Abstract
Iraq has confronted a huge political transformations after 2003 which resembled and
presented rapid changes from totalitarian regime into democracy's system , this phenomenon
has become a feature embodied in a new political system, specifically is being a price for
previous deprivation and despotism .So that, the nature of political work has been changed as
a result of practicing new democratic values ,but the real challenges appeared by depending
on the conformity and political compromise in dealing with all of crises and problems in the
political life .
The future of political work in this nascent democracy could be prepared according to
fulfillment an active doings values stretched on national unity and forgiveness from one side
,to reach into the reconciliation and solving all pending problems by national settlement
( Historic settlement ) as proclaimed to be compatibility with the values of justice and good
governing according to the state of law at another side , by making political democratic
process beyond of compromise or disputing wills and eliminating of so - called the quota
approach of its components which led to instability within Iraq's political society as much as
increasing of popular demands which claimed overhaul in all fields of political life recently .
presented rapid changes from totalitarian regime into democracy's system , this phenomenon
has become a feature embodied in a new political system, specifically is being a price for
previous deprivation and despotism .So that, the nature of political work has been changed as
a result of practicing new democratic values ,but the real challenges appeared by depending
on the conformity and political compromise in dealing with all of crises and problems in the
political life .
The future of political work in this nascent democracy could be prepared according to
fulfillment an active doings values stretched on national unity and forgiveness from one side
,to reach into the reconciliation and solving all pending problems by national settlement
( Historic settlement ) as proclaimed to be compatibility with the values of justice and good
governing according to the state of law at another side , by making political democratic
process beyond of compromise or disputing wills and eliminating of so - called the quota
approach of its components which led to instability within Iraq's political society as much as
increasing of popular demands which claimed overhaul in all fields of political life recently .
Abstract
تعرض العراق التحولات سياسية كبيرة بعد ۲۰۰۳/۱/۹ تمثلت بالانتقال السريع من نظام الحكم الشمولي التسلطي إلى النظام الديمقراطي الذي ارتكز على تعددية سياسية واجتماعية غير معتاد عليها بهذه الكيفية من قبل ، في ظل تزايد تحديات العمل السياسي الديمقراطي المعنى بالأزمات والتناقضات من جراء صيرورة مبادئ عمل جديدة متمثلة بالديمقراطية التوافقية وتقاسم السلطة وفقا للتحاصص الذي يستند إلى الانتماءات والولاءات الفرعية ببعدها المذهبي والقومي والعرقي ومن ثم توزيع السلطات والمسئوليات وفقا لهذه المعادلة ، مما أدى إلى تزايد حجم التحديات حيال الهوية. الوطنية الجامعة للهويات الفرعية مع تنامي ظاهرة صراع الإرادات السياسية من أجل السلطة المحضة ، وانعدام الثقة في كثير من الأحوال في حسم القضايا الخلافية والتي أثرت بشكل سلبي على استقرار الأوضاع السياسية ومستقبل العملية السياسية الديمقراطية الراهنة برمتها . ناهيك عن التحديات الأخرى المتعلقة بكيفية تأمين شروط ومتطلبات الانتقال السياسي الفاعل والمرن الذي يضمن استيعاب القوى السياسية والاجتماعية الراغبة في المشاركة السياسية الديمقراطية حاضرا ومستقبلا ، يفعل الحراك السياسي الشعبي الحاصل بين الحين والآخر في الحياة السياسية العامة من أجل استكمال متطلبات الإصلاح السياسي العام .