Journal of Media Studies and Research

The problem of research can be expressed in the following question: What culture do we want and how? This question may be one of the most important questions in post-2003 Iraq. The stakeholders did not specify the nature of the culture that is intended to be common and which is thought to be capable of shaping the society of the future.
The aim of the research is to prepare a proposed strategy to promote a contemporary culture among the Iraqi society. In order to prepare this strategy, the following sub-objectives must be achieved:
1 - Formulating a general form for informed cultural conten
2- Identifying the parties that would oversee this strategy that can be implement and evaluate their stages
3 - Identifying the methods and tools which used to implement the proposed cultural strategy
The research is based on the nature of the studying , which is one of the qualitative research techniques, because the research is interested in studying the cultural phenomenon of Iraq and proposing a cultural strategy as an alternative to the random methods that are dealt with in cultural upbringing.

The goal of this study is to investigate the influence of using hot seat strategy on the achievement and free discussion among second-intermediate students in the English language, The sample of the study had been randomly chosen which consisted of 32-second students who are divided into two groups, one of them represented the experimental group while the second is control group which was be thought by applying the traditional method. Two hypotheses were established to achieve the goal of the study, The first hypothesis was innovative and was tested affording to the hot seat strategy and achievement, the other was according to the hot seat strategy and free discussion. Two instruments were used to assess the achievement of second students achievement, and the other is a measure of the ability of free discussion. The study was partial to the middle pupils at Taglib Middle School in the scholastic semester 2021\2022.
Current results revealed that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental group and control group in favor of the experimental group

Music in the cinematic work has its elements and its style of embodiment and it has advantages and functions that any person feels, and music is a stand-alone science that is taught in institutes and universities and because of the importance of music in cinema, the researcher chose the topic of music in war films because of its importance in promoting the war film and raising its aesthetic and artistic value, so she wanted The researcher should reveal the aesthetic and artistic levels of employing music in war films, and this is what prompted the researcher to define the title of her research, which is (Aesthetics of employing music in war films), and the research came in the form of the following: Methodological framework: The research problem identified in the following question includes how to use music aesthetically in war films. War movies? Importance of the research: The purpose of the research and the limits of the research: The frame is sealed with terms.

The function of the media in the Middle East remained within the framework of communicating information without having a human dimension to it, which made this information lose its trustiness through time so that it became only covers and was no more than just a fragile content that does not help the receiver to understand it in an analytical and critical way(1), it deals with the public According to improvised media jurisprudence which was from the scientific method and its laws, the public does not need numbers, statistics, and field, psychological and social research, but rather getting to know the public and its trends through field observation and popular intuition, and the speech was an action not a reaction in running political crises, The main reason was doing these methods without prior planning and is dominated by a mobilization discourse based on mobilizing the masses towards positions, characterized by intense emotionality, and it may lack objectivity and comprehensiveness because it contains transient manifestations and amorphous ideas and thus lacks credibility among the recipients, especially in its political roles and functions.

The study problem was identified in this research through asking the question, what are The Attitudes of The Iraqi Intellectuals Towards the Use Facebook to Confront Extremist Ideas?To answer that question, several goals were identified, and the main objective of this study was to identify the attitudes of the Iraqi intellectual towards the role of Facebook in confronting extremist ideas. As well as identify patterns of Iraqi intellectual exposure to Facebook.
The research community was the audience of Iraqi intellectuals, and the sample was the members of the General Union of literature and Writers in Iraq, and they were selected aas a non-probability sample, and the number of people in that sample was 164.Questionnaire and scale were used and applied to the sample, validity and reliability were obtained by using SPSS. One of the most important findings of the researcher is that The Attitudes of The Iraqi Intellectuals Towards the Use Facebook to Confront Extremist Ideas were negative.

The research problem is determined by the following main question: (What is the role of news websites in shaping the public’s attitudes towards the parliamentary elections).
This research is a descriptive research, as the researcher used the survey method through a quintuple scale.
results:
1- The press elites’ dependence on news websites, in the following order: (Alsumaria News, News, Tigris) mainly from other Iraqi news websites.
2- The three research hypotheses of dependence theory and its cognitive, emotional and behavioral effects on the public when they use news websites have been verified.
3- Realizing the role of news websites in shaping public opinion about the electoral process.

The dilemma of spatial distribution according to its causes and components is one of the most prominent difficulties faced by many media organizations in general and journalists in particular related to their performance quickly and immediately, which naturally reflects on the performance of journalists and workers within them, which leads to the emergence of many obstacles, especially in administrative and journalistic agencies that provide services from the public and the public and which have direct contact with them, Developed countries have resorted to remote sensing in many sectors, especially in identifying different facilities and locations geographically for the purpose of studying them with a new perspective, and the satellites specialized in monitoring and photographing resources are called ground-based geossource sensing satellites by making a geographical digital map to assess the current situation of the distribution of press institutions and their origin for the within different neighborhoods.

The research contained the following: The first chapter (the methodological framework) included the research problem, which was formulated by the following question: What are the methods of utilization the scenography in the construction of cinematic space? After that, it includes the importance of the research, specifying the research objectives, the limits of the research and defining terms. As for the second chapter (the theoretical framework and previous studies), the researcher divided it into two topics, the first topic: (properties of space between theater and cinema). In it, the concept of space in theater and cinema was dealt with, as for the second topic: (the utilize of the elements of the cinematic language in revealing and expressing space), which included the mechanisms of utilization the elements of the cinematic language in its dealings with the cinematic and theatrical space. The researcher came up with a set of indicators resulting from the theoretical framework, which he adopted as tools for analyzing the research sample. As for the third chapter, it included (research procedures), which included the research method, the research community, the research sample, the research tool, and the unit of analysis. Then the research sample was analyzed, which is the Film (Dogville).

The study aimed to identify the Iraqi newspapers' coverage of scientific topics during the period of national independence (1932 to 1939), using the survey method, both descriptive and analytical, and using the content analysis tool by identifying the form and content of press coverage.
The study sample included (7 magazines) and (3 newspapers), which are deliberately available in the Iraqi National Library and the Iraqi Scientific Academy, where all scientific topics and all journalistic arts were analyzed in a comprehensive inventory method, which resulted in addressing (117) scientific topics, which were analyzed based on the topic unit، The most prominent results of the study were: Medical and pharmaceutical sciences ranked first with a percentage of (31.6%), followed by biological sciences and genetic engineering with (17.9%)…

The goal of research is to identify the strategies of educational institutions in preserving educational quality in the crises in accordance with modern digital applications. the research used the descriptive approach, by (survey), by selecting 152 items, and the results were: the firs rank is: strategies related to modern digital applications that can be used by the educational institution in crises in preserving the education quality with mean 3.61. & stdev.p 0.92, and the second rank is: degree of use the research of sample modern digital applications in process of education with mean 3.27 & stdev.p 1.06, and in the third rank is: the size of the research sample assessment of the effectiveness of modern digital applications in the field of education in crises with mean 3.03. & stdev.p 1.15, and at last.

This study examines the limits of the relationship between the exposure of university professors subject to research to the political dialogue programs provided by Iraqi satellite channels and the knowledge gained through this exposure. The study chose an intentional sample of university professors in various scientific ranks from the rank of assistant teacher to the rank of professor amounting to (75) A researcher to be the field of field study that used the tools of observation, questionnaire and measurement to obtain information that achieves the goals of this study, which reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which are that university professors display the two topics of research for dialogue programs The political offered by Iraqi satellite channels is due to internal and external motives that affected them negatively and positively, as the relationship between the internal motives for exposure was positive with the type of program pursued by them and backward between the external motives and the type of program pursued by them.