Journal of Media Studies and Research

The study aims to identify the contents of the electoral debates and the methods of employing them in promoting and revitalizing the political public relations of the stage before the holding of the US presidential elections, which is a main focus in the race to reach the White House as a tool of political and popular influence in persuading the American public opinion.The study is one of the analytical studies that are included in the list of descriptive research that deals with the main problem according to the survey method, where a content analysis form was prepared to study the most important contents, ideas and issues mentioned in the debates.The study community was formed from a total of electoral debates in a comprehensive inventory method, which took place between the candidates for the US presidency in 2021 (Donald Trump), the candidate of the Republican Party, and (Joe Biden), the candidate for the Democratic Party.

The present study examines the attitudes of the university students toward the role of social networking sites in spreading the culture of dialogue and promoting coexistence with others. The study aimed to recognize the importance of the role of social networking sites in spreading and deepening the culture of tolerance and non-violence among the Iraqi society. Social access sites are one of the means used by the public in general, which provide different contents in terms of the content that affects the increase of knowledge of the recipient whether scientific, cultural, religious, political, documentary, sports or artistic in various forms, news, facts and daily events, Recreational or advertising and other terms where the recipient is exposed. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a sample of (100) subjects was selected by (50) students and (50) students from the two faculties of science and the Faculty of Education Ibn Rushd of Baghdad University students. In order to access the facts that the research aims to know, a multi-pronged questionnaire was designed and the questionnaire tool was used to collect data and information on the subject. The validity of the scale was verified by the apparent honesty. The validity test was conducted in a comparative comparison method, and the consistency of the research form was measured using the Gitman Equation. The results showed that the reason for resorting to dialogue through social media means that it strengthens the relations between individuals. This category ranked first with (29.5%), while the category of (defending their own views) ranked second and (27, 5%).

Poster accomplish Jamali has controls imposed by its diversity, depending on the substance posed by the case, which contained structure of the executive, in the midst of these data are aesthetic values difficult to determine its elements and its structure and its systems formal manner be convincing to all but Aalaqa rejection of one, and because the label placed renewed, and as the work of my design esthetic it is subject to the techniques and different directions secreted by the artist, and evolve according to the evolution of time and the evolution of society in all its aspects and accordingly poses a researcher his questions in defining the research problem, namely: 1 -What are the variations and variations theory dealing with the values of the beauty of the poster? 2 -What are the mechanisms of activation of aesthetic values in the label and upgrading it? Where the researcher found justification logical addresses that problem the study and scrutiny through his research, which is marked: ((effective aesthetic values in graphic design)).

The television image occupied a prominent position in the area of television broadcasting by satellite channels and even in other means of communication, and this research is considered descriptive research, as the researcher used the field survey method for a group of Baghdad University students to arrive at the results, as this research seeks to identify the emergence and development of the television image and standing On the extent to which university youth are interested in the visual image and what are the most prominent moral and psychological effects of the visual image in influencing public opinion for university youth, and then revealing the most prominent topics that focus on the visual television picture, in addition to knowing the visual image's ability and its psychological effects in changing views on youth Undergraduate.

The current research study aims to identify the development of electronic advertising and take it in different forms and designs, which called on commercial institutions to pay more attention to electronic advertising, which has become a greater impact on the audience than the advertisements published in traditional advertising media. (newspapers, radio and television), so electronic advertising is one of the most common types of social communication that organizations and companies use to influence societies today through the use of modern technological technologies in promoting these ads. And the specifications that make the citizen choose what suits his desires and needs, as the research problem is determined by the main question:
What is the size of the use of electronic advertisements by the private sector in commercial marketing and its implications for the Iraqi public?
The research aims to study the electronic advertisements used by car trading companies and their impact on commercial marketing for the Iraqi public

The research follows the process of tangible transformation in the Arab demand for normalization, and this turnout is questionable and shrouded in ambiguity. After the invasion of Iraq and the destruction of Libya and Syria? Or is it the result of alliances between regional countries that made normalization with the enemy one of the solutions to end violence and the state of the Cold War and its repercussions on the stability of the region? All this is done by monitoring and analyzing the media frameworks employed by the UAE newspaper Al Ittihad website in his treatment of the issue of normalization with (Israel); Including the expression of different ideologies to reveal the characteristics of these treatments, and the factors affecting their formation, in order to identify the extent to which these sites are able to provide objective media treatments in the context of the political and economic transformations of the countries of the region and the requirements of the current stage.

Each language is unique with some cultural considerations distinguishing it from other languages. These differences stem from the heart of its society’s traditions, customs, and religions; drawing the borders where the translator stands.This study investigates the issue of dubbing cartoons from English into Arabic in relation to cultural and audience factors. It points out the translation strategies and procedures used in this process by examining a number of translation attempts for selected cartoon texts. It also focuses on the barriers and problems that face Arab translators when translating such content. A descriptive and analytic approach is followed to examine the corpus of the study. Examples from American cartoons are collected, translated, classified and analyzed depending on the cultural gap between the two languages. In some cases, more suitable translations are suggested. The study tries to override certain difficulties and obstacles in translating the real meaning behind these problems. The main aim of this research is to illustrate the importance of analyzing expressions in their original language before rendering them to target language. This process makes the translator realizes the original message which is the most important thing in the whole process.

The research aims to identify how the Iraqi news channel employs its news content regarding issues and events between Iraq and America, The research adopted the survey method because it is closely related to descriptive research, and the research used the content analysis form as a tool for collecting basic information and data, In his research, the researcher relied on the analysis of the main broadcasts of Al-Iraqiya News Channel for the period fro ( 2020/1/14 to 2020/ 11/30).
The research reached results, the most important of which is the emergence of three main frameworks employed by Al-Iraqiya News Channel when dealing with Iraqi-American issues, which are the framework of cooperation, the framework of negotiation, and the framework of strategic interests .

The researcher sought to study the research problem by knowing the importance of form in presenting the contents of news bulletins in satellite channels. Between the satellite TV channels that are concerned with daily events and the great media competition at the Arab level by presenting their main news bulletins, and the contents and forms they carry.
Hence, the selection of news bulletins in satellite channels came to reach the desired goals, such as knowing the formal elements that were presented in satellite channels in the first place, in their news bulletins, and identifying the methods of presenting news in those channels through the formal semantics used.
The researcher used the method of deductive reasoning in monitoring the news releases on the satellite channels. As for the research community, it was represented by the news releases on the satellite channels.