Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities

In a manner that is almost different from what happened in the previous ages, with a statement of the fine details of the Imami thought and the origins of his belief, and for his great ability in debate and argument and the strength of his evidence and the way he presented it, his contemporaries, including Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi, expressed him saying: The Sheikh of the Rafidah and the learner of their doctrines and the defender of their beliefs and articles, and he was one of the imams of misguidance, and a lot of people perished because of him.

Book chemistry and physics second grade average content
analysis in the light of the test requirements (Timss)
Abstract

تحليل محتوى كتابي الكيمياء والفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط...................................

مجلة كلية التربية للبنات للعلوم الإنسانية العدد: 18 السنــة العاشـــرة : 2016 32
The current research aims to detect the included book chemistry and
physics second grade average requirement test (content (Timss, has
followed the researchers one descriptive approach methods of content
analysis method and adopted the idea outright as a unit of recording, and
the design of private content analysis tool for it and then presented to a
group of arbitrators and specialists to meet Terms of honesty, consisted
final form of the two main areas that includes the first field dimensions
second area three dimensions and includes both (94) issue a subsidiary,
and the number of analyst Pages (252) page, and after completion of the
analysis and to make sure of charity and persistence using the Cooper
equation in addition to the use of frequencies and percentages Statistical
processing, reached higher than the proportion of analysis of the science
requirements for written chemistry and physics on the specific ratio by
the study (Timss, 2011), and the superiority ratio analysis of the
knowledge requirements in my book, chemistry and physics on the
specific ratio by the study (Timss, 2011), and the same proportion
analysis of the field of application requirements in the book of physics on
the specific ratio by the study (Timss, 2011) while superior ratio analysis
in the book Chemistry, low ratio analysis of the analytical requirements
and reasoning of my book chemistry and physics on the specific ratio by
the study (Timss, 2011(

The purpose of the search to identify the role of some factors
technological infrastructure (skill and experience, technology investment,
technological competence) in improving the quality of tourist services
(reliability, responsiveness, trust, empathy, tangibility) sought by the
customer (tourists) domestic and international tourist organizations were
selected in the governorate of Najaf as a society to look to importance in
tourism, With the shrine of Imam Ali (as), and a number of shrines and
religious shrines, the research seeks to test the effect and impact of
relationships between these variables, using the Pearson correlation
coefficient, coefficient of simple linear regression and multiple Use test
(F) through the statistical package for social science (SPSS V.20),
providing a model that can contribute to improving the quality of tourist
service desired, The questionnaire was used as a major source of data
collection, distributed (95) identify and retrieve (78) identification is
correct, or retrieval (82%), and included four research axes ensure the
first scientific methodology, and Specialty The second conceptual
framework, and the third ensures presentation and analysis of results,
then came the fourth axis introduces a set of conclusions and
recommendations.

Bachelard is one of philosophers and critics who interested in search of
the imagination, and aesthetic images, the one of these things he
interested in interpretation of the four base elements, which create our
existence: "fire, water, earth, and air". He specializes number from some
his books to study these images, but this research study just "images of
fire", and this research explains his interpretations of meanings of these
images, so this research divided into two parts: the first: study the
interpretations of existential, sociological, and psychological meanings.
The second: study the interpretation of mythological meanings.

The aim of this research is to measure the heath literacy a mong the
third years students of Biology Department , College of Education for
girls , university of Kufa to a chieve the purpose of this research the
researcher formulates the following nill hypothesis .
There is no statistical difference at 0.05 level between the hypothetical
mean of the population and the mean of the sample used in this research
for the purpose of this research the researcher construct the scale of
health literacy which includes three domains (cognitive , skill , affective )

التنور الصحي لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات - جامعة الكوفة..................................

مجلة كلية التربية للبنات للعلوم الإنسانية العدد: 18 السنــة العاشـــرة : 2016 38
the scale is evaluate by specialists in the field of Education and
psychology to make sure about the the psychometric characteristics of
the scales .
On the basis of this evaluation the scale in cludes 50 optional items (30
item in the cognitive and skill domains and 20 item in the Affective
domains ) .
The scale was applied for (41) students and then statistical procedures
were used ( i.e. percentage and person correlation ) the results showed
that the percentage of students , scores are less then the hypothetical
percentage and this indicate the level of students , literacy are low .

This research is trying to study one analytic pattern which introduced by
the researchers in a text-linguistics field. Represented by the pattern
which introduced by Van Dijk in his textual researches, which it appeared
since a beginning of seventies of previous century. Dijk was introduced
his analytic pattern in two terms (Macrostructure and Superstructure).
And the linguistic basic which he depend on it to introduce his terms was
two terms (Deep structure and surface structure) which appeared in a
school of transformational-generative grammar by its owner Noam
Chomesky. But Dijk's vision loosed far away to pragmatical
communication contexts more wide and more useful in analysis of big
texts than it in analysis of sentences. The research required study Dijk's
analytic pattern from three aspects: concept, principle,

This research aims to highlight the leading Lebanese press, which
began since the time of incorporation journalist, starting from 1858,
which saw the emergence of the first Lebanese newspaper down to 1914
that the press, which promised important basis for movements of the
Enlightenment in Lebanon, especially the Arab in general and the
Middle; the note she played a leading role in the treatment and discuss
many of the issues that era that have appeared in, and represented the
aspirations of the pioneers innovators in achieving the most important
goals of enlightenment, so that the press were not devoid of goals and
well-defined being of laid down by the most prominent Lebanese
Enlightenment figures who are numerous and varied attitudes and
intellectual persuasions, which represent the diversity in their giving and
contributions in their writings and their views and press on different
narratives than the fact that a prominent feature in the products of the
press and the efforts of those in leadership and establishment phase .
      Note in addition to the above during this constituent era that the
Lebanese press has contributed to an active role in the demarcation of
the reality of the local social, political and cultural awareness landmarks
that it worked to spread the ideas of flags and intellectuals of that phase

الصحافة اللبنانية في مرحلة الريادة والتأسيس .......................................................

مجلة كلية التربية للبنات للعلوم الإنسانية العدد: 18 السنــة العاشـــرة : 2016 48
and the formation of orientations at various affiliations and attitudes than
Alone in enriching the fact journalist Bouksas Renaissance those that
Beirut was her heart beating in the Lebanese body, which has seen a
renaissance of thought early and precedent relatively to some Arab
countries cultural movement modern as represented, whether what he
has them in Lebanon or outside face brightened of Lebanese heritage
and tender civilization in which at least brighter than the other aspects of
this heritage, which is the Journalist tender pyramid towering intellectual
of giving was that the published views and principles and methods and
doctrines, theories and currents of scientific and technical, political and
literary ideas, and promoted him from civilization terms in the sciences,
arts, language, and as a result I went back a living source of
Massadrdrash history as an important historical documents So we see,
for example, led the diatribes against corruption and colonialism; and
that most of the trends and ideas and different currents within the
duration of the study were taken from the press room to prominence and
its impact on public opinion in Lebanon's modern history because it is
built on the lights, which was launched from the signs of the modern
renaissance in the Orient Fterkzaalleha media and book prominent was
the most relatively Masisea writers and scholars senior in language,
culture and knowledge .

Ibn Al-Rumi was known for his pessimistic character in the literature
amongst the poets of his time. This had distorted his image and many
writers have transcended that particular perception of him across
generations.
No one took an objective stand to analyze his poetic side from one hand
and band his conduct with others from the other hand. Therefore, lies
and accusations accumulated against this personality to the point
where he was described in the literature as an individual with mental
illnesses and of hateful behavior, without the slightest feeling of guilt
from the writer on the lies they hand written.
The question is, was Ibn Al-Rumi actually as described?
Throughout our study of Ibn Al-Rumi, his life and the literature written
about him by previous and contemporary writers, we found various
statements with unknown objectives. We also found incorrect
narrations that have been transmitted without sufficient evidence.
Therefore, our study is to reveal the truth about this personality that had
suffered much throughout his life.
The outcome of our study about this poet revolved around the time of
Ibn Al-Rumi, his first developmental stages, education, adulthood and
who had inspired him throughout.
We have come to realize that the poet belongs to the school of the
Ahlul-Bayt (pbut). Hence, it seems natural to witness such accumulated
hate towards him as he was a man of principle and strong faith. During
the time of the Abbasids who were not too happy with his value 50 the
majority of the poets of that time were the post of court and drinking
and playing with rulers did this was the thing which Rumi did not like.

This research deals with the situation of Iranian schools in Iraq for the
period between 1963-1979, a period confined coup February 8, 1963
and until the Iranian revolution in 1979, in which the researcher the
conditions of those schools dealt with during that era, by winning the
developments, which indicated their locations in the Iraqi provinces and
the duration of its foundation, as well as the preparation of students and
owners of education, as well as the most important subjects that are
taught therein, and the budget for each of them, the researcher has
relied on tables showing the number of students of both sexes, as well
as lessons and the budgets of some of those schools distribution tables.
The Researcher adopted in this research on the Iraqi documents
unpublished saved in the Library and Archives at the National Library in
Baghdad, which is one of the most important sources that supplied Find
detailed information about the conditions of those schools, it has been
reliable in all its aspects, particularly since this subject is not available
with him other sources.

The countries of Central Asia, which is the heart of the world formed a
key point in the global strategies of the great powers, it is a competitive
framework of the interests and objectives, and can be a springboard to
re-examine the shape and future of the international system and
international relations. Based on what is owned by the Central Asian
republics of the economic and military potential of the technology is
added to the strategic location, we find By extrapolating the events that
followed the Declaration of these republic independence, especially by
international actors began to recognize these republics through providing
assistance with access to contract agreements with it, that these
republics became an important turning in the course of international
relations, especially between the major powers point, it is to compete
with the cooperation, and up to the conflict in order to get the region's
resources and influence to prevent the other party and deprive him of
these resources.

Psychological Flow according to Positive Thinking in University Students
The paper aims sat finding out the following:
 Psychological Flow in university students.
 Positive thinking in university students.
 Differentiations in flow state according to gender and specialization
in university students.
 Differentiations in flow state in university students according to
positive thinking, gender and specialization.
To achieve these aims, a sample of 400 university students from
the University of Al-Qadisiya is chosen. The students are distributed on
15 colleges from scientific and humanitarian specializations of the

التدفق النفسي على وفق التفكير الإيجابي لدى طلبة الجامعة......................................

مجلة كلية التربية للبنات للعلوم الإنسانية العدد: 18 السنــة العاشـــرة : 2016 44
academic year 2014-2015. The sample is chosen arbitrarily, classically
and comparatively. The yardstick of state flow is built upon the reading of
similar studies and theories consisted of 20 items distributed on four
main domains, which are clear aims, fusing and focusing, losing
awareness of time and consciousness, and immediate feedback.
The psychometric properties are extracted with honesty and
fortitude when the researcher adopts the yardstick of Menshad, 2013,
which is based upon the theory of Seligman, 1998. After analyzing it
statistically and extracting its psychometric properties, the yardstick of
Menshad comes to consist of 46 items. And, after applying the two tools
in question on the sample of the study, it turns out that there is state flow
and positive thinking in university students. Statically-oriented differences
become obvious on the level 0.05 according to specialization and in
favor of scientific specialization. Statically-oriented differences are
spotted in state flow according to positive thinking (high or low) in
university students and in the direction of the high positive thinking.
Basing on these results, the paper deduces some suggestions and
recommendations.

Size is an important indicator in studying the hierarchy of cities. It is the final product of a set of factors, forces and trends. It is a composite indicator and a general measure of the weight of the city in comparison with the cities of the urban system to which it belongs or those that fall within other urban systems. It expresses the size of jobs, services and job opportunities, and thus the rank of services on the city is measured in light of it.

The research aims to reveal the quality of the chemical text in a book
(Principles of Chemistry) for the First grade Mediterranean's students
in the Republic of Iraq, newly author by the Directorate General of
curricula in the Ministry of Education this operation comes as part of the
evaluation process for this book in the light of the important criteria
related to the quality of the chemical text that characterized difficult,
according to views of a number of teachers and is totally inadequate for
the age group targeted in the First Mediterranean grade, so the research
problem identified by asking the following: -
- What is the quality level of the chemical text in the book (Principles of
Chemistry) for First Mediterranean grade?
And defined objectives of the research goals are:
1. Identify the quality level of the chemical text in the book (Principles
of Chemistry) for First Mediterranean grade.
2. Identify the level of gender differences in the reading of the
chemical text of the book (Principles of Chemistry ) for First
Mediterranean grade.
The researcher used the descriptive approach, and re-quality chemical
text test as a tool to achieve the objectives of the research, and identifies
the research community middle and secondary schools in the province of
Najaf Center was chosen two schools for males and two females were
selected (200) students random sample of search, were four hypotheses
zero position for the purpose of testing The results indicated a number of
conclusions are: -
The 53% of the sample had the chemical quality of the text when Cbati
level test level, and 32% of the sample was within Aaltahlmy level, and
amounted to of statistically significant differences in Achtbarjudh 15% of
the sample at the independent level, as results showed the presence
Chemical text depending on the sex differences in favor of females and
results showed the presence of correlation albeit weak statistically
significant between the performance of students and their achievement
in the subject of the principles of chemistry.
Researcher also reached a number of conclusions and
recommendations and proposals.

Many nations and religions participated in following certain
doctrines; the doctrine of a wait is one of belief systems to which people
suffering from the horrors and injustice often resorted. Principally, this
doctrine acts as an outlet for the oppressed and downtrodden. I looked at
those peoples to the emergence of the Savior, who brings her laurel and
take the right of the oppressor . Or it is perhaps the doctrine stemming
from human nature, which seeks to perfection, through which one should
have the state of justice, peace and goodness, where injustice and
tyranny should have no place
The basis of this doctrine is to wait for a savior leading to a radical
and comprehensive change all over the world, achieving success in
transforming the rule of tyranny and injustice to justice and peace, and
creating a pure global society-different from the virtuous republics,
advocated by philosophers and sages-which is based on the rule of
reason and wisdom without the Spirit and faith. Many of the heavenly
religions, and schools of thought share one common faith: the advent of
a global reformer. Countless people in different parts of the world
–waiting for the chosen and the savior and the great Iconoclast still hold
this global view
This research is based on the statement of the doctrine of attributes of
waiting in the (Judaism). This research is based on the basis of
revenue in the sacred texts of (the

Generates human lives and take his life different paths It seeks to achieve the same through his activity and aspires to confirm its existence and differentiation within the total across the product idea and continuous effort in life, art one aspect of humanitarian action and a thought attributes is subject to the conditions and variables of the environment and society, but it remains part of the attempts to understand human existence and fate, and the artist and civilization breed and evolving under the pressure of the idea of life and death, which Tsanaan pattern of thought and civilization and creativity space as thinkers and creators who works with a view to understanding and access to secrets.
So it summarized the problem of current research into the possibility to answer the following questions: -
1. How is understanding the dialectic of life and death in the arts of ancient civilizations?
2. What are the motives behind the artistic creations that celebrate life after death?
3. Do you have contributed to the arts in ancient civilizations in shaping the image of death and birth and cemented this image in ancient societies?
The first chapter of the research has included a definition of the problem of research, the importance of research and the need for it has been identified as follows: -
1. The research placed the death and birth follow and how to deal with human and its role in the construction of ancient civilizations and how to use the death Kmoduah hired Architectural and Fine Arts.
2. offers a study of the assets placed in the birth and death of philosophical output.
3. offers a study of the assets placed in the birth and death of philosophical output.
The search target has been identified
1. Know the concept of life and death in ancient civilizations?
Spatial - the border is determined by current research studying the ancient arts of the ancient Egyptian civilization of Iraq and civilization, and Greek civilization.
Temporal border - is determined by current research study for the period from 3600 BC to 200 BC. M .
Objectivity border - is determined by current research study architecture, sculpture and ceramics in ancient civilizations.
The researcher analyzed the most important terms in the Find The second chapter included the first three sections represents a review of the historical roots of the idea of life and death in ancient civilizations.
The second topic dealt with the myth and the idea of life and death The third section has included the study of representations of death and life in the arts of ancient civilizations.
The third chapter contains research procedures were included, the research community and the selection of the sample and tool research and analysis of the amount of the sample (9) models. As the fourth quarter has resulted in the findings and conclusions, including the
1. realized the old Iraqi thought that it could not secure immortality and death as a fact crucial for all human beings, so it did not work for its own sake but also for others and for the principle of life itself. As in the form (2.1)
2. His sense of the inevitability of death, a kind of sense of nihilism and anarchy nor the feasibility of life and often led to the feet of the ancient Iraqis to sacrifice cultural and architectural achievements of large collapsed and crashed not been preserved.
3. The ancient Egyptians felt safe, stability and tranquility in their distant fortified against the invaders while the Iraqis are suffering from the ravages of invasion and war of aspirants in the bounties of their country each period, which focused to have a sense of anxiety and instability and faith that everything is fleeting and only the immortal gods remains. As in the form (4.3.1)
One of the conclusions
1. emphasis on the genitals in the statue or encryption which aired labor movements are only signs of animate important relationship in their meanings to the phenomenon of pregnancy and childbirth among women than have an active role in the magical rituals Alchaklah, in this model was deep embodiment of a group of intellectual concepts deployed in that the old social milieu.

Scientific Hawza is not limited to books and scientific research in Jurisprudence and its fundamentals but crossed to authoring in other sciences that depend on the development of legal provisions such as: Hadeeth, history, biographies, philosophy, wisdom, astronomy, and mathematics, the school of Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei is considered as an extension of the school of Sheikh al- Tusi, and his Scientific distinct efforts had an impact to install the new renaissance among the Hawza in Najaf.
Al-Khoei was famous in jurisprudence, fundamentals and interpretation through his books in jurisprudence and fundamentals, and we can say that Al-Khoei, and through his theories in fundamentals, is considered among the most distinguished innovators in the science of fundamentals in our contemporary history, and his opinion matched with most of the scholars of the Imami doctrine in not prove the absolute jurisdiction of the jurist who has all the needed criteria, Al-Khoei did not refrain from expression of his opinion and his attitudes from many of the political events that have taken place both inside and outside of Iraq.