Wasit Journal Of Sports Sciences

By reviewing the theoretical material on the subject of exercises in the mixed method and through the interviews that were conducted with some trainers, the researcher noticed that strength training was limited to only one method, which is the method of the single group or in the same form for muscle contraction and a number of repetitions, and accordingly the researcher used the mixed method exercises. (kinetic - plyometric), which was applied to the research sample, and after conducting statistical operations, the researcher concluded that the above-mentioned method had a positive effect in developing some types of muscle strength and punching power (developing maximum strength and explosive power) in the sample and that the effect that occurred as a result of training in the mixed method (Kinetic - plyometric) has a significant impact on the development of the players’ performance level and that the exercises chosen by the researcher for which those exercises were developed were successful in developing the target physical characteristics, and the researcher recommended conducting other research on other samples as well as the need to use a variety of training methods to develop the types of strength Muscularity and focus on the mixed method of exercises (kinetic - plyometric) as it is an effective way to develop some types of muscle strength Among the players of Al-Khatiya Sports Club for its advanced age group (20_34).

Through the presence of the researcher in the field of teaching of tennis games in general and the tennis game in particular to urge the weakness of most students to perform the skill of transmission in general, especially the straight transmitter because of the messages that need great strength and accuracy because of the messages that hit the ball hit directly and always used the first attempt To the preparation of exercises assistant to know the extent of the impact in learning this type of transmission and used the researcher experimental approach to suit the nature of the research.
As for the research society and its eye, the research community was defined as the third stage students in the faculty of physical education and sports sciences, the University of Wasit, which is 25 students for the academic year 2021/2022. The sample of the research was chosen by random method. The most important recommendations are the researcher recommends the use of exercises in the process Educational programs being of great benefit in learning the basic skills of ground

Most of the well-known educational methods are based on one issue, which is the delivery of information and knowledge about skills from the coach to the player, and in the appropriate way that works to make the learning process go in the best way. Therefore, the quick learning strategy is one of the modern strategies discovered by modern science, as the player in this method It is a flexible learning and depends on all the senses that it invests in attracting information and knowledge to reach the distinguished levels. The game of wrestling is one of the games that have a great spread in the sports field and has its fans, lovers and practitioners, and it is the center of attention of many countries, and the features of this game made it a different game from the rest Games in terms of their need for strength, stability and balance in performance compared to some other games, as the importance of research lies in raising the level of young wrestlers in the technical performance of the drag hold, and that is for the development of the game that sports clubs depend on and is prepared for them as a reference to learn what is new through scientific experiments carried out by researchers and the correct scientific foundations on which they work. As for the research problem, it came through the researcher’s experience as a player of the game and his knowledge of the training units in the wrestling game for some Wasit clubs. He noticed a clear disparity between the young wrestlers in the performance of the dragging handle and the extreme difficulty in learning this skill through the auditory aspect, i.e. by explaining how to learn the skill Hence, the researcher intended to use the rapid learning strategy to achieve the objectives of the educational unit, as it is modern and not used in the field of wrestling because it contains multiple and cooperative trends between the wrestlers themselves and the coach.
The study aimed to prepare educational units with a rapid learning strategy in learning the Roman wrestling pull catch for juniors. As well as recognizing the impact of these educational units on learning the pull catch.
While the researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests for the experimental and control groups in learning the drag grip in Roman wrestling for juniors. As well as the presence of statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the post tests in learning the drag grip in Roman wrestling for juniors. As for the research method, the researcher followed the experimental method with two experimental and control groups with a pre- and post-test due to its relevance to the nature and problem of the research. wrestler.
As for the research sample, two simple random clubs (Damouk and Al-Azza) were chosen to represent the research sample, and they were divided into two groups (experimental and control). 48%) "of the research community, and the number of the exploratory sample (3) players from Al-Kut Club. Then the researcher determined the research variables that were as an independent variable in the quick learning strategy and the dependent variable is the Roman wrestling drag catch, and tests were conducted on the research sample, and then the researcher applied the educational units consisting of 15 educational units distributed over five weeks, three educational units were applied in days (Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday) of every week, after completing the educational units, the researcher conducted the post-tests taking into account the same conditions in the tribal tests, and thus the researcher reached conclusions, the most important of which is that the rapid learning strategy had a significant impact on learning the drag catch of the wrestlers in the group Experimentation, diversity in giving. information and knowledge, and using visual, audio, and intellectual means made wrestlers a fertile ground for planting and installing information and creating different kinetic programs than the drag hold.

The aim of the research is to develop some physical abilities (special endurance) young people aged (18-19) years
The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the study, and the sample was represented by the players of Wasit Governorate clubs, where the number of the sample was (12) runners. The duration of the experiment was (8) weeks from (14/2/2021) to 14/4/2021. As for the place of the experiment, it was the Kut Olympic Stadium. The researchers used a training curriculum that includes the method of repetitive training using the intensive compressor method, and the duration of the training curriculum was (8) weeks After the end of the training curriculum, post-tests were conducted, statistical means were conducted, and the results were in favor of the experimental grou

The game of football is the first popular game in the world for a long time, as people have taken care of it because of its benefit, excitement and suspense, so the specialists in this game have worked to use all means and methods in order to develop and succeed this game in order to remain the first game, so it took a place It is prominent among the rest of the sports, and the mental abilities have an important role in the performance of the referees and the development happening to them due to their close connection with the sound decisions taken by these referees in most matches and thus avoiding mistakes. It was found that refereeing errors while leading football matches are related to (mental) variables, so the study aimed at the effect of using specialized mental exercises to develop some mental abilities of first-class referees in football, as well as knowing their impact on the study variables, while the researcher assumed that mental exercises have a positive impact. In the development of some mental abilities of the first-class referees in football, and there are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests of the two groups. The researcher applied the experimental and control variables in developing the study variables, while the researcher followed the experimental method with two equal groups to suit the nature of the study. The researcher applied his experience to a sample consisting of (20) judgments. They represent the rulers of the first degree in Wasit, divided into two groups equally, as for the variables of the study that included some mental abilities (attention focus, kinesthetic perception, mental visualization), as well, and the researcher applied his mental exercises over a period of (8) weeks and with a rate of (3) units. In the week and after the completion of the post tests, the researcher carried out the statistical manipulations using the spss program, and the researcher came up with several conclusions, the most important of which are: the experimental group outperformed the control group in all the tests under study in the post test, which indicates the effectiveness of mental exercises, and that attention to the mental aspect contributes Significantly positively on the cognitive side, both of which are reflected in improving the level of refereeing performance, and that mental exercises are an important and helpful method that contributes effectively to learning some of the basic tasks of referees that serve the level of performance in general.

The study aimed to identify the dominant leadership styles of the Iraqi Handball Premier League coaches for the season (2021-2022) from the players’ point of view. The research areas were a sample of handball players participating in the Iraqi Handball League for the season (2021-2022) and the time period was from 11/19 /2021 until 25/2/2022 and the scale was applied in the headquarters of handball sports clubs. The descriptive approach was used by the survey method, and they analyzed the sample responses through the statistical bag spss, and the conclusions were: the coach's use of praise and expressions of praise and giving and rewards to the distinguished players. The coach distributes the training duties equally among the players. The coach allows the players to be involved in expressing their opinion regarding the matches. The coach sets plans and programs for the matches. No player is allowed to discuss the implementation. The coach does not care about the law and instructions of sports clubs and does not give them any importance. One of the most prominent recommendations: Focusing on expressions of praise, avoiding slander and abuse, taking into account individual differences, distributing duties equally and allowing players to express I teach them greatly and frankly and pay attention to the laws of the Iraqi Handball Federation and implement its requirements.

The research aims to identify: Preparing educational units according to the circular house shape strategy aimed at learning some wrestling grips. He learned about the effect of educational units according to the strategy of the circular house shape in learning some wrestling grips In light of the research objectives, the researchers put the following hypotheses. There is a positive effect between the pre and post tests of the research sample in learning some wrestling grips. The experimental approach was used and the research sample was selected from the second stage students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University. Round house shape.

Volleyball is one of the games that has its basic principles, including the basic skill, such as sending and receiving, sending off a field, and this skill is closely linked with some psychological measures, and a weakness in the level of its performance leads to a drop in the team’s level and loss of games. And highlights the importance of the research in the statement of the relationship of psychological frequency with the undulating transmission received by the members of the research sample. As through the researcher’s observation that some players have technical and physical qualifications, wavy transmission and reception are good during training, because the matter differs during official competitions. From here, the researcher noticed that there is a psychological frequency that controls some players in performing skills in general and the skill of undulating transmission and reception from the different background points . The most important objectives were to identify the level of psychological reluctance of the players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Khanaqin. Identifying the accuracy of the wavy transmission and reception of the players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science, Khanaqin. Contribution percentage The value of the psychological frequency level with the accuracy of the undulating transmission and reception for the players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science, Khanaqin. Accordingly, the researcher hypothesized that there is a statistically significant relationship between the psychological frequency values and the accuracy of the wavy transmission and its reception for the players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in Khanaqin. There are significant contribution ratios for the psychological frequency values \u200b\u200bof the accuracy of the wavy transmission and its reception for the players of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Khanaqin.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in the correlative relations style for its relevance to the nature of the research problem. The research community included the players of the team of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Khanaqin University, Garmian, in volleyball, which numbered (17) players, and (13) players were selected. ) from a community, and a number of (4) players were excluded from the exploratory experiment. The researcher used the psychological frequency test and the accuracy of the undulating transmission and the reception of the volleyball transmitter by means of field tests and the questionnaire form to ensure the accuracy of the results.
Tests of the research variables were conducted on the research sample on Monday (24/1/2022) in the closed hall of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Khanaqin, Garmian University, at (11) in the morning, with the help of the assistant work team, and after the results were statistically processed, they were presented and analyzed The study showed that there is an inverse relationship between psychological frequency and skill performance, undulating transmission and reception

The research aims to: - Preparing special exercises for the regressive abilities training method in the research variables (under study) for the 400 runners, and then identifying the effect of the regressive abilities training on the research variables (under study) for the 400 runners. The research community was represented by runners aged between (20-22) years, representing the clubs of Sulaymaniyah Governorate for the sports season (2019-2020) The number of members of the research community is (12) runners specialized in the two activities of running the 400m freestyle, and they were distributed into two groups, the control and the experimental, and in a deliberate manner.). The experimental group represented 6 runners effectively run 400m freestyle, while the control group represented 6 runners in 400m freestyle running activity, carrying out special exercises for rebounding ability differently from what the control group did. Then the researcher reached a set of conclusions related to the implementation of the working methods to verify the objective hypotheses. Including the regressive special exercises contributed to the development of the adequacy of some components of the blood, and as a result showed significant results in improving the digital level of the 400m runners. The use of a device to measure the pulse rate during rest, contributed to the legalization of the load and intensity of sports training, which was reflected in the adaptation of the internal organs, especially the cardiovascular system, because the pulse rate is an indicator of the level of the training status, as the pulse rate of the athlete during rest is directly proportional to the achievement (that is, the less The number of heart beats during rest decreased the completion time), which led to the development of the digital level for the two groups of runners (400m). In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher, he recommended a set of recommendations, including: directing the attention of coaches and athletes specialized in the effective (400 m) to periodically conducting laboratory tests for functional indicators and hormonal variables, to determine the health status. Interest in increasing hormonal studies, in particular cortisol; This is for its role in providing energy during high intensity physical exertion.

The researcher conducted the current study entitled (Studying the reality of development management to improve job performance in the sports activity departments of the directorates of education in Baghdad), which targeted the community of technical and administrative supervisors in the sports activity department in the Baghdad education directorates. which consisted of (120) Working in this section, the sample was divided into two parts, the exploratory sample and the main sample, for whom the questionnaire used for the study was applied, and through field research procedures and after the study sample answered the aforementioned questionnaire, the results and conclusions were reached, including the following:
The current study community, represented by workers in the sports activity departments of the Baghdad Education Directorates, agreed that 1-the development departments play the planned role, which is achieved in cooperation with other departments in the directorate.
2-The development management has a clear and significant impact on the performance of employees.
3-The results showed that there are great challenges facing the development department in implementing its plans and objectives. In light of these results, they recommended the following:
1-The development department must provide scientific materials and cases related to administrative development at the hands of
the employees to view and increase their information about them.
2-The senior management in the directorates must be made aware of the importance of the participation of all their employees at the neck in making the change, which helps in gaining their trust and support for them

The research aims to prepare a scale of strategic vision and administrative performance for administrative leaders and to know the relationship between them in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences. The descriptive approach was used by the survey method, and the research community was represented by the administrative leaders in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the Iraqi universities, which numbered (18) faculties, where the sample of the research was chosen randomly and numbered (90) members of the original community. The study reached the following conclusions: the strategic vision is more important and urgent in the stages of college transformation and the important changes that accompany it, as it works to clarify the general direction of change, simplify thousands of detailed decisions, and motivate workers to take the right actions and according to the announced direction quickly and in an efficient manner. Among the most important recommendations is the need to pay attention to training programs for various educational cadres, to develop their capabilities in the field of their interaction, and training in the use of computers and modern office equipment to ensure aspects related to the quality of administrative performance. The necessity of paying attention by the leaders of administrative institutions to the teaching cadres and employees and giving them incentives and encouragements on purposeful scientific bases to ensure raising the level of quality of their performance and upgrading it.

The sports movement has witnessed a rapid and effective development in the past years, and this development occurred as an actual result of the many studies and research conducted in various individual and team games, including volleyball, which have enjoyed the development of players' levels of achievement. Physically, skillfully and psychologically, so the importance of the research came to know the level of self-confidence as a general trend that represents the psychological sufficiency of the players and the ability to achieve certain behavioral patterns and the relationship of these psychological variables to achievement and motivation towards achievement as a driver of the players’ behavior, and to find the best ways to explain their interconnected relationships in a way that ensures the development of achievements and the elimination of fluctuations Levels of players in tournaments. Levels of inaccuracy in performance that is reflected in self-confidence and their motivation towards the accuracy of the transmission skill, when the coach is able to determine the important psychological skills and characteristics in the accuracy of performance using standard and approved tests and measuring the psychological state of players and drivers. For his sporting behavior in achieving results and determining the relationship of this to the accuracy of performing basic skills such as the skill of serving and measuring the athlete’s self-confidence and how to enhance it from this perspective, so the researcher chose their research sample in a studied manner, which represents all the research community participating in the Premier League Volleyball Club Championship for juniors for the year 2021- 2022, where they represent (45) volleyball players through presentation, analysis and discussion. Results. The researcher concluded the following: Achievement motivation and self-confidence are important in the personality of volleyball players and affect the results of the accuracy of the transmission skill. The difference in the score of the players in the test of measuring motivation and the test of self-sports. - Confidence affects the skill level of serving accuracy depending on the personal characteristics of the player.

The importance of the research was manifested in providing a scientific method that makes the training curricula more effective, due to its reliance on accurate values that show the priorities of the variables that must be included in the curriculum to be used and their priorities, one with the other, by revealing the apparent and hidden relationships, which leaves no doubt about the omission of what would It is a link in the training process and thus building a scientific base that can be used by researchers in studying the phenomena on which technical performance depends in order to develop correct and studied training plans to improve the reality of various sporting events, especially the wrestling game, and in this study the researcher wanted to build a causal model for some Throwing grips and physical kinetic abilities in terms of the strength of the Roman wrestling game, in order to confront some wrestling coaches for youngsters with some physical obstacles and continuous changes in the law of the game and the time of the fight and its change...etc. Coaches use it to improve the efficiency and ability of wrestlers, some of which contribute clearly and others that are not However, the problem is based on the multiplicity of tests and the lack of knowledge of the trainers because of the clear evidence of these tests in the development of these variables. Hence, the research problem appeared clearly, and it was necessary to find this study to find out the mechanism of the appropriate motor work and to find a detailed scheme that shows the relationships that make the tests and their selection better. A representation of some throwing grips and the physical motor abilities of Roman wrestling juniors, and the purpose of the study is to identify the direct and indirect relationships of some throwing grips and the physical motor abilities in terms of the strength of Roman wrestling for the junior category, and building a causal model for the relationship of the most important variables of some throwing grips and physical motor abilities in terms of strength. Special for Roman wrestling juniors, and the research community included the wrestlers of Al-Qadisiyah Governorate clubs (Al-Diwaniyah Club, Al-Rafidain Club, Al-Ittifaq Club, and Al-Najma Club) for the junior wrestling category for the year (2020), and the research sample was selected by (12) wrestlers from each club to become the research sample ( 48) wrestlers representing most of the weight categories in this age group and for each club, excluding non-committed wrestlers always Through training, by tracking their training history from the trainers for each club, and all the procedures for the study were implemented, including tests and measurements, through which the necessary data were collected, and then the appropriate statistics operations were conducted and classified in the form of tables, analyzed and discussed, and the appropriate conclusions and recommendations were drawn from the achieved results.

The study aimed to identify the relationship between administrative self-efficacy and administrative empowerment of heads of units and departments of sports activities at the University of Baghdad from the point of view of its members. While the researcher determined the research sample, which was represented by the 132 members of the units and departments of the faculties of the University of Baghdad for sports activities. They were distributed among three samples: the exploratory (10) members, the construction (84) members, and the application (38) members. While the researcher was keen to follow all the scientific steps in building the study’s two scales of validity and stability, as the researcher relied in its use (content validity and validity of the hypothetical formation, as for the reliability, it followed the half-segmentation method and the Alpha Cronbach method). Which resulted in the two measures of the study in their final form, as the measure of administrative self-efficacy contained (15) items, distributed over three areas (individual and collective efficiency, strategic efficiency, organizational efficiency), And the measure of administrative empowerment on (30) items, distributed over five areas (delegating authority, work teams, training and learning, effective communication, motivation). Then, the researcher applied the study’s standards to the sample of the application and made the appropriate statistical methods related to the research objectives. The researcher came out with the most important conclusions: The heads of units and departments of sports activities at the University of Baghdad enjoy administrative self-efficacy during the performance of their administrative tasks, in addition to that they adopt, in their methods and behaviors, the empowerment of individuals within their units, and that there is a positive linear correlation between administrative self-efficacy and administrative empowerment among the heads of units and departments of sports activities at the University of Baghdad. .

The aim of this study is to know, whether The homogeneous and heterogenous small group might improve learning volleyball of school students, the research problem and the research objectives, including (recognizing the differences between the pre and post tests in the (M.U.R.D.E.R) strategy in the two methods of homogeneous and heterogeneous small groups in learning some significant differences between the test results and the results of the two basic skills in volleyball), the research sample included (54) students out of (138) students. The results of study appear significant data and the recommendations thereof (the use of a strategy that has a heterogeneous and heterogeneous effect of M.U.R.D.E.R). Positive in learning some basic volleyball skills for secondary school students and for all academic levels)

The current study focused its importance in identifying the effect of the training load that targets energy in the body in order to reduce free radicals, as well as the development of achievement as a result of the training load, as the study aimed to prepare high intensity exercises and know the extent of their impact on increasing energy production and getting rid of free radicals in the body. As blood was drawn in order to complete biochemical measurements (5) Sisi blood in a specialized laboratory and using kits to measure these variables, and it was concluded that, it was found that the results of measuring the level of the compound adenosine triphosphate recorded a discrepancy as the oxygen system recorded a decrease in the release of compound (ATP). than in the anoxic system.

Psychology is one of the oldest sciences in which man has been concerned since he began to think about the nature of the mind and soul.
The psychological problems that the individual athlete is exposed to during training and competition are very many, which can negatively affect his behavior. Its intensity is so that we can find appropriate solutions for it. The psychological hardness variable is one of the psychological variables that contribute to the individual’s ability to confront the most positive pressures, solve them and prevent future difficulties. It is also a general trait in the personality that works on forming and developing the environmental experiences surrounding the individual since childhood, as the sports field is considered A fertile source for the growth of dimensions of psychological toughness through the performance of many tasks and duties that require training requirements to perform and that require a great deal of control over matters. and diversified on a continuous basis that helps to grow these dimensions. As for the research problem, it is an answer to the tendencies of the researcher about the relationship of rigidity The researcher used the descriptive approach and the sample was students of the first stage in the morning, while the fourth chapter was presented and discussed the statistically extracted results, and the researcher concluded that mental toughness has a direct link on the kidnapping skill with the weightlifting game for Students of the first stage, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Mustansiriya University.

The study aimed to identify the correlation between the expectations of self-efficacy, motor satisfaction and self-efficacy among football players. The researcher used the sensory descriptive approach, and the study sample consisted of (40) players, from the five clubs of Wasit Governorate for the second degree. The self-efficacy expectations scale, The measure of motor satisfaction, and the measure of self-efficacy was distributed on the sample. The study concluded that there is a significant correlation between expectations of self-efficacy, motor satisfaction and self-efficacy of second-degree football players in Wasit Governorate.
The study came out with a number of recommendations, including: the need to pay attention to enhancing expectations of self-efficacy, motor satisfaction and self-efficacy, the need to conduct tests related to psychological aspects to increase the player's self-confidence, and the need for coaches of second-class clubs in Wasit Governorate to adopt the psychological preparation of players by setting the training curricula for their teams.