Journal of University of Babylon

There are several cases of change in the part of the contract, Balannagas ,addition or Modification where multiple such reasons, the achievement of contractual justice ,reciprocity and restoring the balance between the rights and obligations .of the parties to the exchange the contract, and also may be change in order to achieve reciprocity justice by retaining on achieving the intended benefit decade, and this could happen at the request the people and the discretion of the judge , and may be the intervention of a judge directly without the need to request from one , it may be the rule of law.

Trafficking in human beings also a crime against humanity, of what is involved on a flagrant aggression on human values and human groups, which makes human commodity subject to supply and demand and that can be traded and exploited by all means illegal and in contravention of the teachings of divine religions and international laws and usages. also that of human trafficking bad effects on humanitarian and security, social, psychological and health aspects of the victims, and that the spread in the countries makes this a bad repercussions of public order in the country effect, in all conventional and nonconventional elements
As the administration is the competent authority to the maintenance public order and the various its elements (traditional and non-the traditional) and it's also the agency responsible for implementing the provisions of the laws, so it is the duty of the administration to prevent and combat human trafficking
We dealt with the subject of the administrative tuning techniques and its role in the prevention of trafficking in human beings operations in the two demands, we dealt with in the first requirement the administrative tuning and means of definition, while the second requirement we studied the role of the means of the administrative tuning in the prevention of human trafficking , Show us that the administration taken a range of measures to curb acts of human trafficking, To curb compulsory labor work administration On the organization of work and establishing controls the objective of the observance, ensuring the rights of workers and to prevent exploitation, as well as organize and Administration entry of foreign workers and their permits, Also working to develop controls to prevent the exploitation of people in the medical business, in addition to its duty to the reduction of sexual exploitation
In order to address the to the request, it must take measures aimed at those who use or exploit victims of exploitation services, should also analyze the factors that lead to the demand, and these factors are not the same in all forms of exploitation, and therefore must consider the factors increasing demand in every form of exploitation unit, Factors demand for of forced labor and forced labor are different from sexual exploitation and other
We have reached through our research into multiple proposals may be the most important treatment of the absence of regulatory decisions and protective of workers' rights of Iraqis and migrant workers. The importance of considering the make judgments governing the work of a clear of recruitment and staffing companies, and determine the qualifications required in the foreign worker, in addition to organizing the work of domestic servants.

Despite the importance of Alsergflia in our contemporary legal, but the Iraqi legislature neglected organized it in the relevant laws, such as the Civil Law No. 40 of 1951 and the Trade Act No. 30of 1984, we also found that few studies reported in the Iraqi jurisprudence about it, unlike scholars of Imami jurisprudence, where touched it in details.
And we had to clarify the concept of Alsergflia in Imami jurisprudence and the jurisprudence of Iraq, being one of the issues that differed, and being influential in organizing of it, where we discussed the definition and adaptation.
Through research we can be defined Alsergflia as: (a legal situation arising from pay someone a sum, in exchange for not evacuating the property and the stability of the rent, which can move to third in his life, or to his heirs after his death), and that Alsergflia launches on its contract , as well as a place on the amount of money, and also on the rights arising from the contract, we have adapted Alsergflia contract, as a contract indefinitely, blends the lease contract and the contract of sale.

The reaching is a technical phenomenon has expressed of the sequence of technical pictures for the completion of the similarity and meaning that has been wanted by the scholar, the ancient critics have been pointed to this phenomenon through the metaphorical building and their opinions make an echo at some of the parvenus Arabian critics whose having this opinion from numerous sides, where some of them have mentioned it in the assembly picture, and some of them penetrate into it through the metaphorical connection and some of them have mentioned its relation with the basic sender of the description, most of these studies generally do not go out in its subject on the picture or penetrate into one of its parts or the bonding connection between these parts.

The research deals with a problem that is still unsolved in Arabic linguistics that is assimilating modern western methodologies and the results they arrive at with Arabic heritage. Researchers' attitudes vary between complete adoption, utter rejection, or adoption after close reading.
This research makes situation context a field for careful adoption of modern western methodologies and Arabic grammatical heritage according to a new vision. The researcher proved the origin of this adoption and arrived at reasonable outcomes far from any risks.
The research is limited to grammatical heritage and sentence linguistics. The reason for this limitation is that both study the sentence and do not go beyond it to the text, which led to the exclusion of rhetorical heritage, text linguistics, and pragmatics as they go beyond the sentence to the text.

Audacity in romantic poetry of women in Andalusia is a study specialized in Andalusian literature, looking for courage in Andalusia women poets in terms of causes and breadth of content, and the words used in it and the social and political characteristics of Andalusian society besides the investment of women to this openness away from each religious limits, norms and social traditions to express themselves for self-assertion and prove merit. All this has been done through the capillary that contradict between what capacity and loss transferred of this accomplishment is very little. This study includes some sub-headings on women in terms of prestige and attention. Andalusian women poets show courage and boldness in terms of being a guide to these meanings and degrading in the use of this vocabulary, which directed the ordinary Levantine followed. The researcher indexed the most important results and mentions the used sources in the research.

The study found that the geographical identification of the word Mesopotamia is the stage of change the contrast on the geographical location of the newly named (Iraq) as these labels preceded the other labels such as (Uruk) or (Aonuk) means settler, and in another document dating back to the second century BC said that he was mentioned territory on the board (Orivia) it is likely that the Arab origin of Babylonia, has launched other labels such as (so-to-G), which means Sumeria, and the naming Mesopotamia has launched Greeks between the fourth century and the second BC the geographic location of trapped Mesopotamia (Iraq) Ballfezh Greek (Mesopotamia) which is derived from (Miso) means the middle and (Potamia) and means (rivers). Thus, the concept of Mesopotamia literature is a literature which appeared exclusively in Mesopotamia (Mesopotamia). This literature scored the first civilizational conflict between the two civilizations maternal and paternal The study tried to detect mechanisms of this conflict and formats implied that guided the writing literature in the manner that I found in the excavations was done through the use of the mechanisms of cultural criticism, as it allows a flexible and mobile vision to detect Amadmrat driving the text for the first meanings of which Mesopotamian civilization and other civilizations in the region was founded

Open poetic text talking through broad prospects of dialogue in front of the receiver or the reader to find where the aspirations of the jets technical magic, and flashes creative approaching the heart Vthomps Chgaffh because it is a poetic experience honest perception of hopes and pain and human suffering best imaging was the study entitled: (style Dialogue in the poetic text to talk), which is from a boot for style Alhawwar- definitions entrance and Study of the first entitled: (dialogue in the Quranic text style) represents the nature of the dialogue and its impact The second topic was entitled: (dialogue in the modern poetic text style) represents a dialogue and internal metaphysical and playwright , after that we came at the conclusion of research that the way of dialogue in the modern poetic text appears, by the desire to renew the Arabic poem form and content in spite of the existence of this method is out of date, but these poets tried to put the lattice imprint excellence in the field of poetic creativity on the one hand, and create My hair type will be more able to express and express the spirit of the times on the other hand.

It is well –Known for the opponent and the proponent that lmmam Ali (P.B.U.H) is the most important lslamic character after the prophet (p.B.U.H) for he has a status , glorious deed,and priorities in everything. He is the closest person to the messenger of Allah ,the earliest of people in lslam ,having more knowledge than them ,husband of Alzhra ,and the father of the two grandsons .He is the character who is best known in history and around which lots of debate goes ,and with him many researches ,studies, and different writings has dealt although he does not need any of them .We can recite Almutanabi's saying '' if something becomes tall it will stand by itself , and the features of sun light are worthless compared to it '' .This research is a very simple attempt to shed the light on this great character through his educational side of his preaches. The aim is to identify his educational opinions and directions in the book of Nahej Al_Balagha (Wayof Eloquence).The research uses the descriptive historical analytical method .To achiev the objective of this tudy, the researcher hes divided it into five sections. The first deals with the problem of the research ,aim ,significance, and limits , as well as define the related terminologies .The second deals with related literature as the following :
1.The theoretical background which deals with lmmam Ali ,his name,lineage and life.
2.Related studies .
3.A comparison of related studies.
4.Benefit of the related stuies.The third section deals with the educational thinking of lmam Ali. The fourth tackles the analysis of the lmam s' preaches taken from Nahej
Al- Balagha (Way of Eloquence)of Ibin Abi Al hadid and getting the educational views and thoughts from them .The fifth section tackles the conclusions and recommendations.

The resources of verbs are varied according to structure and syntax. Sometimes two resources unite to point to one incident in spite of the difference in their syntax weight. For example(Fial) Fiaal, Fiaala, Fialan and soon. Studying such syntax building shows that the verb (Fial) of the resource, with the difference of the letter(F)movement identifies the incident regardless time and action.
If exaggeration is wanted to refer to more than (Fial)an increase in the building should be done, like(Khasir, Khusran, Khusr, Khusura).If the exaggeration is wanted,an increase in letters should done like(Khasaran)because the extension in uttering of(loss:khsara).If more exaggeration is wanted and to give another meaning and to refer to movement, confusion, frenzy like the meaning of(toling: Galian/ flying: Tayaran) we must say (Fialan/Khusran/Udwan/ Ridwan/ Buhtan/ Hayajan) and so on.
Grammerians and linguists notice that the movement and confusion in found in(Fualan) are taken from word building and its lirguistic meaning like: Kufzan, Nekzan, Hayajan, Nefyan, Galyan, then using the meanings that refer to movement, charging and frenzy. So,meanings in Arabic language are given different weights and the weight(changing) in utterance has become a standard to be used in language to give different meanings and words.