AL-Yarmouk Journal

New approaches in international relations and their Impact on conflict of laws rule
The lack of validity of the conventional conflict rules in organizing, Provision of all relations,
emergence of the So- Called (a crisis conflict of laws).
Prompting jurisprudence to find pedal to solve this crisis and highlighted that local that imposed
itself on the scop of international relations to resolve.
this crisis are applicable rules approach have physical rules approach this relationship will remain
a juxtaposition of these new local and reserve role complementary to the traditional conflicts rule
lack and is not a Substitute

Professional commitment did not stop at the borders to compensate the damage caused
by its products for its flaws, but exceeded this limit and became binding to compensate the
damage caused by the lack of consumer warning including surrounds the product or
surrounding its use of risk even if it is free from defects, because the complexity of modern
products and multiple types of dangerous products and the prevalence use among all segments
of society all this requires a professional to surround the consumer note of the characteristics of
these products and how they are used or operated and aspects of gravity. If breached this
obligation had to bear all the consequences of it and that the purpose behind the imposition of
the obligation to warn is to prevent the arrival of a hidden danger in products to the consumer
and the prejudice or damage his body with his money.

Ecosystems are functional units of permanent life on earth. They compose of biotic and abiotic
materials. They are in a continuous active prospect of sustainability, characterized by the
continuous production of organic materials. Ecosystems were found since thousands of years.
Inspite of their differences they share two major characters:-They depend on infinite non
polluted source of energy, the sun. Secondly they have efficient ability to recycle the nutrients,
during many different chemical and biological activities. So the wastes did not accumulated in
the ecosystems and the major elements of primary productivity return back to the plant. The
diversity of biomes was due to the differences of their environmental factors. The Aquatic Biome
is the largest one .it comprises of Marine Biome 97.5% of water and Freshwater Biome 2.5%
( including 1.7% glaciers and ice in the poles, and 077% of freshwaters in rivers , lakes and
,marshes). So the new conflict in the world is about controlling this vital source of freshwater,
because of the rapid increase of human population, high demand on freshwater and the
decrease of freshwater quantity together with the increasing water pollution, climate changes
and global warming.
Water resources of Iraq were decreased sharply. In Tigris River it was decreased from 96.58 in
1969 to 18.6 milliard m3
/year in 1999. In Euphrates River it drops from 63.31 in 1969 to 9.56
milliard m3
/year 2001. This was due to the establishment of many dams and reservoirs in
Turkey. The big project (South east Anatole project (KAB)) in Turkey is to build 22 dams and 19
hydroelectrically stations on both Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Some of them were completed,
others are on the way. These projects have affected seriously the agricultural system on both
sides of Tigris and Euphrates as well as the Marshes of south Iraq. The threaten went on to the
biodiversity of these marshes , where there are many species(, 46 fish species, 42 bird species,
71 plant species and many species of Amphibians and Reptilians, and even mammals including
the water buffalo.) Marshes also represent a very important migration ground, for many birds
and fishes (feeding, reproduction and crossing). It's also represent a supporting store for
fisheries, breeding, hatching incubation and raring. Marshes support biological life system of the
3
Arabian Gulf. Marshes represent also a unique civilian history. Now the capacity of artificial
dam's reservoirs and lakes was more than the real size of waters in the two rivers. The sensitive
problems for remediation of marshes are:- Marshes deterioration, shortage of drinking water,
lack of sanitation systems. Four challenges are facing remediation of marshes south Iraq:- The
drying off, The absence of water resource treaty between Turkey , Syria and Iraq, Deterioration
of water quality, and the iterance of salty Gulf water to the Shat Al-Arab water way. We are in
argent need to put a new water strategy use system. Taking in account rehabilitation of
marshes, new technology for agricultural irrigation system and using all possible ways to put
pressure on Turkey, Syria and Iran to sign treatment of dividing waters under the international
law of common international Rivers on Tigris and Euphrates.
Pollutants have Increased rapidly in the aquatic environment of Iraq in the past two decades,
which due to: ● Inefficiency and lack of sanitation projects health ● Disqualification units of
sewage treatment prior to release to the river, ● Failure to complete the disposal of agricultural
drainage projects and their linking to the main drainage canal, that connects to the Shatt AlBasra, leading to Khore Al- Zubair. This will lead to the reuse of drainages water in agricultural ,
ended in the increase of salinity, fertilizer and pesticides in the water of rivers where they
discharged their contents, ● failure to comply with treatment of water used in industrial projects,
and emptied directly to the river without treatment.● Illegal sewerage connection by industrial
projects for the disposal of their polluted water without treatment ● Throwing household waste in
the river and on its bank.● Research on the level of pollutants in the waters of the Tigris and
Euphrates, has shown the presence of pollutants from heavy metals, fertilizers, salts and
bacterial content . Their level increase as we head north to the center and south of Iraq. The
results indicate high-rise in the mean ratios of heavy metals in bottom sediments of the river, in
fish and in the water as we head to the center and south. Fortunately running water stream
mitigate these harmful effects, but they will increase in benthic sediments certainly as well as
aquatic organisms, which will accumulate in them, and thus become a source of contamination
to the man who feeds on them.

The relationship between the accounting and tax should be based on positive cooperation,
because the foundation role of the tax in the development of accounting throughout its long
past, as well as the tax administration at the present time represents the important user of
accounting outputs of the financial statements, but the tax administration often refuse menus
Finance or do not agree with them in spite of auditing these financial statements and approval
of the auditor. The financial statements Have been modified or non-acceptance by the tax
administration for reasons supported by the irregularity or lack of easily obtainable in
accordance with the accounting principles agreed upon, or the lack of its secretariat, including
the implied hide information or fraud or manipulation in those lists, and this is the base axis of
the research and of the procedures and methods of creative accounting which is intended to
reduce taxable income and the resulting of taxation .
Accordingly, we find that the taxation takes place according to the regulations adopted by the
tax administration in the absence of conviction that administration as shown by the financial
statements of the results of the work, or in other words when the net profit shown by the
financial statements less than the net profits that are reached in accordance with the
regulations, whether profits that real and actually reflect the result of activity or as a result of the
practices of creative accounting, on the other hand, we find that the tax administration does not
depend controls it relies net profit shown by the financial statements when the latter is greater
than the net profit under controls whether the net real profit or reached of creative accounting
practices that seek to inflate profits to achieve the goals of the company's management to raise
the value of the shares or other targets.
We discussed this subject in two sections, representing the first of which theoretical concept of
creative accounting, causes and methods that are carried out during which, as well as the
concept and mechanism of taxation, while taking second on the practical side of the study of a
number of companies in the Department of companies in the General Authority for taxes.

This research shows the concept of intertextuality, which is one of the highlights in the Arab
contemporary poetry phenomena, and a required language of poetry, and a feature of modern
contemporary speech and mentions some of the great western and Arabs critics who have studied
this concept, and suggests that this concept can provide a suitable introduction to the researcher to
understand the studied poetic text.
And the search displays intertextuality laws as classified by some critics which are a
ruminatio: Absorption, and dialogue, and shows intended, then display the types of intertextuality
like external (Referential), progress intertextuality, and self-intertextuality, and represent each of
with texts of poetry relating to the poets who lived Umayyad and Abbasid epoch.
After this theoretical introduction, the intertextuality concept will be applied on the texts of
the poets poetry of the two states, through an adoption of an integrated approach that combines
styles and meanings on one hand, and employ what the poetry contains from the facts and
circumstances emerged clearly in the poetry on the other hand.
Finally the search mentions the accessed results including the intertextuality achieved
between the texts of poetry of the poets who lived the two states in the eulogy And the old
referential texts, but also promotes a strong evidence of the interest of poets who contrived these
texts to imitate ancestors and borrow their meanings and methods without an account. Also, the
intertextuality can provide technical knowledge and great interest illuminations through revealing
the consequences of the referential text in the studied poetry and the intersections with it, as well
as the referential text place (old or heritage) of the newborn or the new text texture and structure.
As well as intertextuality are what the text will be an extension of the newborn referential text and
an emanation of it in its meanings, methods and language.
On this basis, the intertextuality embodies a form of belonging to the nation and searches for
national, intellectual and cultural identity with those who are singing the identity of the great
heritage.

Background: Acute Coronary Syndromes
(ACS) represents a pathological, diagnostic,
and risk continuum from unstable angina
through myocardial infarction (MI) with or
without ST-segment elevation. These three
conditions share a very similar pathology,
although treatment differs. Elevated markers
of inflammation, in particular CRP, are
associated with an increased risk of future
cardiovascular events in healthy subjects,
Increased oxidative stress and the
generation of the free oxygen radicals can
result in modification of LDL to oxidized LDL
that could lead to atherosclerotic. Increased
blood levels of oxidized low density
lipoprotein (ox-LDL) could play a role in
these circumstances.
Objective: The aim of this study
was To measure circulating levels of
oxidized-low-density lipoproteins (ox-LDL) in
patients with AMI (Q-MI &Non-Q-MI),
unstable angina and controls, and to
investigate their correlation with hs-CRP in
acute coronary syndromes.
Patients and Methods: Ninty (90) cardiac
patients were admitted to the coronary
care unit, Ibn alnafees Hospital and Al
kindy Hospital over the period July 2013
and March 2014 with the clinical diagnosis
of acute coronary syndrome their ages
range was (25-84) years, healthy control
(age,sex,matched) were enrolled in this
study. All cardiac patients have routine
ECG,cardiac biomarkers measurements
especially Troponine I, (CKMB),serelogical markers (hs-C-RP) and
Ox-LDL.10 ml of blood needed for
assessment of the above makers.
Results: : Ox-LDL and hs-CRP in
Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes
(ACS) 90 were found significantly high in
patients with ACS as compared to healthy
subjects, and also a significant positive
correlation was observed between Ox-LDL
& hs-CRP in Q-MI but positive related in
UA & Non-Q-MI .
Conclusion: OxLDLand hs-CRP levels
are higher in ACS patients, and a
significant positive correlation was
observed between Ox-LDL & hs-CRP in QMI,Ox-LDL and hs-CRP might be markers
of destabilization of ACS

The content of an image can be shown in
terms of different characteristics such as
color, texture, shape, or text annotations.
Retrieval based on these features can be
various by the way how to combine the
feature values. Various types of database
systems are currently in use today, these
information resources could be immediately
made available for many users through
existing computer systems However, since
these systems often use different data
models and different query languages users
of one system cannot easily access the data
stored in other systems. There is a growing
need for tools to maximize the reusability
and interoperability of arbitrary computing
services while keeping the autonomy of preexisting databases in federated approach.
The global of a multidatabase system is
schema exported from the underlying
databases. One way of achieving
interoperability among heterogeneous and
autonomous database management
systems is to develop a multi database
system which supports a single common
data model and a single query language on
top of different types of existing systems.
In this paper, A Feedforword Neural
Network has been introduced to integrates
three Heterogeneous multidatabases with
the same model relational but different
software environments and present a
procedure using a classifier to categorize
attributes according to their field,
specifications and data values.
Then train a neural network to recognize
attributes different sites.

Thin films of Zinc Selenide ZnSe
have been prepared by using thermal
evaporation in vacuum technique (10-
5
Torr) with thickness (1000, 2700,
4000) A
0
and change electrode material
deposited on glass substrates with
temperature (373K) to study some
electrical properties at this
temperature . The graphs showed
linear relationship between current and
voltage and the results have shown
an increase in the value of current
and electrical conductivity with
increase in the thickness and change in
electrode material from Aluminum to
Copper.