JOURNAL OF AL-QALAM UNIVERSITY COLLEGE

Oral Interpreting is an intellectual and creative activity based on the acquisition of the contents of the speaker and the transmission of these contents in various ways chosen by the interpreter or translator. Translation interpretation differs in many respects, such as: understanding after listening, analysis, Time and the interpreter does not have enough time to format and reformulate the compositions. The study seeks to explain the method of interpretation of the Mufti Denk, from addition and ellipsis, to the lecture Sheikh Mansour Al-Salemi and Naif journalist through YouTube. The results of this study are as follow: The translator has a high skill of speaking in Arabic and English language, and a proficiency of the skill of speaking. The speakers of these two languages in order to carry out the translation process easily and effectively he must be able in the subject of the lecture to formulate phrases or sentences without changing the meaning of the original text. Besides, the translator must have the ability to communicate effectively and transfer speech accurately, health and expression of what is happening in his mind in a peaceful manner, and the translator must be honest during the translation, to stay away from cheating and lying in his words and affect the thinking of the recipients.

Electronic pollution is one of the most dangerous phenomena of the modern era. The society of knowledge of its high technologies is a fundamental vector of modern social development on the one hand, and a negative vector, considering that it is a large number of components, some of which contain toxic substances and the accompanying threats to man, nature and resources. Especially that the continued steady increase in pollution rates makes it a global problem that is constantly growing to represent a real crisis for international security as a whole.Keywords:(pollution, Electronic pollution, Electronic waste, International Security) .

This study presents a numerical study to simulate the shear behavior of reinforced concrete beam using finite element (FE) modelling. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) model has been developed by using computer program ANSYS version (15.0) in order to investigate the behavior of three rectangular reinforced concrete beams with different longitudinal reinforcement ratio (1,1.5, 2.5%) without struipps, in terms of crack initiation, propagation and pattern, ultimate shear force as well as shear force-deflection relationship. The analytical results of shear force -deflection response have been compared with available experimental tests. In general, good agreement between the finite element solutions and experimental results have been obtained. The maximum ratio of the experimental ultimate shear force to the numerical ultimate shear force has an average value of (0.928). Parametric studies have been carried out to investigate the effect of compressive strength of concrete (f^' c) and shear span to depth ratio (a/d).Keywords; Rectangular reinforced concrete beam. Shear capacity. Finite Element Modelling.

The Russian position on the Syrian crisis was decisive from the outset and was characterized by a clear and unequivocal insistence on supporting the Syrian regime politically, militarily and economically. Syria, while Russia justifies its position that it preserves the Syrian state and its organs and territorial integrity and avoid Syria not to be a haven for terrorist elements and extremist organizations with its emphasis on supporting dialogue and settlement of the crisis through political and diplomatic solutions and rejection of any external military intervention In Syria to avoid a repeat of the Libyan situation and by Iraq.Syria is experiencing one of the most serious challenges in its recent history, where regional and international reactions have varied, especially the Russian and American positions towards the Syrian revolution, which started to be very similar to its counterparts in the Arab revolution in its causes, motives and slogans. However, the action and reaction between the regime forces and the armed opposition in light of the overlap of regional and international parties took the Syrian revolution out of its popular context and its Arab context, transforming it from a popular revolution to an international regional crisis rather than Syria.

The theory of crisis management that emerged at the end of the last decade of the twentieth century and spread significantly recently in international relations is one way to get out of the uncertainty and chaos that is sweeping the world. Uncertainty and chaos are two sides of the same coin used by the superpowers to control things in order to control the economies of countries and their sources of wealth. The loss of stability that has engulfed international relations is a real and inevitable situation for the complex and complex relations that are in their relationship. In other words, they are a permanent feature of the international environment and not of the moment. That uncertainty is not an exceptional case, an old and geographically pervasive issue that has grown in importance in the era of major transformations and complex interactions in international relations today. That the development of the international system in this way and this format and chaos hit most theories of international relations paralyzed, And therefore the inability to analyze and predict the future of those relationships, which is the essence of the existence and life of those theories, so it was natural after this deficit to be an urgent need for new theories trying to stop at these phenomena and situations so that specialists and researchers to go into the data of these phenomena and analyzed well, So that they can be well managed.

The research aims to identify the role of brain storming in promoting the competitive capacities in the General company for manufacturing the Rady-Made clothes in Mosul , as well asdiagnos and find methods to help the organization surveyed in improving the competitive capacity, where an individual could produce a lot of various ideas thus the organization surveyed can decrease the problem facing these capacities. The researcher found an approach to from the limits of the problems through the following question: to what extent the brain storming stages leave , an actual impact on the competitive capacity. In order to answer the research has qustion ,the researcher put ahypothesis to reflect the nature of correlations and influence among the research variables. (brin storming and competitive capacities). The hypothesis of the research was tested using a number of means of statistical data collected using a questionnaire. After analysis of the data, the research found a number of conclusions The most important was: that there is a significant positive correlation between the effect of management operations(brin storming and competitive capacities) under the correlation coefficient at the level of the organization examined, Based on conclusions propoals were developed, the most important were making: charge in human resources and enhancing information technologies through trining in order to provide highly innovation and efficient personnel capable of participation in excuting the organizational goal .

Cost overruns problem is still a critical issue in the construction industry worldwide as it is in Jordan. This paper attempts to identify the main factors influencing the cost overruns in building projects covering both private and public sectors. This research commenced by performing a literature review to identify the factors influencing cost overruns followed by the preparation and distribution of a questionnaire to 150 local Jordanian construction practitioners to distinguish those most significant factors. A statistical analysis was carried out on the survey results to identify the significant top ten causative factors using the importance index ranking method as perceived by each construction group and sector. The compatibility between different construction groups and sectors were tested using Spearman rank correlation. While the differences between constructions groups were determined by the ANOVA technique.The top ten causative factors were determined from all construction groups viewpoints followed by conducting a factor analysis to extract the most critical. Results of the questionnaire survey showed that the additional work/ direct change orders by client, lack of coordinated construction documents, cash flows and financial difficulties faced by contractors and inaccurate budget estimation were the main variables affecting cost overrun.Keywords: cost overrun, factors causing cost overrun, construction industry.

When the Quran tells me about Lukman al-Hakim in Luqman verse , this hadith is full of constant movement and new activity. His commandments were considered to be a comprehensive constitution in the fundamentals of Islamic education because the father and the teacher that of God granted him wisdom in addition to being convinced, nd the knowledge we need to take advantage of them and put them in front of our eyes in the education of ourselves and our children to create a generation of good and sound doctrine of good morals serves his religion and his country and to raise the Islamic nation and restore its glory.  

The purpose of this research is to study (switching code and mixing codes in speech) in the field of social linguistics. It deals with aspects of social linguistic thinking in human and community speakers and how to use language in social situations. The code changes and the code is mixed in speech. There is a set of social reasons behind the code change.The research consists of an introduction, two papers and the conclusion of the research. The researcher attempted to define the framework of the research in the Southern Korman dialect and on the morphological and grammatical levels in an analytical and comparative manner. The first topic dealt with social linguistics and the language of society as well as the basics of the code and its sections and types. The second topic: he studied the change and mixing of the code in the morphological and grammatical level. The researcher reached the results that were presented at the end of the research.

The purpose of this research is to identify the graphic values used by Sheikh Nouri in the poetry of Al-Sheikh Nouri، in the poetry of Al-Ba'alib Hence، the texts vary among themselves in terms of hoarding and conveying them in rhetorical terms. Shaykh Nouri Sheikh Saleh is a pioneer in literature and has a great experience and ability to choose klimat in writing poetry.The study consists of an introduction and two sections، with the most important results and a list of proven sources and references.The research consists of the introduction، the two sections، the results of the research and the list of sources used. In the introduction، the researcher mentions the reasons for selecting the research and the limits of his research and the methodology used in his research. The first section talks about the concept and definition of rhetoric and speaks about the knowledge of the statement and its types. Especially the arts، which are incorporated in the methods of epistemology، and consists of (metaphor، metaphor and metaphor)، from the graphic arts in the poetry of Sheikh Nouri. In conclusion، we presented the results of the research with the sources approved in the research.

This research entitled (The sensual picture in the poetry of poet sheikh Marif Al- Barzanji) It consists of introduction one Chapter, aconclusion, alist of sources and references and the summary in Arabic and English . The Chapter consist of three sentences: The first topic dealt with the concept and term of poetic image. The second topic dealt with the elements of poetic image. The third and final topic dealt with the practical aspect of the sensory image of poetry of (Sheikh Marif Al- Barzanji)In conclusion, the main findings of the research were presented.