Journal of University of Babylon

Abstract
This research aims to forward the role of mathematical programming in rationalizing the decisions of optimum utilization of machines and equipment within the work order system. The necessity of the basic production requirements (machinery and equipment, raw materials and other materials) Is one of the core tasks of operations management, in order to ensure the continuity of the process Productivity, The men's clothing factory was selected in Najaf with all its basic production units and assistance. The research is based on a number of conclusions, namely, the possibility of applying mathematical programming in dealing with the problems of operations management, in particular the process of using machinery and equipment in the production process to achieve The study concluded with a number of recommendations as follows: 1 the need to adopt dynamic programming in the organization sample study in order to optimize them and achieve the target resources 2- The management of the ready-made clothing factory can not rely on the method of intuition or guessing or on previous experience. Rather, it is necessary to adopt the quantitative approach in rationalizing decisions regarding the use of machinery and equipment or replacements and replacements.

Abstract
This research aims to forward the role of mathematical programming in rationalizing the decisions of optimum utilization of machines and equipment within the work order system. The necessity of the basic production requirements (machinery and equipment, raw materials and other materials) Is one of the core tasks of operations management, in order to ensure the continuity of the process Productivity, The men's clothing factory was selected in Najaf with all its basic production units and assistance. The research is based on a number of conclusions, namely, the possibility of applying mathematical programming in dealing with the problems of operations management, in particular the process of using machinery and equipment in the production process to achieve The study concluded with a number of recommendations as follows: 1 the need to adopt dynamic programming in the organization sample study in order to optimize them and achieve the target resources 2- The management of the ready-made clothing factory can not rely on the method of intuition or guessing or on previous experience. Rather, it is necessary to adopt the quantitative approach in rationalizing decisions regarding the use of machinery and equipment or replacements and replacements.

This study aimed to know the effect of different concentrations of cold water extract of Petroselinum crispum leaves on Culex pipiens instars and find the half lethal concentration (LC50). The results showed that the third instar of C. pipiens were more effective by cold water extract than first, second, and fourth instar after 24 hours from exposure to different concentrations (250, 300, 350, 400) mg/l. Results appeared that the percentage of mortalities after 24 hours from exposure to cold water extracts were (37, 44, 67, 85) %, (26, 41, 67, 78) %, (42, 65, 77, 92) % and (16, 32, 52, 89) % with LC50 (300), (319), (267) and (333) mg/l for first, second, third, and fourth instar of C. pipiens respectively. Also, the results didn’t show a significant differentiation in level of probability 0.05, but appeared positive correlation coefficient between the percentage of mortalities and the concentrations, and negative correlation coefficient between the percentage of survival and the concentrations.

Field experiment was conducted in Al-Yosfia region at 2016-2017 in loamy soil to investigate the effect of three level of saline water (River water , drainage water 4.3 dS.m-1, and drainage water 7.2 dS.m-1) and three types of analytical organic fertilizer (Poultry waste ,cow waste, and Ground corn cobs) with 12 ton.h-1 and their interaction on some growth and yield parameters of Barley Al-Warkaa Var., the experiment at RCBD with three replicates using LSD test at 5% to compare between parameter means.
The results showed that when using saline irrigation water, the values of growth and yield parameter decrease while organic waste reduce the negative effect of saline irrigation water, the poultry waste gave significant increase of parameter values followed by cow waste then ground corn cobs. The interaction between (Poultry waste and river water ) gave higher means to plant height, vegetative dry matter, leaf area , chlorophyll content, No. of spike.m-2 , No. of seeds per spike , weight of 1000 seeds, total seeds yield , biological yield, and harvesting index. The value was 98.4 cm , 17.4 g, 27.4 cm2 , 51.2 spad , 332.6 spike.m2 , 38.2 seed per spike, 38.2 g , 4.853 ton.h-1, 15.423 ton.h-1 , and 31.47% respectively.

This study was aimed to determine whether there are any differences in the shape and dimensions of bulls sperm using different ages ,as well as to know the maturity of the sperm, then choose the bull for insemination or to freeze the taken semen to be used in artificial insemination. Now a day become morphology shape for sperm important item in valuation of the semen and chose the best normal sperm whence dimension and shape. Methods were used and bulls were classified by age into three groups, the first group includes 4 bulls aged 2-4 years, second group includes 4 bulls 4-6 years old, third group includes 4 bulls 6-8 years old. Semen of each group was taken randomly and the mature and intact semen were examined. The results were revealed that the highest value of head’s length (6-8 years category) was (8.20),while for 4-2 years category was the least (7.81). For the width, the third category was recorded the highest (4.51) along with the other. The Eillipticity inducts that 4-2 years group was the highest value (1.85), while for elongation character the 2-4 years group was the highest with (0.3) compared with the other.
It can be concluded our study in the current to the next score whenever the bull offers in the form of life has become the best sperm beltala can choose sperm in the freezer.

This study was aimed to determine whether there are any differences in the shape and dimensions of bulls sperm using different ages ,as well as to know the maturity of the sperm, then choose the bull for insemination or to freeze the taken semen to be used in artificial insemination. Now a day become morphology shape for sperm important item in valuation of the semen and chose the best normal sperm whence dimension and shape. Methods were used and bulls were classified by age into three groups, the first group includes 4 bulls aged 2-4 years, second group includes 4 bulls 4-6 years old, third group includes 4 bulls 6-8 years old. Semen of each group was taken randomly and the mature and intact semen were examined. The results were revealed that the highest value of head’s length (6-8 years category) was (8.20),while for 4-2 years category was the least (7.81). For the width, the third category was recorded the highest (4.51) along with the other. The Eillipticity inducts that 4-2 years group was the highest value (1.85), while for elongation character the 2-4 years group was the highest with (0.3) compared with the other.
It can be concluded our study in the current to the next score whenever the bull offers in the form of life has become the best sperm beltala can choose sperm in the freezer.

Background & objectives: Introducing a nucleic acid test program is aimed to diagnose and reduces the risk of viral infection or transmission. DNA assay for HBV can detect infection in the windows period, chronic occult infection and can discriminate between active and inactive HBV infection. This cross-sectional study designed to diagnose, analyze HBV infection and to differentiate active from inactive infection based on viral DNA detection. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 256 patients previously diagnosed on the clinical ground as hepatitis B seropositive in Erbil Central Lab. The viral nucleic acid quantitative assessment was done for the collected samples using RT-PCR. Q-square was performed for statistical analysis. Results: Out of 256 collected blood samples 93 (36.3%) showed HBV-DNA positive titers above 50 IU/ml. Among positive subjects, 67 (72.04%) was categorized as inactive carriers (˂ 2000-20.000 IU/ml HBV-DNA titers). Conclusions: The data produced from this study confirmed the importance of the RT-PCR technique in sensitivity and reliability as a superior diagnostics tool specifically in differentiating active from inactive HBV carriers.

This research was conducted at the technical institute Babylon/ department of community health /medical microbiology lab, to evaluate the efficiency of some plant extract in order on bacterial inhibition which were not recorded the bacteria which isolated from the money.
The results showed that the extract of the hot water for the plant black pill has a high efficiency in the inhibition of bacteria on nutrient agar at the concentration of the following 25-50-75-100 mg/ml,respectively .They were given of inhibition 33.3 mm, 41.6 mm, 66.6 mm, 91.6 mm. Respectively which is compared with a hot water extract of the plant of castor beans which not record any inhibition of the bacteria.

Background: The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a widely distributed virus among humans and is included within the sexually transmitted viruses. Because its low detection rate in semen, the impact of HCMV on sperm formation and its vertical transmission within the sperm cells has not been studied sufficiently.
Objectives: To investigate the association of viral infections present in the lower genital tract of males and relationship among males infertility.
Methods: ELISA and RT-PCR technique of 100 semen and serum specimens, collected over 8 months from males investigated for infertility, were retrospectively assessed, by screening anti-human Herpes Simplex Virus (HCMV) IgM and IgG in the serum and detection of HSV DNA in seminal fluid.
Results: One hundred seminal fluid and blood samples were taken from men and investigated for infertility over a period of 8 months from July 2016 to February 2017. The seminal fluids and serum of patients mentioned to the laboratory from the fertility clinics of Kamal AL-samarai hospital and outer clinics. The investigations were conducted to find the HCMV detection rate in the seminal fluid of infertile men and to evaluate the impact of the viral infection on the major sperm parameters. Blood and seminal fluid were collected from 100 infertile males. The results were shown that 24/100 (24.0%) were positive for IgM and 86/100 (86.0%) were positive for IgG of HCMV. In case of control group, results were (1.0%) positive for anti-HCMV IgM antibodies, while (20.0%) positive for anti-HCMV IgG antibodies in control group, using ELISA test.
The PCR showed that out of 100 samples 24 (24.0%) gave positive results for HCMV patients, while 7 (7.0%) positive for HCMV in control group.
Conclusions: Using sensitive procedures for assays, seminal samples of asymptomatic infertile patients showed unexpectedly high incidence of the sexually transmitted pathogens.

A cross sectional study was conducted in Al-Hilla City, Babylon Province, Iraq, of 300 women who gave birth via Cesarean section at the two main maternity surgical wards in the city from a period from 1st of December 2017 to 15th of March , 2018.
The mothers came from mixed urban and rural backgrounds. Socio -demographic and obstetric data were recorded. Neonatal data was extracted from the medical records of the labor and neonatal care wards. The study included mothers of all ages, one fifth (23%) of whom were teenagers and minors marrying at a very young age (31%). Unfortunately (64%) had poor or negative attitudes to breastfeeding. Lack of motivation and self-confidence are also major reasons for very early cessation of breastfeeding. This study cited that the Cesarean section per se is a major cause of quitting natural feeding .The patients were influenced by advice from not only close relatives but also doctors and health personnel after the Caesarean section.

Abstract
A hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to describe the prevalence of exclusive breast feeding in premature and low birth weight infants. The study included 200 infants in Hillah city Babylon Province, whose ages were less than six months. Catchments of these infants was in the neonatal /special care baby units and the general wards in both Hillah General Teaching Hospital and Babil Maternity Teaching Hospital in Babylon Governorate during the period from the first of January 2018 till the end of March 2018.
The infants’ mothers came from mixed urban and rural backgrounds. Socio –demographic variables related to infants and their mothers’ obstetric data were recorded. Neonatal data was extracted from the medical records of the labor and neonatal care wards. The study included mothers of all ages, one in six of whom (16%) were teenagers marrying at a young age.52% of the older respondents reported being married during their teenage years. Since all the babies included in the study were either preterm or low birth weight, the mean birth weight was (1894.00±464.15) gm (LBW) and the mean gestational age was (34.42±2.84) weeks (preterm).The study outlined three main groups of reasons in order of frequency for quitting exclusive breast feeding, the first group involved the following reasons (milk was of poor quality, breast milk causes jaundice or diarrhea or a previous child didn't thrive on breast feeding) (53.7%), the second group covered reasons related to (advice from doctor/medical staff, or non-medically qualified person) (22%)and the third group was because of (LBW and prematurity per se)(14.6%).

Completely 538 clinical specimens of blood, wounds, burns, sputum and urine were included in this study which was carried out in 4 hospitals. The isolation and diagnosis of fifty-two Acinetobacter baumannii isolate 36.54% from blood specimens, whereas wounds specimens constituted 23.08%, burns specimens achieved 17.31%, sputum specimens formed 13.46% and a low percentage was in urine specimens which accomplished 9.62 %. Totally isolates of bacteria were identified via the biochemical, cultural and microbial characteristics and confirmed via VITEK 2 Compact system. It was found that all (100%) of bacteria isolates were resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and Cefepime, while Imipenem and Meropenem were the most effective antibiotics. The isolates showed the ability of biofilm production by Microtitration plates method (M.T.P), from the total number (52) isolate tested for biofilm formation,(33) were producers, as strong biofilm producers were (15) 45.46 % and (18)54.54% moderate while (19) 36.53% isolates were measured as none or weak producers of biofilm. MIC for new hydantoin derivative (C11H11N3O2S) was determined against fifteen isolates were active in MIC values equal to 250g/ml gave (9) A. baumannii isolates, while in MIC, values equal to 125g/ml gave (6) isolates.

The results showed the inhibitory effect of the hydantoin compound on biofilm formation for 15 bacterial isolates used in this study with variable inhibitory effect on bacterial isolates ranged from 79.72% to 98.85%. The highest inhibitory effect percentage is (98.85%).

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of functional expatriation on its indicators (disability, illiteracy, and immorality) on organizational stability with its indicators (commitment, satisfaction, loyalty), in addition to determining whether there are significant differences in the responses of workers in the ready-made garment factory in Najaf.
The research community consisted of individuals working in the garment factory in Najaf (142) workers. The research sample was selected by random stratified method (75). The research was based on analytical descriptive method. The second part was based on a questionnaire developed and developed to measure the objectives of the research and hypothesis testing. It consisted of two parts representing the first part in the functional expatriation with its indicators, while the second part contains organizational stability with its indicators. SPSS was used in the analysis of data using the statistical package program For social science. The researcher concluded that the workers in the ready-made garment factory in Najaf suffer from a sense of expatriation, and that the most common manifestations of expatriation are the deficit followed by the non-exclusivity And then inconsequential. The researcher also presented a number of suggestions on the management of the plant, the most important of which was: attention to the design and internal arrangement of the building of the research plant in accordance with the nature of the products produced, which reduces the phenomenon of expatriation of employees

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of functional expatriation on its indicators (disability, illiteracy, and immorality) on organizational stability with its indicators (commitment, satisfaction, loyalty), in addition to determining whether there are significant differences in the responses of workers in the ready-made garment factory in Najaf.
The research community consisted of individuals working in the garment factory in Najaf (142) workers. The research sample was selected by random stratified method (75). The research was based on analytical descriptive method. The second part was based on a questionnaire developed and developed to measure the objectives of the research and hypothesis testing. It consisted of two parts representing the first part in the functional expatriation with its indicators, while the second part contains organizational stability with its indicators. SPSS was used in the analysis of data using the statistical package program For social science. The researcher concluded that the workers in the ready-made garment factory in Najaf suffer from a sense of expatriation, and that the most common manifestations of expatriation are the deficit followed by the non-exclusivity And then inconsequential. The researcher also presented a number of suggestions on the management of the plant, the most important of which was: attention to the design and internal arrangement of the building of the research plant in accordance with the nature of the products produced, which reduces the phenomenon of expatriation of employees

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of functional expatriation on its indicators (disability, illiteracy, and immorality) on organizational stability with its indicators (commitment, satisfaction, loyalty), in addition to determining whether there are significant differences in the responses of workers in the ready-made garment factory in Najaf.
The research community consisted of individuals working in the garment factory in Najaf (142) workers. The research sample was selected by random stratified method (75). The research was based on analytical descriptive method. The second part was based on a questionnaire developed and developed to measure the objectives of the research and hypothesis testing. It consisted of two parts representing the first part in the functional expatriation with its indicators, while the second part contains organizational stability with its indicators. SPSS was used in the analysis of data using the statistical package program For social science. The researcher concluded that the workers in the ready-made garment factory in Najaf suffer from a sense of expatriation, and that the most common manifestations of expatriation are the deficit followed by the non-exclusivity And then inconsequential. The researcher also presented a number of suggestions on the management of the plant, the most important of which was: attention to the design and internal arrangement of the building of the research plant in accordance with the nature of the products produced, which reduces the phenomenon of expatriation of employees

The study included the isolation and diagnosis of the fungi from the Desktop's of the tables (instructers ,medical laboratories). The study appeared many of the different kinds of fungi:(Absidia sp,Candidia sp, Aspergillus sp,Penicillum sp and Alternaria sp)
The rate of appearance of the type of the fungi in Desktop's of the tables instructers is the higher than the Desktop's of the tables of the medical laboratories .
The rate of appearance of the fungi Candidia is recoded 36.8% and Penicillum sp,Aspergillus niger is recoded 21.05% and Aspergillus flavus recoded 5.2 %, Abisidia sp recoded 15.7%.
While in the Desktop's of the tables medical laboratories the fungi Aspergillus terrus is recorded 15.7% and the fungi Absidia ,Candidia, Apergillus niger is recoded 20% , Penicillum sp ,Alternaria sp is recoded 10%.
The study showed the influence of the hot water extract of the Nigella sative the concentration which is used(10,20,30, 40) mg /ml on some of fungi.
The rate of reduction is appeared 100% of the fungi Penicillum sp in the concentration (30,40) mg/ml and the range of the diameter colony of the yeast Candidia albicanis in the concentration 30 mg/ml the (1)cm.
While the fungi Aspergillus niger in the concentration (10,20)mg/ml is given resistance toward the extract 2.

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of modern information systems (software, networks, human resources) in achieving organizational justice (distributive, procedural, transactions).
In addition to the detection of the existence of significant differences in the answers of workers in the Central Euphrates Electricity Department / Babylon Branch.
The research community is one of the 1032 workers working in the Central Euphrates Electricity Department/ Babel electricity department. The research sample was selected by random stratified method (102). The research was based on analytical descriptive method. Field data collection was conducted through a questionnaire developed and developed to measure research objectives and hypothesis testing. It consisted of two parts, the first part of which was represented in modern information systems, the second part included organizational justice, and SPSS was used to analyze data using the statistical package program Social Sciences Foundation The researcher has reached a set of results, the most important of which is the impact of modern information systems on the achievement of organizational justice, and the researcher made many recommendations in the light of those results through the theoretical research we found The rational use of modern information systems leads to an effective role in the achievement of organizational justice, as well as work on training to keep pace with the internal and external modifications of the information systems used to accelerate data entry and reduce errors.

In this study, the absorption and fluorescence spectra of the dissolved Acridine solution were studied in ethanol and different concentrations. The optical properties (absorption coefficient, linear refraction) and spectral characteristics (Fluorescence time and quantitative fluoridation efficiency) were calculated. It is observed that increasing the concentration increases the absorbance values and decreases the permeability values, thus increasing the values of the absorption coefficient and the refractive index. Also, the values of the fluorine intensity increase. The peak of the emission spectrum is transferred to the longer wavelengths.

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) can be defined as clinical syndrome or disturbance of carbohydrates metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia ,so diabetes is immunes dependent disease in which the changed patterns of expression of cytokine, anti-inflammatory factors as interleukin-10 play an essential role in many infections. As well as, IL-10 has important main inhibitory cytokine against the work of inflammatory cytokines, as interleukin 12. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the serum level of interleukin 10 and biochemical tests in Iraqi diabetic patients and controls [fasting blood sugar (FBS);urea; creatinine; triglyceride (T.G); total cholesterol; low density lipoprotein (LDL) ; high density lipoprotein (HDL); as well as very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). Interleukin 10 (IL10) serum level was measure by ELISA kit for both groups. This study was conducted from January-April 2018 in Specialist Center for Endocrinology and Diabetes in Baghdad government and correlates between IL10 concentration and biochemical tests in diabetic Iraqi patients. Results of current study showed a high incidence of both diabetes types ( I&II) of in the age group 2 ( 41-60) years old as (NO.= 13, 11) and percentage as (17.3, 14.7) %respectively, so, female(NO= 18 ,14) and percentage as (20.0, 18.7) %respectively had a higher prevalence of diabetes than male[12.0 ,12.0) and high incidence of diabetes in female[20.0, 18.7] % more than male. Additionally, this study showed that creatinine; urea; F.B.S levels were higher (26.7;4.0,28.0]% in diabetic type I than diabetic type II as (20,0,24.0]% and compare to control as [17.3, 14.7 and 0)%.and increased levels of lipid profile as ( Total Cholesterol; triglyceride T.G ; LDL ; HDL ; and VLDL ) in diabetic type I as (10 ; 16 ; 12 ;1 ; 20) % than in diabetic type II; as well as; IL-10 serum level was abnormal with creatinine levels in 35 patients as percentage 46.7%; also IL-10 serum level was abnormal with fasting blood sugar for 39 patients as percentage 52.0%; whilst only 3 patients as 4.0% with abnormal urea levels as well as IL-10 level was abnormal with levels lipid profile as ( Triglyceride T.G ; Total Cholesterol; LDL , HDL and VLDL)as ( 1.3; 25.3; 38.7 ; 26.7 and 22.7) % respectively. Based on these facts, it may be concluded that abnormal serum levels of IL-10 with biochemical tests can be considered as risk factors of diabetes.

Introduction: Steroli's cell tumors SCT are rare testicular tumor. Very few cases were published in the literature. A new case of Sertoli's cell tumor that is reported and treated by testicular sparing surgery.
Case Presentation: A 5-year-old boy with Sertoli' cell tumor presents with gynaecomastia and precocious puberty. He was treated by successful testicular sparing surgery.
Conclusions: SCTs are rare testicular tumors. Testicular sparing surgery can be applied.

1-Introduction
Sertoli's cell tumors (SCTs) are tumors of Sertoli cells, which are the feeder of the sperm-producing germ cells [1]. They are very rare type of testicular tumors, forming less than 1% of testicular cancers and few cases had been reported in the literatures [2],[3],[4] . They come the 2nd commonest type of testicular cancers in children after Ledig's cell tumors [5] .They form in the normally descended testicle [6]. The majority of SCTs of the testes are seen in infants less than 6 months[7] and uncommonly in men older than 50 years of age[8]. Nearly almost all patients with testicular neogrowth presents with testicular mass and 10% of them presents with gynaecomastia and precocious puberty due to increased estrogen secretion[6],[9],[10],[11]. Most of them behave a benign behavior and only 10% are malignant [2],[6] usually in adults not in children [3],[8],[12]. The gold standard treatment of any testicular neoplasms is orchiectomy [8],[12] but being mostly benign in children, testicular sparing surgery should be thought of for cosmetic and functional purposes [1],[5],[6].