Wasit Journal Of Sports Sciences

The study aimed to establish grades and standard levels for testing tactical behavior as an indicator for evaluating football players for youth under 19 years of age, in order to work on improving the level of offensive tactical behavior in the near future, The research community was chosen intentionally, which included (225) players for the 2023/2024 sports season distributed among (9) clubs in Baghdad, They are the entire community of origin, and the goalkeepers and goalkeepers were excluded (27) players, and (8) players were excluded for not completing the tests due to injury or absence, and (10) players were also excluded for the purpose of the reconnaissance experiment, so the number of members of the actual sample reached (180) players, and this number constitutes (80%) of the original population The time period was determined for the period from (2/1/2024) to (7/1/2024) and the researcher used the descriptive approach, and the researcher used a set of statistical methods to achieve the goal of his research (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and standard scores in a sequential manner), in addition to finding the limits of the standard scores and the limits of the levels and their percentages. The researcher reached a set of conclusions, which are:
 It was achieved to extract grades and levels for the tactical behavior of young players under 19 years of age.
 There appeared to be a significant discrepancy between grades among all players.
 Adopting grades and standard levels of tactical behavior as an indicator for evaluating players.
 Conduct similar studies for other Sunni teams as well as clubs.

The problem of research was summarized with the lack of interest in the use of various methods to teach the basic skills in the game of ground tennis and the lack of knowledge of the best methods to teach them, as well as the misuse of the types of feedback during the application of performance and the failure to determine the appropriate timing to present them to learners by the teacher or teacher in proportion to the stages of learning the skill from the beginning to the end. Hence the idea of this research came in making an educational curriculum and choosing a method of one of the methods to schedule the exercise in motor learning, which is the method (random exercise and sequential exercise) to know its impact on the research community The research sample and its chosen sample. The research aims to identify the impact of the educational curriculum in the method of random and sequential exercise with real-time feedback and to identify the best practice method with feedback in learning the most important skills of ground tennis. As for the research duties, they were summarized by the existence of statistically significant differences between the tribal and remote tests, and there are statistically significant differences between the dimensional tests between the two styles using random and sequential exercise with real-time feedback in learning and retaining the most important ground tennis skills. The researcher used the experimental approach to design the two equivalent sets with tribal and post-test and retention to suit the nature of the problem to achieve the research objectives. As for the research community and its sample, it included the students of the third stage (evening study) in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Wasit University, numbering (40 students). His most important conclusions were that learning in the way to schedule the exercise in the random and sequential exercise method had a positive impact in learning to perform the most important tennis skills of the two experimental groups, but there was an advantage in learning and in favor of the sequential exercise method. The educational curriculum in the random and sequential exercise method and the role of the effective teacher by giving immediate feedback had a positive role and effect in learning the tennis skills under research, but there was an advantage for the experimental group that used the sequential exercise method; because it took into account individual differences and provided greater opportunities and sufficient time to learn and practice skills by students in a new, fun and interesting way. As for the most important recommendations, it was the need to use educational curricula by scheduling exercise methods with other methods in learning to perform other tennis skills, and the need to conduct research and other studies to identify the impact of educational curricula and other educational methods in learning to perform basic skills, whether in individual or group games and other games in the colleges of physical education, clubs, sports forums and all ages because of their positive impact on learning.

The introduction to the research and its importance included, and it also included the presentation of the problem of trying to find a new and modern way to develop some physical variables for short-distance contestants that differ from the traditional means used to raise the level of their physical potential for the training process to reach high achievement. The researcher used the umbrella as a training means to develop the distinctive strength of speed, maximum speed and explosive strength of short-distance contestants (100 m) free, while the objectives of the research were: to develop the vocabulary of exercises using the umbrella to develop some physical abilities of short distance racers (100 m) free, as well as to identify the effect of exercises using an umbrella in the development of some physical abilities in the members of the research sample, and to identify the effect of exercises using the umbrella in the achievement for short-distance contestants (100 m) free in the members of the research sample. The researcher assumed: For exercises using an umbrella a positive effect in the development of some physical abilities of short-distance contestants (100 m) free, there are statistically significant differences between the tribal tests The remoteness and in favor of the dimension in the development of some physical capabilities of short-distance contestants (100m) free in the members of the research sample, there are statistically significant differences between tribal and remote tests in the development of achievement for short-distance contestants (100 m) free of the members of the research sample, while the areas of research were: the human field: an elite of the Wasit Governorate clubs, the temporal field: the period from 17/2/2024 to 17/4/2024, the spatial field: the Olympic court, as for the third chapter, the researcher used the experimental method and the research sample was chosen by the intentional way from the short-distance runners of a group of young people, and after the researcher conducted the exploratory experiment, he touched on the tribal and postal tests and performance Exercises as well as statistical means, the tests were the long jump test of stability, the test of running by jumping for 10 seconds and the test of running 50 meters from standing, as well as the fourth chapter included the presentation of the results of the pre- and dimensional tests of the research variables, the force characterized by speed, explosive force, and the maximum speed and the completion of running (100 m) free of the research sample group, analysis and discussion. The researcher concluded by presenting, analyzing and discussing the results the following: The use of intensity using parachutes as a training means has positively affected the development of some physical abilities, including maximum speed and explosive strength and the distinctive strength of speed. The researcher recommended: Emphasis on training with resistors using umbrella by trainers And include it within the training curriculum and clarify its importance to the players.

The aim of the research was to prepare exercises for the numerical deficiency of defenders and to know their effect on developing the ability to respond quickly and to know the effect of these exercises on some defensive movements of handball players under the age of 17 years. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the problem by using the experimental design with (pre- and post-test for the experimental and control groups). The research community consisted of (16) players representing the sample of the experimental group and the control group, with (8) players for each group after dividing them into symmetrical pairs and according to playing positions and randomly and by lottery, the experimental and control groups were named, and they are the players of Diyala Club for the sports season 2023-2024. The researcher used the appropriate statistical methods as he used the statistical bag (spss). These exercises were applied over a period of (8) weeks, with (24) training doses, and the number of training doses per week was (3) training doses. The researcher used training methods and techniques that work to develop the research variables, which are (high-intensity interval training and repetitive training), with a training intensity ranging between (85 - 100%) of the players’ capacity. The researcher relied on the training load fluctuation with the principle of (1:2) for the training weeks.
The researcher presented and discussed the results through the results of the tests used in the research, so the researcher concluded the following:
1- The special exercises used have an effect on developing the ability to respond quickly.
2- The exercises with a reduced number of defenders helped the players and developed their level in defensive movements and covering the largest defensive
area in front of the goal.
3- The development in the ability to respond quickly contributed to the development of the players in the defensive aspects.

The problem of this study came from the need to answer some questions related to the electrical activity of the working muscles during skill performance and what that activity reflects in terms of the changes that take place in the nerves and muscles. It needs more research and studies to identify these changes, which prompted the researcher to delve into this. The problem is that it is an urgent need that requires information that is useful to those working in that field. Research objective: While the study aimed to identify the correlation in the electrical activity of the muscle (of the flexor carpi radialis muscle) of the arms and the skill of the back spiral strike among members of the research sample (young and advanced table tennis players) and to compare the two groups in the variables under study, Conclusions: The researcher also concluded that there is a significant correlation between the electrical activity of the arms and the back spiral skill among members of the research sample, and the preference of advanced table tennis players in muscular activity and in performing the back spiral skill.

The study aimed to prepare endurance training, identify some physical variables, complete 800 meters free running, and also identify the impact of exercises on some physical variables and complete (800) m free running between the test (pre-post) for the research sample, As for the imposition of the study, the researcher imposed that there are significant differences between the test (before - after), for some physical variables and the achievement of the research sample, The researcher used the experimental approach in the method of (one group) with pre- and post-tests and designed, the population of the research sample was determined for the effectiveness of 800 m in a deliberate way, which applied them to the training approach to endurance using endurance exercises, The sample was represented by the youth category under 20 years old in the championship of clubs and Iraq institutions for athletics for the season (2023) who belong to the Iraqi clubs (Army Club, Hashd Club, Police Club) and their number is (5) runners and they constituted (100%) of the research community, The most important recommendations that came out of the researcher that special endurance training affect the flow of performance and improve the achievement of running 800 meters, and that endurance exercises have an effective impact on the development of your endurance and the completion of running 800 m, either the recommendations recommended by the researcher prefer to adopt endurance training to complete 800 m being of an impact on the organization of the training load.

The importance of the study is to identify the impact of using the Bloom model for cooperative learning in developing and teaching some basic skills in volleyball. The research problem is that volleyball is a game with motor skills that requires an elevation in the level of skill learning, which in turn reflects on performance development during play. The aim of the research is to use cooperative learning strategies, as this approach has been accepted by specialists in sports matters to make female students the focus of the educational process during the performance of learned skills and participation in the interaction of the learning process. The experimental method was used with two equivalent groups with pre-and post-tests, and the research group was selected from fifth-grade science students at Al-Amal Scientific Preparatory School in Baghdad for the academic year (2023-2024).
The total number of students is (99) female students, who represent the research community, distributed across three classes: (A, B, C). The research sample was randomly selected through a lottery from among the fifth-grade science students, with the sample size for the experimental group being (33) students from class (A) and the sample size for the control group being (33) students from class (B). The research sample constitutes (66.66%) of the original community, and a pilot sample of (10) students was selected through the lottery and excluded from the main research sample. The educational units were applied to the experimental group, consisting of (36) educational units, including an introductory unit, with two educational units implemented per week.

The importance of research is evident in the use of compensatory acceleration-style exercises that combine strength and speed, where force is compensated for by the result of the speed obtained in training, to diversify training methods and follow modern methods that compensate the lifter for continuous heavy weights and thus raise the level of performance to prepare a lifter capable of achieving results.
They are good in competitions, The study aimed to identify the effect of compensatory acceleration training in developing maximum strength, and the completion of the snatch lift for young lifters. The researchers used the experimental method by designing two equal groups (experimental and control), and the research community was represented by young people from Wasit weightlifting clubs. The research sample was chosen intentionally, represented by the (12) young weightlifters of the Badra Specialized Club, who were divided by lottery into two groups of (6) weightlifters for each group, and then the training in the compensatory acceleration method was applied by the researchers to the experimental group for a period of (8) weeks, with (4) training units per week. After completing the training units, post-tests were conducted and the statistical data were processed using the statistical package (SPSS).
The two researchers reached conclusions, the most important of which is that compensatory acceleration training led to an increase in the development of maximum strength, and the completion of the snatch lift for young lifters.

The problem of the research was that teaching compound attack skills in the sport of fencing depends on the method followed in the implementation and performance of the model by the female students and through the researcher’s follow-up of the fencing activities and how to teach the performance of these compound attack skills in an interactive environment that is essential for teaching these skills. The study also aimed to prepare Teaching units using some of Keegan's collaborative structures to teach complex attacking skills in fencing Identifying the effect of some of Keegan’s cooperative structures in learning compound offensive skills in the sport of fencing with epee for female students. As for the research hypothesis, there are no statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the two research groups, experimental and control, in teaching compound offensive skills with epee for female students. As for the research methodology, the researcher used the experimental method in the style of equal groups because it suits the nature of the research problem, as the experimental method gives real, tangible results about the impact of educational strategies, methods, and methods What distinguishes rigorous scientific activity is the use of experience. The researcher concluded that the diversity of sources of knowledge through educational means that coincided with Keegan’s structures in teaching combined attack skills in fencing provided a set of sufficient experiences in the field of knowledge and skills for the female students of the experimental group. The researcher recommended working on preparing physical education teachers in a way that makes them capable On the application of Keegan's collaborative structures in teaching combined attack skills in fencing.

Taekwondo is one of the individual competitive sports with multiple and complex motor skills at the same time. The abundance of correct and effective kicks of all kinds in Taekwondo fights constitutes one of the basic pillars of the game, which will lead to deciding the outcome of the fight and its success when the fight ends with points. Tests and measurements in physical education and sports science are among the important factors that aim to establish the principles of programmed scientific planning based on the essence of modern scientific theories to reach the highest athletic levels in any game or sporting event. Taekwondo enjoys a prominent position among sporting events due to the beauty of its movements and art, in addition to its position in the Olympic and World Games. Perhaps one of its most prominent features is that it is an Olympic sport among other combat sports. The aim of the study is to identify tests measuring the speed of performance of some offensive skills among young women in Taekwondo. The researcher used the descriptive method using the survey method, and determined the research sample intentionally, which included the female junior team, whose number reached (12). Emerging, with a rate of (6) emerging, and their percentage constituted (50%) of the original population. After obtaining the raw results from the tests, they were processed statistically. Based on the researcher's conclusion of the devices used, we can follow the development of skill performance over time. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the necessity of using the devices in conjunction with other skills.

The study aimed to identify the differences between the pre- and post-test in the field of vision, creative thinking, and learning some football skills for the three groups. As for the field research procedures, the researcher used the experimental method by designing equivalent groups, and the current research community was determined by the players of the Football Talent Center in Diwaniyah Governorate, numbering (30) players for the training season 2023-2024. And with ages under 17 years, where (2) goalkeepers and (8) players were excluded in the exploratory experiment, so the number became (20) players. The sample was divided randomly by lottery into two groups (experimental - control), each group including (10 players). Then the researcher applied the lateral thinking strategy over two months at a rate of three educational units per week, i.e. (24) units, to the members of the experimental group that used the lateral thinking strategy and left the control group to the trainer’s curriculum. From the post-tests, and In light of the research results, the researcher concluded that the lateral thinking strategy had a positive and effective impact in improving the variable of complex skills compared to the control group.

The importance of the research lies in preparing motor coordination exercises for the arms to develop the striking skill for emerging players, because this skill It has a high impact on achievement and linking the basic skills, especially the offensive skills, as they were The most important objectives are: Preparing exercises for the motor coordination of the arms and knowing their effect on developing the tuck skill of emerging handball players. The most important hypotheses were: There are significant differences between the pre- and post-tests. The researcher used the experimental approach for one group with two pre- and post-tests, where the sample was chosen. In the intentional manner, they are players from the Specialized School in Baghdad, aged 15-16 years, numbering 10 players for the 2023-2024 season. The most important conclusions were: harmonic exercises have a positive effect on basic handball skills. The diversity of motor coordination exercises and their different repetitions led to a noticeable development in the handball tapping skill. The most important recommendations: Emphasizing the use of special combinatorial exercises to develop basic skills. Training staff emphasize the importance of developing skills by including motor coordination exercises and others within the training program.

Physical education and sports have become full of colors of activity and The importance of research in knowing the relationship between concentration of attention and the accuracy of performing some volleyball skills The study aimed to identiify the level of concentration of attention and its relationship to the acccuracy of volleeyball skills amoong students of physical education and mathematical sciences at the University of Maysan. . The research problem can be summarized by the following question: -Is there a relationship between concentration of attention and accuracy of volleyball skills. As for the research methodology, the researchers used the descriptive method in one of the correlational forms because it is compatible with the nature and purposes of the study. The research hypothesized that there is a statistically significant relationship between focus of attention and some volleyball skills. Conclusions: One of the most prominent conclusions of the study is that the accuracy of volleeyball skiills plays an important role in enhancing the concentration of attention among players, and that such skills must be focused on, especially the skill of striking. Recommendations: 1- Putting the results reached by the researchers at the disposal of the various clubs and teams to benefit from them in the training process2. Conducting research similar to current studies on other activities, especially in the field of the relationship between focusing attention and aspects of accuracy

The research problem crystallized to build and standardize a scale of strength of the hustle that suits the current study, as well as to build a test to measure the individual defense of each player from players individually, and also to know the relationship between (strength of the hustle) in the performance of individual defensive skills. As for the goals of building and standardizing the scale of strength of the hustle and building and standardizing the individual defense test for futsal players, to know the relationship between strength of the hustle and individual defense for futsal players. The researcher used the descriptive approach because it suits the research problem. The research community was determined as Baghdad clubs for the futsal league, numbering (104), they were divided into (100) players based on And standardizing (4) players, a pilot experiment, after that, the individual defense test and the strength of the will scale were applied, and the data were processed using the statistical program SPSS. The researcher concluded that the individual defense test can be used by coaches to evaluate the individual defense of players, that players enjoy a high level of strength of will and individual defense. The researcher also recommended using the scale that was built by the researcher to measure positive psychological variables (strength of will) because it is part of it, using the individual defense test in dividing the levels of players.

The importance of research has emerged in preparing exercises using Step and understanding the impact of these activities and exercises on some of their general functions, including heart health, number of breathing times, etc., as health conditions associated with women’s lifestyles such as weight gain, obesity, diabetes, and heart disease have increased in recent years, and hence They have increased their focus on taking preventive health measures, including practicing regular physical activity to reduce the risks of these diseases, including participating in a sports club. The research aimed to prepare aerobics exercises using Step and identify the effect of these exercises on functional variables for weight loss among female participants in gyms aged (35-45 years). As for the research methodology, the researchers used the experimental method in a one-group manner with two pre- and post-tests in order to suit the research problem. As for the research population and sample, the researchers identified the research population as women trained in fitness centers in Diwaniyah Governorate, ages 35-45. The (Bour Fitness) hall was chosen intentionally due to the availability of a sufficient sample, as well as the willingness and cooperation of the hall to perform the main experiment on the sample members, which numbered (15) trainees, and homogeneity of the sample members was carried out. Pre-tests were conducted on 1/11/2024 at 9 a.m. to measure functional variables, and then the exercises were implemented on 1/14/2024 until 3/7/2024. For two months, at a rate of (6 units) per week, with a rest day on Friday, at an intensity of 40%-70%, and the unit time was 70-90 minutes. After that, post-tests were conducted, then statistical coefficients were conducted for the research, and the researchers concluded that aerobic training using Step was effective in reducing functional variables for participants in gyms aged 35-45 years.

The study aimed to prepare a recreational program for female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, to identify some handball skills, and to find differences between the control and experimental groups in the skill performance of handball among female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The research community was determined as female students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, numbering (40) students, as the sample percentage is (100%) of the research community. The basic skills taught in the colleges of physical education and sports sciences for the second grade were determined within the curriculum prescribed in the colleges included in the research. The exploratory experiment was also conducted on (Sunday) corresponding to (16/2/2024) on (10 female students) from the research community. The main experiment was conducted on the research sample of (30) female students, after which the pre-tests were conducted on Tuesday, dated (18\2\2024) according to the conditions prepared for the tests under study. A recreational program was prepared, which includes (6) recreational units, with one unit Once a week and for six weeks, after presenting it to experts and specialists in the sports field, the recreational program includes the aim of improving skill performance and the ability to acquire skills among the research sample. The most important results were that the recreational program affected the ability of female students to acquire some handball skills.

The importance of the research appears through its study of the bio kinematic variables using modern analysis devices for the stages of performance and achievement of javelin throw to obtain numbers and statistics that show where the strengths and weaknesses of the performance lie from the beginning of the stage until the achievement. Through these readings and statistics, the trainers have a clear picture to work on correcting and improving the digital achievement. Analyzing the areas of strength and weakness in the motor performance and giving priorities that support the training of this competition is in itself a great work and deserves support, especially when throwing the javelin. This is one of the important problems that most javelin throwers face, which is fluctuation through the motor performance technique for the stages of performance and in the position of the throwing stage because it affects the achievement. The research aims to identify the values of the bio kinematic variables for the throwing stage and the achievement of the javelin throw and to identify the nature of the correlation between the bio kinematic launch variables and the achievement of the javelin throw. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the correlation method, to suit this study, which is the most appropriate for the nature of the problem that the researcher found. The research community was identified as a picture of the javelin throwers of the youth category from the Iraqi clubs. The number of players is (6), while the research sample is (6) players, and the sample represents (100%) of the research community. Exploratory experiments and achievement tests were conducted, and the data were processed statistically. Through this, the researcher reached the following conclusions:
1- The values of bio kinematic variables and their relationship to achievement are of great importance in diagnosing the strength and weakness of technical performance through which performance can be improved and thus achievement among the individuals in the research sample.
2- All bio kinematic variables expressing the throwing stage, if they were at a level that serves performance and achievement, would show a significant correlation among the individuals in the research sample.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of using Strategy in the peer learning method in performing some throwing and receiving skills with the hoop for female gymnastics students. My feet The researcher used the experimental method by designing two equivalent experimental and control groups with pre- and post-measurement in accordance with the nature of the research problem. The research community was determined from third-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Karbala, for the academic year (2022/2023), numbering (56) female students. A study section was selected using the simple random sampling method, with (10) students, and the main sample for the research was selected using the simple random sampling method, with (32) students, which constituted a percentage of (57.14) of the community, as (16) students represented the experimental group and (16) students represented the control group. The researcher used appropriate statistical methods, as she used the SPSS bag) after conducting the pre-tests of the skills used in the research and the experimental and control groups. The educational curriculum was applied to third-stage female students in the rhythmic gymnastics lesson for the academic year (2022-2023), designed according to Strategy 4 with the Qur’anic learning method on the experimental group, numbering (16) Students. As for the lesson plan followed, it was applied to the control group. Work began on applying the curriculum (experiment) on Tuesday, corresponding to (11-14-2022). The educational material was divided into (9) educational units divided into skills, 3 educational units, the skill of throwing the hoop vertically in the form of an arc at the front level and receiving A nation with the other hand and 3 learning units for the skill of throwing the hoop and receiving it with the step jump and3 units of hoop throwing with scissor jump and catch with cat jump The school is the supervisor of the educational process in the lesson and follows up on the group The method followed was controlled and the researcher extracted the results and discussed them. I concluded that the experimental group that used the strategy was superior in the post-test. For skill performance on the control group.

The importance of the research came from using a device designed to measure the maximum driving force of the arms and for freestyle swimming, and to evaluate the strength of the arms of each swimmer quantitatively separately, to be a working guide and a basis for coaches to adopt in their training curricula in order to develop achievement. The problem of the research emerged, which is the lack of a device or scale through which the amount can be measured. The swimmer's driving force inside the water, in quantitative terms, is the force that causes the swimmer's body to move through the use of arm and leg movements inside the water. And setting numerical values for the time and distance of the emergence of this force, which were not previously studied in detail, for the arms and for free swimming, through the use of a motive force device and identifying the level of the maximum motive force for each swimmer, and for the arms in particular, to find out the best production of that force, in addition to determining the time and distance for the emergence of that force and setting It has a numerical value measured in units of kilograms and its parts per swimmer. This is to determine its effect and its relationship to the achievement of short-distance 50-meter freestyle swimmers. The study aimed to identify the time and distance of maximum arm strength for 50-meter freestyle swimmers and to identify the relationship between the time and distance of maximum arm strength and achievement for 50-meter freestyle swimmers. The researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between Time and distance of the maximum driving force of the arms and swimming achievement (50 m) for free swimming The researcher used the descriptive approach. As for the research population and sample, the research population was determined and they were (10) swimmers from the Najaf Youth Swimming Club, from whom the research sample (6) swimmers were chosen intentionally. The researcher also concluded that there are different differences in the amounts of driving force in the arms for freestyle swimming. The increase in the amount of momentum of the swimmer increases the speed of the swimmer and thus reduces the time it takes to cover the distance for free swimming. The researcher recommended adopting the device used by swimming coaches to determine the levels of momentum of the arms of swimmers to detect their levels of progress.

The study aimed to: Identify the level of multidimensional anxiety among third-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Basra, as well as identify the relationship between multidimensional anxiety and learning some basic football skills among female students in the research sample. The researchers used the descriptive approach. The researchers defined the research community as first-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Basra, numbering (50) students for the academic year 2023-2024. The research sample included (28) female students in Section H, representing (56%) of the research community. Multidimensional anxiety was measured among the research sample through a printed paper scale for this purpose. Basic skills were also measured through candidate tests presented to experts and specialists before they were applied. The researchers concluded that there is a significant correlation between multidimensional anxiety and basic football skills under study among female students in the research sample, and that the level of multidimensional anxiety was high among female students in the research sample, which negatively affected the performance of skills. The researchers recommend the need to pay attention to the psychological aspect as it is an integral part of other aspects of training. The instructor should also pay attention to the levels of anxiety that Accompanying the students, paying attention to them and guiding them in a way that serves performance and motivates the student to make an effort.

The research problem emerged and through the researchers' access to the progress of the teaching process and some practical lessons for students of the second stage of handball, there was a discrepancy in the performance of some basic skills and weakness in their implementation and the difficulty of applying those skills and it is not easy to learn by students, through the use of the Zahorik model. The study aimed to prepare educational units according to the model of John Zahorik in teaching the skills of passing and deception. And to identify the impact of the educational units of the John Zahorik model in teaching some of the skills of passing and deception in handball to students and to identify the advantage of affecting the post-tests between the control and experimental groups of the model John Zahorik and teach some of the skills of passing and deception handball for students as imposed by the researchers There are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control groups of the model John Zahorik and in favor of the experimental group and there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control groups in teaching the skills of passing and deception handball and in favor of the experimental group. The researchers concluded that the use of educational units according to the model John Zahorik has a large and positive role in developing skills for the sample of students The use of educational units according to the model John Zahorik had a major role in learning basic skills in handball for students.

The weak attention affects the player's ability to follow the game effectively, which leads to unexpected mistakes and a negative impact on his athletic performance. On the other hand, many volleyball players face challenges in the speed of the two men's movements, which leads to difficulty in addressing the rapid movements of the competitor or rapidly switching between the players and the positions on the field. This weakness in the speed of movement is shown as a factor that may hinder effective interaction and rapid adaptation to variables in matches. This reflects negatively on the performance of the blocking wall and thus wasting points and losing the team for the run, so the researcher resorted to studying this problem to develop appropriate solutions aimed speed of the two men's movements, the constant attention and the offensive blocking wall. The researcher used the descriptive curriculum in the style of correlation of its suitability to solve the research problem. The research community is determined by the Koufa University team players in volleyball, and the research sample was chosen from the Koufa University team players in the season (2023-2024), which numbered (12) players in a comprehensive limitation in the community. The results were tackled by statistical means

intelligence of futsal players and the selected offensive skills in futsal. The goal of the research is to identify the emotional intelligence Wasit University futsal team. In addition, knowing the relationship between emotional intelligence and some basic skills for Wasit University futsal team players.The researcher assumed that there is a correlation between emotional intelligence team. As for the research methodology, the researcher followed the descriptive method using the correlational method As for the research community and its sample, the research community was identified and they are the players of the Wasit University futsal team participating in the finals of the Iraqi Universities Championship for the academic year 2023-2024, who number (12) players. After conducting the main experiment and transcribing the data into special forms, the researcher processed the data statistically using the SPSS statistical package, and through presenting and discussing the results, the researcher concluded that emotional intelligence is of great importance in performing some basic skills in futsal.

The research aims to identify the requirements for investing in sports media in marketing the Iraqi Professional League by identifying each of (administrative requirements for investing in sports media in marketing the Iraqi League, human requirements for investing in sports media in marketing the Iraqi League, material requirements for investing in sports media in marketing the Iraqi League, technical and technological requirements for investing in sports media in marketing the Iraqi League). The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method. The research community included members of the boards of directors of the Iraqi clubs participating in the Iraqi Premier League, numbering (20) clubs, with (193) board members. The researcher selected a random sample of (150) individuals, and the researcher relied on the questionnaire form to collect data. One of the most important conclusions was that the administrative requirements for investing in sports media in marketing the Iraqi League are represented in adhering to the ethics of the profession and what was approved by the Media Code of Conduct, qualifying human cadres for workers in sports media through specialized training courses to develop media work, attracting sponsoring companies for the Iraqi Football Association and the Professional League, using the best media means to publish news of the Professional League, and providing a special committee. For advertising and publicity at the Iraqi Football Association, it helps in marketing the Professional League. One of the most important recommendations was the need to assign a media spokesperson for each club in the Professional League, and to select the best workers who applied to work in sports media.

The primary goal of studying sport injuries is to spread health concepts when practicing sport activity and emphasize preventive measures that prevent or reduce to occurrence of sport injuries . They do not differ much from accident injuries ,but they represent an extremely serious disability for sport practitioners, especially if the body or part of it exposed to damage. Strength exceeding the body’s endurance capacity, Which reduces the level retirement .This means a loos of energies that could have a major role in achievement ,achieving medals, and raising the name of the country. There are injuries that do not occur directly ,but rather occur due to repeated stress or excessive tension on the part of the body. One of these injuries is plantar fasciitis which causes server pain in the hole of the foot, especially when getting up from sleep or getting for a certain period .This injury is common in sport in which the feet are used extensively ,such as football and arena and field games . plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of ligament that protect the sole of the foot .It is the tissue that extends from the lower surface of the foot from the heel and reaches all the way to the oldest toes.
The researcher used the experimental method by designing pre-measurement ,an inter – measurement and post- measurement for an experimental group The research sample was chosen intentionally and they are 4 track and field players at Al-Zubair sport club and shatt Al-Arab sport chub in Basra Government for the 2023\2024 season.

The importance of the research is highlighted, as balance is one of the most important physical attributes in the sport of Taekwondo, so that the player ensures kicking, especially in the head area, as well as not falling to the ground, as every fall is a failure. If the player falls five times in one round, the fight ends with him losing the round. Adding auxiliary tools to The local training reality is a qualitative addition and assistance to the training process, and therefore these exercises with auxiliary tools can be a new scientific addition in training Taekwondo skills Because the researcher is one of the professional players and a former national team player in the Taekwondo event, he noticed that most of the Taekwondo players in the clubs of Wasit Governorate in particular and in Iraq in general have difficulty with balance as the speed and force of kicking increases, thus falling during all periods of the fight and a defect in the movement path in the head guard area, which is one of the most important goals. Research is designing training tools designed for balance variables and some biomechanical indicators Preparing exercises with tools designed for balance in some biomechanical indicators in the marking of the Jikugeki skill. Among the research hypotheses, there are statistically significant differences between the experimental and control group in some biomechanical indicators and variables of balance and marking for the offensive skills of Taekwondo cubs players, and in favor of the experimental group, the research sample, the cubs category, aged from (9_). 11 years, with 15 players for both the experimental and control groups