performance of the arm by using electrical stimulation and its effect on technical performance, and to infer it through biochemical variables, which are reflected in realistic training and what is the extent of its value and its impact on the achievment of volleyball females players from the category of advancers. The study aimed to know :
-values of some biomechanical variables for the skill of the floater serve in the women\'s volleyball .
- the extent and effectiveness of the effect of using an EMS device on the arm muscles , its development and its reflection on the performance movement of the serve through the kinematic variables and the differences between the pre and post tests.
The descriptive approach was used by using the pre and post kinematic analysis. The research sample consisted of females players of the Qaraqosh Sports Club, who were 6 from the category of advancers. The researchers used the EMS device for the arm leading to the serve after imaging and analysis in the pre-test to extract the variables (shoulder angle at the moment of hitting the ball , maximum height of the ball at the moment of hitting the ball , ball launch velocity , ball launch angle, angular distance , time of movement, angular velocity) After completing the electrical stimulation program and sessions, over a period of five weeks, the same variables were analyzed in a post-test.
The most important conclusions of the study were - that the use of electrical stimulation EMS helped in the development of the ball’s launch velocity - there were statistical differences in the arithmetic averages in the variables of the angular velocity and the angular distance between the two pre and post tests as a result of the effect of electrical stimulation, which achieved even partially the goal of the research according to the kinematic view.

Introduction and Research Problem: Orphaned children in general and orphaned children in orphanages in particular are exposed to some mental disorders, which if left may worsen and become psychopathology difficult to treat easily. These disorders due to the orphan\'s child feeling lonely, sadness, frustration, depression and a feeling of disinterest due to his loss to one The importance of research in the use of a new method to alleviate the degree of depression in orphaned children through the use of their leisure time in exercise for health and recreation or the use of curricula and recreational and technical programs in orphanages. In order to alleviate the degree of depression in orphaned children in the upper flowers of the orphanage.
The research aimed to identify the impact of the proposed recreational program accompanying music in reducing the degree of depression in orphaned children
The authors hypothesized that there was a statistically significant difference between pretest and post-test of the depression scale for children and in favor of post-test
The research was carried out on a sample of orphans of the upper flowers of the orphans in Karrada and the number of (23) orphan children and the ages of 10-14 years and for the period (25-2-2019) and until (26-5-2019) in one of the halls of the upper flowers of the orphanage
2-Research Methodology and Field Procedures: The two researchers used the experimental method of analog samples with experimental design with pre- and post-test for one group. Original research community. The steps involved in carrying out the research included the researchers\' exploratory experiment and explained the importance of the exploratory experiment. Distributed the measure of depression for orphan children as a pretest test as explained by the recreational program that they built and then modified by experts and specialists where the program was applied for 3 months and by (3) units per week and over (12) week included recreational exercises containing a variety Of the tools including (balls, hoops, cassettes and recreational music .......... etc) and then was a post-test is the application of the scale of depression on the research sample itself. Data are then collected, interpreted in tables, tabulated and statistically processed.
3. Presentation and Interpretation of the Results: This chapter includes the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results .
4-CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The researchers concluded that the proposed recreational program on the research sample has a positive effect in reducing the degree of depression.
The researchers recommended the application of various sports, recreational and recreational curricula and programs in orphanages in order to fill their void

The aim of the research is to:.
1. Preparation and implementation of special educational units using multimedia to learn the skill of scrolling from below.
2 to recognize the impact of the use of multimedia in learning the skill of scrolling from below.
3 to identify the differences between the tests after the two groups research in learning the skill of passing from the bottom volleyball.
The research represented the students of the first stage and the sample of the research was drawn randomly and the number of (50) students were divided into two experimental and control groups and each group (25) students were used standardized tests and conducting pre-tests and the implementation of the main experiment in the application of multimedia in the form of educational units 8) Units of the skill of passing from the bottom and then were conducted after the tests using statistical means The third section included the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results were used statistical bag spss.
The researcher reached:.
1. The use of multimedia has a clear positive effect in learning the skill of scrolling from the bottom volleyball.
The researcher recommends the following:.
1. The need to conduct similar research on different samples and other games.
2. The need to conduct similar research on different skills and for beginners.

The problem of the current research lies in the extent to which quality standards are available among the faculty members in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Science. The objectives of the current research were set as follows: to determine a list of the necessary standards for evaluating performance for faculty members in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, and to assess the extent to which quality performance standards are available for faculty members in this department. The researchers used the descriptive method as it was the most suitable for the study in light of the research objectives. The results led to recommendations, including improving the level of faculty members through the university or college by involving them in training courses and developmental programs for teaching performance. The department should adopt comprehensive quality standards for all academic subjects. Additionally, awards and incentives should be established to encourage distinguished teachers who excel in developing their performance based on quality standards and university accreditation

The interest in studying the quality of administrative performance by the Iraqi handball is beneficial and beneficial to the game in our beloved country, and this is one of the important researches that must be taken care of, because of its diminution on the one hand and its importance on the quality of their administrative performance on the other hand, so the importance of this study is reflected in highlighting the implications of the role of quality performance The administrator in the development of the federation and that any effort to improve its level has the effect and importance in developing the game.
. As for the research problem: The quality of administrative performance is directly linked with those institutions and organizations that lead the Iraqi sport. It aims to achieve all that is positive and research and investigation in what would achieve progress at the technical and administrative level. Therefore, those responsible for any sports institution must take into consideration Searching for quality of performance and not only administrative performance that does not meet the aspirations of those involved in this sports establishment, and its importance is great for workers in the Iraqi Handball Federation as it is the work coordinator and a guide for workers in this field and And for the previous studies that produced its role in the development of workers in the field of physical education and through the researchers ’observation and studies on studies, research and results, I found that there is a disparity in the quality of the administrative performance of the Iraqi federation by hand and its repercussions later on the work of the union and by this we can put the following question: -
1. Is the quality of administrative performance of the Iraqi Handball Federation characterized by excellence and creativity?
The research aims: to identify the quality of administrative performance. Knowing the reality of the quality of the administrative performance of the Iraqi Federation by handball.
Research imposition: The Central Iraqi Federation was distinguished by its handball quality of administrative performance
To achieve the goals of the research, the researchers used the descriptive approach, the research community was determined by the coaches of clubs in Iraq by (60) coaches in the Premier League, (90) coaches in the first degree league, while the research sample consisted of (30) coaches in the Premier League and (40) Trainer in the first degree league with a percentage of (46.66%). The researchers also used the measure of the administrative performance quality, which consists of (47) items.
Then the two researchers processed the results in the winning section to get the results of the research
The researchers reached some conclusions, the most important of which are:
1. Lack of seriousness and taking into consideration the basic principles of quality of performance.
2. The quality of performance plays an important role in changing and developing the Iraqi Central Handball Federation.
The researchers reached some recommendations:
1. Provide an opportunity for everyone to freely express their opinions by engaging them in development courses and workshops.