journal of the college of basic education

This research aims to (The effectiveness of a program based on social theory in the achievement of curriculum and textbook subjects among students of the colleges of basic education). The researcher adopted an experimental design with partial control, which is the design of the control group with a post-test. So the researcher formulated the following hypothesis:
 There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (05, 0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study the curriculum and textbook material in the program based on social theory and the an average scores of the control group students who study the same subject in the traditional program in the achievement test.
The researcher intentionally choses the College of Basic Education / University of Diyala as a sample for her research, which includes four divisions for students of the fourth stage / Department of Arabic Language. By simple random drawing, Division (C) became the experimental group whose students will study the curriculum and the textbook according to the program based on social theory. The number of its students is (40) male and female. Division (D) represents the control group whose students will study the same subject according to the regular program and the number of It was requested by (42) male and female students. Thus the number of the research sample became (82) male and female students. After applying the experiment, the researcher excluded (6) students from the experimental group, (9) students from the control group, due to the exceptional circumstance (the Corona pandemic) and was absent Students refrained from attending electronic lectures, so that the results would be more accurate, and thus the number of the research sample became (68) male and female students.
The researcher was statistically rewarded between the students of the two research groups in the variables (intelligence test, prior knowledge test, self-academic motivation scale).
As for the research tool, the researcher prepared an achievement test that includes (45) items distributed among objectivity items (40) items, and five essay items. And the Pearson correlation coefficient, the Spearman-Brown correction equation, and the Eta-squared, the results of the research resulted in a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the students of the two research groups in the achievement test at a significance level (0.05) and a degree of freedom (66) in favor of the experimental group, and thus we reject the null hypothesis And to complement the level of statistical significance, the researcher applied (ETA squared) to measure the size of the impact of the program, and the program was effective, that is, the proposed program had a positive impact on students’ achievement. Confirming the validity of previous studies regarding the effectiveness of social theory in achievement.

Abstract
The aim of the current research is to identify:
1- The level of mental operations (motor action - latent action) of the distinguished students and their ordinary peers.
2- Differences with statistical significance in mental processes (motor action - latent action) according to the gender variable among the distinguished students and their ordinary peers.
In order to achieve the goals, it was necessary to build a scale for mental operations (motor action – latent action) to measure mental processes (kinetic action – latent action) for distinguished students and their ordinary peers, so the researcher built his scale after reviewing many previous studies and some theories related to the topic of research To identify the mental processes (motor act - latent action), and after verifying the psychometric properties of the research scale and its paragraphs, it was applied to the main research sample, which amounted to (340) male and female students, with a rate of (170) of the distinguished students, and in order to compare with ordinary students, ( 170) male and female students from the normal students were chosen in a random manner with a proportional distribution, as the selection of the sample in this way makes it more representative of the original research community, and it also gives freedom to the researcher to choose a number of each sex in a random manner commensurate with its size in the research community, and after analyzing the data Statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), the results showed the following:
1 -that the distinguished students and their ordinary peers have a level of mental operations (motor action - latent action)
2- There are no statistically significant differences in mental processes (motor action - latent action) according to the gender variable.

North African countries are among the regions of vital importance to the sustainability of China's rise and development. China has chosen the soft power strategy as an approach to strengthening relations with African countries, and one of its mechanisms is the strategic partnership. The Chinese soft power approach aims to spread Chinese values through cultural relations, public diplomacy and economic cooperation
China has pursued a foreign policy towards the Arab North African countries in accordance with the developments taking place on the international arena, based on its priorities, values and objectives. It has adopted many means and strategies that have prepared its penetration in the continent from technical and financial assistance to African countries and has deepened its relations with them in various fields of life, starting from the economic and technical field to the political and security consultative field, which certainly had repercussions and repercussions for the Chinese and African parties.
The growing presence of China in the Arab North African countries reflects its economic and political priorities, and it is clear that it is first related to ensuring China's commercial superiority and economic development, and this development internally and externally requires securing strategic raw materials. Secondly, politically, although the African continent is of little importance to China’s foreign policy agenda, it plays a largely supportive role in its grand strategy, and instead of viewing Africa as an “end” or “priority,” it is seen as a “tactic.” or part of the "foundation" upon which China's broader strategic ambitions are built.

The aim of the current research is to identify:
1.The level of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among slow learners (research sample).
2 .Statistically significant differences for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder according to the sex variable among slow learners (research sample(.
In order to achieve the goals, it was necessary to have a tool to measure attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, as the researcher adopted (Charles, 2019) & Louisiana scale, expressed by (Salem, 2020) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and approved by the Help Center for the Middle East and North Africa as it is the closest to the current research as it is The scale in its initial form of (24) items, and after verifying the psychometric properties of the research scale and its paragraphs, it was applied to the basic research sample of (76) male and female students of slow learning who were chosen by the intentional way, after they were diagnosed with an accurate diagnosis to represent them for the original research community. A true representation and after analyzing the data statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), the results showed the following:
1.The slow learners have a level of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
2.There are no statistically significant differences in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder according to the gender variable.

Through our review of a number of references, we concluded that evaluation is a multi-dimensional process with integrated elements, and it is far from being a mere “number” that we reveal to the learner’s papers in a bit of abstraction sometimes, and a lot of impressionism at other times. The student is the basic element of the education system and no two people can disagree about his position in it, as it is said that the student is the center of the teaching-learning process, and this means that the student’s failure to learn leads to the failure of the teaching process. This research is of particular importance in that it highlights the evaluation It is the cornerstone of the educational process, and one of the objectives of this research is to clarify the positive role of evaluation while identifying it in terms of its concept, importance, functions, characteristics, types, and relationship with the curriculum, and this confirms that evaluation is an important and arduous process in that one requires a good training for everyone who is Responsible for this process in order to be able to monitor all areas and aspects affected by this process. The research included two sections, the first is the concept of evaluation, the importance of evaluation, functions, and characteristics, while the second topic included the types of evaluation, its relationship to the curriculum, and evaluation methods.

The study area is one of the agricultural areas, which is characterized by fertile soils and the abundance and diversity of vegetation were (the second improved vegetation index (EV12), the relative vegetation index (RVI), the soil-modified plant index (SAVI), and the vegetation cover index (NDVI), so the plant indicators and their study give excellent results. It is a strong indicator of environmental degradation and desertification, and a specific objective of the research stems from the evaluation of the spectral plant indicators used in the study, and the identification of the best ones in extracting the values of vegetation cover in terms of their accuracy and ease of calculation to reach the most appropriate indicator for application.
Indicators are considered one of the most accurate and best means of monitoring vegetation cover, based on remote sensing and geographic information systems. The study area was identified as (Al-Suwaira District), which belongs to Wasit Governorate. Which were taken in July 2007 and July 2018, the values of four indicators were extracted, namely, the second improved vegetation index (EV12), the relative vegetation index (RVI), the soil modified vegetation index (SAVI), and the vegetation coverage index (NDVI).
The research confirmed the determination of the places of density in the vegetation cover, which can be used in subsequent studies to determine the quality of the plant more accuratel. Using remote sensing technology to monitor and detect changes in vegetation cover, especially in agricultural areas, which are witnessing deterioration in their lands and a decline in productive areas.

Comparative studies represent an important resource for researchers and academics, providing them with a lot of information about the opinions and doctrines of jurists and their arguments with evidence, and the books of fatwas and studies in them provide multiple possibilities for students in them because of the various jurisprudential opinions they contain that serve Islamic jurisprudence.
The research dealt with an important section of Islamic jurisprudence related to inheritance and inheritance and its division in an important book that represents the effort of a great scholar of the Islamic nation.
The research was divided into: an introduction, a conclusion, and three chapters:
The first: I dealt with the importance of the science of ordinances.
The second: I dedicated it to the life of Sheikh Abd al-Karim al-Mudarres (may God have mercy on him)
Third: I devoted it to the study of fatwas.
It is God's success

The research deals with the role of the English military forces in protecting the coastal cities of the United Provinces, which later became known as (Netherlands), and the latter\'s submission to the decisions of the Kings of England and the exploitation of their military assistance, due to the need of the United Provinces to protect from the invasions of the Spaniards and their constant threat to its lands, and thus the English role in Holland was characterized The two sides are political and military, and obligating the Dutch to pay the dues of the English the military protection to their areas, at the same time England was encouraging from time to time military conflicts within those united provinces to make them weak and in constant need of English support.

The current research aimed at organizational commitment, among kindergarten teachers. The researcher adopted the (Marzouk 2011) measure of organizational commitment, which amounts to (39) items distributed over four areas (organizational loyalty, desire to continue working, responsibility towards work, belief in the organization). The researcher verified the apparent honesty of the organizational commitment scale and the consistency of its paragraphs, and calculated its stability by re-testing, as it reached the broadcast coefficient (0.94 ) and Cronbach's alpha method, as it reached the reliability coefficient (0.99 ). The researcher applied the two scales to the research sample of (225) kindergarten teachers in Najaf for the year (2021-2022), The sample was chosen in a simple random way, and the research data was processed by statistical means that fit with the nature and objectives of the current research. Among these methods are:
Median , Standard Deviation
Pearson Correlation Coefficient
Cronbach's alpha
T-test
T-test for a Single Sample
T-test for a Correlation Coefficient
The researcher reached the following results:
The kindergarten teachers have organizational commitment, as they came with an arithmetic mean higher than the hypothetical average.

This study came to reveal the spatial distribution of educational services (kindergartens, primary, middle, preparatory and secondary schools) in the district of Rashidiya for the reality of the academic year (2020_2021). And at the district level, reviving them, and then knowing the efficiency and adequacy of the distribution of those services.
Where it relied on a set of curricula in addition to the field study, including the descriptive approach, the fundamentalist approach, the regional approach, and the spatial quantitative approach. efficiency in all its stages.

The current research aims at evaluating the counseling records from the educational counselors' point of view in secondary schools, through: constructinga research tool, evaluating the counseling records from the counselors' point of view, and identifying the difference in evaluating the counseling records for educational counselors according to the gender variable (males, females). The difference in evaluating the guidance records of educational counselors is known according to the variable years of service (less than 15 years, more than 15 years. The researcher has relied on the analytical descriptive approach, and a list of criteria was prepared, which the researcher has relied on evaluating the extension records and presenting them to educational specialists. and calendar). It includes (40) items, and for each field (10) items. After the researcher confirmed the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the researcher applied it to the research sample, who are the educational counselors in secondary schools in the city of Baqubah, the center. The research sample reached (220) mentors and counselors.
After collecting and unpacking the questionnaires and obtaining the required data, and using the statistical bag to process the data, the results of the research were reached, including: -
1- The first objective was achieved by constructing a research tool.
2- The sample of this research confirms that the guidance records are clear and of great importance to the educational advisor.
3- The existence of a statistically significant difference in favor of the educational counselors.
4- There is no statistically significant difference for the variable years of service.In light of the results, the research came out with a set of recommendations and suggestions.

This research aims to know the effect of the memory game strategy in teaching primary school students in Arabic grammar by verifying the validity of the following null hypothesis: (there is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group and the mean scores of the control group in the achievement test The researcher adopted the experimental design as being the most appropriate for the research groups, as it included the experimental and control groups on the post test. for the experimental group and (31) male and female students for the control group, and the experimental group taught by the memory game strategy outperformed the control group that taught by the traditional method.

This study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of a training program based on inclusive education approach to address the reading weakness among fifth grade female students, the researcher used the mixed research with a sequential interpretive design, where it relied on collecting quantitative data through the two tools (the observation card for reading skills, and the perceptual comprehension test), Then collect qualitative data to identify the effectiveness of the program from the point of view of a sample of (teachers, and parents), The sample of the study was (25) female students. Among the most important results is the determination of a list that includes the most important reading skills needed for the fifth grade, and The existence of effectiveness of the proposed program in treating reading comprehension, as the program achieved a great effect in treating reading comprehension. The researcher recommended actually strengthening the inclusive education approach by educational administrations, and strengthening the true partnership between all members of the school community.

The exceptional courts constituted an important event in the contemporary history of Iraq, and the exceptional courts were defined as the courts that are formed in exceptional circumstances and are competent to adjudicate in certain matters according to a special legal text. Its formation came for political goals and the establishment of a court that is not subject to the restrictions of judicial work, legal applications, and the guarantees it provides to the accused, which guarantee the methods and fair trials. These courts represented a clear violation of the individual freedoms guaranteed by the Iraqi constitutions, as these courts issued sentences against hundreds of Iraqis who oppose the regime or belong to parties. In addition, it exercised illegal or legitimate means of investigation and arrest.

The aim of the current research is to identify the psychological empowerment of kindergarten principals, and to identify the significance of the differences in psychological empowerment among kindergarten principals according to specialization and length of service. (1995), as the researcher prepared (26) paragraphs distributed on (4) dimensions (meaning, efficiency, self-report and impact), and the researcher verified the apparent validity of the psychological empowerment scale and the consistency of its paragraphs, and calculated its stability by re-testing, as the reliability coefficient reached (0.80). , and by the Facronbach method, it amounted to (0.84), and the researcher applied the scale to the research sample of (159) principals from the directorates of kindergartens in the governorate of Baghdad in its six districts. The sample was chosen in a simple random way. The researcher came to the following results: Kindergarten principals have psychological empowerment, there are no statistically significant differences in the variables of specialization and length of service for kindergarten principals in psychological empowerment as well as There is no effect of interaction between specialization and length of service.

The topic of sentence breaks has received great attention from scholars and researchers, especially the Qur’anic commas, while the research and studies that have been concerned with the Noble Prophetic hadith are almost few. The descriptive analysis approach, and its application to a selected sample of the hadiths, and one of the most important results of the research: that one of the types of commas that were used in the noble hadith is the symmetrical, parallel, extreme, and balanced comma. And that most of the morphological formulas for commas in the honorable Prophetic hadith are exaggerated forms, which bear many connotations, such as urging to do something or forbidding it, warning, enticement, intimidation, lack and abundance in the plural, and other indications that are associated with forms of exaggeration, and differ according to the different words. The researcher recommended carrying out a set of relevant research and studies .

Ethics lies as the basis on which society is built, and bears lofty values with which nations are raised and developed. Ethics is the true essence of our Islamic civilization throughout the ages. History bears witness to the best moral images it provided for human societies, but now the Islamic reality is undergoing many changes that made some of its sons Conscience leaves him, loss, cooperation, cohesion, and harmony among his sons, and it was only that he lost his moral value and followed his whims, so the Muslims retreated after they were in the shoulder of Islamic civilization and lived in the forms of development and urbanization, which raised its banner across the earth, and whose slogan was human morals, and by which it persevered. Ages are based on self-refinement and self-discipline, and finding happiness in this world and the hereafter, and this is what distinguished it from other civilizations that wear the robe of morality and raise slogans in the name of freedom. The Muslim is only to return to his religion, as it is a mirror of morals, the goal and the goal that he aims at to win the pleasure of God Almighty.

The current research aimed to identify:
1- Limits of communication among students of psychological counseling and educational guidance departments.
2- Significance of differences in the limits of communication according to the variable of sex (males, females) among students of the departments of psychological counseling and educational guidance.
For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the current research, the researcher: Building the Communication Limits Scale, which consists of (24) items according to the Paulster and Paulster theory. The statistical analysis procedures for the scale were verified by applying it to a sample of (400) students, and the significance of distinction For the items of the scale, as well as the internal consistency and all psychometric properties (apparent validity and construction validity) the scale was applied in its final form on a randomly selected sample of (260) male and female students, and after applying the research tool and using the appropriate statistical methods, the following results were reached:
• The individuals of the research sample have communication limits according to the difference between the arithmetic mean and the hypothetical mean
• There are differences in the relationship of statistical significance to the limits of communication according to the gender variable and in favor of males

The subject of effective communication skill occupies an important space in the thinking of human societies because it is an important dynamic human activity through which information, ideas and experiences are transferred, no matter how large or small, from one individual and from one group to another. So far, and in this way, the process of effective communication is an urgent necessity in human society, but we find that there is a disparity between individuals in this process, as we find that there is a category of individuals who have effective communication in society, and besides that, a group that hinders effective communication or lacks effective communication.
Search objective:
1- Building an effective communication skill scale for female students of the psychological counseling and educational guidance departments in the faculties of basic education.
2- Recognizing the effective communication skill among students of the psychological counseling and educational guidance departments in the faculties of basic education.
The researcher built an effective communication skill scale consisting of (30) items in a five-graded declarative style, extracting the psychometric properties of honesty (discriminatory strength, internal homogeneity and stability by re-test method, (Alpha-Cronbach) equation and the statistical indicators of the scale, and verifying the second objective using T-test for one sample.
The research reached the following results:
It was found that the students of the stage of psychological counseling and educational guidance departments have the effective communication skill in an average manner by knowing the calculated T value after comparing it with the tabular T value when applying the effective communication skill scale on the diagnostic sample.
The environment surrounding the students has a clear impact on learning the skill of effective communication alike, and such programs help to teach them and develop positive ideas and behaviors through interaction with the activities provided through the counseling sessions and this helped them to learn remarkably.
To complement the current research, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions

The current research was conducted in Iraq, Diyala and aims to evaluate the questions of the general (ministerial) exams for Arabic grammar for the sixth grade of middle school for Islamic secondary schools, and the research was limited to the analysis of three copies of the general exam questions for the academic years (2018-2019-2020) the researcher followed the method of analysis The content for conducting the research, and the sample of the analysis amounted to (148) test items of (52) items for the year (2018), (43) items for the year (2019) and (53) items for the year (2020). , The researcher prepared analysis form verified the stability of the analysis of the questions, so the rate of stability of the analysis reached (0.90) and after tabulating the data and treating it statistically using the percentage and Scott's equation, the study concluded that the level of remembering ranked first with a rate of (51.17%) of the percentage of the analyzed questions, and understanding ranked first. The second place with a percentage of (33.39%), the application ranked third with a rate of (10.08%), and the analysis ranked fourth with a percentage of (5.36%). The study recommended Develop general exam questions, suggested study By conducting similar studies to evaluate questions in other branches of the Arabic language and conducting assessment studies on an ongoing basis and conducting similar studies according to new standards.

The current research aims to identify the traumatic experiences of students of psychological counseling and educational guidance departments, and the significance of the differences in traumatic experiences according to gender variables (males - females), and the academic stage (first - fourth), as the research community consisted of (882) males and females, and consisted of The research sample consisted of (400) male and female students, and the validity of the scale was verified by two methods: (apparent honesty (arbiters’ sincerity, and construction validity), and the stability of the scale was verified by two methods, namely (retest method, and alpha-Cronbach equation), and the results showed that there are significant differences Statistical significance between the mean scores of the sample and the hypothetical mean of the scale, and this difference is in favor of the average scores of the sample, meaning that the students of the psychological counseling and educational guidance departments do not have traumatic experiences to a good degree, and that all the calculated t values are not significant (for gender and stage) and the interaction between (gender and stage) that is, there is no Statistically significant differences between (male - female) and the school stage (first – fourth).

Rahner's Theology has always been a form of "mediating theology" because, on the one hand, seeks to retrieve tradition and on the other hand, tires to find answers to some of the modern challenges by retrieving tradition. In other words, Rahner seeks a middle ground between two extremes include the transcendental view of traditional theology of Roman Catholicism, which emphasizes the gap between the transcendence and the immanence, and the modernism, which seeks the theology for this world. Since this theological approach of Rahner, has led Hans Frei to place him in the middle of his types of Christian theology. In Hans Frei's types of Christian theology, liberal theology and conservative theology are at the beginning and the end of the spectrum, and among them are three other types of theology, one of which is Rahner's theology. In his description of Frei's types, David Ford places Rahner's theology beyond the Frei's five types of theology as the sixth type. Rahner's philosophical anthropology and inclusive salvation are among the most important components of his theology, which will be discussed in this article.

The current research aims to identify:
.Self-composition of the kindergarten students1
2.Recognizing the differences in self-authoring according to the study ROWS(first, second, third, fourth).
To Achieve The Objectives Of The Current Research, The Researcher Chose The Research Community From The Students Of The Kindergarten Department _ College Of Basic Education / Al-Mustansiriya University. The Subjective,Whose Number Of Paragraphs Amounted To (48) Items, And After Extracting The Psychometric Characteristics Of Validity And Reliability Using Statistical Methods (Arithmetic Mean, And Standard Deviation, And T-test For One Sample, And T-test For Two Independent Samples, And Pearson Correlation Coefficient, And Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient, And One-Way Alanalysis Of Variance, And Scheffe Equation For Dimensional Comparisons) , The Final Formula For The Two Scales Was Produced And Applied To The Basic Sample. After processing The Data Statistically, The Researcher Reached The Following:
Kindergarten students have good self-writing. .1
2.Female students of the first stage have more self-composition than others in the other stages.
Based on the findings, the researcher made some recommendations and suggestions related to the research variable.

Manuscripts are part of the nation’s heritage, and an important document of its civilized and national existence. Therefore, nations sought to preserve their manuscripts, and to master the means of this maintenance, as it was the first blazing flame of forensic sciences, and with it begins codification.
Manuscripts are of very great importance, because the nation’s knowledge and jurisprudence are recorded in them, as the revelation and its interpretation, the hadiths of the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him and his family and their explanations, the science of the imams, their history, their language, and other things that are related to them were written down.
And since this heritage is a part of human knowledge that generations have to pass on safely to those after them, in addition to being a part of our history that we are proud of; Scholars in general, and we, the sons of this nation in particular, have to rise to its revival and verify its manuscripts, and among those valuable manuscripts in interpretation: (Jami` al-Tibyan fi tafsir al-Qur’an), which is one of the treasures of the ancient Islamic heritage, because it contains a statement of the Book of God Almighty, and an explanation of its meanings. , and a statement of its vocabulary, and clarification of its implications.

The human being seeks freedom, as it is a basic requirement that allows the individual to make his decision and determine his choice from several alternatives without external pressure or redress. And societal, and this requires educators to raise their children to be free from dependence in accordance with the prevailing standards, values and ethics of society

The current research aimed to identify (the degree of practice of administrative process re-engineering requirements). The current research has been identified with secondary school assistants in Baghdad governorate for the academic year (2018-2019). The research sample consisted of (200) assistants, with (80) male assistants and (120) female assistants , They were chosen from the original community of the assistants of the six directorates of education in the province of Baghdad, which numbered (470) assistants and assistants. The researcher extracted indicators of validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The researcher used a number of statistical methods, including: (One-sample t-test, two independent samples t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha equation, chi-square). The statistical package (SPSS) was used. To reach the required results in the research procedures. The current research concluded that there is an average degree for the practice of re-engineering administrative processes for secondary school principals from the point of view of their assistants. There are no statistically significant differences in their views due to the gender variable (males - females) in the practice of secondary school principals.

There is something that frightens and frightens the poet Ibn Munathir and causes him to panic and panic, and this is what causes him to be cautious and cautious in various situations, and it seems that the culture of panic and caution was latent in his depths, and he resorts to it and summons it in various situations for fear, or anxiety at any moment. From the moments of life, and whoever reads the poetry of the poet notices that the culture of terror is imbued in his poems, time terrifies him sometimes with its calamities and calamities, and gray hairs sometimes terrify him with the sounds of annihilation ringing in his head, and at other times he is apprehensive about separate topics dictated by life with its hustle and bustle, like the lover and her abandonment of her procrastination , or the meanness of a person, or the departure of a friend and others, and on this basis this study was made.
We have decided that the limits of the study should be in the space of a poet who often carries himself into weakness and submissiveness, and is made to be timid and timid, so our choice fell on the poet Ibn Munathir, after reviewing his poems, deducing them and studying them closely.

The current study aimed at identifying the role of the school as a reform tool from the point of view of parents at Hebron Governorate. The study sample consisted of (280 parents ) at Hebron Governorate, who were chosen by random method.
It was found that the role of the school as a reform tool came to a high degree, and the results of the study concluded that there were no statistically significant differences attributed to the study variables (gender, educational qualification).
Through the results of the current study , the researcher recommended the following :
1-The necessity of activating the mechanisms of communication with parents through preparing annual plans and through permanent meetings with them .

The aim of the current research is as follows: -
1. Recognize the expectations of the sexual role of special education teachers
2. Knowing the personality type (A-B) of special education teachers
3. Knowing the statistically significant differences in the expectations of the sexual role according to the gender variable (male-female)
4. Knowing the statistically significant differences in personality type (A - B) according to personality type (male - female).
5. Knowing the relationship between sexual role expectations and A-B personality type among special education teachers
The current research community is defined by the teachers of the special education community in primary schools affiliated with the directorates of education (Al-Rusafa and Al-Karkh) for the academic year (2021-2022), and the number of members of the research sample consisted of (150) teachers and commentators from the research community, which were chosen randomly. Male and (80) female researchers.
1. High expectations of the sexual role of the research sample .
2. Sample of special education teachers of personality type B .
3. Meals are no different from females in their expectations about the sexual role .
4. There are significant differences in personality type B and in favor of meals .
5. High correlation between expectations of sexual role and personality type B in the sexual relations diagram A (0.12) Personality B.

The quality of drinking water supplied to households plays an important role in public health. The length and quality of the water distribution networks play an important role in the quality of water. The studies that highlight the quality of drinking water supplied to the most densely populated in Baghdad (Al-Sadr City), as well as the relationship between the length of the drinking water distribution network and the quality of water are scanty in literature. The current study cove this gap. In the current study 170, tap water samples from 17 different areas of Sadr City, Baghdad, Iraq which is at different distances from the drinking water distribution station were collected. The pH, Total hardness, and concentrations of Chloride, Nitrite, Nitrate, Sulfite, Sulfate, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, Lead, and Phosphate were measured. Proving bacterial contamination by conducting bacteriological tests (coliforms) was studied also. The results showed that five isolates of non-fecal coliform were isolated from samples collected from the areas furthest from the distribution station. The results showed that the specifications of the drinking water taken were within the standard specifications. The results also clearly showed the effect of the length of the distribution network on the water quality. Negative relationship (P<0.05) between the distance of distribution station (DDS) of water and pH values, total hardness, concentrations of chloride, and phosphate. The results also showed a positive relationship between DDS and concentrations of nitrites and sulfites, magnesium, and iron. There was no relationship between DDS and concentrations of nitrates, sulfates, and lead. It can be concluded from the current study that the length of the water distribution network has a major role in changing the specifications and quality of drinking water distributed to Al-Sadr City houses.