URUK FOR HUMANITIES

With a high responsibility, Saud Al-Sanousi is an author of the art of narrative writing. He is aware of the power of writing. He deals with subjects of great importance not only in Kuwaiti society but also in the Gulf societies in general. He has the courage to write about the national identity in Kuwait which is the most sensitive subject in that country, but this act of writing has not touched the main concern i.e. the identity of the (Bedoons) and shamefully referred to in his novel (the leg of the bamboo) - the space of this reading - It is an issue of sensitivity where the condemnation is directed to the political authority without other authorities, rather than whether there is a condemnation, but it addresses the issue of identity from the point where the condemnation of the community without political authority to investigate the identity of the sons of Kuwaiti begotten by non-Kuwaitis where the condemnation is directed directly to the social aspect. The Bamboo Leg comes to reflect Identity by which the following points are resulted:
 The Bamboo Leg is a biographical novel with a distinction. Its author, Saud al-Sanusi, expresses this important theme and to be combined with what is called an identity novel, which represents a trend in contemporary narrative writing.
 National identity cannot be reduced in official documents proving that one belongs to a country or that or one is a citizen of the first degree, but loyalty and loyalty, which consist of many things including sacrifice and defending the homeland and loyalty to work for development.

In this study, we examined the book Nafah al-Tayeb al-Mokhari, a model which is the best evidence of the Andalusian cultural identity which the latter reflected through its success. It has been a distinctive feature in the history of Andalusian studies. It was a guide and a guide for scholars of the Andalusian heritage. She expressed the identity of her cultural author of an encyclopedic nature, such as the mirror in which Al-Maqri reflected his intellectual product, and he called it "the West's Edge". The style was similar to the style of Al-Jahiz (255i) in the digression. Al-Maqri focused on the scientific method in his soul as well as the literary and religious side As well as historical It should be noted that we did not know only a modicum of aspects encyclopaedic Mokri and Balhi few aspects of culture that can not search for this simple and humble to grasp any form .

The events of 1948 constituted a public and political upheaval intensified after the 1967 calamity and the failure of the Arab dream to restore Palestine by a disgraceful destruction of the Arab armies in front of Israel. These successive defeats inflamed the spirit of hatred and hatred among the Arabs towards the Jews. There were incidents of looting, looting and forcible displacement in most Arab countries such as Iraq, Egypt, Morocco, Lebanon, Syria and others. This was done with the blessing of the Arab governments, which sought to make hatred of the Jews a chronic hatred, even if they changed their attitude towards the Israeli government or even cooperated with it.
The Arab writer was not far from all this and was influenced by events and interacting with them, and his writings have been published as a declaration of hostility to the Jews based on the Holy Quran verses of the cunning showing the Jews and their anti-Islam and the Arab Islamic heritage of doubt and suspicion towards the Jews

The present study is an experimental research based on a philosophy that our discourses affect the recipients positively and negatively. The speaker should choose a modern strategy very carefully to achieve the intended goals that have been included in his/her speech. This study has focused on the political discourse, which affects the recipient significantly as it can weaken the individual's affiliation to the state while a conscious strategy can strengthen that affiliation. In addition, the role of the speaker , his/her behavior and ethics in accepting or rejecting the speech are very vital. I chose a method based on the power of the speech-act theory and its impact on the behavior of the recipients and their attitudes generally. Moreover, I chose Searle's divisions for the acts of speech. I also chose very valuable texts to apply the theory of speech acts . These are the discourses of praising and criticizing Al-Sihaba in the book of Nahij Al-Balaqa. The study examined the role of the power of speech-act of these discourses in affecting the behavior of the recipients towards the Islamic state and the effect of the speech act strategies in motivating the recipients to follow the instructions of the state. The study has come with some conclusions

This paper deals with the relationship between the language and the national identity within a different perspective than what was presented under this heading in many studies, without canceling or negating those studies, but rather benefiting and reproducing them in accordance with the concept of national identity. , We can not imagine a nation without diversity, multilingual, intellectual, cultural, etc.
From here, this research has attempted to present a thesis that addresses the problem of how the different and the multiple become a unit. Or how do we formulate a difference of identity? It is a question, although it seems to suggest contradiction, because it combines the two sides, but it devotes a radical solution to address the concept of identity within the framework of one nation. In order to answer this question we have chosen to stand on one of the vocabulary of difference, namely, language, given the multi-lingual nature of our homeland Iraq, trying to employ this linguistic diversity in the establishment of national identity within a rational approach that avoids nationalism, , Or a doctrine, but a bias to the homeland and nothing else

The phenomenon of identity is one of the concepts that have occupied a great deal in the human landscape in ancient and modern times, and there are many formulations which have been used in defining and defining their lines and patterns.
This phenomenon is the chief actor in reshaping the consciousness of a class of people, and has profound manifestations negatively or positively.
Today, the Iraqi landscape - unfortunately - has inflated fragmented, fragmented identities, all of which have helped to deepen wounds on the country\'s map.
The researchers are trying to revive the question - in a simplified manner - about this phenomenon, and how the models circulated on Iraqi society? Why did they all lead to deadly conflicts? And how will the roots of the next generation and fertile ground to fight the people of the homeland? Can a horizon be formulated to overcome them?
We approached the description of the Iraqi scene without structural extinction, and without going into the names were the direct cause of the Iraqi identity.
In this paper, we wanted to see the phenomenon as a human trait that could be fed negatively or positively without diving into the maze of splits in its representations within the Iraqi scene, because the commitment is assumed as an academic specific as a research paper for the conference.

(The role of prophetic hadith in building the doctrine of moderation and fighting the rational extremism and emphasizing the national identity). The extremism is regarded as deadly disease threats the society safety and affects the government building. Starting from our faith in regarding culture is an unseen army reaches its planned goals safely and peacefully. Our reason behind choosing this subject related to the abuse interpretation for the prophetic hadith more than others until it is taken as a heavy subject by the expiating groups and terrorism in order to destroy our Arabic Uma and breaks the peaceful living among its members, and we will try our best to connect between all the members in order this study to reach its goals.
The most important solutions for building the doctrine of religious moderation , supporting the national identity for getting rid of the rational extremism , emphasizing the citizenship soul , fighting the shapes of extremism , broadcasting the soul of hope and optimism , encouraging the peaceful living and believing in religious pluralism and strengthen the national belonging. Also activating the role of the universities and media in spreading the soul of solidarity and the values of humanity.

It is one of the most important features of the identity and one of the most important elements of its existence and its steadfastness, inspired by its original values of cultural tributaries that support its presence and prevent it from decaying and subservience, fed by these tributaries and perpetuating its presence over the ages. In the making of Arab identity, this literature has revived the trait of citizenship and the defense of the land in many of its models that have reached us through history. In the pre-Islamic poetry, especially in Laqeet Bin Yaamur's poem is the declaration of the image of the citizen defender identity of defending the family and homeland , and protect it and protect the heritage of the rapist enemy, so this poem clearly exprssed for authentic values represented the identity of citizenship, this study came to discuss the contents of this poem expressing those values.

The phenomenon of identity fragmentation in the contemporary Iraqi novel especially written after the change that has affected the social and political system in Iraq, with violent and dramatic events on both individual and collective levels, Iraqi society was subjected to cultural diversity unconditionally under the umbrella of the dust of dictatorship, The impact of the most recent imbalance in the values that prevailed was the first fruit of cultural diversity on the practical level in order to undermine identity. Particular affiliations emerged that were the creation of multiple identities (religious, sectarian, ethnical, national), and at the same time,The cultural diversity is one of the important factors in the fragmentation, of identity, which carries the characteristics of differentiation that feeds the society as the culture of any society represents the ideology contained His habits, beliefs, language, ideas and knowledge have dealt with the narration of reality and managed to illuminate its dark aspects by raising the banner of the crises afflicting society. Perhaps issues such as identity, homeland and religion are one of the most important feminists. Many of the narratives in this regard,Hanim and tomorrow of last year for the novelist MaysalounHadi.

The research came under the title (the textual harmoy in the poetry of Rasafi and its impact on the promotion of national identity, poem for the sake of patriotism and for the sake of the homeland model study in light of the science of the language of the text ).
The aim of the research is to invest in the national values and principles that are disseminated in the social poetry of Al-Rusafi, thus enhancing the national identity of the people of the country and elevating them to the highest levels of unity and brotherhood.
The importance of the study is to provide a new reading of the poetic output at Al-Rusafi from the point of view of the science of the language of the text, revealing his role in educating the community and guiding them to achieve their national unity and sovereignty.
The first part represents the theoretical aspect of the research, in which the concept of love in language was presented, and its concept is in the terminology of the Specialists in the text . The second and third sections represent the analytical side of the research. In the second section, , And in the third topic analyzed a poem (for the homeland), and my analysis of the two poems according to the relationships of scriptural canticle contained therein; to illustrate the mechanism provided by the relationships of harmony to the scriptures, which made them consistent and meaningful impact on the recipients over time, Achieving glory for their homeland. The conclusion, which included the main findings of the research results; to clarify the pursuit of Risafi; to the happiness of his country.

Water resources are the main lifeline of the arid and semi-arid environment. Iraq is located in these areas. Water resources in Iraq faced many threats and many damages. In the second half of the last century, large areas of the Marshlands, half of the water bodies, Water resources of lakes and river water due to the construction of dams and irrigation projects in Syria, Turkey and Iran, where a large proportion of the rural population suffers from scarcity of potable water.
Water security is closely related to food security. Fresh water is of special importance in all countries of the world. Iraq suffers from a large poverty in its total water resources as an estuary and understands the seriousness of the water issue. The optimal, equitable and reasonable use of water can only be achieved through A joint scientific study that will be able to determine the water quotas of each of the countries that share the rivers of the Tigris and the Euphrates.

The subject of national integration is one of the topics that have become of great importance at the present time because of its importance in the treatment of many of the crises that affect the political systems in third world countries. There is no doubt that Iraq consists of a diverse population of national and religious, and that this diversity should be a factor of weakness, not strength by the ruling regimes that have dominated the rule of Iraq since 1921 and so far because of lack of mechanisms to crisis management of this diversity, which led As a result, the weakness of the state and its failure represented by the dominance of sub-loyalties over national allegiance, the absence of a national national identity, and political crises represented by the crisis of legitimacy and infiltration, distribution, legitimacy and other crises, making the state in Iraq weak both inside and outside. National as a way contribute to building a political system at present and protect him a lot of crises that may be exposed.

There is no doubt that the political environment that aroused after the US occupation of Iraq in 2003 and the nature of the political and religious discourse adopted at this stage played a role which couldn’t be ignored in devoting a culture of extremism and sectarianism in all its forms among the Iraqi people and pushing towards strengthening narrow loyalties at the expense of national comprehensive loyalty.
The concept of peaceful coexistence is still almost absent. The legacy of the past is still shadowing it, and this people have not been able to encourage community coexistence and rebuild Iraq which is psychologically and physically devastated society as a result of violent conflicts. In spite of the seriousness of the current stage, overcoming the state of division and social and political disintegration suffered by the Iraqi society requires a great deal of reason and wisdom, and the development of effective solutions and adoption the national strategies aimed at rebuilding the social fabric and national unity and promoting peaceful coexistence among individuals by emphasizing the values of moderation and centrality The language of the age that should prevail, and the superiority of the concept of dialogue and tolerance and convergence and respect for opinion and opinion of the other, and away from sectarian rhetoric and the dissemination of a culture of peace and human rights and good governance and the fight against corruption.

Geographical politician analysis for victims of terrorism operation in lrag and its implications for building the state
The study aims to study the temporal and spatial distribution for victims of terrorism of the operation lrag and its social and economic repercussions on state building
The research consists of three question , the first topic dealt with the concept of terrorism and its , the second topic dealt with geographical distribution of the victims terrorist operation in lrag , and the third topic the repercussion of the state building in lrag , the researchers concluded that al haab led to lrag economic losses to lrag amounting to 35 billion dollars , terrorist operation also dismantled the national fabric through the sedition between different sects of lrag which led to an increase in the number of displaced persons and crimes of murder and increase unemployment and the assassination of scientific competencies and increase the number of disabled which negatively affected the construction of the state in lrag

Indeed, the building-state of the Iraqi after 2003 has based on the identity of sect or sect rather than national identity, especially as Iraq is characterized by social-pluralism. The features of the state in Iraq had absented due to the succession of dictatorial regimes, especially after the collapse of the Baath regime. Hence, the Iraqi political decision-maker must depend on strategy that contain and bring all the energies and potentials in order to build this tenuous state especially as social and ethnic pluralism prevail in all parts of the country. The article focused on the social pluralism that generate to differences and visions caused many problems which hindered the building of a state with the absence of political-consensus (consensual democracy). It is necessary to find solutions that lead to the establishment of that state as a national basis, rejecting economic and social exclusion, and then uniting the views of the political decision-maker to establish a constructive Iraqi national identity. Finally, article also focused on the most important foundations for the success of the foundations of building the Iraqi state after 2003, such as political and economic reform.

The desert of Al-Muthanna governorate has a variety of natural characteristics, most notably the astronomical and geographical location, occupies a large estimated area of (46254.5 km2) that neighboring more than four Iraqi governorates and to have a long international border with Saudi Arabia. The surface features are divided into four sections with different natural shapes, which is the most important of the large amounts of solar radiation and temperature that can be invested economically in the generation of renewable energy as well as the existence of water resources both surface water and groundwater due to the fall of large amounts of rain in some seasons, which contribute to increase water quantities and groundwater recharge. There are also many types of soil that are suitable for cultivating some agricultural crops as well as the presence of stones, rocks and minerals used for various industries, especially construction. Various natural plants are also used for medical, pastoral and encouraging the work of nature reserves. Accordingly, the research comes to shed light on the natural characteristics of Al-Muthanna Desert by providing a set of solutions and proposals where these natural characteristics can be invested in the study area as one of the promising areas for agricultural, industrial and tourism investment. Hoping that the research has contributed to these characteristics and the extent of investment in the economic activity of Muthanna province.

This research focuses on Iraqi Jewish women and their role in Baghdadi life, and to trace the status of Jewish women in Iraqi society and their role in Politics, education, literary salons, literature, journalism, medicine, pharmacy, music and singing, and government jobs
this research concludes that some Iraqi Jewish women contributed effectively to the cultural life of Baghdadiya with some knowledge and became distinctive image in Iraqi society. Since they did not have a specific conflict with any anther component of Iraqi society, this is evident by the admission of some Muslim students in the girls Jewish schools. this advantage is distinguished by the Jews of Iraq from other Jews of the Arab countries. Its work was successful and distinctive, its purpose was to serve the Iraqi community and not the service of its religion.

The modern Iraqi state has been committed since its inception after the First World War, which consisted of a group of religious and national sects, a policy under which the sect and membership became a secret open to the country's great secrets. There is a clear awareness of its existence, which is no less obvious than going into it publicly and in the sense of belonging to it. And its implications.
The Iraqi political and cultural scene before the year 2003 was separated from the vocabulary of partition, with the exception of simple references to the Kurds, especially after 1990, and the establishment of the United States of America in the no-fly zone in northern Iraq. However, the Iraqi political discourse was devoid of sectarianism in Iraqi politics, And its talk separate from the Iraqi social frequency at the level of the street in the same subject because of high sensitivity politically and socially and perhaps the absence of a conscious and sensitive speech about the community and its link to sectarianism in the context of Iraqi nationalism has allowed for the emergence of sectarian discourse is War on belonging to the sect and nationalism after 2003

This study attempts to shed light on the efforts of the imams of ( Ahl al-Bayt) in the face of the class distinction that emerged in the Abbasian period (132-260), which contained historical texts dealing with the movement of the imams ( Ahl al-Bayt) and the torture and murder they suffered for this purpose. The imams also emphasized the strengthening of relations between the members of the Islamic community and the avoidance of intolerance and non-discrimination between people by the color, sex, wealth, social status and status. , But the distinction between people is piety and closeness to God Almighty, and work with satisfaction.
What distinguishes these historical texts is that they showed detailed things about their role in confronting the class differences during that period and the most important stages that each imam passed through according to the historical stage because they endured hardships in communicating the message of Allah and his noble prophet, who entrusted them with patience in their call to Allah. All of the harm they have done according to what is said in Quran, and to employ these narratives according to their position of research and according to their historical evidence.

In this research, the researcher tries to identify the position of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib from this serious problem to the head of the Islamic Arab state (35-40), as well as the legacy of his intellect. Encompassing many aspects of intellectual life in his time.
The researcher assumes in this study that Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib has contributed effectively in providing solutions to the problem of man and the power associated with the concept of the state and political philosophy according to a special cultural approach, his salvation trying to change the concept of power in the parish than it was before and strengthening the concept of man in the authority which would Bridging the gap between the two parties and extending bridges of communication by re-understanding each other.

The problem of the Iraqi national identity is that it was distorted by external forces in the context of the re-formation of the state and society. The British occupation of Iraq after World War I was the heaviest factor in this. Which left room for the emergence of a number of challenges, perhaps the most prominent problematic party work in Iraq.
The ways to promote Iraqi national identity must emerge from a process of real social change to the course of the political process, within the strategies of social change and trends between the disparate groups standing, and must proceed in two tracks are complementary:
- The first track: is to start from Iraqi children in kindergartens enriching the intellectual values of humanity. And the acceptance of the other even with different opinion, cooperation, love, and altruism, altruism, listening to the other, patriotism, optimism in the future, and non-superiority of others under any sign, religious, national or ethnic. And other noble values that build a healthy personality in society in the future.
- Track 2: This course is aimed at other groups of society, educational and governmental institutions, civil society organizations and other community organizations to promote the democratic spirit and deepen its pathways, reject fanaticism in all its forms, open to others, respect minorities and others, respect the components of society, Nationalism and so on. This requires careful, persevering and sacrificing work, to achieve the desired goal of promoting Iraq's national identity.
It is the historical awareness of national identity and a sense of true belonging to this homeland that strengthens national identity and strengthens its strength and strength.

The research included four axes, defined the first axis of the magazine and its administrative structure so as to be in the mind of the reader a general idea, and to clarify the reasons for their emergence, which is the most important preservation of the Iraqi folklore and not to neglect it because it is the true national identity can not be abandoned. The second axis discussed an overview of The heritage of Iraqi customs and traditions The most prominent result of the study of this axis is the general characteristics of the society and the great effects of the manuscript and printed in the Iraqi heritage.

Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte is an exceptional figure who has changed the history of peoples, His military career reveals his talent and great capabilities in the French army, where he became a general, Which was adorned by the nobility of his moral and human sense of compassion, Which was one of the factors that enabled him to be a guardian and then a guardian of the throne of the Swedish king, With his intelligence, patience and political abilities he united the Kingdom of Sweden and the Kingdom of Norway under one throne (the United Kingdom of Sweden and Norway).
After his ascension to the throne, following the death of the Swedish King Charles XIII, Sweden was ruled on behalf of Karl XIV Johann and Norway on behalf of Karl III Johann, During his reign from 1818 until his death in 1844, Bernadotte managed to lead the two countries to safety, after he drew wise policies for the two countries, Which enabled them to avoid regional conflicts, taking neutrality as a stable policy principle for the two countries, He also paid great attention to the development of the two countries in various fields.
Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte created a new royal dynasty that ruled Sweden from 1818 to the present day.

This research deals with the family in the Epic of Gilgamesh because it is important that the epic deals with an era that is one of the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, which enables us to obtain information about the life of the families in ancient times and their circumstances and social roles and their differences of social and economic as well as links between them And relations within the framework of the society in which it lives, the community of Uruk in the era of the epic, which some people assume early roles of the Dawn of the breeds (the limits of 3000 - 2600 BC. )

This research aims at studying the effectiveness of Jearlac and Ely on the Improvement of Historic concepts of the first intermediate students class in the history and motivation towards the article .To achieve this aim ، the research put the following Two hypo ، and to achieve this aim، the researcher has formalized the following nil hypothesis :
-There is no difference with significance statistical at the level in diction (0، 05) between the average degrees of the experimental grades students group control taught according to the way the usual on the improvement of Historic concepts.
-There is on difference with significance statistical at the level in dication (0، 05) between the average degrees of the experimental group which is considering to model Gearlak and Elie and the average grades students' group control taught according to the way the usual in the motivation towards the material history.
The experiment has been applied on a sample of first intermediate female school student in Al-agilla-zainab secondary school for girls which to belongs to Al-Hamza-Al-sharqqi general directorate of education in scholastic year (2015-2016) ، The school has been selected randomly from Al-Hamza-Al-sharqqi province schools with a number of students in the experimental group which depends on the model Gerlak and Elie and (30) female students in the experimental group which depends on the normal approach ، the researcher has equalized the two groups in terms of the following variants : ( the degree of students in the final test for the academic year previous (2015،2016) ، the male age counted by months ، the intelligence test scores ) applying chi-squared test and the T-test to different groups not equal in the number of students ، it has been found that there are no statistical differences between the groups at the level (0،05) .
At the end of the experiment ، the achievement test has been applied on the two groups and after scoring the students answers and analyzing them statistically using the (T-test) of two independent samples ، it has been found that there are no statistical difference at the level (0،05) between the experiment average of the students who study history following the normal approaches ، the results show the average of the experimental is better .

The promotion of man in all his sects is achieved by elevating him towards the moral qualities of creating the good man and emphasizing the citizenship of the individual and his belonging, and thus elevating his family and society and then building the state and establishing sound civilizations according to the legal texts. The Islamic religion has introduced a number of provisions for citizenship and affiliation The individual as the end of religions and its goal to build the individual thought and action to achieve the welfare of society and humanity through orders and prohibitions in the most expressive, and closest to the understanding, and vowed punishment for those who left behind, and promised the reward of those who obey.
The Holy Law, in its texts, emphasizes the lofty values and lofty goals that morality rules and which are guided by the divine texts, including the love of the homeland, even if we browse the deep history of the nations. We find the love and defense of the homeland to be one of the most important holy issues; The Quranic verses focused on strengthening the belonging of the individual to his society by providing security, safety, and psychological tranquility and teaching him altruism, justice, honesty and other matters. The noble Prophet (PBUH) focused on raising the generations to a national culture that is faithful to the realization of the noble values and principles that the values of heaven have called for through the generations, to achieve growth and prosperity, to promote the civilization and the right affiliation through which citizenship is achieved; It called for the establishment of justice, the protection of the poor and the weak, and the defense of the oppressed regardless of their sectarian, doctrinal and national affiliations. The Islamic culture called on citizens to adopt new ideals based on faith, truth and justice. A new philosophy of the links between the individual, the family and the community, a philosophy based on the interdependence of all these workshops and directing them to work for the benefit of humanity on the one hand, and on the other emphasized the citizenship and the individual's belonging to his homeland and defend and build it and this will be revealed in the next mabahith after the definition of the homeland and the identity of true citizenship Don The researcher focused on citizenship and individual affiliation and their impact on state building in preparation for explaining the concept of citizenship and its limits, and two areas: The first is entitled the education of generations under the provisions of Islamic law of the Islamic system, and the second: recognition of the citizenship of non-Muslims and their affiliation to the Islamic state, Third topic: social interdependence of all members of the nation and its institutions, and then a statement of the most important results related to the research and sources and references adopted by the researcher, and our last prayer Praise be to God the Lord of the Worlds.

Everything in the universe has an identity that is characteristic of its quality and distinct from the rest of the assets. There are renewed and fixed identities and human groups that frame these identities with the characteristics of the human participants. This indicates the identity as the content of citizenship and the concept of identity, the goal of modern political concepts, And common interests, are fundamental links and at times identity is broader or narrower.
National identity, religious identity, ethnic identity or sectarian identity are models of narrow identity, but there is a broader model when the identity is more than one nationality, more than one or more religions or sects, so identity transcends its narrow frame to reflect the broader In belonging, a national identity that belongs to geography, history and common interests. Identity has several pillars, but the most important pillars of all is the doctrine, followed by history and language, if we talk about Islamic identity, we find that they meet all the components of independent identity, so that the Islamic identity - including the distraction - completely dispensed with any foreign vaccine, It needs a foreign vaccine to fertilize it; it is a fertile identity that stems from a true doctrine and solid foundations that unite and unify all its members. It possesses a huge historical asset that does not have a nation of nations, speaks one Arabic language and occupies a continuous, interconnected and extended geographical area. To uphold the Word of God, and to worship the Lord And to liberate them from the bondage of the bastards to the bondage of God Almighty, and any one of the soldiers of the Islamic Army, who was opening the country and preaching and spreading the light and the light of Islam if I asked him will answer the answer of the companion asked: What came to you? He said: God came to us to get out of the worship of slaves to the worship of the Lord of the people, and the injustice of religions to the justice of religions, and the narrowness of the minimum to the capacity of the world and the Hereafter, or as he said may Allah be pleased with him.
The Muslim knows the goal that lives for him very clearly, and knows the specific goal for which he lives, and this is the fruit of the fruits of this identity, but we will shed more light on the corner of the pillars of the Islamic identity is the corner of faith, the nationality of a Muslim is his faith, and his homeland is his religion, , And the Islamic identity in the first place means belonging to the faith affiliation is translated into apparent manifestations of loyalty to it, and abide by its provisions; the Islamic doctrine of monotheism is the most important constants at all in the identity of the Muslim and his personality, the highest and most noble identity can be characterized by a person belonging to the sons of Adam; Because they belong The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was sent to the Ashraf of a nation with the honor of the language and the Embassy of the Archangel Ashraf in Ashraf in the ground in Ashraf months of the year in Ashraf for his nights, And the most honorable of the law and the guidance, and therefore praised God Almighty and the greatness of this identity, as the Almighty said (and better words of those who called to God and worked well and said I am a Muslim) (Sura Chapter 33)

The thesis deals with educational curricula and its role in promoting national identity and consolidating democratic political behavior in Iraqpost-2003. Despite of the slight modernization of some curricula, it was not ambitious because it does not enhance the reality of democratic transition, since the majority of curricula are old and not fit the Zeitgeist, in addition to the tools used and laboratory fields, and most importantly the traditional methods that are still practiced in the management of the educational process, which is reflected negatively on strengthening of the national identity and consolidating the Democratic behavior.

This research, with its modest pages, seeks to shed light on the book of God in its concepts and values related to the issue of women by presenting an integrated Quranic vision on the issue of women from both the human and social aspects. It also explains how women's verses were used in favor of foreign concepts and values, The study of its division on two topics and paragraphs for each of the two subjects dealt with the Koranic perspective in the human context and the second section of the Quranic perspective of women in the social context.

Inorder to achieve the aim of the research,the hypothesis were formulated following:
1-There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who study the History according to the (Indiscrimminate excitement) and the average score of students in the control group who study the same subject in the usual way in The achievement test post.
2- There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who study the History according to the (Indiscrimminate excitement) and the average score of students in the control group who study the same subject in the usual way on the scale of social tolerance.
The researcher followed an experimental method in a partial controlled, it consists of two groups, one experimental and the other a normal. The researcher identified the article with the concepts of a history book that should be taught in Iraq for the academic year (2018-2019) of second intermediate students, in light of the content of this book, the researcher identified the concepts (correct and false through a test prepared for this), a number of model teaching plans were prepared for both groups the research tool was a post-test consisting of (56)student, and the earlier test component dimentions (41) paragraph of multiple test type and the scale to measure social tolerance for students search sample consist of (29) and then select properties for alsaikomtrih tools then the researcher used a number of statistical tools to analyze the results.Which showed the superiority of the experimental group that is taught the strategy of " Indiscrimminate excitement " on the scale of social tolerance on the normal, which is taught in the usual way, in the light of the conclusions of the research, a number of proposals and recommendations were concluded:
Opening words: Random excitation method , collection, social tolerance , history.

The present study fulfills a semantic analysis study of ahazeej recited by Iraqi Soldiers During the Liberation of Occupied Lands in 2017 . The study attempts to answer the following questions ; 1-What is the structure of ahazeej ? 2-For what purposes have they been used ? 3-What are the semantic devices used in ahazeej ? 4- How have they been influenced by Iraqi folklore ?
The study aims to find the how ahazeej are structured and specifying their functions . It also aims to identify the semantic devices that are used and figuring out how they have been influenced by Iraqi folklore .It is hypothesized that ; ahazeej have a certain structure ;( three rhymed lines concluded by a fourth one said in a different rway . They have a number of functions like ; wedding celebration , declaration of wars , etc . many devices have been used like ; metaphor and simile , etc . . Ahazeej have been influenced by Iraqi folklore such as in ; equestrian , hospitality , bravery , Ahlu Al- Bayyeat ' courage , etc . The analysis of the selected data leads to the following conclusions ; ahazeej have a certain structure , they are recited to serve certain purposes, devices like simile , metaphor , etc are used

Undoubtedly that building the state is one of the important subjects that are concerned with political geography in terms of idea and mechanisms of establishment and construction and the extent of consistency of that construction with the state society with is political and social dimensions.
However, the birth of the state is positively reflected on its strength if it is internalized and weakens the state if imposed from abroad. The best example of this is Iraq, which was subjected to occupation by Britain and the United States of America in the period (1921 - 2003) which harmed the building of the state and its political entity. Therefore, this research is to reveal the idea of establishing and building the Iraqi state before and after 2003 as well as exposure to intellectual trends related to that construction .