Misan Journal of Academic Studies

This study was conducted to ascertain the nature of the presence of organic-mineral complexes and their impact on the availability of some of the trace elements namely copper, iron and manganese in some of Iraq's southern marshlands. Six pedons were selected for sites for the marshland where the sites included Al-Ahrar. (Wasit governorate) represented by one soil Bedon in Hor al-Delmaj, ALmsharah (Misan Governorate) represented by two soil pedons , the first is located in Hur Al-Azim 1, the second in Hur Al-Sanaf, and the Al-Kahla (Misan governorate) Represented by one pedon soil located within Hor Umm Na 'aj, and two pedons in AL Kalaat Saleh(Misan governorate) the first is located in Hor Al-Taraba and the second pedon is located in Hor Al-Sodda. The pedons were numbered from 1-6. According to the above sequence, some of the physical and chemical properties of the soil samples of the six pedons were determined, as well as the total and available concentration of studied trace elements (copper, manganese and iron).
Results showed that the presence of organic-mineral complexes caused a clear rise in the overall and ready content of micro-elements (Copper, Iron and Manganese), where prefabricated copper concentrations ranged from 1.78 to 23.9, where the lowest value was recorded on the horizon Cgk2 from Bidun Hor dirt within Qal 'at Saleh in Misan Governorate and a value recorded on the horizon from Baidon Azim 1 within Mashrah district in Misan Governorate. (69.6-172.9) Where the lowest value was recorded on the horizon A of Bidun Hor dirt in Qal 'at Saleh in Maysan Governorate and on the of Bidun Horazim, 1 within Mashrah district in Misan Governorate, the ready manganese ranged from (8.0-39.5) mg/l where the lowest value was recorded on the horizon. The results showed that the total copper ranged from (4.4-51.5)mg.gm-1 where the lowest value was recorded on the horizon Cgk2 from pedon Hor Altaraba within Kalaat Saleh in Misan Governorate and the highest value recorded on the A horizon from pedon Al Dalimah in Wasit governorate. Total iron ranged between (1748-3310) mg.gm-1 Where the lowest value on the Cgk3 horizon for pedon Altaraba in the Kalaat Saleh district in Misan

Abstract The study was carried out at the Palm Research Center \University of Basrah for the purpose of studying the anatomical and histological changes of leaves of bean plants un infected and infected leaves of four variety of bean plant with black bean insect (the Iraqi local variety , the Egyptian variety ,the Syrian variety ,and the Spanish variety ). The results showed differences between the un infected and infected leaves of the four varieties in the thickness of tannin cells, mesophyll , the thickness of the upper and lower epidermal layer , the vascular bundles , and the thickness of the parenchyma cells. There were significant differences in the infection percentage between the months as it was highest in march amounted to 32.33% and the lowest percentage was in January amounted to 17.23%,also the results showed that there were significant differences between the varieties in the rate of infection as the highest rate was in the Syrian variety amounted to 45.96% followed by the Egyptian , Iraqi and Spanish variety ,amounted to 37.45 ,12.44,3.85% respectively.

Modern technologies are the cornerstone of many applications circulating nowadays, in particular the study of satellite data and ground cover, consisting of topographic or three-dimensional analysis of the surface of Misan Governorate 2022. The digital representation (DEM digital elevation model) gives a significant role in preparing the basic and required information that is used in GIS data, accordingly the topographic mapping of a series of cells and each cell has a known height through which topographic variations of the areas of study can be calculated. The research relied on the method of temporal-spatial analysis, remote sensing software, and geographic information systems. The paper concluded a number of results, including the extraction of contour lines for Misan Governorate in 2D dimensions, as well as the extraction of the digital elevation model in the form of 3D of the topographic surface of the area.

The legislative authority is described in the Iraqi constitution of 2005 as being two-council, the Representatives Council and the Council of the Union, and the constitution specified the work of the Representatives Council in many of its items in detail, while it didn't address the work of the Council of the Union except with a few items, so the Iraqi constitution gave all legislative powers to the Representatives Council while ignoring On the powers of the Council of the Union, even its establishment was entrusted to the Representatives Council, in a phenomenon unfamiliar with the constitutions and laws of countries that comply with the parliamentary system, and when the project of the Council of the Union was approved by the President of the Iraqi Republic at that time, those items related to it were not approved and didn't active, but rather remained dead letter, and decided the active political forces in the Iraqi political scene to maintain the suspension of the Council of the Union and not activate it, as is the case with many laws and projects that remained without implementation because their application affects the strategy and plans of those forces.

The responsibility of the judges lies in applying the legal texts with fairness and equality between their litigants and objectively away from accidental influences and without prejudging the cases presented to them before ensuring the availability of evidence and ensuring that there is no suspicion of one of the opponents from the judge’s favoritism to the other party for any reason. As a precautionary measure, the judge must first withdraw from the consideration of any case that may raise doubts on the counterpart of his unfairness, especially if the judgment is not in his favour, and thus the negative impact on the prestige of the judiciary and the loss of confidence of citizens and institutions in the justice of judgments

The purpose of the study is to explore the influence relationships between the psychological bias of employees through its sub-dimensions and the high performance of human resources at the level of a sample of employees in the Misan Governorate Health department, the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool in collecting data on the study sample, which numbered (130) individuals, represented by employees in the Misan Governorate Health department, many conclusions were reached through the study, the most important of which is the existence of a significant impact relationship of the psychological bias of employees on the high performance of human resources at the level of the study, the study also presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to pay attention to spreading awareness about the psychological bias of employees in the researched organization and all organizations.

This study aims to reveal what the Covid19 pandemic crisis reflected on the pattern of university education from the perspective of the teachers of College of Basic Education at University of Misan .The researcher prepared a scale consisting of (10) paragraphs. After designing and presenting it to the experts and making the necessary adjustments to be in its final form and testing it on the exploratory sample that consisted of (20) teachers. After verifying its validity and reliability, the researcher applied it to the research sample, which numbered (40) teachers from the total research population of (120) teachers, which was chosen randomly using (SPSS)to extract the research results to know the average of each item included in the scale and the overall average of the total of the items.As well as calculating the difference between the averages.
The results showed a positive indication, with a high agreement rate, on the impact of the Covid19 pandemic crisis on the pattern of education in terms of increasing knowledge of electronic skills and the way of their employment in education.As a result, the researcher concluded that there is a lack of interest in e-learning and its fundamentals before this crisis or to achieve what is called merged learning.Therefore, the researcher recommended making mastery of electronic skills or the basics of e-learning as a part of the teaching qualifications and requirements in university education as well as become part of annual performance evaluation.As well as providing appropriate training opportunities for faculty members on the use of computers and the internet and the use of various e-learning applications.

Education is considered one of the necessities of the foundations of building and culture of society through human development and building it in the correct methodological manner. The research problem can be identified by the following question:
What is the effect of the aesthetic style on developing the aesthetic experience of the students of the Department of Art Education in the subject of pictorial composition?
The aim of the research was to reveal the impact of the aesthetic style in developing the aesthetic experience of the students of the Department of Art Education in the subject of pictorial composition.
The research tools were built, the aesthetic experience test, which included (30) items, the validity and reliability were drawn, and the research results, sources, and appendices were extracted.

Our research, tagged with (Defining innocence , a study in its conditions and limits), deals with the meaning of innocence linguistically and idiomatically, and the meaning of the condition linguistically and idiomatically, and clarifies the limit linguistically and idiomatically. And it shows the limits and course of innocence in the type of charges, and sheds light on the meaning of judgmental suspicion and objective suspicion, and how innocence comes in judgmental suspicion and objective suspicion, and the distinction between doubt in assignment and the one charged with it in objective suspicions, as well as clarifies the meaning of capacity, negation of distress and insurance in terms of punishment, and the role of innocence in eliminating the assignment, with an introduction, conclusion and index of sources.

Many questions come to mind when we know and study the subject of theory and Sharia jurisprudence theory, including what is the position of Islamic law on this theory? Which provisions of the Sharia can be considered and which cannot?
The call for a doctrinal analysis of the provisions of the Islamic Sharia is a call consistent with the goals and objectives of the Sharia calling for the rejection of embarrassment, as it is an orientation's for the future of Islamic law.
This study allah have come in response to renewal in the contemporary jurisprudential movement, and to life style and the area we live in.

The research aims to study the internal factors that are positive for nodal deviation and result from the excessive and exaggerated tendency of love of the first life , where the deviant sees only what his devil says ; and this means to the immoral religion , based on possibilities and mental assumptions stemming from illusion and suspicion. The research also showed that external factors work to complete the straight intellectual of some people, and the aim of this is to push towards the acceptance of their corrupt religion , and it is striking that the sponsors of sedition have the insistence on deception, which makes them invent ideas commensurate with the need of each soul, so their weapon was that intellectual or military invasion; as well as tactical policies to get people out of the doctrine of integrity into the darkness of deviation. The research also presented the appearance of infidelity, is not manifested on the behavior of the individual, except after a complex conflict between the certainty in the knowledge of Allah and between doubts and suspicions based on superficial intellectual perceptions that are not based on any logic, but are based on false tendencies, desires and sensations in perception, which result in a doctrinal deviation, characterized by making God as enemy, his angels and apostles at all times , On many well-known ways , the most recent of which are satirical comics or cartoons (caricatures) offensive to the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him), and others.

The distinguished humanitarian message with morals, social etiquette and educational means elevate family upbringing for success, and this is linked to morals, and the Islamic religion considers morals the most important characteristic of man, The message of Islam is an ethical message, and the interest in building generations is linked to the general educational curriculum in building an upright personality and building a virtuous civilized generation.
The foundations of success in married life are moral principles, and ethics have a major role in changing the current reality for the better. A successful wife is the one who is able to properly raise her children, taking into account the rights of her husband, on the contrary, a mother who does not know the provisions of her religion will raise in society a generation that does not know the rights and laws of God.
The woman is the mother, who preserves her family's identity by instilling high moral values; for the child to receive from its inception because if the generation goes beyond the stage of childhood and the mother neglects the moral aspect when raising it, it is difficult to direct and correct it.
In addition, the woman must develop a platform to follow the generation through all its actions, without making it feel that it is being watched and the mother should be wary of what society receives through all media and social media, those media include many dangerous directives that negatively reflect on the life of the contemporary generation in the future, and cause the disintegration of the family, of which women are the main element.
As a result, the bonds between the members of society are lost, and this leads to the collapse of moral foundations, and the destruction of love and tenderness among family members. Without women, there is no development in all areas of life.
Generations rise through women, in addition to that, society develops and grows with the cultural and civilized nature of women, and without women, society will suffer intellectual and scientific backwardness.

The research aims to find out whether or not total knowledge is feasible for jurists, as a serious attempt to bridge or reduce the knowledge gap in explaining the nature of the relationship between these variables, by exploring the opinions of the targeted sample, as the current research relied on the inductive, analytical and comparative approach.
In the researcher's quest to achieve the importance of the study by knowing what the jurists differed in, that total knowledge is like detailed knowledge by assignment. One of the most important of them is that general knowledge is not a detailed knowledge of the comprehensive without its application, unlike detailed knowledge, which is knowledge of the general application. .

The development in the sports field and the emphasis on the use of modern training methods in the field of futsal for futsal to develop the physical capabilities of female players to reach advanced levels through the use of plyometric exercises in two training methods (circular training method and station training method) in developing explosive power and scoring in football. The research problem focused With the lack of interest of the trainers in giving plyometric exercises during the training units, despite the fact that it develops the characteristic of explosive power, which is of great importance to the five-a-side football player in performing a level of correction distinguished by accuracy and speed, which depends on it in determining the results of the matches. The research aims to identify the effect of using exercises. Plyometric in the development of explosive power and shooting in football for the halls among the members of the research sample, as well as identifying which of the two methods, circular or stations, is better in developing explosive power and the skill of scoring in football for the halls among the members of the research sample. As for the two hypotheses of the research, there are no significant differences between the use of plyometric exercises with my method (circular and stations) in developing explosive power and scoring in football between the pre and post tests and in favor of the post tests. Football scoring

Any poetic text includes a set of messages transmitted by the creator, and these messages do not communicate directly along the line, as they include a set of codes whose solution needs a reference for the recipient to decipher them, including the personality, which is one of the most important signs that bears many tasks in the motives of action and the completion of the effect. At the level of the poetic text, and by locating their locations, the minor signs that are determined by the major signs are revealed, how does the poet deal with the element of personality, with the modern poetic vision presented to him, of stylistic techniques (such as the mask and the mirror) that help him to contrast the constructive with the narrative mechanisms, especially that The openness of the modern poem to other genres led to an open constructive formation, which achieved a new constructive function that fits the nature of the literary genre employed in it.

The current research aims to build criteria for evaluating the guide of the Arabic language for the third intermediate grade, and to achieve this goal the researcher adopted the descriptive method for his research. The research tool consisted of a questionnaire of 65 standard items distributed in five fields(objectives, content, methods of teaching, activities and training, form and artistic output). The researcher chose a sample of experts and arbitrators in the field of Arabic language teaching methods and the field of general curricula and teaching methods in the universities of Maysan, Basra, Babil, Wasit, and Mosul. To identify the validity of the standard paragraphs for evaluating the guide , the chi-square law (K2) was adopted, and the percentage of validity coefficient was extracted, and 80% was determined as a criterion for accepting the paragraph.

This study was conducted to know the effect of the bioagents Trichoderma koningii (T.k) and T. viride (T.v) on the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici the causal agent of fusarium wilt disease on tomato plant in the pots. The result of the pathogenicity test showed that F. oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici is a potential pathogenic fungus for tomato, as the percentage of germination of tomato seeds decreased to 63.3% compared to the control treatment which amounted to 86.6%. The results showed that the percentage of germination of tomato seeds reached 93%, when they treated with each of T. koningii and T. viride compared to the treatment of pathogenic fungus F. oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, which amounted to 46%. The pots experiment revealed that T. viride and T. koningii when interacted with the pathogenic fungus F. oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (T.v +F.o.l and T.k +F.o.l) decreased the disease severity to 17.5 and 31.4% respectively compared to the pathogenic fungus alone which amounted to 71.2%. The results also indicated that T. koningii and T. viride led to increase the plant height up to 61.6 and 60.0 cm respectively, compared to the pathogenic fungus alone which was 44.1 cm. It was observed that the bioagents T. koningii ang T. viride significantly increased the dry weight of shoot and root systems up to 74.0, 71.5, 42.5 and 43.0 gm respectively, compared to the pathogenic fungus treatment which amounted to 50.7 and 27.5 gm respectively. The results also indicated that T. viride treatment gave the highest increase in the amount of total chlorophyll which amounted to 39.6 mg.100gˉ1, followed by the treatment T.v +F.o.l, which amounted to 39.1 mg.100gˉ1, compared to the pathogenic fungus treatment, which amounted to 17.5 mg.100gˉ1. It was also noticed from the results that the interaction of each of the tow bioagents with the pathogenic fungus led to a significant increase in the height, dry weight of the shoot and root systems and the amount of total chlorophyll compared to the treatment of the pathogenic fungus alone. Finally, it was found from the total results that both of T. koningii and T. viride significantly decreased the disease severity and increased the plant growth parameters, so they have no significant differences between them.

The aims of the current research is to identify the degree to which mathematics teachers practice social networking skills, as the researchers adopted the descriptive approach to their research, and to verify this, a questionnaire was prepared and applied to a sample of (300) mathematics teachers in Baghdad Governorate / Al-Rusafa Secondary Education during the second semester of the year 2021 / 2022 AD, where only (170) of them were adopted, whereas the rest were neglected because they are not suitable for statistical analysis.
The results showed that the teachers practice of the social networking skills were low for some aspects, furthermore the absence of a statistically significant difference between the average responses of teachers on the questionnaire.
In light of these results, the researchers presented recommendations and suggestions, conducting more studies on the use of social media among teachers, Engaging the role of social networks in schools to increase the awareness of teachers and learners of its importance, and providing an Internet network in schools.

This research focuses on studying the most important organizations established by the Iraqi monarchy government in 1920 and their impact on various regions in Iraq, including Basra as an integral part of the local administration. Under these new administrative regulations, Basra became a separate administrative unit managed directly by the governorate's administration, which played a significant role in the urban and civic development of Basra city through its efforts to accomplish numerous urban and service projects that benefitted the people of Basra in general.

The study mean objectives were to investigate technological innovation skills have become a crucial component (SMEs) in the industrial and service sector to deal with fierce competition also meet consumer needs. Due to the inconsistency of previous research findings on the antecedent factors that may influence these capabilities, the study set out to empirically investigate the relationships between entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, absorptive capacity, and technological innovation capabilities among SMEs operating in Penang. Furthermore, the leadership style influences the interaction between the EO, MO, AC, and TIC. Furthermore, the assumptions and model development for this research were based on the resource-based perspective (RBV). Self-administered questionnaires were mailed to the owners of SMEs in Penang.
The sample of the study of 432 innovative firms participated in this survey, with a response rate of 63.9 percent. This research employed partial least squares structural equation modelling to analyse the measurement model's validity and reliability and test the correlations (PLS-SEM). The results of this study reveal that EO, MO, and AC impact TIC, with the LS regulating the interaction between EO, MO, AC, and TIC. The theoretical and practical contributions of this work would assist academics and specialists.
The study's flaws were reviewed, and some helpful suggestions for future research work were given. Furthermore, the findings have important implications for practitioners working to establish and improve their firms' competitive strategies in the hyper-competitive SMEs environment. This finding will help government departments develop new policies to support strategic plans, boost performance and contribution to GDP, which will generate jobs, and stimulate the growth of SMEs to achieve global competitiveness, all of which are primary goals of Penang's industry's strategic plan.

The Golden Notebook for Doris Lessing encompasses a complicated sketch that is adopted to show the complexity of life as represented by its characters. However, the concept of this piece of fiction are concerned with oppressed and submissive women. In this novel, the patriarchy of capitalism is depicted, which is for women – by no means disadvantageous. The way people is portrayed by it, is distinguished by male-dominance. This society shows the way women able to show their identity within male-defined relations. According to this assumption, this article deals with the society’s standpoint according to feminism ideas, to locate the facades of sexual oppression and how female/ woman characters show their resistance to destabilize structure of oppression. The outcome argued that the sexuality is a notable façade of oppression. Here, women’s oppression and exploitation by male-dominance that shows discrimination against women as being inferior. In this novel, female characters must cope with a social and institutional form of burden. As a result, these oppressed women can make use of their power and their strife to gain self-identity. Such gains are achieved against the patriarchy of capitalism. The conclusion/ the outcome shows that Doris Lessing approves what has argued that sexuality is a façade of women’s oppression. However, Doris believes that this aspect of females’ lives can constitute a part of female power to destabilize the structures of oppression, which have been the main reason in weakening women’s personality.

The theme of love is woven with the theme of War. This study stands on the similarities of themes of War and love in Hemingway's A farewell to Arms and Sinan Antoon’s The Corpse washer, where War darkened the vision of people. This study gives a short biography of both writers and a summary of both works. Then it discusses the elements and aspects of the two novels to explore the similarities between them by asserting War's role in restraining the sensitiveness and psychology of the characters who suffer from war in keeping on their love and living. It shows the link between wars despite times and places, the rage that anyone cannot escape physically, psychologically or both. It follows the formalistic as well as the comparative approach in analyzing the selected text. It starts with an introduction, then the discussion occurs, and it ends with a conclusion to show the findings.

In this study, a solar-powered Water Temperature (WT) , Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH) devices was designed, fabricated and tested to evaluate its performance with measuring Water Temperature (WT) , Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Hydrogen Ion Concentration(pH) values in the three stations along the Shatt Al-Arab River extended from (Qurna , Ashar and Fao districts) during the tidal conditions in Winter 2023.The major components of the design are the Solar Panel cell , Solar Charge Controller, Power Solid Battery (GEL) , DC – DC buck converter , WT ,TDS and pH meters and plastic container. WT, TDS and pH meters which are operated and controlled by buck converter which runs by battery as power source. The results showed that there is an increase in WT at three stations were ranged between (9 - 17 °C). due to the WT which is impacted directly by climate change of the region, The daily fluctuations of TDS and pH of the average spatial values varied from 1237.33 to 214514.66 ppm and 7.96 to 8.04 respectively . the daily fluctuations of pH values in the river was small, while the daily fluctuations of TDS values were showed high in all samples which are exceeding the allowable limit according to (WHO). due to spatial variations in internal environmental conditions. This affirms the impact of sewage water and salinity on the quality of the river water. Thus exceeding the permissible international environmental determinants where river water was classified as hard water and the intensity of radiation was measured over time during the day during measurement of total melting salts, pH and heat of river water directly for three locations (Qurna, AShar and Fao)

Microorganism buildup is one of the most critical issues with soft denture liner materials resulting in a disease known as denture-induced stomatitis, caused by a fungus, namely Candida albicans (C. albicans). As a result, creating a soft lining material with a medication delivery system is required.
In this review of literature, the light will be concentrated on the role of oil extracted from natural herbs in the treatment of denture stomatitis with a focus on lemongrass essential oil in this review.