Journal of Education and Scientific Studies

The Iraqi Islamic movements have enjoyed a very important political,
social and religious position. This research has focused on the role of the
Iraqi Islamic movements that have occupied a prestigious position in their
history and that have played dangerous roles that have affected events and
positions through their directives and official religious fatwas that they
have issued at different times and have played a decisive role in the Iraqi
political arena.

The research aims to identify the American security and regional policy towards
the Middle East after 2001, these global security policies that countries are committed
to in their foreign relations towards each other, as they are considered among the components of the decision-maker’s perception within a geopolitical environment that
lacks the quality of permanent stability, and which is driven by constant fluctuations to
enter into expanded blocs that require effective cooperation and a partnership that has
a role. Strategic does not eliminate the conflicting party as much as it tends towards
moving wisely and deliberately towards a successful security policy. The global security environment has witnessed fundamental changes since the events of September
11, 2001, casting a shadow on the concept of American national security. Therefore,
American security policy represented a major challenge to American decision-makers
in the corridors of the American administration, and this required specification and
immediate review of its security policy in the Middle East. .

Through this research, it was found that the heritage of the Persian Achaeme
nids in Strabo’s writings was due to Strabo’s record of his news about the Persian
Achaemenids and their political, economic and social life based on what he said
he witnessed and recorded himself, who had a role in explaining the cornerstone
of information about the role of neighboring countries as an influential factor in
During the commercial, military and cultural relations and between events as a
source of civilizational radiation, and finally, the cultural and military status of the
Achaemenids came as one of the historical components of the scholars

The principles of astronomy were known to the Arabs, but in the desert they were
limited to what was passed down from generation to generation with what was visible
to the eye. The names of the planets are found in the poems of poets, and they had a
great interest in astrology to know the weather conditions, and the inhabitants of Mesopotamia were among the first to The world who was interested in astronomy, and it
occupied a large part of their lives, so since 200 BC, the Egyptians also adopted the
principle of dividing the day into 24 hours and used the sundial (sundial) to measure
time during the day and the water clock to measure time at night. This topic was divided into two topics: the first topic is astronomy in ancient civilizations, and the second
topic is astronomy among the Arabs before Islam.

This study attempts to explain the foundations and foundations on which the
contemporary Iraqi state relied after the end of World War I, as it took the first step
with the formation of the interim Iraqi government headed by Mr. Abd al-Rahman alNaqib, when this ministry began laying the foundations for building a contemporary
state after a long period under foreign influence.
This study also aims to clarify the foundations in the administrative aspect that
were adopted in establishing the Council of Ministers, ministries and their other departments, as well as in the constitutional aspect, as well as the laws that were issued
to build the state of institutions that witnessed the establishment of the Iraqi monarchy,
the establishment of the Constituent Council, and the issuance of the Iraqi Basic Law,
which established a contemporary state with The beginning of the twentieth century.

In the fifth century, the hybrid has evolved significantly In practice, despite
the dire political conditions that the Islamic State has been experiencing in
all parts and divisions, but some of its cities have experienced a great cultural boom and have been a front for the demand of science, such as Baghdad,
Egypt and Damascus, and many scIentists have emerged in various sciences,
including the writing and codification of the events of the Islamic State in the
previous centuries and the events that they have experienced during the first
half of the fifth century.

An invention from which only Sirla was written. It was famous in the countries
of Andalusia - and after that, to the countries of Islam - many scholars who wrote on
the biography of the Prophet, including the Imam, Abu Omar Yusuf bin Abdullah bin
Muhammad bin Abdul-Barr bin Asim Al-Nimri Al-Qurtubi (d. 463 AH) “Al-Durar
fi Ikhtisar Al-Maghazi wa Al-Sir”; Therefore, I studied his approach and resources
in this book, and the importance of this research in Al-Faris lies in the approaches
to the Prophet’s biography among the Andalusians. This study resulted after presenting two sections there: The first topic: The approach of Imam Ibn Abd al-Barr
in “Al-Durar fi Ikhtsar al-Maghazi and al-Siyar,” and the second topic: The second
topic: Resources of Imam Ibn Abd al-Barr in his book “Al-Durar fi
Siyar.”

The right to development and growth is one of the rights demanded by all international communities, especially after World War II, but the economic sanctions
imposed on Iraq did not take into account its right to development. After Iraq was
heading towards progress and development in the Middle East region, it returned
to deterioration and weakness due to the imposition of economic sanctions. It was
approved by the international community, and given the importance of the role of
the press in following up on local and international events, Al-Ahram newspaper
followed the events in Iraq and covered the most prominent issues that were the
subject of a dispute between the government of Iraq and the international community and presented them to Arab public opinion

This research addresses the information mentioned by Ibn al-Azraq al-Fariqi regarding the Seljuk state, its sultans, princes, and ministers in his book Tarikh al-Fariqi (The
History of al-Fariqi), starting from Sultan Tughril to Sultan Sanjar.
Although the book focuses on the cities of MayyaFariqin and Amid, it extensively
covers events and news about the conditions of the Caliphate, as well as the states and
emirates that emerged in the Levant, the Jazira, Armenia, and Persia, including the Seljuk state.
The information presented in al-Fariqi’s book is of significant importance, as the
author lived during or near the period of Seljuk rule. Furthermore, he, his father, and
his grandfather held several positions in the city, including overseeing endowments
(awqaf). The importance of the information lies in the fact that some of it was relayed
by his father from his grandfather, as well as from earlier historians and city residents,
or through his travels across many towns and cities.