Journal of the College of Education for Women

Acquires this research importance of addressing the subject (environmental problems) with
age group task, a category that children pre-school, and also reflected the importance of
research, because the (environmental problems) constitute a major threat to the continuation
of human life, particularly the children, so the environment is Bmchkladtha within
kindergarten programs represent the basis of a hub of learning where the axis, where the
kindergarten took into account included in the programs in order to help the development of
environmental awareness among children and get them used to the sound practices and
behaviors since childhood .
The research also detected problem-solving skills creative with kids Riyadh, and because the
relationship between the skills of creativity and problem-solving environmental starts always
a sense of the problem and clear the roots of creativity in the awareness that there is a
deficiency or obscure what needs to be solved, and thus became the style of solving the
problem demand basis for learning as the child is facing in their daily lives much of the
problems that require the use of methods to solve educated to confront them and the style of
the creative solution to problems through the Provisions of creative skills (originality,
flexibility, fluency and sensitivity to the problems).
This prompted the researcher to do a field study, addressed the (environmental problems) on
the children of Riyadh, this segment of society, certainly it feels too much suffering, but
because of their young age, they can not deliver their voices to others, because most of the
adults around them may not meet the needs and demands of helping get rid of them, this felt a
researcher at the meet the needs of these children through the construction of a test based on
the creative skills of the solution to environmental problems with this category .oahdf this
search
1. Building skills test creative in solving environmental problems with kindergarten children .
2. Identify the level of creative skills in solving environmental problems with kindergarten
children .
Through validation of hypotheses zero the following - :
1- There is no statistically significant difference between the scores on the test creative skills
(fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems) when the level of significance (0.05).
2- There are no statistically significant differences between the scores of children on a test of
creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems), to solve the problem
(of waste, congestion, air pollution), when the level of significance (0.05).
This research determined that of children Riyadh in the preliminary stage of both sexes
(Male and female) in the province of Baghdad, in general directorates for breeding Baghdad
Karkh and Rusafa (first, second and third) for the academic year (2013-2014).
With regard to the framework theory has reviewed the researcher's theories interpreted the
environmental problems and the relationship of man with the environment as well as creative solutions to solve them, has adopted a researcher theory complementary to these theories,
because of the principles and the basic assumptions adopted by each theory in the
interpretation of environmental problems and the appropriate ways to solve them .
The researcher used test creative solution to environmental problems, which was built by the
researcher
As well as the girl researcher test creative solution to environmental problems, which are of
(27) items, which included four creative skills, namely, (originality, flexibility, fluency,
sensitivity to problems). Were verified honesty and truthfulness virtual world to test items, as
well as the extracted stability test, reaching way back (0990) and in a manner Cronbach's
alpha reached (0.991).
Has used statistical methods the following: - (square Ka 2, samples t-test (T- test) for two
independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, the way re-test and the equation of
Alpha Cronbach test, Mann - Whitney for small samples), as analyzed all the data the
adoption of the bag statistical program (spss)
The researcher found the following results - :
١no statistically significant difference between the scores of kids to test the creative skills
(fluency, flexibility, originality, allergy problems) when the level of significance (0.05).
٢There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of children on a test of
creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, fumbling problem), to solve the problem
(congestion, waste, pollution), when the level of significance (0.05).
Research has also shown a number of conclusions, namely - :
1- The members of the sample has a weakness in creative skills in solving environmental
problems
2- It turns out that there is a weakness in the level of skills of creative solution of
environmental problems (to the problem of congestion, waste, air pollution)
After obtaining a researcher on the results of her research, presented a set of
recommendations and proposals, stating that it believes that researchers who want to complete
what its findings.

The relationship between the elements of the climate and the productivity of citrus (kg
/ tree) in the province of Karbala has been determined through the use of simple correlation
coefficient of Pearson (rp) and (t) test. The result for each of oranges, limes and tangerine had
all shown moral and relevant statistical indications; except for relative humidity, which were
not linked to a moral relationship with productivity of tangerine, oranges and limes.As for the
relationship between climatic factors and yield of bitter orange were all not significant
statistically and very weak.
In order to determine the strength of the correlation between fluctuations in the
climatic elements and fluctuations in the productivity of citrus, the researcher has resorted to
measure the “regression coefficient” (b) between the two variables. The value of (b)
calculated for the relationship between fluctuations in hours of sunshine, maximum
temperatures, minimum temperatures and wind speed, compared to the fluctuations in the
productivity of orange, tangerine and limes were indicating that the productivity of these crops rise or fall by the fluctuations that have occurred in those elements of climate.Excluding
fluctuations in relative humidity and rainfall amounts compared to fluctuations in the
productivity of these crops has been regression curve as a straight line parallel to the axis of
the sigmoid. Here one should note that, the fluctuations in the relative humidity and the
amounts of rainfall compared to the fluctuations in the productivity of these crops were
different. It was found that the regression curve appears as a straight line parallel to the axis of
the sigmoid.This indicates that the productivity of these crops are not affected by the simple
annual fluctuations that get in the rates of relative humidity, nor by the big fluctuations in the
amount of rain the other hand, over the selected time series.
Finally, the study demonstrated that the value of the measures (b) for the relationship
between fluctuations in the climatic factors and fluctuations in the productivity of bitter
orange has resulted somewhat different from the results described at above:the relationship
with hours of sunshine and wind speed came to denote that this crop is affected slightly by
these two elements of climate, especially with the first element.As for the relationship with
the maximum and minimum temperature the result has shown a negative slope coefficient in a
simple way, especially with the first element too. The value of (b) for the relationship
between the fluctuations in the relative humidity and rainfall compared with the fluctuations
in the productivity of bitter orange refers to the fact that productivity of this crop is not
affected by fluctuations that occur in the annual rates of these two elements of climate across
the selected time series.The regression curve was closer to the case of a straight line parallel
to the x-axis; so the study proceeded to explain it on the basis of: the annual fluctuations in
the first component obtained in a simple and within the requirements of citrus; while in the
second that the peasants in the region do not rely so much on rainfall, owing to the fact that
the region is considering as anirrigation work area.

Photos of the backwardness of the Muslims and their backwardness in creating
sustainable development policies have driven them to a state of civilization , which witnesses
Avckaddoha time ago and not disrupt the adversary is a phenomenon thought the youth to
exercise its role and duty in the construction and development of the state witnesses Mdanah
civilized nation.
The vigilance thought the youth of its slumber correct form could provide opportunities for
growth and development in the Arab and Islamic worlds, and both material and moral support
through the creation model youth Islamic social role models, but that the image of the model and, when compared to model realistic current, we find that the ills of six had left a picture
ideal model:
First, the lack of agreement on the type of retardation , which responded to the intellectual
structure of a youth who is the most important.
Second, the negative perception of youth heritage , especially when compared to the old
Islamic heritage achievements of modern Western civilization.
Third: the alienation made in the structure of the intellectual currents of youth for sustainable
development of the nation.
Fourth, scientific backwardness in the quality of the curriculum adopted by the youth policy
in shaping perception and objectives for the purpose of participating in the processes of
sustainable development
Fifth: platforms for action adopted by the youth policies in reaching the desired role of youth
in development.
VI : Curriculum change policies adopted by young people access to the desired role of youth
in development.
We have not only diagnose the ills of the six , but in this study we tried to diagnose six
mechanisms to address every bug , hoping to contribute to the advance of this fact in order to
promote and develop this nation thought of a new youth , namely:
The first mechanism / spreading the concept of progress in all fields.
The second mechanism / heritage , we need to look for creative and do not forget the
fundamentals of the past.
Third mechanism / rootedness.
Fourth mechanism / assimilation of the science curriculum.
Mechanism fifth / technical and political mind.
Sixth mechanism / adaptation.

Allah created the human from clay and made the system of marriage between male
and female as a reason for life continuity and human staying. This system produced an
organization called (the society) which is defined as a group lived in limited time and place.
Islam put fundamental and conditions of the righteous society in the Holy Quran and
prophetic sunna. Islam also put the solutions for problems (if they got) , naturally, these
problems may happened because of the nature of the life.
The problem of the research is summarized by that the problems of the society
enlarged in our Islamic society more than time ago. In the same time , some solution are
imported from west and east and from scientist and ignorant with ignoring the prophetic
solutions for these problems.
The aims of the research :
1-Treatment of the huge size of the social problems in our Islamic society.
2-The treatment of avoiding of prophetic sunna for solving the problems and following
another methods.
3-Appearing the system of various solutions for social problems.
4-Explaining the reality of prophetic sunna in solving the problems and it is not ideal as the
other thinks.
Our criteria for choosing examples of social problems is the largest proplems.

The research topics important topic of jurisprudence worship, a ruling Zakat ornaments
prepared for use, and touched the odds scholars in it. Stroll scholars say that there is no Zakat
on ornaments prepared for use have reported their evidence they and the owners say the other
of those who say should be directed to pay zakaat, and discuss those views and statement
Dafeeha of Sahihaa, and came up with a summary then, showed where the prevailing view
that I see in agreement of the transferee and reasonable. Ask Him to show us the right, and
thank God.

Produced ancient Iraqi civilization among the ingredients of civilization as a result of
human interaction with the environment in which they live , and began this ingredient in a
simple and took vary and evolve with the evolution of human life itself.
And passing epoch long time occupied by this civilization in the land of Mesopotamia,
which reflected the legibility Althelol archaeological scattered in most parts of this land
emerged features of this civilization has been able shovels prospectors that secreted into the
essence of knowledge to the archaeological researcher and specialist process of analysis and
extrapolation of all information contained and provided by the missions excavation which
began in archaeological excavations in Tlul many in Mesopotamia .

Reprehensible during the period of human life ,particular in child hood and after weaning
baby,analmeating habits have acquired his remaining life time and here high Iights,the role of
the mother in the childs education,dietar habits, and health methods and what is beneficial to
his health and in sufficien quantities for the baby .brooze trails are learned by the childin the
home with animportant and significant role in the future,inacht.aaralgame course wisely,after
becoming more in dependent in its delision-making an choices beyond the control of parents.
The present study aimed to message measure the awareness of food the mother and her role in
the development of food awareness sons, and its relation ship with some variable in come, years of experience (marriage),the number of family members nominalism .(family size),
academic achievement).
Achieve the objective of the study was built (scale tool)to measure the awareness of food for
the mother and setting its assumptions,the question naire was adopted in the preparation of the
food ,for information on study was conducted aprospective study in cluded 50 families were
selected randomly of Baghdad on both sides of Karkh and Rusafa this question naire in
cluded an openquestion.
Q\what is food culture ,and are there steps that must.
Be followed to raise awareness .the scale was preparing after it was prestented to the experts
to ascertain the extent coverage of the prographscontainted in the measure for food awareness
and to ensure the validity of prographs and non-life and also to make sure of discriminatory
power ,which guaranteed the scale sample has been tested after arranging.
Desecendinggrades,ldentified(27%)of the total bases that received the highesgrad and
represent (54)family and its ration (27%)and represent families (54).
Set the foundation on which got lowergrades on ascale of awareness .the arithmetic mean was
extracted and indication of dergres .the binary value extracted,it turns out that statistically
significant differences of the level(0.05).
According to the stability of the scale and using the correlatic coefficient ,the correlation
coefficient (73%)which is a good reliablity coefficient and then the final application of the
scale used in this study the following statistic message test second (choice second)correlation
coefficient bresson,(coefficient AlFA KARAN BAK).
The second test of one sample and A analysis variance.
Findings Search:
1-NO statistically significant difference in the scale of food awareness to mother for variable
mothiy in come.
2-they were statistically significant differences in the scale of food awareness to mother for
variable number of years of marriag.(experience ,the differences for the sake category(15-11).
3-NO satistically significant differences to mother for variable (number of family members).
4-NO satistically significant differences to mother for variable (Academic
achievement).

This paper deals with the Kufis and basris agreements in Abo Al _ Barakat Al _ anbary’s
work “ Al- Insaf Fi Masael Al - Khilaf.It attempts to settle the disputes and find out the right
views.
The book presents the issnes that the two schools of Kufa and Basra dispute upon and try to
evaluate them so as to support the correct ones .The present researcher has noticed that the
author of the above work was not always right or accurate in picturing a number of issues as
disputable whereas they implicitly shared the same views .Accordingly ,this papor sheds light
on such cases and drew acadernic researchers, attention to the invalidity of Al –anbary’s
misjudged views.

This research paper is about synoptic climate specifically with in the upper air layers
using upper air layers maps analysis which are maps of thickness for the level 1000 – 500
MB, that their high average ranges between 100 – 5600 M above surface. This research paper
focuses on studying special and temporal variations of the atmosphere thickness above Iraqaccording
to this study, it is concluded that atmosphere thickness above Iraq increases
towards south with an average of 100 M as compared with north of Iraq. Regarding the
temporal variations, it is concluded that atmosphere thickness during hot months. In July, for
example, the atmosphere thickness becomes thicker than in January with an average of
(250)M in Iraq. It is also found at atmosphere thickness above Iraq increases in recent years,
especially in Baghdad.
When the atmosphere thickness reaches (5400)M, It is an indication of air front formation
on the surface. So, a follow up procedure of these locations above Iraq, which is represented
by a line on the weather maps, was used. It appears that the line direction moves away from
Iraq and goes toward Turkey in recent years, which means that air north, too.
By analyzing the weather maps of pressure air systems (1000)MB accompanied with line
thickness, it appears that air depressions mostly accompanies with line thickness (5400)M .
Whereas, within the pressure level maps (500)MB, It appears the upper trough of the air
depression the most frequent pressure system with thickness line of (5400)M.

The study aimed to get acquainted with kindergarten teachers in the development of
emotional intelligence in children, To achieve this a study too, which consisted of 40 items,
within four areas was condncted: (managing emotions, emotional knowledge, empathy, social
networking) The study tool was applied to the sample amounting (200) teachers of the
kindergarten teachers in the province of Jerash and after analyzing the results statistically
using arithmetic averages standard deviations and variance analysis quartet the following
results were reached :
- presence of statistically significant differences at the level of (α =0,05) is attributable to the
impact of the educational level in the areas of empathy and social networking.
- The lack of statistical significance at the level (α =0,05) due to the effect of experience in
all areas.
- The presence of significant differences at the level of (α =0,05) is attributable to the impact
of specialization in all areas with the exception of sympathy.
- The presence of significant differences at the level of (α =0,05) is attributable to the impact
of the type of kindergarten in all areas, and the differences were in favor of the private
kindergarten.
- There should be emphasis on the role of kindergarten teacher in the development of the
capacities and abilities of children through the media.
- Educational and sophisticated programs should be provided in kindergartens to contribute
to the development of the child comprehensive and integrated development.
- Efforts should be made to develop the teachers constantly whether professionally or
cognitively through seminars, lectures, activities, and education and training programs .
- There should be a rich learning environment that helps children to integrated development .
- Further research should be made in the area of the role of the teachers in the development of
multiple intelligences among kindergarten children

Were not experience Khalil Hawi capillary module as presented or routine in the format
of the implications , but was saturated transitions quality that targeted built by visionary and
mechanisms expressive , Valgosaidp when the container is a clash between two worlds world
Nahdi to promote world on the ashes , and often strained poet himself to achieve an approach
between worlds , and in the midst of those caesarean section exhausted poet in touch his tools
and visions , and this is why the poetry Hawi toward westernization expressive as a result of
the conflict concepts chronic , be sure to researcher not engaged in the overall qualitative
changes in the structure and content, but the goal Acetknah level that qualitative
transformation Visionary First , the nature of employment in the automated charging that
transformation and enlightenment II

This study is concerned look at the role of satellite channels in the dissemination of
consumer culture that has become part of our everyday lives , which is a dangerous
phenomenon on society , so the study is aimed at introducing the concept of consumer culture
and the risks to individuals , which conducted a field study on a sample of students from the
University of Baghdad, as they represent an important category of the society they are a class
of young people to get to know the impact of satellite television on them through their various
programs and serials, films and ads may develop consumer culture they have , including in
respect of ideas and information , where the questionnaire was developed to ensure different
questions and distributed to the research sample , and results show that the Spread a large
proportion of the sample are affected , including its programs and informational materials
which affects the consumption of goods and culture.

In the age of information and communication revolution, education as one of life
aspects has influenced with that revolution by integrating technology in education, which
have become as an important learning tools of the whole educational process . Technology,
when used appropriately, can help make science classroom a site of active learning and
critical thinking, furthering student inquiry and connections with different materials. It is
necessary to develop human rights education programs and materials for discretionary and
extracurricular activities as it provide them with the skills and tools so that they are
empowered to take action to realize their rights. Human rights education is a critical means of
instilling the knowledge، skills ، attitudes and values that can foster a culture of human
rights، improving a shared language around the world of equality، non-discrimination،
inclusion، respect، dignity and participation that is crucial to the goal of achieving a more
peaceful and just global society.

The Turkish relations - Israel took its course clearly about the nature and the fact that
these relationships, and their causes and motives of its establishment, its objectives and the
dimensions of the various political, security, military and economic. Orbiter and the relations
of the Turkish-Israeli It is inclusive of all the reasons for the establishment of relations, they
include the interpretation of an interest in international relations, which is why the
establishment of relations between the two countries and on the concept of interdependence
where that both Turkey and Israel depends on the other in several aspects of the most
important military, security, economic, and to understand Turkey\'s new identity, modern,
where Turkey is itself a Western, it sees in response to the new identity has to be an alliance
with Israel is a tool the West in the Middle East and these data confirms the establishment of
the giant projects which have made progress and where Turkey has become a mall to Israel.

Thanks allah and peace be upon our prophet muhammed and upon his family and his
followers……
The name is only called by the Almighty, One of the Names of the Creator Deity
features and slavery. He is the idol who worshiped.
The creator is derived from the creation of a sophisticated and significant from create Aharaz
for crust, and tailor the gown and the end of launch on God's creation of the creature, and this
release was a matter of metaphor One of the names of Allah, God is the creator himself is not
a partner Creator of all things, is the one who created
man from Nothingness began creating Adam peace be upon him and that he has passed the
stages in the process of creation, namely: He created him from dust, and when you add water
to him became mud and then turning mud to flesh elderly any clay black, and when dried mud
became Salsala not be untouched by the fire, and then inflatable God of his soul Creating
Adam, the first human beings. God Almighty has created man from clay Mitt not motionless
in it and make his descendants out of the bottom of the crucifixion ofwater is weak, called a
drop, then turned the sperm into a piece of blood frozen called leech then turned clot to the
piece of meat small called embryo and then turned into a bone and then God meat again and
then completed his creation and filmed and enter the spirit.

Vagrancy is global problem, but its geographical distribution differs from one society
to another and from one place to another inside the same society.
Till now there isn't a real factor that can explain the phenomenon, spite that economy plays a
constituent and distinguishing part, and spite the fact that Vagrancy is considered a real
deviation that can be compared with criminality level, and cannot be separated from its effect
on family, local society and school. In addition to unprecedented work under heavily pressure
that attack to a minimum protection and safety. Vagrant may be a child, a teen, a young, or
even an old man. Vagrancy thus means different people with different ages and not only
precisely children. Vagrant is not necessary to be a male, in modern societies the differences
between male and female get back to make a female vagrant as well as male but in a lower
proportion compared with the female this because of some traditional controls. The main
reason behind vagrancy is that family environment that has its pressures, while street has its
attractive features. Inside family, poverty deprivation, drinking alcohol, cannabis, family
violence and multi-wives ….. etc. In the street there is freedom of walking, getting food through begging, far away from father stick or mother complain, inside family there is
isolation, while on the street there is an open way through it there is multi elements of threat
to the vagrant life, personality and future.
Vagrant world is not easy, it's in the bottom of society it like a forest full of violence and the
principles of shame and cooperation collapse.
The cooperation between a child and a young, male and female, patient and healthy. It is the
world of power and inherent intelligence that can enable vagrants to gain an easy income
through begging. Trying to avoid policemen and family members that are chasing him, so
she/he can find an alternative family relations by habitual theft, begging, practicing sex and
cannabis through succession the operations of theft and begging. He/she can make their own
culture and rules. After all we can say that vagrancy can represent contra-sub-culture. The
responsibility of vagrant is a result of a process of growing up with culture till it becomes
founded tendency inside personality that is difficult for a person to get rid of.

Cryptographic applications demand much more of a pseudo-random-sequence
generator than do most other applications. Cryptographic randomness does not mean just
statistical randomness, although that is part of it. For a sequence to be cryptographically
secure pseudo-random, it must be unpredictable.
The random sequences should satisfy the basic randomness postulates; one of them is
the run postulate (sequences of the same bit). These sequences should have about the same
number of ones and zeros, about half the runs should be of length one, one quarter of length
two, one eighth of length three, and so on.The distribution of run lengths for zeros and ones
should be the same. These properties can be measured deterministicallyand then compared to
statistical expectations using a chi-square test.
In this paper the Run Criterion, is calculated, it can be calculated for any key generator
before it be implemented or constructed (software or hardware).The cryptosystems: Linear,
Product and Brüer are chosen as study cases.

Communicative-based textbooks are developed and disseminated throughout the country.
However, it is difficult for teachers who themselves have learnt English through the traditional
approaches to suddenly be familiar with CLT (Communicative Language Teaching) principles
and teach communicatively. Therefore, many teachers remain somewhat confused about what
exactly CLT is and others familiar with CLT but unable to achieve communicative classroom
teaching. Consequently, those teachers need to be introduced to the CLT principles and they need
training in how to put CLT principles into practice. Accordingly, this study aims to find out the
effect of combining video lectures and Kolb experiential learning on EFL student-teachers’
ability to teach communicative course book and their teaching competencies (Subject matters
competency (knowledge) Professional competency (Skills), and Personal competency (attitude)).
The sample is represented by (46) fourth year student-teachers at English department/evening
studies/ College of Education for Women/University of Baghdad, one of the two groups of (23)
student- teacher is selected as experimental group and the other as control group. An
observational checklist is constructed to achieve the aim of the study. After exposing the
experimental group to the video lectures combined with experiential learning phases for training
and exposing the control group to teacher- centered lectures about the teaching competencies
followed by their microteaching to get feedback and then both groups are assessed by the study
instrument. The results of the study show that the combining of video lectures and experiential
learning has an effect on the experimental group’s ability to teach communicative course book
and their teaching competencies. Based on the results, recommendations and suggestions for
further studies are put forward.

The researches to discover useful ways to represent the agents and agent-based
systems are continuous. Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a visual modeling language
used for software and non software modeling systems. The aim of this paper is: using UML
class diagram to design treasury pharmaceuticals agent and explain its internal action. The
diagram explains the movement of the agent among other nodes to achieve user's requests
(external) after it takes them. The paper shows that it is easy to model the practical systems by
using agent UML when they are used in a complex environment.

NeighShrink is an efficient image denoising algorithm based on the discrete wavelet
transform (DWT). Its disadvantage is to use a suboptimal universal threshold and identical
neighbouring window size in all wavelet subbands. Dengwen and Wengang proposed an
improved method, which can determine an optimal threshold and neighbouring window size
for every subband by the Stein’s unbiased risk estimate (SURE). Its denoising performance is
considerably superior to NeighShrink and also outperforms SURE-LET, which is an up-todate
denoising algorithm based on the SURE. In this paper different wavelet transform
families are used with this improved method, the results show that Haar wavelet has the
lowest performance among other wavelet functions. The system was implemented using
MATLAB R2010a. The average improvement in term of PSNR between Haar and other
wavelet functions is 1.37dB.

This paper aims at analyzing Terry Bisson’s short story Bears Discover Fire stylistically by following both Gerard Genette’s theory of narratology (1980), and Short and Leech (1981) methodology for analyzing the language of fictional works. Also trying to examine to what extent these models are applicable in analyzing the selected story.
Stylistic analysis procedures help the readers/researchers to identify specific linguistic features in order to support literary interpretation and appreciation of literary texts. Style in fiction concentrates not on what is written, but on how a text is written. Each writer has his own style and techniques which distinguish him from other writers.