Misan Journal of Academic Studies

The gentleness of expression is not to mention the word explicitly, or to mention another word less than it explicitly, and the language shows what is in the soul of feelings, passions and emotions. If a person is affected by something psychologically, we find its echo in the language, so choosing vocabulary is according to its psychological impact on the addresser and addressee. From here, the subtlety of expression stems from the psychological impact of the vocabulary, and this effect is one of the reasons for its formation and recourse to it. From here, the gentleness of expression stems from the psychological impact of the vocabulary, and this impact is one of the reasons for its formation and resort to it. The remembrance of death disgusts the ears and brings aversion when it is mentioned explicitly. For this reason, we find Imam Ali using alternative vocabulary as a matter of eloquence; to express a goal he intends and a purpose he wants.

The current research aims to identify the impact of the picture reading strategy on developing the oral expression skills of the second intermediate grade students. In order to achieve the objectives of the current research, the two researchers followed the steps of the experimental approach by defining the research community represented by female students in the second intermediate grade
, as for the research sample, it was represented by (60) female students, divided into two experimental and control groups, and a set of parities was conducted between the two groups, as well as preparing a questionnaire to measure oral expression.
The experiment was applied, and the study reached the following results:
1. There is an effect of the (picture reading) strategy on the oral expression of the second intermediate grade students.
2. The students of the experimental group had a clear superiority over the students of the control group in the post-test of oral expression.

The current research aims to know the reality of science teachers’ practice in the primary stage of the principles of constructivist theory from the point of view of the subject supervisors. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used the descriptive approach (work analysis) and the study sample consisted of (72) As a supervisor and supervisor, they prepared a questionnaire consisting of (41) items distributed on (6) previous knowledge of learners, implementation of the lesson with the participation of learners, learning science is an active constructive process, learning takes place through social dialogue, employing the environment and the local community as a source of learning, evaluating learners, To treat the data statistically, the researchers used the percentage, standard deviations, and weighted means. After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that the level of practice of science teachers in the elementary school for the principles of constructivist theory was moderately high. This result is not at the level hoped for to achieve educational outcomes characterized by efficiency and high quality, and that some of the principles of the constructivist theory were practiced to a moderate degree and others came at a low level of practice, and perhaps the principle related to Perhaps the principle related to (learning takes place through social dialogue) was at the bottom of the relative order among the rest of the principles in terms of the degree of practice.

This research attempts to show the importance of having contemporary public relations programs in government institutions and in various sectors in order to carry out its mission in achieving understanding between the institution and its audiences through various communication programs that aim to overcome obstacles and contribute to solving problems facing the masses during crises, in addition to that These programs share with the institution’s policies and the behavior of its citizens in order to create a state of trust and understanding between the institution and its audiences and between the public themselves. Therefore, government institutions should show their keenness to benefit from the art of public relations in achieving adaptation and compatibility between them and the public by designing an integrated public relations program. It works to enhance the public’s confidence in the institution and the services it provides, as the results of the research showed: that government institutions were not built on a sound institutional basis, and therefore this affected in one way or another the form of the relationship between these institutions and their audiences, in addition to that these institutions did not show their eagerness to benefit One of the public relations programs in enhancing confidence between them and the masses, and public relations programs are able to increase awareness among the masses to be able to In order to assimilate the circumstances surrounding them, and enhance their ability to transform conditions in their favor, which will be positively reflected in the life of the individual and society. And emergency events, just as the researchers reached to design a contemporary institutional public relations program based on many requirements and indicators derived from the levels of technological development and institutional performance of institutions in general.

The current research adopted revealing the role of human resources capabilities as an independent variable in achieving organizational agility as a dependent variable at the University of Maysan , as well as determining the type and nature of the relationship between these variables. And by defining the relationships of these variables as a problem that requires discovering solutions to it. This problem has resulted in a set of questions, which represent the main problem of the research, the most important of which is what is the role of human resources capabilities in achieving organizational agility at the university, the research sample. Achieving organizational agility for the university. The sample consisted of (166) administrators who held an administrative position at the university. The research relied on a number of statistical methods, tools, such as percentage, arithmetic mean and frequencies, as well as the adoption of test 2, normal distribution and structural stability according

The Noble Qur’an is the approach of the Creator and the eternal miracle of the Messenger by which the righteousness of humanity lies in the society in every time and place. Whoever follows it has achieved the goal and happiness. It is the constitution and method of Islamic Sharia, which has set for humanity a scientific and educational approach to educating, educating and purifying man to reach his spiritual and physical perfection. Mental and physical health and the causes of chronic diseases and epidemics, developing solutions and preventing them through an integrated system through the Qur’anic cultural guidelines and awareness that set the boundaries and barriers between man and his behavior to prevent the damages that occur and are expected throughout history
In this study, the research deals with epidemics in the Qur’an, studying the causes of human behavior and not taking care of purities and impurities and other abominations that cause diseases and how to prevent and treat them through the Qur’anic approach and Islamic law

The intellectual deviation of those who consider themselves Muslims, kill Muslims in the name of religion and carry the banner of God is greatest and slaughter Muslims with it. What made them in this is their lack of understanding of the religion and their adherence to their false opinions that have no root in Islam. When you disagree with him, it is permissible for him to kill you. The deviant has no dialogue, either you are with him or he kills you, and among them is a large group that has damaged the reputation of Islam called (ISIS).They are the takfiris whom the zealous Sons of Iraq fought with in all their combative forms, including the army, the police, and the Popular Mobilization force(AlHashid), in the battle to restore landand honor.
That battle was based on a blessed fatwa from the supreme religious authority, His Eminence, the Grand Ayatollah, Sayyid Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani.
Our Islamic religion commands us to love for our brothers as we love for ourselves, and to hate them as we hate ourselves. Moderation in behavior, purity in the soul, apologizing for error, and holding oneself accountable for sin, so whoever follows the path of Islam and follows the path of the religion of prophet Muhammad.
He will only see good and tranquility in this world and the hereafter. Society today is in dire need of the spirit of tolerance and peaceful coexistence among the people of the same religion.
Because today, with God’s help, we are strong with our unity, and that discrimination and wrong religious education stem from the human soul that was filled with hatred and arrogance and spread corruption in the country. We must eradicate the pain of division with our unity that defeated the greedy enemies. The absence of the family role produces a behavioral disorder in society, which leads to bad manners in people, which generates an aversion to the person in society.
People become disinterested in terms of the family, and consequently, families become disengaged from community care in education, Like polytheists and infidels arguing about falsehood without knowledge

The Current research examines the effectiveness of publicity in contemporary sculpture and the role it plays in transforming industrial products into works of art.
The current research consisted of several chapters, the first section dealt with the cognitive concept of publicity and how publicity works in the daily life reality of societies. and the second section the reflections of publicity in contemporary art, which showed how publicity began in contemporary art and then turned into an artistic
phenomenon that hits the artistic community by reviewing the products of the most prominent international artists
The third chapter contained a set of results, including:
1-The effectiveness of commercial publicity is large, influential and continuous in contemporary art.
2-Publicity presented brands as a type of high-end product.
3- Publicity employs highly renowned artists as well as young artists.
4- The diversity of publicity between direct and indirect in contemporary artistic production.

As a result of the Corona pandemic, Islamic countries called on Muslims around the world to wait and suspend their preparations for religious rites, including Hajj ceremonies, until further notice until the vision becomes clear.
Therefore, the problem of the research is how the abolition of dropping some costs during the pandemic period can be justified from a jurisprudential point of view. Sharia does not accept significant harm, as it has a social and human view.
And when the epidemic threatens a person’s health and safety, his mandate and his ability may be waived. For example, the obligation of Hajj is obligatory for the able, but the ability falls when the person in charge of Hajj is a reason for the epidemic to be transmitted to him if the possibility is great.

The researcher aims from this study to know the role played by the strategy (S5) in reducing the cost of the product within the company under study, and to shed light on the two concepts of the study in the light of the theoretical aspect, as well as to test the correlation and influence relationship between the study variables in the light of the practical aspect, and in order to achieve this Purpose The researcher designed a hypothetical chart to clarify the nature of the relationship between the study variables. The practical aspect of the study was applied in Al Wasat Refineries Company, where the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach, and the study sample was chosen intentionally in order to obtain the best results. 14 forms are not suitable for analysis, so 168 forms remain subject to statistical analysis, and the total response rate by respondents was 85.7%. In order to test the hypotheses of the study, the researcher used a set of statistical tools, including (normal distribution test, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha), Pearson correlation coefficient, and structural equation modeling). He relied on the statistical analysis programs, which are (SPSS V. 23), and (Amos V. 23). The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of a negative statistically significant correlation and effect between the strategy S5 and the reduction of product costs. The five in all its dimensions, as well as the balance between the quality of its products and reducing the costs of those products.

The Qur’anic dialogue is distinguished by its invitation to all, that is: it is not satisfied with inviting the believers only to it, but rather invites all people to that because of its goodness and righteousness. Moreover, this dialogue does not mean fabrication and sophistry, but rather it is a dialogue based on the conditions of dialogue, its politeness and its horizons. This is confirmed by the Qur’an; The Holy Qur’an has taken dialogue as a way for all of its issues, because it is based on miraculous characteristics and methods that enable it to defame others, and it is also the way to clarify the differences that appear on the tongues of its opponents. After the failure with the interlocutors and their insistence on falsehood with the brightness of the truth, the dialogue is an honest image to reveal the amount and size of the conflict that took place between the opposing parties. The Qur’an also informs us of the reality of the opponent through this dialogue, as he wants to bring the interlocutor and force him to insults, insults and wrong attitudes. However, the Qur’an teaches us how the Muslim does not get dragged behind that, because he possesses calmness and complete mind..., the value of a Muslim appears in how he leads Dialogue in an effective manner commensurate with the atmosphere of dialogue, the Muslim is his concern and starting point in the dialogue is the true message.

This research highlights on the linguistic content and its scientific about the new Arabic book for fourth preparatory class. As follows the approach of groups authors, its chapters and its sections with the description and analysis and its evaluation. This research aims to diagnose prose of the book and its advantages to benefit from them in the followed published experiments and stand on placements of bugs, disorder, omissions and forgetting. And alarms on
placements of mistakes to statement of the face of right things according to the guidance of the words of Arabs which were come in the inherited of Arabicʼs linguistic and Arabicʼs language and its grammar. At it all that, was an aim of the researcher, his attentions and his intention to help taking out this book in the ideal image. And upgrading with the authoring level in this book

The research bases on the concept of manifestation of mental existence in various syntatic categories to elaborate the sort of bonds between concept of existence and the typical of syntactic thinking. Such understanding predict the influence of the concept upon the embedded cognitive systems of mental syntactic and perceive the scope of syntatic rules forming , rooting the grammar rules and wording the basis of syntactic theory.

The research on the aspects of agreement among the commentators is of great importance in knowing the approach and style of each exegete and the sources that he relied on. Then it was compared with the rest of the commentators to find out the aspects of agreement between them and the results obtained from it. Among the factors that call for research is to know the secret of the interest of scholars and commentators, as it is one of the important topics through which we can reach the will of God Almighty, get to know the topic and find out its secrets and the Quranic knowledge it contains; In order to deduce from it the aspects of the agreement between Al-Tusi in the illustration and those who preceded him from the Shiite commentators (in the method and the sources), then presenting and categorizing them within special chapters and comparing them with the explanatory opinions of each of the commentators and coming up with the results.

Tattooing is one of the art of painting practiced by many peoples significantly, and it is an expression of part of their culture open to civilization, and contemporary visual presentations, each of these drawings symbolizes the hidden power, as tattoos have seen a rise in popularity in many parts of the world, especially in North America, southern Japan and Europe.
The importance of the research comes through the study of the penetration of the holy icon in contemporary creative tattoo art , and the contemporary artist's ability to deal with the vocabulary of the Holy according to visions that serve the purposes of open visual presentation , which the contemporary artist seeks.the research relied on the descriptive approach to analyze the research sample models , by previewing the artistic , aesthetic, performance, spatial openness and the study of the penetration of the holy icon in contemporary tattoo art targeted, and concluded the research to a set of conclusions and recommendations.

Among the objectives of this paper is to identify the degree of proficiency of the students of the Physics Branch at the College of Basic Education for the electronic exam using a platform and their preferences for it, and in order to achieve the two goals of the Edmodo paper, which includes, and in order to achieve the two goals of the paper, the papers adopted the descriptive analytical approach, and the paper community consisted of (613) students from the students of the Department of Science In its two branches (Biology and Physics) in the College of Basic Education at the University of Maysan, the paper sample amounted to (170) male and female students from the students of the physics branch in its stages (second, third and fourth), where they were chosen in an intentional way, and by reviewing the literature and studies Previously, the two paperes prepared two paper tools, and the first tool for paper was (the electronic exam using the Edmodo platform) and it consisted of (40) paragraphs, and the second tool for the paper was represented by the (the propensity scale towards the electronic exam using the Edmodo platform), which consisted of ( 45) Paragraph, and the validity and reliability of the two tools were verified and applied to the selected sample. The results showed a statistically significant difference in the students’ responses about the degree of their proficiency in the electronic exam using the Edmodo platform. This result is due to the availability of Sufficient experience and skill of some members of the paper sample from the students of the physics branch with modern electronic devices and means of communication, as well as the presence of a statistically significant difference in the students’ responses about their tendencies towards the electronic exam using the Edmodo platform. Modern technology among some members of the paper sample from the students of the physics branch to deal with modern electronic devices and means.

The current research is a study of the number of occurrence, classification, and sequence of apology as a speech act in Iraqi Arabic. The examination depends on a set of 550 natural apology interactions obtained by ethnographic observation method. The findings indicated that the obvious utterance of apology with a 'demand for forgiveness'اسف('fwan) (sorry) was the most frequent apology speech act in Iraqi Arabic and the above token with 'confession of being guilty' constituted the common set of apologies in Iraqi Arabic. The study also indicated that the same combination of apology speech acts utilized in other examined languages was frequent in Iraqi Arabic; however, the tendencies for employing these speech acts seem to be culturally dependent.

The present study aims at presenting a lexical-semantic interpretation of Wallace Stevens’ poems ‘Anecdote of the Jar’ and ‘The Snow Man’ . The formalist approach is adopted to interpret the two poems . The formalist approach is chosen for the sake of interpreting the poems because it considers the language that is employed in literature as self-centered. The function of such a literary language is to draw the reader’s attention to the formal characteristic features that working together to form the literary text. The formal features that play a significant role in the poem and help to interpret it are symbols and images . The symbols and images that are employed in the poems aid to interpret them . The paper contains a preface to Wallace Stevens and his relationship with modernism . It also refers to the usability of the formal approach in interpreting poetry , the interpretation of Stevens’ ‘Anecdote of the Jar’ and ‘The Snow Man’ and a discussion of the interpretation of the two poems in terms of the formalist approach . The paper ends up with the conclusions and a list of references .

In this study, new antioxidants were synthesized using (thiol-ene) click reaction where, octane and dodecane thiol were added to styrene which produced from plastic waste as (1:1) mole ratio at rate temperature to obtain the following antioxidant compounds: Octyl(2-phenylethyl) sulfane and Dodecyl(2-phenylethyl) sulfane respectively. Octane and dodecane thiol were also added to p-benzoquinone compound to obtain of the following antioxidant compounds, 2-(Octylthio) benzene-1,4-diol and 2-(Dodecylthio) benzene-1,4-diol respectively. These synthesized antioxidants were added to the lubricating oils such as, engine and hydraulic oils with base oil as a solvent, and then mixed well. Then the characterization of these synthesized antioxidant compounds were specified by using techniques such as, (FT-IR), (NMR) and mass spectroscopy. Then study their efficacy as an antioxidant compounds by using of (FT-IR) and (cyclic voltammetry) techniques.

This takes a look at can also especially inspire male college students to apply a one-step evaluation approach previous to reading requests to create analyzing comprehension solutions. Also, despite the fact that lady university college students normally said decrease abnormalities on self-efficacy than male university college students, there has been no distinction with inside the consequences of English searches among the 2 groups. Which indicates that for students, perceived self-efficacy isn't ok to expect usual instructional fulfillment in phrases of peer fulfillment. Instead, elements of cultural and social context in addition to self-expectation levels, attributions, parental expectations, preoccupation with failure, and social values have to be considered, which may also weigh greater on the general academic attainment of a university. college students.

Frankincense plant is one of the most widely used groups of medicinal herbs and has been extensively used due to the biological activities it possesses. Recently, a considerable literature has developed around the theme of frankincense and its different components, alongside with numerous researches published on its historical role in curing various chronic diseases. The present review has focused on the chemical ingredients of frankincense essential oil and pharmacological activities of these components. Essential oils (EOs) are known to have anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects in addition to what being suggested about having activity against virus of SARC-CoV-2. These activities, which attributed to different chemical ingredients such as phenolic monoterpenes could have a protection and/or relief of some illnesses. The current study provides reference for further research in attempt to become a relevant basis of development for new remedies to combat chronic disease and viral infection such as Coronavirus.