Surra Man Ra'a

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During the period of the Democratic Party (1950-1960), Turkey experienced difficult economic conditions, which took various forms, including the high rates of inflation and the spread of unemployment, which contributed to the increase of Turkey's indebtedness and the government's inability to meet its financial obligations. Financial resources due to the negative effects of the Second World War (1939-1945), which led Turkish leaders to seek help by borrowing from the major Western countries, to meet the large deficit in the state budget, and as a result, Those countries stand towards the economic crisis in Turkey, each according to its interests and the nature of the relationships with Turkey.

The first topic took, research problem. The biologicalscience considers as the one of most important material among the pure sciences, according to the decisions of ministry of Education to be one of the curriculums, which are found in secondary schools of Republic of Iraq. Teachers who are responsible to teach this material, consider as a special ones, because its special difficult nature. And how it needs unique scientific effort and constant and contain research objective((Collected the needed social competences to develop the performance ofbiological science teacher insecondary schoolsof Salah –Al– DinGovernorate.
While the second topic of the research studied the historical background and the previous similar studies, like the study of(Pratt),(Page),(Crane)and the studies of(Cyrus)and (Butzow).
The third topic studied the use of the suggested training program as a self- education manner and the features of the program, justifications, scientific goals, initial evaluation, and program content….
While the forth topic studied the research inferences which are:The Iraqi society and all its scientific associations looks forward about training within the service, because it is the most important tool to active the teaching achievement.
And the research recommendations, the researcher focused on update the social psychology material, in the curricular of colleges of education and of colleges of teachers. And the research suggested, build training program to enable teachers of life sciences according to the material competence.