Modern Sport

The research dealt with the extent of the impact of strategic direction on strategic change, and the researcher tried to present an analytical framework for the views of a selected sample within the research sample, especially since the independent variable represented by the strategic direction has garnered wide interest because it opens up the thinking windows of senior management, while the dependent variable represented change The strategic understanding of the methodology of change and its management is one of the most important roles of managerial leadership at the present time. The research started from a research problem represented by the following questions:What is the relationship of the strategic direction and its impact on the sports organization, and do managers realize the nature of the relationship between it and strategic change?How can the strategic direction affect the areas of strategic change in the sports organization?The researcher tested the correlation and influence relationship between the "strategic orientation" that represents the behavior of administrative leaders as individuals and "strategic change" in their sports institutions that they lead. Through this study, several theoretical and practical conclusions were reached, the most important of which were: -There is a relationship and a moral influence between the strategic direction factors and areas of strategic change.The strategic change in the research sample was significantly affected by the strategic direction at the macro level and on the level of the sub-factors that compose it.The researcher recommended that the sports institution should adopt a specific and studied policy in the field of strategic change, and this includes the existence of plans and action programs to implement such a policy, as any change must be subject to study, planning, and programming and not to improvisation and randomness.

The research aims to know the effectiveness of using the reciprocal style used in the skillful self and to teach some basic football skills to literary fifth-grade students as well as to know which is better (the reciprocal style or the method used) in the variables of the current study, the researcher used the experimental method to suit it to the nature of the research. It was represented by the literary fifth grade students in Anah for Boys preparatory school, the number of which (20) students were divided into two groups of (10) students for each group, for whom pre-tests were taken on the scale of self-skill and basic skills in football. Then the experimental group applied its independent variable (the reciprocal method), then the control group applied (the method used), and the researcher applied the principle of the gradation from easy to difficult in implementing the exercises during the lesson session, and the results were processed by the statistical bag program (SPSS), and the researcher concluded that Positive effectiveness in developing self-skill and learning some basic football skills among literary fifth-grade students, and the researcher recommended using this method in other activities and paying attention to all soccer skills in football.

The study focused on identifying the effect of competition effort on the level of vital capacity of young football players according to their playing centers. The researchers selected their sample from the (82) Fallujah clubs, the Golan club and the youth football stamina club, which numbered (82). The research problem focused on the lack of clarity of vision in identifying The level of respiratory competence represented by the vital capacity of young football players according to their playing centers. The study aimed to know the immediate effect of competition effort on the level of vital capacity of young football players and to identify the level of that variable according to the centers of playing football. For young football players and the existence of differences in the results of the post-test in the level of vital capacity of young players according to the centers of playing football. The researchers used the descriptive approach (case study) and conducted their pre and post tests according to the scientific foundations. The researchers concluded that the match effort has an effect on the level of vital capacity for all Players are in different playing lines and that effect on the level of vital capacity was varied according to The lines of play and the lines most affected was the midfield, followed by the defense line, then the offensive line and finally the goalkeepers. The researchers recommended that additional studies be conducted to know the effect of the match effort on other variables of the respiratory system and other functional devices and to conduct other studies to find out the effect of competition effort on other groups such as juniors and advanced.

The research aims to know the executive attention and its relationship to psychological empowerment in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences among the faculty members and in the variables of the study, the two researchers used the descriptive approach to suit it to the nature of the research. As for the research sample, it was represented by a group of male and female physical education teachers in four universities of (100) teaching staff And teaching
The two researchers designed two measures (executive attention) and the scale (psychological empowerment) and distributed them to the sample electronically. The results were processed statistically through the Statistical Package Program (SPSS). The two researchers concluded that the teachers possessed the research sample both from executive attention and psychological empowerment. And its impact on shaping the student’s personality and developing it through the educational media and publications

The study aimed at identifying hybrid education and employing educational technology, and increasing direct and indirect interaction with teachers and learners and with the educational content. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey approach to suit the nature of the study and the study sample was from the students of Anjal schools and the study sample was (50) students from Sixth grade students and the results showed that teaching using the traditional method (direct leadership) leads to an improvement in the student’s learning levels in learning motor skills in individual and team sports, and the study recommended that providing the necessary technological devices and tools to work in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports. Providing schools with all requirements for contacting the international network of information and taking care to present studies dealing with the use of technology in teaching physical education.

The importance of the research lies in the fact that sports clubs depend to achieve their goals heavily on the coaches in charge of the training process as they are the focus of the training, technical and administrative process of the fencing game, and here came the importance of transformational leadership for coaches and defining it by providing remarkable efforts to provide creative capabilities and a suitable climate to empower coaches in sports clubs The practice of the game of fencing at all levels, by showing what they have and using it in the best way, which will positively affect the growth, development and advancement of the fencing game.
The research problem lies in trying to answer the question: (What is the relationship of transformational leadership with the creativity and empowerment of swordsman coaches in Iraq?). As for the objectives of the research, they were:
1) Preparation of a measure of transformational leadership, creativity and empowerment of fencing coaches in some Iraqi provinces.
2) Learn about the relationship between transformational leadership and creative abilities on the one hand, and transformative capabilities and empowerment on the other hand, of swordsmanship coaches in some Iraqi provinces.
As for the research methodology and its field procedures from the selection of the research community, preparing the three measures and submitting them to a group of experts and specialists, as well as treating the results of the research by means of the used statistical means. Likewise, the results were presented, analyzed and discussed in the three areas of the scales and the correlational relations between the research variables as well. As for the conclusion, it included the most important conclusions. Most of the coaches who own the game of dueling are that there are some developmental training tools and programs to improve their performance, which enhance their self-confidence and develop their creativity. And courses.

the importance of the research emerged in the role of the level of physical fitness and motor coordination in health and activity for female students in the intermediate stage. As for the research problem, lies in the fact that some male or female teachers in the field of sports do not resort to exercising fitness and using modern and advanced exercises that may help them to maintain their health, As the two researchers resorted to using exercises related to fitness and motor coordination in order for the students to enjoy health and to practice the activity at the best level. The research aims to identify the level of physical fitness and movement-related movement related to health and patterns of activity in female students in the intermediate stage. As for the hypothesis of the research, it is found that there are significant differences between the pre and post tests in the level of fitness, motor compatibility related to health, and patterns of activity in the two research groups.The two researchers used the experimental approach with the two equal and controlling and experimental groups. The research sample consisted of middle school students, whose number reached (34) female students. And patterns of activity for middle school students The researchers recommend the need to use various and targeted exercises related to physical fitness and motor alignment in order to maintain the health of the body as well as the practice of activities in a natural way, and the need to pay attention to conducting tests related to physical fitness and periodic motor alignment in order to know the level of fitness and compatibility of students and develop them.

Excellence is an integrated system based on modern management techniques and approaches, with the aim of raising performance and achievement levels to the highest levels, to outperform other organizations and to reach the global level. The current research aims to build a measure of the institutional excellence of Iraqi sports clubs, where the researcher in Title III used a set of scientific steps, where the researcher used the descriptive method on a sample of players participating in the Iraqi Premier League basketball, and was used by the mathematical medium and the standard deviation and the coefficient of simple correlation and the value of T-Test as appropriate statistical means. The researchers found a special measure that measures institutional excellence in Iraqi sports clubs.

The method of selecting exercises and preparing them is not sufficient if they do not coincide it the method of teaching and a modern method of learning. To two experimental and equal groups, one of which implements the educational variable, which is mental exercises in the cycle of mental rhythm, and the second group in the cycle of physical rhythm, and the aim of this is to know which of the rhythms is better in teaching skills through mental exercises and results have resulted C research that the group physical rhythm is the most important and best in the development of physical attributes, but the group rhythm in the mental cycle are better in basic skills basketball

Perception is one of the mental processes, which plays an important role in the sport aspects. Therefore, it is one of the basic requirements for improving performance in various sports. The importance of this study is that, handball players should be attempt in such peripheral perception test in order to develop player’s performance and achieve a high altitude. As a researcher I thought that in the training session here is a lack of using scientific laboratories to evaluate the elevation of the player that would be guidance for coaches to maintain their training plan.Aim of the study:-To determine the amount of perception of the players, also the comparison of perception between the players of the back and front lines of the players of the participants. Method of the study:-Used descriptive method in the survey method appropriate to the research problem.
the results of the perceptual assessment, through which the research objectives and hypotheses were achieved, and the researcher concluded that the research sample has (a field of vision, focus power, divided attention, reaction time, and emotional maturity) were approved, as there are Moral correlation relationship between the different playing positions and the perceptual variables (field of vision, concentration force, divided attention, reaction time, and emotional maturity).

1. Preparing a selective mentoring program in the field of enhancing the sportsmanship of some of the College of Basic Education teams in group games.
2. Knowing the effectiveness of the selective counseling program on the sports spirit of some of the teams of the College of Basic Education in group games.
The two researchers used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, and the research community consisted of the 38 players in the futsal, volleyball and basketball teams, and the research sample consisted of (24 players) representing 63.15% of the research community. The sample was divided into two experimental and control groups. Using the random selection method by lot and by (12) players for each group divided into three games and by (4) for each game. The measure of sportsmanship was applied before and after the application of the selective extension program, and we were keen to provide the same conditions in the two applications, and the researchers reached:
1. The effectiveness of the selective counseling program in improving the level of sportsmanship among some of the teams of the College of Basic Education in the group games of halls.
2. The presence of significant differences between the pre and post tests in sportsmanship in favor of the post test of the experimental group.
The presence of significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the two post-tests in sportsmanship and in favor of the post test of the experimental group

By taking care of the physical and technical aspect of the sports training operations for the javelin competition, it is achieving the best possible digital achieve ment. As the javelin competition from athletics competitions that play physical capabilities plays a big role in achieving achievement in this competition. Where he found that there are many reasons for the poor achievement low and the most important reasons are the lack of use of the auxiliary tools and the various training methods that are one of the important means with scientific foundations to develop performance continuity and increase physical efficiency. The aim of the research is to prepare physical exertion exercises using tools to help develop some physical capabilities and achievement for players. Learn about physical exertion exercises by using tools that help develop some physical capabilities and achievement for young women javelin players. The research imposed physical exercise exercises using tools to help develop some physical capabilities and achievement for young women javelin players . The two researchers adopted the experimental approach with equal groups and determined a community for female junior javelin players, with a rate of (12) female players (16 years of age) Physical effort exercises were applied using the auxiliary tools in developing some physical capabilities and achievement for players throwing javelin juniors and on the experimental group for a period of eight weeks and by three training units per week and the researchers used the statistical bag (SPSS) and the researchers reached the most important conclusions that physical exercise exercises using the auxiliary tools impact Positively developing some physical capabilities and achievement for female javelin players .

The aim of the research was to design a test to measure the accuracy of correction and tolerance for wheelchair basketball players, in addition to measuring the correction by its accuracy and tolerance from the playing areas of wheelchair basketball players. The research sample consisted of (40) players randomly selected from the players of seven teams Wheelchair basketball clubs, The researcher conducted personal interviews, in addition to conducting an exploratory experiment for the test and then extracted the scientific foundations for it, and after extracting the results and treating them with appropriate statistical means, the researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which is the test designed to measure the accuracy of correction and its bearing with a basketball on a wheelchair, and it takes the implementation of the test Approximately (5) minutes, taking into account giving the laboratory (5) minutes to warm up and perform some corrections before the actual implementation of the test. In addition, the test highlights the strengths and weaknesses of wheelchair basketball players in terms of their ability to shoot from distances, as well as withstand performance, and in light of these conclusions the researcher recommended several recommendations, including an emphasis on using the designed test as an aid in assessing the The correction skill of wheelchair basketball players, as well as the use of the test as a means of training players in the skill of shooting basketball on wheelchairs, as well as applying this test to other samples of basketball players and players taking into account the common type of correction for such samples.

The research problem lies in the presence of a group of pupils, which is a group of them have behavioral and emotional disorders for aggression, anger and stubbornness inside and outside the classroom, break times, therefore the idea of a sports program that is compatible with the capabilities of the primary school and on the behavioral and emotional disturbed pupils during the physical education lesson and trying to change behavior. The goal of the research is to: Identify the level of behavioral and emotional disorders (aggression, anger, stubbornness) among primary school pupils. Preparing a sports psychological program to reduce behavioral and emotional disturbances for elementary school pupils. Exposing the effect of the psychological - sports program on the behavioral and emotional disorders of primary school pupils. Therefore, the two researchers used the Experiment Research for its convenience and the nature of the research. The research sample reached (30) students who were divided into two control and experimental groups. The two researchers reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are:
The effectiveness of the behavioral disorders scale that the researchers used in their current research among primary school pupils. The psychological-sports training program affects the reduction of behavioral and emotional disorders among primary school pupils. The presence of significant differences between the pre and post tests among the experimental group pupils in the area of behavioral and emotional disorders (aggression, anger, stubbornness) and in favor of the post test.

The research problem has crystallized and in light of these capabilities, the level of performance depends on the application of modern training methods based on actual experimentation, and those methods aim to develop the components of achievement in this competition, including the quantities of exerting the distinctive strength with speed for the arms and feet, which reflects on good skillful performance because the skill of shooting by jumping forward and high forms A major role in achieving goals during the competition that qualifies the team to win, and through the follow-up of the researcher in the field and academic field, I noticed that there is a weakness in some physical abilities, which affects performance and skill level during training, so the researcher decided to use the scientific method (vertimax device through which The quantities of rapid force that each player exerts during the performance that must be employed to serve the nature of the physical and technical performance and determine the accuracy of correction towards the target, the goal of the research is to prepare and identify physical exertion exercises using a vertimax device in developing the characteristic strength with speed and the skill of shooting by jumping in front of - high with a ball The hand is for youth, and the researcher adopted the experimental approach by designing the two equal experimental and control groups. The research was conducted, and the research community was identified with handball players (Specialized School for Giftedness of the Ministry of Youth and Sports) with ages (14-15) years for the 2019 training season, which numbered 16 for the player, and physical exertion exercises were applied using a vertimax device on the experimental group for a period of eight weeks. With three training units per week, the researcher used the statistical bag (spss) to process the data, and the researcher reached the most important conclusions. The results were a remarkable development between pre and post measurement in developing the characteristic force of speed and the skill of shooting by jumping in front of the handball youth for the experimental group and for the benefit of telemetry.