Iraqi future for political and strategic studies

Abstract
The ideology of the ruling leaders is reflected in the institutional structures. Accordingly, the Chinese state leaders sought to establish the principle of holding everyone accountable and continuous work. The Chinese leader “Mao Zedong” proposed what was called “Maoism” to transform China into a modern nation, and the leaders followed, by reforming institutions, a model that encourages... Expanding quantity in civil society, and giving priority to stability, and in light of the American clinging to capitalism, single – polarity, and globalization that impoverished the people for the benefit of monopolistic companies, so the Chinese leaders worked to develop reforms by integrating into open global markets, and taking measures to secure the entry of foreign goods and investments, and when it began American decline due to unilateralism. China began to take advanced positions globally by presenting ambitious initiatives as an alternative to capitalist globalization based on global participation and solidarity.

Abstract:
The Research Deals With Studying The Impact Of Pre-Emptive War A Military Doctrine Based On The Principle Of Legitimate Self Defense Under The Pretext Of Relying On An International Legal Basis Represented By Articles 51 Of The United Nations Charter On The Nature Of Interactions In The International System And Thus On Its Structure , Through Studying The Theoretical Concepts Of That War Based On Relatively Logical Foundations ,The Research Also Deals With Distinguishing Pre-Emption From The Most Prominent Concept That Is Close To Its Terms Of Applied Procedure Which Is The Concept Of Preventive As Well As Exposing With Some Simplification ,The Similarities And Differences Between The Two Concepts ,While Reviewing The Legal Foundations Involved In The Concept Of Pre-Emptive War And The Extent Of Its Legitimacy In Addition To Exposing The Theoretical Foundations Of Pre-Emption That Called For Its Adoption As An Alternative Strategy To Deterrence In The United States As It Was The First To Announce Its Application In Its War Against Terrorism ,The Research Also Addresses Exposure To Structural Transformations In The International System During The Cold War And After The Old War ,Leading To The Events September 11,2001 Was A Turning Point After Which Preemption Was Adopted A Comprehensive Strategic Doctrine In The United States ,We Also Find The Most Prominent Application Of That Preemptive Doctrine At The Present Time In War Of Russian-Ukrainian In February 2022.

Abstract
International humanitarian law is the primary source for reducing the effects of wars by providing the necessary protection for incapacitated combatants, non-participants, and protecting civilians and objects. It is a law that is applied in international and non-international armed conflicts, and has binding force through the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, their additional protocols of 1977, and the Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998. In light of the spread of extremist terrorist groups that use violence as a means to achieve their goals, as well as private security companies, which has led to friction between these groups and companies, on the one hand, and civilians, on the other hand, and the emergence of the problem of subjecting terrorist fighters and workers in private security companies to international humanitarian law, and the extent to which the rules of international humanitarian law apply to terrorist fighters and mercenaries working in private security companies.

Abstract
The research focusing on the political theory By Sheikh Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din: Based on the concept of (state and guardianship) which form the center of his modern Islamic political theory of governance in the Islamic and civilian State. according to Sheikh Shams al-Din, its clear that There is no dispute about the authenticity of the nation and its precedence over the state. The state is a historical event that requires political assembly, and is one of the needs of the nation, through which it organizes its affairs and protects itself from chaos and disintegration through it. He considers the state and government an emergency clause as measured by the age of the nation, but he considers it important for the nation, The Government was necessary for the assembly because of its functions and goals in upholding social justice and keeping order, which may have given it legitimacy and even sanctity. In a time of absence, the country is concerned with the choice of government through its jurisdiction over itself. Whether it is an Islamic or civil state, no one has authority over the country except itself. We have also found that what Sheikh Shams al-Din put forward in his political theory in (state and guardianship) has been reflected in all his political thoughts on contemporary political issues, particularly in democracy, secularism, human rights and women. In order to characterize and evaluate the texts and intellectual-political theses in Sheikh Shams al-Din's curriculum, as well as the historical and comparative methodology, the research relied on the analytical descriptive approach in the case study method

Abstract:
Women's participation in the political process is necessary and required to enhance democracy and stability as half of society, but their position is not sufficiently established in active political life and at all social and political levels around the world, and women find themselves inadequately represented in the political decision-making process, and women Iranian women are no exception to this, and in this research we will discuss the concept of political participation, and the political participation of women after 1979, with reference to their role before the Islamic Revolution, to show the extent of women’s participation in Iranian political life, while explaining the obstacles affecting political participation and the opportunities available with a future outlook for their role. The politician.

Abstract:
At the beginning of the first decade of the twenty-first century, as it returned to the scene of international interactions, Russia decided to develop and adopt a strategy that would make Russia a great power with its standing and influence on the international arena, and it began searching for ways to penetrate American global sovereignty and end the United States, monopoly and control over the international system, and seek To restore its former status as a superpower and an influential international pole in the international system, to emphasize the end of unipolarity, and to celebrate a multipolar world order in which it is a major player.

Abstract:
Recently, the term feminist foreign policy has grown in the literature of international relations through the influence of women’s presence on the existential and intellectual level in the aspects of the state’s foreign political decision-making and in international dialogues, and the impact of this matter on issues of interests, cooperation, security and peace. Climate issues today are no longer just luxury environmental issues, but have become an integral part of the basic life and economic issues of individual and collective countries. The presence of feminism in the context of foreign political decisions gives a major impetus to enhancing interest in climate issues as they are issues related to cooperation and peace. The prominent feature of women’s presence is in harmony with ideas. Liberal theory and its interpretations of various aspects of international relations in a manner consistent with basic human needs.
The emergence of feminist foreign policy is linked to an earlier feminist approach, ecofeminism, which is a feminist approach based on understanding the interaction of social and environmental aspects to shape women\'s identities and experiences.
Women in developing countries in general, and Iraq in particular, are affected by climate changes because of their social and economic role, and they are more vulnerable to poverty and discrimination, especially since these countries, by virtue of their agricultural social reality, are more vulnerable to the impact of climate changes, as crops are damaged and productivity decreases, and thus the living conditions of women and their families deteriorate.
The research concludes that feminist foreign policy can play an important role in dealing with the effects of climate change on women, as is the case recently with women’s participation in the environmental foreign policies of European countries, at a time when Iraq suffers from a clear decline in women’s participation in foreign policy, as Women still experience a low level of empowerment in Iraq, especially with regard to foreign political decision-making, as the traditional nature, customs and traditions prevailing there still do not allow them to play such a role.
It can be recommended to activate the external political role of women through their contribution by supporting, voting, and proposing climate projects by presenting them to international organizations and institutions through financial and technical support for projects that help local communities adapt to climate change and improve living conditions for women. Feminist foreign policy can also adopt positions related to women\'s rights that ensure the protection of women and enhance their participation in decision-making related to climate change.

Abstract:
The political personality has a great impact on political performance in various political systems, including the American political system. Among these personalities is (Henry Kissinger), who played an important role in introducing new behaviors to the American political system that contributed to its development for the better.
The importance of this research lies in the fact that it sends an indirect message to decision-makers anywhere, to benefit from successful global political work experiences, especially from a behavioral perspective.
The main problem of the research came in the form of a central question, the gist of which is: Is Henry Kissinger's personality different from other politicians? What are the effects he left on the American political system?
As for the research hypothesis, the researcher believes through it that the type of political personality in any political system is the dynamo that moves it and leads it towards change.
In terms of methodology, the research relied on the systematic analysis and behavioral approaches.
As for the structure of the research, it was divided into two sections, the first of which dealt with the theoretical framework of some research terms. While the second section was devoted to dealing with Henry Kissinger's personality and his impact on the American political system.
The research came out with a number of conclusions, as follows:
1- Henry Kissinger was a distinguished person in everything, and his private life was full of experiences that refined him and showed him in the way he was known.
2- His political performance reflected a unique mentality that imposed itself on political work and was respected by the political authority.