Journal of the College of Education for Women

This study aims to track and analysis Hitler's personality by explaining the impact of the
social environment in shaping his behavior and addressing the defeat of Germany in the
World War 1 and its impact on building his political personality and included his political
activism and his policy to get rid of the terms of the Versailles Military Treaty in the light of
his plans in his book ( Kifahi) The nature of the study had to be divided into an introduction
and two topics followed by the conclusion of the most important results, in addition to a list of
references and a summary in English and from God the Good luck.

It is important to set the background of stiffen arbitration agreement, to understand the
real reasons of the fighting. When the Syrians began to lose, raised the masahif and made
their announcement, most the qurrar, and so no need to continued fighting.
In their view all that remained was the matter of drawing up formal peace with Ali,
Muamiya; Ali would recognize as Amir al-muminin by both Syrian and Iraqis.
The most of the Iraqisfavored settlement for different persons, for example-A'shath,
the most power full of the clan leaders of Rabia, his interest by insuring that neither Ali nor
Muawiya gained a clear advantage was more out spoken he told Ali that not a single yawned
would fight for him if he did not accept their proposal.

We conclude that this study has dealt with an important aspect of the book that was not
clearly defined in the book as it was derived through the book's translations, namely, the
extraction of those urban structures of the city of Baghdad, which were of great importance in
the religious, cultural, economic and social life at that time, The important link that reflected
the development of the Islamic city in general and Baghdad in particular, as he addressed such
urban facilities through the translations of the book that did not offer the outline or
information about those facilities, but only the name only, and here lies the difficulty in
addressing Such as T. As subjects because they need the most accurate analysis of facilities
through the budget with other sources of direction, and we find like this when most of
Margena who cite passing references to such facilities at the level of the city or the country,
and this is part of their curriculum in this area

The grammar structure transforms from its fundamental field to another field that
takes new dimensions, and is used in another way in speech that differs from the first one,
because the formula basis of the name(Faael) in speech is a (distorted characteristic), and the
distorted characteristic indicates the stability and the necessity of the characterized. as this
characteristic has changed from its use as a distorted characteristic which was established by
the elders. to a use that differs from the first and cannot be overlooked to achieve a new
purpose, to be used as plural ...

The problem of research is to identify the uses of Iraqi women for Facebook and the motives
of these uses and the innovations that have been achieved from them, in view of the increasing
role-played by social networking sites in the lives of individuals in general and women in
particular.The research seeks to identify the following: Identify the extent to which Iraqi women
use Facebook and the usage motives and innovations achieved by the interviewees When they
using Facebook. This study belongs to the descriptive studies that are interested in monitoring the
characteristics of a particular phenomenon to identify its characteristics and characteristics.This
study adopted the survey methodology to test the hypotheses of the study and how Iraqi women
use the Facebook.
This approach is considered the most appropriate scientific curriculum for this study. The
study society is composed of all users (women) of Facebook, different age groups, all levels of
education and different economic and social levels.
The researcher distributed 220 forms in the capital Baghdad, the number of retrieved 206 out
of which the researcher excluded 6 for not complete the answer and thus the size of the sample
200 interviewees from Facebook usersThe researcher has designed a survey page that includes
the study questions. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are:
The researcher adopted the method of intentional and stipulated in the respondents that they
have the feature of using Facebook, the researcher designed a questionnaire page containing the
questions of the study and the study reached a set of results, the most important of which:
The interviewees who use Facebook daily came first with 48.5% The study concluded that
the ideas are the most topics that interact with the interviewees with others on Facebook and
came in the first order by 39.5%The study found that the method of commenting on the posts of
others is the most popular methods used by interviewees to communicate with others on
Facebook, where came in the first order by 28.5% also the study It was found that the motivation
to increase knowledge and learn about the latest developments in the world came in the first
ranking as the most motivated use of respondents to Facebook by 58%

It is no secret that the prophets speech is of great importance, as the second source of Islamic
legislation after the Holy Quran, and as such we must reserve and verify the authenticity of
the novel and the narrators seizure, and all the conditions laid down by the scholars.
The subject of our research here concerns part of this verification, which is the unknown, the
subject of the unknown hadith is considered a matter of great interest by the modernists
because it relates to the validity of the novel and the narrators, and the methods of the
modernists varied in terms of the reasons for this weakness, the fool never entertained them
by the reckless narrative.
I chose the subject of my research the types of Mahjail and the rule of its novel – an empirical
study applied – to increase the information on the meaning of the unknown and types and
criticism of the modern to the unknown and the reasons not to be adopted by modernists.
This subject is broad and complex. It deals with the definition of the unknown and the rule of
the unknown among the modernists, its types and the criticism of its innovators, the study of
the subject followed the inductive method.
The first chapter dealt with the concept of ignorance and its causes, the methods of its
detection, and the reasons for judging the narrator that he is unknown to the scholars, and their
trends in the past, the second study mentioned the types of mahjail and the rule of its
narration, and the differences between the types of mujahilles and the study, the third and last
dealt with the practical reality of the imams of the critics of the unknown, andthen concluded
the research summary of the findings.

In the present paper, the researcher attempts to shed some light on the objective
behind inserting some Qur'anic verses by Al-Zahraa (Peace Be Upon Her) in her revered
speech. Besides, it tries to investigate the hidden meaning of these verses and to study
them in the light of pragmaticreferences. This task is supported by Books of Tafseer as
well as the books that explained this speech to arrive at its intended meaning. It is possible
say that this is astep towards studying speeches of 'Ahlul Bayt' (People of the Prophet's
household) in terms of modern linguistic studies, as well as employing modern methods to
explore the aesthetic values of these texts.

“Child of today is a man of the future" this slogan is one of the most popular logos of
international organizations and institutions that dealing with human beings needs in general
and children needs in particular, whether these needs are educational, health, social, or
economic. Children require special care and extra legal protection, since the child-raising is
not the Child’s own issue, but it's the issue of the society in which he/she would integrate.
As the education and language skillsacquisition primarily associated with hearing,
because human being receives most of the skills and knowledge through the hearing; that
imitate sounds and learn how to speak isacquired only by hearing, so therefore the hearing -
impairedchild could not speak due to his/her inability to hear sounds. humans depend on what
they hear and react to voices accordingly, by this react they would acquire skills and
information that attain them the communicate with those around.This study aims to determine
the effectiveness of an early intervention of program basing on illustrative pictures to teach a
group of children withhearing impairment some concepts, the children’s age range is from (4
6) years, and after homogenizing between the sample’s individuals the researchers used the
“Early Intervention Program” (prepared by the researchers). In this study the quasi
experimentalapproach has been used on the sample using the pre and post measurements,
where the learning program considered as the independent variable and the other concepts as
the dependent variables. The application of this learning program took full semester of the
academic year (2014-2015); it has been applied by the help of special education teacher at
((Al-Izdehar Deaf and Dumb Institute in Baghdad)) for the children with hearing impairment
, the program has been applied on children by four hours a week (full day of school). The
results showed a statistically significant difference between the main scores of children in the
pre and post measurements, and no statistically significant difference between post testing
after 30 days of the end of the program. The test also proved the effectiveness of this
educational program on children’s acquisition to some concepts.

The existence of succession system has appeared in Arab Islamic state after the death of
the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon God and peace), So there was caliphate, then
the Umayyad dynasty in Syria , until 132 AH , the date o the emergence of the Abbasid
state adopted a system ministry formally , hafs bin sulaiman ( Abu salamah Khallal )
was the first minister emerged on the political scene. He was killed at the time of the
first Abbasid caliph , Abu Albbas , incest 132-136 who had put Khalid bin barmak as a
minister instead of Hafs bin Sulaiman . During the reign of AL-Mansur 136-158 , there
was an importance and a place for the ministry , despite of AL-Mansur strength
personality that covered on his ministers personalities like Abu Ayub AL-Moryaua and
later AL-Rabea Ben Younis . During the reign of his son AL-Mahdi has used three
ministers who are , Muawiyah Ben yessar , Yagob bin , and also AL-Fayed bin Abi
saleh .
The ministry can be classified in to two types ; delegation ministry and executive
ministry . in the era of AL-Rasheed three was a very strong ministers like , Yahya bin
Khulid AL-Barmaky who was the chief of delegation ministry , then AL-Rasheed has
get rid of him in 187 , in addition , in the region of AL-Ameen 193- 198 there wasn't
show the presence of any new minister that he stayed on his father minister AL-Fadi ibn
al rabeaa , who came to the ministry after Yahiya bin Khalid AL-Barmkay .
The ministry system has been developed in reign of AL-Maamoun ; which was more
bani AL-Abbass caliphs using of ministers that he used six ministers who had aver
important role , politically , economically which had a big effect on the public life in
Baghdad and all over Abbasian state which was in its top strength an greatness through
AL-Maamoon era that continued for twenty years 198-218 AH.

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, teach the pen, taught the human what he didn't know,
Ihmad - Almighty - and thank him, and repent to him and ask forgiveness, which is the most
forgiving, and bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone has no partner, gives and
prevents, And I bear witness that Muhammad is a slave to Allah and his Messenger, who called
for guidance and good speech and spoke, peace be upon him and his family and companions, and
those who followed them until the Day of Judgment.
Next…
Islamic education is an urgent need to stand in front of the stormy sidition, and the brutal
intellectual invasion, which kills minds through channels, including the Internet. And what
happened in the society calamities, accidents, and disasters after the fate of God, nor increased
rates of crime, and the spread of injustice and corruption, And deviated morals and behaviors, and
broke of the human nature , and did not appear life of entertainment and unemployment, and evil
and seduction, what happened this, only when neglected education by All the institutions: the
house, the school, the mosque, at a time when the decline of the educational concern a frightening
retreat, dominated by the purpose of the world on the ultimate goal - Education and guidance - it
was necessary for the teacher to realize the importance of his mission and the extent of his job,
the virtue of science and education is great; God says in it:)
God raises those who believe in you and those who gave science degrees ([argument: 11].
The teacher is the fresh fountain from which the generations draw, and the glowing light that the
nation is going through to the land of glory, victory and pottery, and it will not give up its power
and grant it the right to whatever tongue it says. , And no pen whatever it ask , isn’t it enough to
be praise by God - Glory and above - the former, and praise our Propلhet - peace be upon him –
that , ((God and his angels and the people of the heavens and the people of the earth, even the ant
in its hole – thy are praying on the teacher how teach the good to people )), And above that and
no one benefited by his knowledge, but he had a share of their reward, and because the teacher
entrusted to his knowledge, the Secretariat entrusted to the great and heavy, and God says :( that
God orders you to return the Deposits to their owners) . ( women 58)
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "You are all shepherds, and
you are all responsible for his flock .
From this point of view, the title of the research is: The literature of the teacher and learner is a
study in the light of the Holy Quran, so the teacher must have the ethics, qualities and qualities in
order to be successful in his message, creative in his gift, , Loved by his students, a successful
among his colleagues, to be influential in the around him are able to the hearts of his students, as
well as the learner to be a conscious glass of the fullness of science, and must have the ethics of
the student perfect disciplined, So that the educational process is successful and the society
becomes mature and successful towards advancement, One of the most remarkable examples in
the request of science from the scholars and the ethics of the request for knowledge, which must
be available in the student of knowledge in the person of Moses - peace be upon him - which was
narrated to us by a few verses in surah ( the Cave) , , Science in Islam has a place that is not
hidden on the owners of the Proper understanding, and does not deny this status for science and
scientists except the foolish who do not know.
The wonderful example of the role of the leading teacher, the successful in the educational
process is the Alkeder - peace be upon him - has addressed the Cave of this story and showed the
most important aspects that must be taken into account in learning and education, And showed
the most important ethics that should be given by the scientist and the learner as the parties to the
educational process, , And pointed to the correct way in the dialogue between the scientist and the
learner and how to be polite, humility, respect between the two as well as understanding and
harmony to get the right information easily, And answer them with pleasure, and respond with
patience and Bearing, and then how to finish the lesson slowly with patience And the disclosure
of some of the information mute to the wisdom of its teacher and ignorance of the student, In
order not to be deterred by the teacher to do so, he must show these things after he absorbed them
first, and his understanding of the student's situation and his ability to absorb.
the research divided to three subjects :
first subject: The definition of ethics and its necessity in the scientist and the learner.
Second subject : the most important qualities that should be in science student.
Third subject : the most important features that the science teacher should have in order to be
successful and effective in his students .
And then ends the research conclusion that included the most important findings and
recommendations that must be applied for the success of the educational process in all
dimensions of scientific, psychological and moral

The basis of the personality of each individual lies in the early years of his or her life. If the
personality of the child has been well organized and if the motives have been fully expressed
and effectively directed, the child will have a strong will, happy self-confidence and a strong
personality. If there is a failure In the early years, the individual will be unable to meet his
responsibilities in life and may be the victim of many psychological disorders. The family is a
learning process through which children acquire the customs, traditions, attitudes and values
prevailing in their social environment. (Pre-and-after) play and its relationship to parenting
methods of (democratic-bullying-overprotection- and neglect), which will be addressed in the
current study as to their effective role in raising or The study aims to measure self-confidence
in pre-school children (before-and-after) play, to identify parenting methods by parents and
kindergarten children by sex, and to reveal the correlation Between S And the level of self
confidence (before, during and after) play with kindergartens. The sample was randomly
selected from the children of Riyadh State Department of the Directorate of Rusafa (first,
second and third), and the researchers reached through these goals to some of the results are:
Self-confidence in the post-play phase More than two stages (before-and-during) play, parents
follow with their children equal and balanced parental styles and these methods are extreme
(bullying, overprotective, and democratic), parental treatment methods have a weak
correlation with confidence This is a service for scientific research, such as the need to
organize seminars in kindergartens for parents of children and their teachers on ways to
enhance children's confidence. (Pre-and-after) play with parenting methods in primary school
children, build a mentoring program to enhance self-confidence in children with behavioral
disorders (eg, inconsistency, nibbling, lying) Well as us • An instructional program to modify
the methods of erroneous parental treatment towards their children in kindergarten.

The problem of this study lies in that NATO was formed in the first place to protect Europe
from Warsaw Pact. The geographical and military strategy have been changed with the
change of its mission and expanding its operation scope with the leadership of the USA in the
international scens. The latter has made this organization as the military arm to tighten its
control over strategic regions.
The research supposes that NATO state members confront security concerns and
political and military issues that push to expand the organization. The importance of this study
lies in knowing the new roles of NATO imposed by the United States. Therefore, the
continuity and affirmation of NATO is a thing imposed by the satisfactions of the member
states especially after the increase of military expenditures and the regional and international
variables.

This research was carried out to reveal the the technique of the recitation in this
story including a preface, introduction, two chapters and the conclusion. the introduction
consisted of the problem, significance , purpose and limitations of research. The preface
included two paragraphs. The first included a meta-recitation of terminology and semantic.
The second paragraph devoted to show the cultural identity of Hussein Rahim. The first
chapter aimed to reveal the reality and the imaginary in the story of Na'lat Al Hakawaty
(storyteller's curse). The second chapter aimed to study the strange arguments in the story.
The research concluded the conclusion by presenting the results for attaching them with the
margins, and the references.

kindergarten teacher is one of the fundamental pillars upon which the kindergarten
environment so that exposure to a number of problems that could affect its functioning in
addition to any deficiencies in this environment leads to deprive a child of some activities and
acquisition of concepts so the researcher studying the problems of working in kindergartens
from the perspective of the parameters, so the researcher based measuring instrument for labour
problems of (30) search sample was paragraph (50) parameter that was chosen at random and
have been extracted Sincerity and strength tool researcher used statistical methods and
discriminatory (Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test for independent samples, one sample ttest , one way anova, the weighted percentage weight) depending on what the researcher has
developed the following objective;
know what the business problems from the standpoint of kindergarten teachers by verifying the
following hypothesis:
• statistical function differences exist between the arithmetic problems of work from the
perspective of the parameters on the measuring instrument and Center this speculation when
the level indication (0, 5)
• statistical function differences exist between average global problems from the standpoint of
parameters and variable service when the level indication (0, 05).
after applying the measuring tool has reached the following conclusion researcher : - Feature differences between the arithmetic problems of work from the perspective of the
parameters on the measuring instrument and Center this speculation when the level indication
(0, 5)
- no statistical differences between average global problems from the standpoint of parameters
and variable service when the level indication (0, 5).

The scientific and practical importance of this study lies in analyzing the phenomena
of commercial blocs as a means of managing the future struggle as Zbigniew Brzhenski in his
book Our of Control which was translated into Arabic under the title of (chaos) in 1993. The
most important phenomenon of the 21th century is the geopolitical phenomenon presented by
the international blocs. That is, the new regime will be united in the form of economic blocs
and political alliance. Consequently, the future struggle will be economic in nature under the
chaos which the new order is living. Under the retreat of the economy that effected the
industrial countries and the world countries which have become unable to treat the crisis issue
thy form economic blocs.

The research includes an introduction on Unmarried as one of the most dangerous
phenomena's in Arab society in general and Iraqi society in specific especially after last
decades wars that ruined the country and enlarged the number of unmarried women. First
chapter dealt with the research problem that was increasing day after another while the
percentage of unmarried women became 85% due to embargo and wars made by ex-regime
that led to kill many Iraqis and decreasing marriage chances.
The research aims to recognize the reasons behind that and tries to find solutions by using
quest ways and tools to get rid of old habits that represent obstacle marriage. The research
dealt with unmarried in Arab countries where National Institution statics were doleful. Then
the research looked at the unmarried in Iraq as far as dealing with marriage as a social
arrangement regulates the relationship between man and women in accordance with the
culture of the society in making a family.

The definition of the role of any institution in society is achieved through its
objectives, The same is true for the military and how to deal with security threats in the
humanitarian field ,Terrorism, which has almost replaced the traditional pattern of war, has
waged a street war and intimidated individuals, families and society ,On the other hand, he
found someone to meet him from a popular crowd of volunteers to defend their homeland
from different sects, sects and religions ,Thus, our study will be exposed to the role of
popular mobilization in human security from a sociological point of view in Samarra, a field
study of 100 male and female respondents.

This research presents the role or the influence of the Christian wives of the
Mongols in the general policy of the Elijahian state towards its Christian
citizens without regard to Muslims and the extent of care, favoritism, and
attention accorded to this group, which succumbed to the rule of the
Mongols and the extent those wives played in bringing closer the monks and
priests, and put them in a very high status. Those Mongol women who were
Christians managed to influence greatly their husbands and their children to
also take care of the Christians and encouraged them to embrace Christianity
or to support Christians.
As well as the efforts of some ministers and employees of the Christians,
Buddhists and the Papacy also made attempts in attracting the Mongols and
encourage them to convert to Christianity. We note the great status reached
by Christians in that period as well as the Jews at the expense of Muslims as
the Papacy and the kings of Europe played a great role in preaching
Christianity among the Mongols as they tried to ally with The Mongols
against the Muslims and their desire to obtain the necessary assistance in the
invasion of the kings of Europe to the Muslim countries, but all these
attempts did not succeed but on the contrary they all failed.

The aim of this research is to recognize the tasks undertaken by the headmasters of
intermediate schools concerning time- administration, in accordance to the
viewpoints of the headmasters of intermediate schools in the Administration of
Education of Al-Karkh the Third. The sample of this research consists of (60)
headmasters and headmistresses and the tool used on this research was the
‘questionnaire.’ The results of the research showed that in any task undertaken by
headmasters without considering time is only a waste and in vain. The correct planning of the
task that reconsiders time makes the work more balanced. It is noteworthy that time assigned
for a task must be divided correctly according to the plans put whether they are
annual or 5-year plans. Also, considering time in any educational planning makes work more
disciplined and away from any chaos. According to these results, the research comes up with a
number of suggestions and proposals.

The goal of current research to know the according of scientific values in the
curriculum of chemistry sixth - grade science To achieve this goal wasa to build aalistaofa
scientifica values toa be included in the curriculum of chemistry sixth - grade science after
seeing a group of literature and previous studies, the list presented to a group of arbitrators
and specialists in educational and psychological sciences and methods of teaching science,
and curricula and teaching methods , Arbitrators and specialists have expressed their views
and comments on the tool, and that the list was formed in final form (9) values Head of
scientific includes ( 35) sub - value, then the researcher analyzed the chemistry curriculum for
sixth grade Scientific and applied branches of biodegradation in the light of the list that has
been built, and adopted the idea of both types (Explicit and implicit) as a unit for recording
and repetition as a unit d prepare , and was sure of honesty and consistency, and the results
showed that the chemistry curriculum for sixth grade Applied and scientific branches of
biodegradation achieved (304) repeat as the branch of biological got (160) recurrence rate (52,
63%), and the branch of applied (144) recurrence rate (47.37%) , In light of the results , the
researcher recommended several recommendations , including: - Taking into account
integration and relay and consistency in the chemistry curriculum for sixth grade Scientific
and applied branches of biological to include The main scientific values And sub-values, the
researcher suggested several proposals , including: - An analytical study of the curricula and
other scientific materials according to scientific values.

Audio classification is the process to classify different audio types according to
contents. It is implemented in a large variety of real world problems, all classification
applications allowed the target subjects to be viewed as a specific type of audio and hence,
there is a variety in the audio types and every type has to be treated carefully according to its
significant properties.Feature extraction is an important process for audio classification. This
workintroduces several sets of features according to the type, two types of audio (datasets)
were studied. Two different features sets are proposed: (i) firstorder gradient feature vector,
and (ii) Local roughness feature vector, the experimentsshowed that the results are
competitive to those gotten from other popular methods inthis field, such as Zero Crossing
Rate (ZCR), Amplitude Descriptor (AD), Short Time Energy (STE), and Volume (Vo). The
test results indicated, that the attained averageaccuracy of classification is improved up
to94.9232% for training set and 95.8666%for testing set. The classification performance of
these two extracted featuresets is studied individually, and then they used together as one
feature set. Theiroverall performance is investigated, the test results showed that the proposed
methods give high classification rates for the audio.

Stream of Consciousness technique has a great impact on writing literary texts in the
modern age. This technique was broadly used in the late of nineteen century as a result of
thedecay of plot, especially in novel writing. Novelists began to use stream of consciousness
technique as a new phenomenon, because it goes deeper into the human mind and soul through
involving it in writing. Modern novel has changed after Victorian age from the traditional novel
that considers themes of religion, culture, social matters, etc. to be a group of irregular events
and thoughts interrogate or reveal the inner feeling of readers.
This study simplifies stream of consciousness technique through clarifying the three levels of
conscious (Consciousness, Precociousness and Unconsciousness)as well as the
subconsciousness, based on Sigmund Freud theory. It also sheds a light on the relationship
between stream of consciousness, interior monologue, soliloquy and collective unconscious.
Finally, This paper explains the beneficial aspects of the stream of consciousness technique in
our daily life. It shows how this technique can releaseour feelings and emotions, as well as free
our mind from the pressure of thoughts that are upsetting our mind .

This research provides a new method to study praise poetry that can be used as a course
to teach English and Arabic to students in the College of Education. This research answers
two questions:
1. Is it possible to examine praise poetry as a tagmeme?
2. Is this analysis of great help in teaching English and Arabic to students in the College of
Education?
The data that will be chosen for the purpose of analysis are two of Shakespeare's
sonnets and two of AL Mulik's poems. The sonnets selected for this purpose are 17 and 18.
AL Mulik's poems selected for the same purpose are 8 and 9.
Each line in both English and Arabic data is numbered by the researcher herself. Then,
those lines are grouped into sentences to facilitate the process of analysis.
The researcher has relied on Pike and Pike (1977) model for the analysis. The study has
reached that AL Mulik's poems and the sonnets are considered as tagmeme and that there is a
connection between a AL Mulik's poems and the sonnets. The analysis conducted in this
research can be of great help to teach students learning English and Arabic in the College of
Education because it supplies them with a novice method of studying the texts to be learned.

The aim of this research is to analyze Chaucer’s use of idealism in the “General Prologue” to The
Canterbury Tales. Idealism is defined as a belief that ideals are the only true reality. Therefore, it
stresses the mental or spiritual over the material objects.Idealism is widely used during the Middle
Ages, especially by Geoffrey Chaucer, who is England’s most famous poet. The Canterbury Tales is
his masterpiece. This Research analyzes ideals in the “General Prologue” toThe Canterbury Tales.
The conclusion of the present research shows that Chaucer uses idealism to criticize the follies and
weaknesses of his age. Besides, he finds that adherence to ideal values is a means to cultivate morality
leading to perfection.

Recognition is one of the basic characteristics of human brain, and also for the living creatures.
It is possible to recognize images, persons, or patterns according to their characteristics. This
recognition could be done using eyes or dedicated proposed methods. There are numerous
applications for pattern recognition such as recognition of printed or handwritten letters, for example
reading post addresses automatically and reading documents or check reading in bank.
One of the challenges which faces researchers in character recognition field is the recognition of
digits, which are written by hand. This paper describes a classification method for on-line
handwritten digits and off-line handwritten digits in same time using Genetic Algorithm.
Genetic Algorithms (GAs), are search procedures that use the mechanics of natural selection and
natural genetics, have been used in this paper to solve numbers recognition problem. The genetic
algorithm treats numbers as a binary string of [6 x 10] pixels and by the process of mating and
mutating; the input string is matched to the closest existing character in a database. The proposed
method is tested on a sample of 500 digits written by 10 different persons and found to perform
satisfactorily most of the time; this paper realized a high percentage of 85%.