Al-Bahith Journal

E-learning is a modern means of teaching, and it is a teaching method used in most developed countries, so the researcher measured the effectiveness of this method for the history department teachers during the curfew period in Iraq during the spread of Corona virus, so the current research aims to (know the level of practice Teachers of the History Department of e-learning from the students ’point of view), and the basic research sample included (100) students, i.e. (28%) of the total research community of (456) students, and in order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher built a scale to collect information Then it was displayed electronically via the internet on Maj A pest of experts and arbitrators to ensure the accuracy of the scale, and the stability of the scale was confirmed after applying it electronically to a survey sample of (30) students and the midway segmentation method, then the tool was applied in its final form to the basic sample and the results were statistically analyzed and depending on those results the researcher recommended several recommendations Among them, the necessity of introducing teachers in remedial courses in electronic learning method

This research aims to identify the reflection of the political reality that appeared in the poetry of Dr. (Mustafa Jamal al-Din), and revolves around the rejection of the poet political reality and its reflections in Iraq. And in this study we found that his poetry was affected by the nature of life that existed at the time, it is known about the Iraqi society – in that stage, which the poet lived which is a state of political instability, as well as the ruggedness and arbitrariness of the rulers, and the cruelty of their dealings with the members of society, from the repression of freedoms. This has made most of the poets of the path of rejection and rebellion against this bitter reality, including our poet, which we are in the process of identifying the most important issues that he dealt with, including: (rejection of the policies and rulers, sectarianism and political segregation, rejection of poverty and class inequality), the poet attributed all this to the ruling political system.

In society, the family was subjected to several changing economic, social, moral and political factors that affected various aspects of life, which had an impact on criminal behavior within the family, which was reflected in the pattern of social values. Crime in this sense is considered a social phenomenon that is not without society, and this behavior is based on two main pillars, the first is the material pillar, which represents the occurrence, and the moral pillar, which represents the criminal intent .
And that the goal is not achieved by criminalizing a behavior unless it results in a result that involves aggression against an interest protected by law, that is, an act cannot be criminalized unless it forms an echo or an effect in the law, whether it is positive or negative behavior, and this behavior does not come from a vacuum, but there are many factors that lead to it
Among these reasons for the criminal behavior of the spouses in the family, including: unemployment, poverty, neglect, the desire to earn fast without making any effort, evasion of reality, friendship with bad companions, love of revenge and other reasons that lead to the commission of crime, which makes the family entity threatened with collapse

The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of the emoji symbols (emoji) available through educational platforms in the achievement and development of students’ attitudes towards e-learning “Classroom as a model”, and to achieve the objectives of the current research the following hypotheses were formulated:
1- There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.05 between the average achievement scores of the experimental group students who study using emojis integrated with the lectures, and the scores of the control group students who study in the usual way in the same electronic platform in Google Classroom.
2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.05 between the mean scores of the trend towards e-learning for the experimental group students who study using emojis integrated with the lectures, and the control group students who study in the usual way in the same electronic platform in Google Classroom .
The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year 2019-2020, in which the students of the experimental group, which numbered 50, were taught using interaction using emojis, and the control group, which numbered 49 male and female students, was taught by the usual method on the same platform, after preparing The requirements of the experiment and to ensure its internal and external safety, and the construction of the test tools and its psychometric properties were confirmed after the completion of electronic lectures, And observing the emoji interactions enhanced with expressive words sometimes and comparing them with the normal text interactions, and then the data was processed statistically by the statistical program spss, which showed the positive impact of using emojis on achievement and the development of the trend towards e-learning in favor of the students of the experimental group compared to the normal method of the control group, which uses the same educational platform In light of this, the researcher presented recommendations and suggestions related to the topic of the research.

The purpose of what we can say in the aspects of this research is that Sibuyeh reveals multiple aims of the language and does not make it to be molded in a single field that is categorized in its way and be static surrounded by a set of rules that cannot be crossed, as the language has the vitality of communicative coloration, as it gives the speaker a set of structures to understand With it, with others, it does not have a broad chest that attracts the linguistic ability of the speaker when formulating many structures, and if you violate the measurement, the interpretation of Sibawayh, which justifies these structures, was not a wriggle that falsifies the thought, distancing him from the concept of measurement that is based on understanding the language and the amount of taking it or is committed to recognizing the reality of the violation. Rather, it is the analysis corresponding to the fact of harmonious use and the expressive ability of the speakers, which shows that the measurement governs some use. As for the other part of the language, it represents the communicative and understanding interaction between the speakers in its significance, and then it is accepted in its general and specific terms - that is, the grammar and semantic - and the glance of the linguistic analysis was foucssed to show many of the judgments that are compatible with the other part of the language, and detailing that we get to know in the folds of research .

The purpose of what we can say in the aspects of this research is that Sibuyeh reveals multiple aims of the language and does not make it to be molded in a single field that is categorized in its way and be static surrounded by a set of rules that cannot be crossed, as the language has the vitality of communicative coloration, as it gives the speaker a set of structures to understand With it, with others, it does not have a broad chest that attracts the linguistic ability of the speaker when formulating many structures, and if you violate the measurement, the interpretation of Sibawayh, which justifies these structures, was not a wriggle that falsifies the thought, distancing him from the concept of measurement that is based on understanding the language and the amount of taking it or is committed to recognizing the reality of the violation. Rather, it is the analysis corresponding to the fact of harmonious use and the expressive ability of the speakers, which shows that the measurement governs some use. As for the other part of the language, it represents the communicative and understanding interaction between the speakers in its significance, and then it is accepted in its general and specific terms - that is, the grammar and semantic - and the glance of the linguistic analysis was foucssed to show many of the judgments that are compatible with the other part of the language, and detailing that we get to know in the folds of research .

yahdif albahth alhaliu 'iilaa tahlil muhtawaa kitab allughat alearabiat lilsafi alrrabie al'iiedadii ( aljuz' al'awal walththani ) wataqwimih fi daw' maeayir muqtarihat lilkiffa'at allughawia . wdhlk min tariq al'iijabat ean alsuwalayn alatiin
1 ma maeayir alkafa'at allughawiat alty yanbaghi tahqiqiha ladaa tlbt alsafi alrrabie al'iiedadii
2 ma mda tawafur hadhih almaeayir fi kitab allughat alearabiat lilsafi alrrabie al'iiedadii ? waqad shaml mujtamae albahth weynth kitab allughat alearabiat llsf alrrabie al'iedady bjzayh ( al'awal walththani ) . wajaeal albahth qayimatan almaeayir wabitaqat tahlil almhtwa 'adat lilbahth lthlyl kitab allughat alearabiat llsf alrrabie aleilmii bjzayh ( al'awal walththani ) wbastemal altkrarat , wmeadlt kubir wasayil 'iihsayiyat tawasal albahthan 'iilaa natayij bhthhma wahi : tatawafar almaeayir bidarajat kabirat fi almustawaa almbtdy fi almharat jmyeha wkdhlk fi almustawaa almutawasit fi mhart alkitabat , wttwafr almaeayir bidarajat mutawasitat fi almustawayayn almutawasit walmtqdm fi mhart alqira'at , wttwafr almaeayir bidarajat qalilat fi almustawayat almutawasit walmtqdm fi mhart alastmae wafi almustawaa dhi alkafa'at fi mhart altahaduth wafi almustawaa almutawasit fi mhart altahaduth wafi almustawaa almutaqadim fi mhart alkitabat wala tatawafar almaeayir fi baqiat almustawayat llmharat jmyeha . wafi daw' alnatayij awsa albahthan 'iijra' murajaeat likitab allughat alearabiat llsf alrrabie aleilmii min ajl 'iieta' almazid min alaihtimam bmharty alastmae walkitabat lyrqa muhtawaa ma yuajih litatwir almhartyn , waistimrar alaihtimam bima yuajih min muhtawaa litanmiat mharty alqira'at walthdth , walaihtimam birafe alkafa'at allughawiat ladaa altullab fi marahil altaelim kaf . wastkmalaan lhdha albahth yqtrh albahthan 'iijra' dirasat mumathilat ealaa kutib allughat alearabiat , fi marahil drasyt akhr , wa'iijra' mqarnt bayn kutib allughat alearabiat lilmarhalat almutawasitat walmrhlt al'iedady

Deconstruction a literary, linguistic method; It belongs to the linguistics of the discourse, and it is a methodology developed for other fields such as the political field, which was the direct motive for its resurrection, and the social sphere, and so on, because undermining my life is a general method .
Hence, we are trying in this study to take "undermining" an approach to guide us, to study a poetic text an analytical study. This study has dealt with a poetic text represented by the first group of the poetry collection of the poet Dr. Mushtaq Abbas Maan tagged with “what remains of the moan of penetration,” in an attempt to stand on it from a destructive point. Branched, then the conclusion came with the catabolism sap, and research sources and references

Yemeni tribes appeared on the stage of political events during Umayyad state which is characterized by many political developments and important events, in which these tribes participated in constructing the Umayyed state.The tribes were the cornerstone of Mua’awia’s army im Suffean battle (37H. / 657.D). They continue supporting him and later his son Yazeed until the emerging of Umayyad state, they also continued to support the caliph especially after the death of second Mu’awiya.
In which the Yemeni tribes the most prominent and strongest supporters of Marwan Ibn Al-Hakam, while Qaisi tribes support Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubair by lead ship Al-Dahak bin Qais Al-Fahri . It claimed to pay homage for him. These tribes noticed that the movement of core of caliph from Sham to Hijas is threat to their business and their powerful policy in Sham.
They were also one of the bigger advocators to bond (Al-Gabiya conference) to deliberate the caliph issue, then the Yemeni tribes paid homage to Marwan Ibn Al-Hakam by leadership of Hassan bin Malk Al-Kalbi the master of Yemeni in Sham according to certain considerations the priority of Umayyad in addition to the age, experience and past believes, and so on.
Yemeni tribes played a big role in the victory of Marwan Ibn Al-Hakam against Al-Dahak bin Qais and his followers at Murg Rahit battle which caused a hard results towards the future of Umayyad caliph later on.Thus they have the grace to keep the Umayyad by caliph to the next time after Suffean battle. Due to the political conflicts and its results which lead, at the end to Marwan’s victory and the tribes with him upon Al-Dahak bin Qais Al- Fahri and his supporters from Qaisi tribes, therefore the dogmatic tribes get back again to their high power, that’s why it has obvious influence upon the future of Umayyad caliph

The study aims to follow the role of Camille Chamoun in the Lebanese Parliament for the period (1934-1952), and that Camille Chamoun is an important figure and one of the prominent Lebanese politicians who played an important role in Lebanese politics, especially in the independence of Lebanon from the French mandate, in an era that is one of the most important, accurate and complex periods of time in Lebanon's modern and contemporary political history, and the study aims to highlight the prominent role played by MP Camille Chamoun in discussing political issues.

Our research aims at studying the phenomena of extremism and intellectual deviation, and shows the causes of these dangerous phenomena that have emerged in societies. It also highlights the role of Al-Husseini's forum in dealing with them, especially that Islam is a religion of tolerance, justice and moderation, and any phenomenon can be addressed only by knowing the reasons for its emergence. Deviations through open freedoms in society or media corruption, political attitudes taken by the state without regard to consequences, injustice and security abuse in the use of power, closure of channels of dialog and confiscation of citizens' rights to life and life in dignity. In addition to poverty, need and unemployment, as money abound in the hands of the ruling class, this leads to spiritual emptiness and thinking of revenge and delinquency to extremism
It is worth mentioning that when we know the causes of extremism and deviation, it is easy for us to develop solutions and studies to deal with these phenomena, which are in fact the result of a bitter reality that is large with days and accumulating through situations.

This research deals with the features and manifestations of literary activity under the two states of Bani Hammoud and Bani Ziri in Andalusia in the fifth century AH. the states of Bani Hammoud and Bani Ziri enjoyed a wide literary activity; as the places that were under their authority witnessed the activity of the poets and writers movement, despite the turbulent political conditions in which the two countries lived, which reflects the weak influence of politics in literature and its activity. Kings competed to attract poets to their neighborhoods, and this era became a great age for poetry and poets; Literary councils were held in the presence of the Hammoudi and Zirid caliphs, and there were other councils held in the homes of some judges and attended by jurists and scholars.
Andalusian nature was also a tributary of literary activity at that time, and we should not forget the role of women poets in literature; They have contributed to the literary movement, including the production of poetry.
In this study, the researcher relied on the descriptive historical method, relying on a number of sources that varied between literature, history and poets collections

A narratee for is considered essential component of narrative discourse components; but the attention of this component was so late, especially for the Arabic critics and searchers, although the Arabic inherited tale represented by "One thousand nights and a night, and the tones", this urged the western critics and searchers for this component; so picking this subject is considered an attempt for highlighting on the component of narrative discourse components which was neglected for a long time. .
Therefore, the aim of this research is to study the patterns of this component in the novels of a contemporary Iraqi novelist, the persistent novelist (Taha Hamed Al-Shebeeb), and to understand them more accurately and deeper, after the researchers’ interest was limited to other elements of the narrative text, such as the narrator, the narrator, the events, the time, the place, and others. Therefore, the study of the narrative to it with other elements of the narrative text makes the structure of the discourse more objective than before; Because the basic pillars of transmission from (the sender of the material sent and the addressee) will be completed by studying this important narrative component.

Contradiction is related to the mental tendency, and its aesthetic becomes clear from combining two opposites in one structure, so the intellectual structure deepens in the text, and beauty and surprise are generated due to the meeting of the two opposites in one situation, or in one hadith, and this research is sought when it shows the levels of contradiction in the honorable hadiths of the imams of Ahl al-Bayt. It is mentioned in the book “Osoul al-Kafi”, where these words came to express a thing with a name against it, an increase in strengthening the expression, and arousing the interest of the listener. The word has two opposite meanings. Because it precedes it and comes after it what indicates the specificity of one of the two meanings without the other, so it
is not intended in the case of speaking and news except one meaning, so the contradictions mentioned in their conversations are many, and the staff in the text is the most beautiful and complex style, an essential pillar that cannot be overlooked and overlooked.

Karbala governorate consists of a number of human settlements characterized by economic characteristics linking them with land roads can be determined by relying on key factors such as population, area stable node, and these nodes or link are measures to analyze the logistical form of the network ,is the district of karbala node the first central of network of the network, due to its medium geographical location in the first place and its direct contact with most of the governorates settlements, ain al-tamr district was the last place in most of the variables studied and through this study the researcher concluded that the rates of this network link between human settlements have damage from stable to another based on the difference in the preparation of the population in the stable and the type of economic activity ,and social and religious stable , human stable

The research deals with the issue of the administrative reality and the demographics of the holy city of Karbala until 1968. The nature of the research and the goals set for it necessitated the adoption of the descriptive approach in presenting its content, which was divided into two parts in harmony with its requirements: The first part deals with the limits of the Karbala district, its districts and aspects, and the nature of the changes that have occurred These administrative aspects until 1968. The second section was devoted to a review of the Karbala city society in terms of the number of the city's population, as well as knowledge of the Karbalai society groups in the mentioned period.

There was no doubt that the enactment have a great influence in interpretation and identification of the faith core in the Christian belief. Hence, that doctrine has depended upon various resources in the different forms of legalization. So, those resources have assisted the lawmakers and the clergy to impose the Christian codes on the individuals daily life as well as their community. Therefore those enactment are considered as a main part of the Christian law making. In addition, the legalization of Christianity and its affection over the society has gained a big interest by the researchers. This theme treats the most important essentials of the Christian teachings that the religious men still use in expliciting the rules of the Christianity.

Fatima Al-Zahra (peace be upon her) is the mediator of the contract between the sun of prophethood and the moon of the Imamate, and from her descendants eleven planets have descended, representing the mandate of God in his land, and God Almighty has elevated the status of Zahra and magnified her and made her the lady of the women of the worlds, and the lady of the women of the people of Paradise, and made her the patron saint for her lovers on the Day of Resurrection. The Messenger () affirmed this great position of Fatimah Al-Zahra (peace be upon her) in his honorable Sunnah, and told her in his life that the status that God Almighty loved her in, and he informed her that the imams are among her descendants, and that she is the first of his household to follow him to the hereafter, and that only she, her husband and her sons are the ones who The verse of purification was revealed in them.