College Of Basic Education Researches Journal

Background: Nearly 45 million individuals worldwide are internally displaced annually by conflicts. While the psychological effects of war have been extensively documented, there is less understanding of the psychological and mental health symptoms experienced by internally displaced persons (IDPs) as a result of forced displacement. (IDPs).
Aim: This study aims to assess the mental health status of people displaced in Hamam Al-Alil Camp.
Methods: The cross-sectional survey study design was performed in Hamam Al-Alil camps (Situated on the western bank of the Tigris River in the Nineveh Governorate in Iraq, to the south of Mosul) for the period of 26th December 2017 throughout 1st March 2018. The sample of the study consists of (869) participants.
Results: The study distributed 869 surveys which show that the estimation of females was (54%), while males (46%), most of the participants in this study were at age (18-30) years old, and a majority of the participants reported at least one or more mental conditions such as PTSD and anxiety
Conclusions: Most of the participants were female and housewives (54%) (52%) respectively, and in terms of age (39%) they ranged in age from 18 to 30 years old as well as Hamam Al-Alil residents people reported a high prevalence of mental health symptoms.
Recommendation: Resettlement partners must be mindful of the specific health concerns within this population to effectively meet the needs of the community.

Background: The Iraqi conflicts that have unfolded since 2013 have given rise to the most significant displacement crisis in the Middle East in more than six decades. Approximately 4.5 million Iraqis have been forced to leave their residences, resulting in Iraqis emerging as one of the globe's most extensively displaced communities.
Aim: This study aims to assess the physical health problems of people displaced in Hamam Al-Alil Camp.
Methods: The cross-sectional survey study design was performed in Hamam Al-Alil camps (Located on the western bank of the Tigris River in the Nineveh Governorate in Iraq, to the south of Mosul) for the period of 26th December 2017 throughout 1st March 2018. The sample of the study consists of (869) participants.
Results: The study distributed 869 surveys which show that the estimation of females was (54%), while males (46%), most of the participants in this study were at age (18-30) years old, and the majority of them reported at least one chronic condition.
Conclusions: This study concluded that most of the participants were female (54%), middle-aged, and reported a high prevalence of suffering from physical health symptoms such as hypertension, diabetes, and diarrhea.
Recommendation: Resettlement partners should be mindful of the unique health challenges affecting this population to effectively meet the community's specific needs.

Article history:
Received: January 12,2024
Reviewer: February 2,2024
Accepted: March 3,2024
Available online The topic of drugs has occupied a significant space in literature and academic studies due to its profound and diverse impact on various social, political, economic, security, and religious aspects. The strategies to counter extremist ideas encompass political, economic, social, security, and religious dimensions and are adopted by various government entities. Through these strategies, efforts are made to strike and limit the spread of drugs, dismantle their foundations, and disrupt their plans to create an environment suitable for national security and the country's interests.
This study aims to elucidate the strategy to counter extremist ideas of terrorist organizations that lead to the dissemination of drugs. In other words, it seeks to contain and limit the spread of drugs prevalent throughout the country, understand their negative repercussions on all aspects of life, and identify the social and political characteristics of terrorist organizations.
The study also clarifies the main reasons and motivations that have led to a noticeable increase in drug prevalence. It gives political, security, and social dimensions a prominent place in studying this phenomenon and then diagnoses the effects of drugs on society.
The study reached several key results, the most prominent of which is the deployment of a strategy to confront extremist ideas leading to the spread of all types of drugs within the country. This is achieved by addressing the political, economic, and social dimensions of terrorist organizations sponsoring the production, marketing, and dissemination of drugs to achieve the study's objectives. The structure of the study consists of an introduction and three chapters.
The first chapter covers the conceptual introduction and the terms used, while the second chapter discusses the strategy to counter extremist ideas. The third chapter explores the dimensions of terrorist organizations in the spread of drugs, along with the results, recommendations, and a list of sources.

This research clarifies the meaning of the phrase post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the critical importance of understanding this psychological disorder that may result from exposure to a variety of painful and traumatic events, by analyzing the psychological and physical effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as this research sheds light There is a need for multiple treatment methods, including psychological and pharmacological treatment. In addition, the research highlights the importance of psychological and educational support in educational institutions to help individuals affected by the conditions they experienced after trauma, emphasizing the role of psychotherapy in achieving positive functional changes in the brain that help overcome symptoms.

The media has a large and important role in consolidating ideas and mental images among the public and revealing realistic facts.
The media has a role in promoting and preserving lofty values.
The media has significant psychological effects in times of peace and war, which can be used to serve peaceful coexistence.
Community peace can be enhanced through the media and various information activities.
Media outlets committed to professional standards and ethics have, through their various means and activities, strengthened societal peace in the liberated areas.
The residents of the liberated areas, especially Mosul and Tal Afar, are an example of being exposed to two types of media messages. The first is inflammatory, used by ISIS terrorist gangs during their occupation of the city, affecting the souls of the residents. The second is supportive of societal peace, which has a greater and broader impact as it is close to reality and reinforces human common sense and lofty values.
The media outlets supporting the security forces that liberated the city of Mosul worked to greatly enhance societal peace by broadcasting targeted messages and stating the facts accurately despite the war conditions. They highlighted the sound and dedicated dealings of the security forces of all types and formations with the civilian residents of the city, which also contributed to consolidating peace. community among the population.

Article history:
Received: January 31,2024
Reviewer: February 20,2024
Accepted: March 5,2024
Available online God has singled out this nation of Muhammad by legislating for them to build mosques, strive to build them, compete in them, and designate them for types of worship that are not valid in others. Because of the importance of mosques in this law, our Lord, Blessed and Almighty, commanded that they be preserved and cared for, and that the utmost warning against their destruction was given. However, after the emergence of the Takfiri ideology that spread corruption in the land, and not even places of worship were spared from their evils, they destroyed hundreds of mosques and places of worship in the areas that they controlled in Iraq and elsewhere. From neighboring countries, may God make it easy for us to place this humble effort in the hands of the honorable reader by explaining the extent of the destruction and damage to places of worship in Nineveh Governorate during the control of Takfiri terrorist groups and warning of their ideas, which have spread corruption on the earth, and God is the Granter of success.

Article history:
Received: February 9,2024
Reviewer: February 25,2024
Accepted: March 1,2024
Available online There is no doubt that there are reasons for the occurrence of (sectarian, societal, between individuals, between central and local or regional governments) strife, and there are repercussions and results of these strifes. In this research, the researchers are trying to achieve some modern approaches in the mathematical analysis of these causes and their repercussions. In addition to proposing some solutions to the problems that society has suffered from, from the point of view of Iraqi researchers who lived through the events of sectarian strife in Iraq and at the same time adopted the idea of spreading Neutrosophic Logic through their management of the International Neutrosophic Scientific Association (NSIA) / Iraqi Branch, whose main centre in the United States of America is led by the scientist of Roman origin, he is Prof. Dr. Florentin Smarandache the founder of neutrosophic logic, as the neutrosophic theory is a generalization of the fuzzy theory and is a powerful mathematical tool for analysis and interpretation. Neutrosophic Logic is also characterized by the spread of its scientific research around the world, as hundreds of researchers around the world have adopted the publication of research solid scientific publications in internationally reputable journals have achieved solutions to the problems addressed by these researchers.

This article has presented a link between many of the recent events that have been exposed to regions in the Arab world, including Iraq, Syria, Libya, Egypt and others, and a new philosophical and mathematical concept called (The Neutrosophic Logic), through which the data of any problem can be analyzed according to a new perspective that is likely to exist concepts of truthiness, Indeterminacy, and Falsity simultaneously in the same problem.

This article aims to activate the role of university students in confronting extremist ideas through social media platforms. This manuscript is deemed as a contribution to the theoretical studies within the field of educational sciences. The paper includes the problem statement, the significance, the objectives, the definition of terms, and then the theoretical framework of social media networks. It explores the positive and the negative impacts of social media sites, shedding light on the concept of terrorism, the psychological reasons that cause terrorism, extremism, and the significant damage it causes across various aspects of societal life. The paper also addresses the educational reasons for extremism, leading to proposals and recommendations.

The Islamic religion has been characterized by moderation, justice, and balance in all affairs concerning man, whether spiritual or physical. Many prophetic verses and hadiths have indicated this, and therefore the Islamic religion has been in a constant struggle with extremism and extremism on the one hand, and with decadence, laxity, and escaping restrictions on the other hand. Because extremism always goes against what this religion and its goals wanted. This research dealt with Islam’s vision of extremism on the one hand, and comparing its vision with the extremist vision of the media and antiquities on the other hand.

The research aims to explain the image of the Popular Mobilization Forces in the speech of the martyr leader Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis, through the methodology of representing the image by the British scientist John Fisk, and the symbols this theory contains on three levels (realistic, representative and ideological). The research ends by applying the theory to the sample that was represented by a video clip. To the Deputy Chairman of the Authority, Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis, on January 13, 2019, in the Information Directorate of the Popular Mobilization Authority, while he was chairing a dialogue session with some writers, media figures, and thinkers. The research included the main question (What is the image of the Popular Mobilization Forces in the thought of the martyr leader Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis?) and the research included questions. The following sub:
1. What are the symbols of the realistic level of the image of the Popular Mobilization Forces in the thought of the martyr Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis?
2. What are the symbols of the representational level of the image of the Popular Mobilization Forces in the thought of the martyr Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis?
3. What are the symbols of the ideological level of the image of the Popular Mobilization Forces in the thought of the martyr Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis?
The beginnings of the establishment of the Popular Mobilization Forces came after the issuance of the blessed fatwa of the supreme religious authority, represented by the supreme authority, His Eminence Sayyid al-Sistani (may his soul be long) so that the zealous sons of Iraq would heed that blessed fatwa and be the best supporter of the valiant Iraqi army. The Popular Mobilization Forces are also distinguished from others in their identity, which is based on two basic dimensions (religious and legal). The religious motive, the deteriorating security conditions, and the policy of the terrorist organization ISIS towards the population lead to the necessity of establishing this entity to defend the land, honor, and sanctities, in addition to the presence of legal justifications for its establishment. Which is divided into internal justifications and the resulting decisions of the highest legislative and executive authorities, as well as external justifications from international and global organizations. The doctrine possessed by the Popular Mobilization Forces and its faith leadership and the leadership qualities and characteristics it possesses emanate from an ideological side, which was represented by the architect of the victories, the martyr Hajj Abu Mahdi. The engineer is the one who made the internal and external community sing this sacred entity. The most important findings of the research are the Popular Mobilization Forces’ preservation of national cohesion, through its command by the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, its inclusion of all spectrums of the Iraqi people, and its great sacrifices to defend the unity of Iraq, land and people.

Article history:
Received: January 31,2024
Reviewer: February 20,2024
Accepted: March 5,2024
Available online This research clarifies the meaning of the phrase post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the critical importance of understanding this psychological disorder that may result from exposure to a variety of painful and traumatic events, by analyzing the psychological and physical effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as this research sheds light There is a need for multiple treatment methods, including psychological and pharmacological treatment. In addition, the research highlights the importance of psychological and educational support in educational institutions to help individuals affected by the conditions they experienced after trauma, emphasizing the role of psychotherapy in achieving positive functional changes in the brain that help overcome symptoms.
Keywords:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
psychological
pharmacological treatment
Correspondence:

Article history:
Received: January 12,2024
Reviewer: February 3,2024
Accepted: March 1,2024
Available online The current research aims to identify the reality of intellectual security among students at Tal Afar University. The descriptive approach was used as it is the most capable of describing a specific phenomenon. The sample consisted of (100) male and female students from the second stage of the mathematics department, morning study for the academic year (2023 - 2024). They were chosen randomly. To achieve the goal of the research, the researchers prepared an intellectual security scale, which consisted of (30) items with three alternatives (always - sometimes - rarely). The validity and reliability of the tool, as well as its psychometric properties, were verified. After analyzing the research data statistically using a one-sample test, the results showed:
There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) in the average scores of the intellectual security scale among students of the College of Basic Education, Tal Afar University. The researchers reached a set of conclusions and recommendations, as well as their proposals for future research in this aspect