Journal of The Iraqi University

Research Summary
One of the most important by ourselves we are societies of the Qur,anic text , We do not see any movement of our society without it as its hopes , We cannot establish any coherent civilization or culture in from the relationship which is explained by the text and represented by the teachings of Islam and its values where God Almighty in a close relationship with man This cohesion and cohesion between the words of the faithful and the Qur,anic text have become clear , We would have risked our future if we tried to separate them , and this what the utilitarian ideology tried to perpetuate ,when they looked at progress and civilization in isolation from God Almighty , And that this correlation between human values and the text of the Quran represents for us the secret f any civilization derives its existence from the text , The foundations of civilization are those of the Qur,anic intellectual references that are consistent between man and the text . The matter is confined between the lord and the servant ; therefor , the guiding letters of the epistemological dimension , which represents a space occupied by human discourse of humanity and formed the speeches of the upper values according to the value of human discourse of humanity was characterized by totalness and depth as well as practical application , which occupied a large area in it , it addresses humanity through Quranic values at all times and places , has presented the upper discourse a set of values that characterized the koranic reference it was divided into two parts :
Ethical values such as love , goodness , cooperation , advice and sacrifice
Cognitive values such as science , knowledge and thinking , which achieve mans humanity without which comes out of the circle of humanity .
The intellectual reference in the discourse of the upper echelon is based on the fact that it draws from the Qur,anic text the single and unified basis that arises for those values and ethical principles that are present and rooted in it ,and cannot be subject to some of the contradictions as well as intellectual deviations , and therefore seek to discover the koranic values that constitute the human in the concept of the upper discourse .

Summary
The Qur’an is a universal book that was revealed in our Arabic language and in our Arab atmosphere, and it gives examples from our Arab reality. It is our duty with regard to this honor not to leave the world ignorant of the secrets of this book by our inflexibility on what the ancients said of interpretation in the first and second centuries, and they interpreted it according to their knowledge and it is certainly deficient, especially In verses in which science has spoken its word many centuries after their time, yet you still find these interpretations filling our libraries! Our interpretations are still filled with unacceptable interpretative opinions, so how can we accept Ibn Al-Mubarak’s interpretation of the absence of the moon at the end of the month that it disappears in a cover of water.Its law should be followed, and the book that should be a constitution for nations is the Qur’an that was revealed to its Prophet, so she must use this difference to serve her religion and to unite her word especially when the world has become a small village..We need a unified jurisprudence and a unified interpretation, and we need to purify and remove the lies that have been attached to the hadith of our Prophet.

Abstract:
1. Humanity is one of the great features of Islam. One of the fruits of Islam’s humanity is the principle of human brotherhood. It is a principle established by Islam on the basis that all human beings are children of one man and one woman. They are joined by this one common prophecy and the bond of womb. The Almighty said: {O people, keep your duty to your Lord, Who created you from a single being ...} . This human brotherhood in Islam is neither for consumption nor for misleading, but rather it is a religious fact about which there is no doubt.
2. The research focused on the foundations that establish the principle of human brotherhood. The first foundation: consolidating human brotherhood as peace is the basis of the relationship with non-Muslims, not war. The second foundation: establishing human brotherhood by permitting cooperation and dealing with non-Muslims. The third foundation: founding human brotherhood through the commitment to justice in treating them and redressing injustice from them. The fourth foundation: reinforcing human brotherhood by permitting gifts from each other; and visiting their patients. The fifth foundation: launching human brotherhood by rejecting religious polemics and declining desire for revenge. The sixth foundation: building up human brotherhood by ensuring that non-Muslims enjoy the guarantees granted by the Qur’an to them.

Abstract
There is a current discussion approach about the leniency of Imam Al-Ajali in his rulings on narrative men, or those who are characterized by a special characteristic among them as Al-Majaheel (unknown narrative) but I do not find that. Through an inductive, comparative and analytical study to sum up that doubt about Imam Al-Ajali's rulings. Therefore, I decided to make this study that titled by: "Agreements, Contradictions, and individualities of Imam Al-Ajali for Critics in Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel, his book Ma’rifat Al-Thiqat.”
I applied the inductive approach for narratives then a comparative between his rulings and his critics' rulings. After that, I analyzed that comparison, all that was about the narratives on his book.
The research divides into three chapters: first chapter, Imam Al-Ajali and his book Ma’rifat Al-Thiqat. Second chapter, Imam Al-Ajali Contradictions on the narratives in Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel, this chapter consist of four sections, which are his contradictions with truthful narratives, contradictions with documentation of weak narratives, contradictions with documentation of liar narratives and unknown narratives. Third chapter consists of his the individualities, which are documentation for narratives, who are not mentioned by others, and biographies were not mentioned before.The significant benefit of this research is honorable of Imam Al-Ajali among other scholars of Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel. The valuable of his book Ma’rifat Al-Thiqat through narrative men books and acknowledge that Imam Al-Ajali rulings are not indulgent but moderate. Not all his Contradictions affects him because all Imams have the same and all his individualities are a clue for his considerable knowledge. In the conclusion, I have collected his contradictions and individualities, filed all the results in my point of view and all the scientific rulings. All this material is free for students and scientific research, they may find out results that are more helpful. All success by Allah Willing Keywords: the leniency - Al-Ajali- Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel.

Research Summary
Praise be to God who created man, and taught him the explanation, and blessings and peace be upon the one to whom the Noble Qur’an was revealed in a clear Arabic tongue, a miracle and guidance for all creation Surat Al-Nour Al-Mubarak has dealt with a very important topic, which is social morals, and it paid special attention to the ethical component in this life. The people of the same household seek permission from one another at certain times and relieve embarrassment from them at other times.
And my choice for this research, which I called (the hadiths mentioned in the etiquette of seeking permission and visiting in Surat al-Nur verses (27-29) Ibn Katheer’s interpretation as a model / collection and output),The research plan required that it be divided into an introduction and two topics, as follows:
The first topic: The etiquette and wisdom of seeking permission for homes: It contains four requirements: the definition of authorization in language and convention, the reasons for relocation and the occasion.The second topic: the hadiths mentioned in the permission.As for the conclusion: a summary of the findings and recommendations was deposited in it.

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and praise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of God, and after: The Islamic Sharia has provisions that are compatible with the spirit of the age and are not far from advanced and modern technologies and devices.
Transactions and all that a Muslim needs in his daily life because the contemporary world is witnessing rapid and advanced developments and technologies, and even a huge scientific and knowledge revolution in all fields, including contemporary audio-visual communications, and the imposition of its information strongly at all levels due to the tremendous development that creativity and excellence have reached in our time
This led to the spread of what are known as “electronic commercial contracts” and “electronic marriage. Among the contracts, the marriage contract, which God Almighty described as a heavy covenant (and He took from you a coarse covenant) is a coarse covenant, and a bond in itself of which results in a bond, Therefore, Islamic legitimacy has given this contract great care.
And the Iraqi courts applied this in the circumstances of the Corona pandemic, so marriage became via the Internet due to the health conditions of the country and others. Islamic participation in contemporary sciences and that they are compatible and fixed in their rulings, and if there is an emergency, they are changing with the change of times and places, fixed in their rulings and origins.

Abstract:
This research presents a study to show the hidden American conduct and treatment of Iraq as a country and the Iraqis as nation. This study aims at exploring the American motives in targeting Iraq throughout starting war and imposing blockades. The power of the Zionist influence on the American decisions sources is no doubt evident especially after the emergence of the radical Christian Whig Current. The common interests and visions of Zionism met with the Zionist Whig current. The old Israeli agonies are the pivotal points they met on. It is exemplified by two important events the Jewish lived during the ancient history, which are the Assyrian and Babylonian invasion. These events are considered the worst, thus the historians point out that Assyria and Babylon will encounter imminent destruction and perdition. In this respect, Zionism has exploited the America’s international power and influence to achieve the Biblical prophesies. This idea is adapted by America through its war against Iraq starting from liberating Kuwait to the invasion of 2003 under weak and unreliable pretexts. Consequently, the old cultural heritage has been completely destroyed directly and indirectly.
Key Words : Israel, Babylon, Assyria, Torah, Zionism, Prophesies.

Abstract
There is no doubt that knowing the verses of rulings is of great benefit to the jurisprudential researcher, and knowing the verses of rulings is the way to know what God has prescribed, as he knows what is lawful and forbidden, desirable and disliked. I decided to write this topic, and Ibn al-Arabi (Rulings of the Qur’an) was chosen because of its great importance and benefit in this field.
The nature of the research necessitated that I place it in an introduction, two studies and a conclusion. I mentioned in the introduction the reasons for choosing the topic and its importance. As for the first topic, it includes two requirements: the first: I mentioned the life of Imam Ibn al-Arabi - may God have mercy on him, and the second: the faces of reasoning according to Ibn al-Arabi in his book (Rulings of the Qur’an). As for the second topic, I talked about some of the jurisprudential issues in all of “Rulings of the Qur’an” by Ibn al-Arabi, then the conclusion came to summarize the most important results of the study.
As for the most important results that were reached, Ibn al-Arabi was keen-minded, sweet of logic, generous, generous, and completely unwavering, so eloquent and rhetoric, and in most issues he was intolerant to the Maliki doctrine, and we rarely find a weight other than his doctrine, and the reasons for his reasoning are very many, and I mentioned a part. They include his inference with the Qur’an text and the correct Prophet’s Sunnah, which are the basis of the sources of legislation, as well as his inference by readings, the news of the Sundays, prescribed by us, language, poetry, metaphors, custom and custom, and others.

Every Muslim needs to know about religious rulings of keeping and raising Pets at homes. Because pets live with human or around them . This includes how to take care of them, and religious issues in terms of whether they are beneficial or harmful, and whether they are permissible or forbidden to keep them at homes .

Research idea
The idea of this research is summarized in presenting and presenting the most important contemporary intellectual problems and issues that have been presented to the intellectual arena while providing solutions and remedies for them through the positive vision of the thinkers of Islam and the subjective and scientific crises they sensed that were considered as intellectual and psychological struggles. The Islamic point of view is correct and sound.With the diversity of the issues and problems at hand, the thinkers ’approaches to dealing with different schools of thought diversified, uniting them with one goal, which is defending religion and its people and presenting it in a clear, bright and moderate manner away from all forms of exaggeration in thought.

Summary
Research/ inherent origin in explanation of AL-SAIRAFY on the book. The research has been taken care of inherent origin, and it confirmed grammarians’ inference with it, the ancients of them and the later ones, when it is the credible evidence in their opinions, its connection with origin and branch theory in grammar, and bifurcation in all matters, and its effect on grammarians’ position in case of affirmation and negation.And the research proved AL-SAIRAFY’ s inference by all kind of inherent origin and if it was using of another terms, and summarized that AL-SAIRAFY’ s deeply realization to inherent origin, and grammatically need for it, and its importance in grammar lesson. The research came in an introduction and preface, then it shown examples of inherent origin matters in sight of AL-SAIRAFY about position of letters, inherent origin in position of word, then position of sentence in origin, then original basic, then reluctance issues from origin, and riposte matters to it.

Abstract
The subject of this study is borrowed in the social theory of its pioneer in the West (August Count), with the aim of revealing what was contained in his metaphors of stupidity and justified contents, while the social theory was betting on its merit and strength in The Count, the metaphor served as the role of the inference origin, it served as a knowledge ruler that cannot be neutral in the social theory that wants to assert itself by expressing its progress in the field of theoretical formulation as a science with its specificity, subject and approach distinctive in the historical moment. Talking about borrowing in social theory would confuse the scientific and objective characteristics, the talk of metaphor calls for a pause of sociology of knowledge, because going into it means going into the cognitive intersections between sociology and other sciences, and how much this theory has used from the alphabets of those sciences and their curricula and outputs. Indeed, social theory has witnessed types and forms of these intersections that necessitated the crossing of concepts and mechanisms of analysis and inference from other sciences to it. Going into the metaphor means investigating the associations of sociology, or also to convey the links of the social theorist, with ideological trends, where the metaphor reveals the extent of relevance The scientific theory at the moment of its emergence in the dominant regimes and the prevailing political, social and economic situations, in addition to the possibility of revealing the metaphor of the doctrinal affiliation of the theoretician and showing the objectivity or prejudice he carries.
Key words: (metaphor - justification - sociology of knowledge - intersection - positivism).

ABSTRACT
The Arab economy, which is a must, given that the Arab land was the spot in which Islam arose and flourished, and its sons, men and women, were the bearers of the banner of Islam for the whole world, especially since despite Islam’s criticism of some negative attitudes, some of which existed regarding the status of women in Arab society prior to Islam. Proverbs of denying women the right to inheritance or dowry, but cases may be They are individual and eccentric in comparison to many other good attitudes towards women that helped us determine the extent of their contribution to the economy of Arabs prior to Islam.This is to understand the objective conditions that determined the patterns of theArab economy, which directly and indirectly affected the status of Arab women and the extent of their contribution to supplement aspects of that economy. And the extent of its distinguished commercial presence, especially through its supply of commercial convoys or its contribution to supplying commercial activities in the various Arab markets, many female commercial figures have emerged who have assumed a prominent position in this important economicpattern.

tibravies are one of the most im Dortant culturd in stitutions which Avabic and Is lamic civti 2 atian is pvoud of its vole in spveading the Science and the Knowledge among muslims and the tvansmissien of its effect to Euvope when Abbasid Baghded was center of aHvaclion fov the Scholars and thinker and with establis ment of Fatimid Succession im Egypt (358H,1969AD) Caive Cometed Baghdad in the cult wal Fiolcl.Daving the fatimid covenant Egilpt was known in the lidvaies ot Caliphs, minis ters, pvincov, Mosgues and pemrstans. The ertinction of the Fatimid succession, the civitizations continuad aftev wavds to scienfifc benefit fvom the fatimiod books thaf pvespvvetl in the fafimid schod and in pimaristant Qalawun Keywords: Fatimids _ treasury _ sciences _ history _ books

ABSTRACT
The political system established by the constitution includes, in addition to the organization of power, an organization of freedom, through which the group of public rights and freedoms of individuals is determined as the minimum recognized level in democratic systems. Indeed, the constitution, and it guarantees an organization of the issues of power and freedom, but its practical value depends on Conduct of public authorities in the state, which implement its provisions. As it has the duty to implement the constitutional provisions, to implement Salima, when exercising its competencies, to do so in the manner indicated in the constitution, and the constitutional legislator affirmsthe principle of the supremacy of the constitution. The head of state is entrusted with the function of ensuring the implementation of the constitutional rules. Nevertheless, there may be cases that require authorization for the head of state to exercise the power to suspend or stop the application of some texts contained in the constitutional document, in order to confront an extraordinary circumstance that threatens both the public and private interests, and leads to the undermining of the constitutional order itself. The constitutional text may include the document that explicitly or implicitly authorizes the head of state to suspend some other constitutional provisions. However, the head of state’s possession of the power to suspend it may not find its basis in the constitution’s provisions, but rather emerges as a phenomenon in political reality. Suspending the constitution is considered a legitimate procedure, whose legitimacy derives from its cause and purpose and from the legal or constitution regulation that takes place under it. The suspension of the constitution is also an imperative In other cases suspending the constitution is an
Explicit violation of the law and the constitution .

Summary
The research contains two topics:
The first topic (An Overview of the Representational Aspects in the Ancient Arab Society) includes a review of the most important representational aspects prevailing in the ancient Arab society, starting with the pre-Islamic period and the Islamic era, and the relationship of these aspects to representation in terms of their containing the known elements of representation. The second topic, entitled: Arabs and theater There is a review of all the opinions that were said on this topic, and they were in two paragraphs:
First: Whoever denied the existence of this theatrical phenomenon among the ancient Arabs before and after Islam. And the second: Who has proven the existence of an ancient Arab theater. Then the research ended with a conclusion that included the most important results and then a list of the sources and references that were used in writing the research..
The key word: theater among the Arabs.

Abstract: The research aimed to knew the practice of the following educational activities (planning implementation evaluation) by the teachers of the gifted students to of educational supervisors in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The researcher designed a questionnaire of (25) items, with their axis (planning implementation and evaluation). The questionnaire was validated by a group of experts. The results of the study were: the practice of educational activities, by the teachers for developing creative thinking was average with a mean of (1.73) and the standard deviation significance (0.536). there were differences of statistical of the educational supervisors about the teachers practice of educational activities in developing the skills of the creative thinking that were relevant to the variables of the study. The researcher provided a number of recommendations: the gifted students programs should in dude activities for developing the skills of creative thinking. The provider of in-service training courses for the teachers to acquire the require the requited skills to help them develop their students creative thinking – skills.

Abstract
Employing the innovations of educational technology in teaching is one of the important and contemporary issues, as everyone realized that the future of countries depends on the creativity of their children, and the extent to which they challenge the problems and demands of change. Hence the need to conduct a study dealing with the employment of these innovations in teaching Islamic education. The sample consisted of teachers (100) and students (140) male and female. The descriptive approach was chosen by developing two questionnaires of (20) items, one for teachers, containing (10) items, and the other for students consisting of (10) items as well. Weighted means, percentile weights, and t-test were used as statistical methods for the analysis. The results showed that teachers employ technological innovations in their teaching of Islamic education to a medium degree, and that students' attitudes towards technological innovations were also medium. And there were no clear differences in the employment and trend towards these innovations according to the stage for teachers and students, and the research concluded with a number of recommendations and future prospects for research.
Keywords: Technological Innovations, Islamic Education Teachers, Secondary Stage, Directione.

ABSTRACT
The research aims to knowing the effect of using Bruner’s exploratory model in acquiring the Art Educational among fifth High school grade students . The research sample consists of (40) students; (20) experimental group students and (20) control group students.The researcher teach himself the two groups at light of the two teaching modes of Bruner’s . The experiment covered a second academic year 2018 ) – 2019 ) There is a statistically significant difference between the average of acquiring the Art Education among research sets members at the two variances of teaching methods and in favour of the experimental sets. There is a statistically significant deferences among the experimental sets studied through the Bruner"s model.The researcher concluded groups of results and among them was effectiveness of the reception and optional teaching modes in Bruner’s exploratory models in acquiring the Art Education concepts and developing inductive thinking among fifth year preparatory students.

Abstract:
The research aimed to identify the degree of availability of knowledge of the vocabulary response theory when choosing items to build achievement tests and the level of their application. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach, and the research community consisted of all faculty members in the College of Sciences and Human Studies at the University of Shaqra during the academic year 1442/1443 AH, with their various academic degrees. The sample has been chosen the intentional sampling method, which was (64), as for data collection, the researcher used a questionnaire and analysis form prepared by the researcher. The research finds that the knowledge and application of the vocabulary response theory when choosing items to build the achievement choices of faculty members at the Faculty of Science and Human Studies, Shaqra University, came to a medium degree, and there were statistically significant differences in knowledge of the theory of response to the individual when choosing items to build achievement tests in general, due to the difference in the functional degree in favor of the degree of the associate professor, and the absence of differences due to the difference in the specialization variable (human/scientific), and the difference in the years of experience variable.
Keywords: Item Response Theory, achievement tests, faculty members.

conclusion
This research deals with an important topic related to human health , dealings with the Coronavirus through social media, especially the student community, which is a large and important segment of society, and this research is entitled (University youth use of social networking sites (Facebook) in health development to face Corona pandemic) .This research aims to reveal the identification of Facebook's contribution to educate the public about dangers of Coronavirus and the identification of Facebook's contribution to increase the healthy skills and habits against Corona virus, as well as detection of the most followed pages on Facebook, besides identification of Facebook in strengthening social communication. This study consists of three axes, the first is related to methodological framework in terms of defining research problem, its objectives, and the used method , as the survey approach and questionnaire tool was used to obtain the data required for the study, the second axis was related to the theoretical framework that relates to Facebook its importance, uses, advantages and disadvantages, while the third axis concerns the field frame and the results and conclusions reached by the study after emptying the forms and processing them .

Abstract
The study aims to determine the extent to which the teacher of Islamic education contributes to the promotion of positive behaviors among primary school students in AL-Anbar province from the point of view of school principals. the sample consisted of (30) female and male principals within the Directorate of AL-Anbar Education, and to implement the study ,the researcher prepared a tool represented in a form in the positive behaviors, contained (40) paragraphs in its final version , The results showed that the contribution of the teacher of Islamic education in the promotion of positive behaviors among primary school students in Al-Anbar province from the point of view of school principals, came to a high degree. There are differences in the positive behaviors in favor of females, and the absence of differences between female and male teachers due to the educational experience. There are differences in the scientific qualification in favor of (postgraduate). In the light of the results, the study came out with several recommendations and suggestions.
Keywords: The extent of contribution, Positive behaviors, teacher of Islamic education, primary stage

Abstract
Iraq witnessed an urban development after the British occupation and the entry of modern cars in the field of road transport during the first world war, The Iraq government has established transportation routes and built bridges and barrages on the Euphrates River near the city of Ramadi, for example, Nazim Al warar and Nazim Al Jazeera to avoid the danger of flooding and storing excess water in Lake Al Habbaniyah to take advantage of it when water levels drop, Continued traffic between Baghdad, Damascus and Amman through the city of Ramadi, and provide rest places for travelers when they land in the city of Ramadi .

Abstract:
The research aims to identify the impact, of marketing knowledge with its dimensions that consist of: (product, price, promotion, distribution) on social responsibility according to a number of its variables represented in (the social dimension, the economic, dimension, the legal dimension, the ethical dimension), and seeks to reveal the role The potential marketing knowledge plays in social responsibility, and for the purpose of applying research from the field side and testing its hypotheses, Asiacell was chosen as a research community, and the questionnaire was used as the main tool used in collecting data related to the field side of the research, and the approach was followed My analytical class, the research sample size in the researched organization reached (50) individuals, and the SPSS statistical package was used for the purpose of conducting the necessary statistical analysis. Presenters, better awareness of the business environment and an evaluation of the organization's activities and results in order to correct them.
Key words: Marketing Knowledge - Social Responsibility - Promotion & Distribution

Abstact
This Research came to support the practice of the profession of auditing, and supports the parties that can be harmed by creative accounting practices, and the aim of the research is to know the concept of creative accounting and to show the role of commitment to applying electronic auditing in limiting creative accounting practices. The Research community consists of chartered accountants and university teachers in Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region / Iraq. The questionnaire was distributed to (20) chartered accountants and (40) university teachers, from which (52) were retrieved, and (49) questionnaires were completed; It is valid for analysis. The five-point Likert scale was used to determine the degree of consent of the respondents.The research reached the following results:
1. Creative accounting is a term that describes a group of accounting practices that are used in financial misleading in financial statements, by exploiting the flexibility given in accounting policies and laws and the freedom to choose between alternatives.
2. This research recommended the need to pay attention to the issue of creative accounting by all professional and official authorities in the region, by educating information users about the great risks that result from their use of creative accounting methods.

Abstract
The aim of this research is to identify green human resource management practices in organizational success in the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals office. The purpose of the research is to realistically diagnose green human resources, as well as to determine the organizational success that has a significant impact on the researched organization and determining the role of each in achieving development. Administrative culture hence its importance to us And through the search for his problem through a group of questions centered on whether there is a correlation between the explanatory research variables and the response variable, and in light of this three main questions emerged from him. To achieve the objectives of the research, a developed questionnaire was used for the purpose of collecting data and distributing it to the members of the research sample, and a sample of 50 individuals was selected, and the statistical package was used to perform the statistical analysis of this research Pearson Correlation.
In light of the results and their analyzes, the research reached a set of conclusions, including the role of green human resources management in achieving the ministry’s strategy and that the results reached well illustrate the availability of the necessary infrastructure to achieve these dimensions. Regarding the organizational success dimension, the ministry is trying to adhere to this dimension in a manner. Accepted by actively using reward systems, reviewing performance and punishing opposing behaviors, and finally the research presented a set of recommendations that are believed to be necessary for the organization to carry out its activities in order to remain in the field of work, including the adoption of a major integrated strategy for organizational success that clarifies what the needs of workers and society and the important programs that pertain to them And the preparation of annual plans organized and clear goals . Key terms search (Green human resource management, organizational success)

م Abstract
A The research problem was represented in the failure of most commercial bank departments to follow modern global systems of internal control, including the updated COSO framework, as the aim of this research is to identify the extent of application of the updated COSO framework in the internal control department of commercial banks because of this concept of great importance in managing commercial banks, especially that the country It is going through abnormal conditions, represented by the Corona pandemic, which has affected the country's economic situation in order to achieve the goals, which help in keeping pace with this change by identifying the most important modern frameworks that the internal control department must adhere to in order to make the work of banks more efficient and effective due to its economic importance
After using the appropriate statistical methods (check list) to collect and analyze data, the research followed the quantitative approach, depending on the focus points mentioned by COSO, which are 77 points in its integrated framework in 2013, which were approved as a checklist by the researcher, and the research reached the importance of applying the updated COSO framework in the Internal Control Department In accordance with the COSO concept in strengthening the work of internal control and achieving the goal of the commercial bank, as the research sample was the Baghdad Commercial Bank and the Commercial Credit Bank to find out the extent of application of internal control components according to the 77 focus points that explain the 17 principles of COSO and from the research results that the researcher reached based on personal interviews and data For each bank, according to the checklist, by examining and explaining in actual data the reasons for implementing one of the internal control components in a high manner, such as the component of internal control activities, it obtained the highest rank in the component (internal control environment) and the application rate reached (85%) by establishing an effective administration From the beginning, by bringing in effective functional elements and those with experience in the control field, and then the necessary training programs were designed To provide the management elements with the required specialized experience in the field of risk management, since this is the bank’s management seeking to support and support this administration all the available capabilities that provide a suitable working environment to define the risks facing the bank and work to mitigate its impact and hedge it in accordance with the events of international practices guidelines and the lowest application rate was a component Control) as the percentage (20%) is canceled to explain the reason for this is despite the fact that considering that risks arise in different circumstances, therefore there is no application of this principle or the rate of its application is very small, i.e. there are no evaluations of internal control elements, either separately or continuously As for the assessment of deficiencies only, a report that the administration submits to the external auditor does not show any pictures of internal control, as well as the exceptional circumstances that affected some areas, so they are called hot spots, so there was a restriction of these reports. As for the overall implementation rate, it was (67.16%) the most important conclusions despite the application of COSO systems for risk management, but there are risks that must be taken into consideration, which are the risks of the unimplemented strategic plan objectives such as growth, market share, profitability due to the apparent adverse market conditions or Unexpected things like new competition, new technology, etc. It must be taken into consideration when evaluating or relying on internal control. As for the most important recommendations, there were 32.84% of the results not applied from the focus points for the components of internal control. The bank management must adopt a comprehensive application of the COSO framework and keep pace with the developments that occur to it to comply with the changing local accounting environment .

Abstract : Always , conflict in societies has been an important topic in social and psychological studies , but that interest also had a share in classical English literature which is still a source of late and contemporary literary works perhaps the footprint of the English writer (Charles Dickens) was large and clear, in the presentation of many images of human conflict in multiple forms and in more than a literary work , our search pages may not extend to all the images reflected by the writer's creativity but we tried to highlight some of these images, perhaps useful by presenting the role of literary works with higher values and which displays the absolute values of humanity , and how they are not only lofty values in ideal images, which reality often negates , Dickens' description of that conflict through the characters of his heroes is a clear criterion for those values : Right and wrong, wealth and poverty, sovereignty and slavery, as well as love and hatred . In the research, we discussed some of the work of the writer as it underscores Dickens' great role in addressing the negative aspects of society and a lesson for generations in the consolidation of the highest human values, which would be a beacon and a guarantor of the life of a society of virtue and morality.

Abstract
Edward Stephen King (born September 21, 1947) is a contemporary horror, supernatural fiction, mystery, science fiction, and fantasy author from the United States. His books have sold over 350 million copies worldwide. Many have been made into feature films, miniseries, television shows, and comic books. King has written 54 novels, seven of which were published under the pen name Richard Bachman, as well as six nonfiction books. He's also the author of nearly 200 short stories. The majority of these have been assembled into book collections.
This paper emphasizes the history and development of the gothic genre into Stephen King's contemporary gothic. Along with its mysteries, the design of the haunted house is the secrets of the mind of the protagonist and the abnormal psyche. Throughout this whole novel, The Gothic main character battles his inner demons-his alcohol abuse, his tempers, and the memory of the violent, alcoholic father and the classic Gothic heroine, but King turns her into a contemporary gothic heroine, who slowly evolves into a mature woman capable of fighting for her sustainability. The terror in the novel is not the beasts inside the hotel, but the beasts that can bring people to bear on the right influence of the environment.
Keywords: Gothic genre, supernatural fiction, Suspense, Fear, Macabre

Abstract
First World War affects dramatists and urges them to revolt against the old traditions. They start to suspect the existing social structures that increased the universal conflict. Through Theatre of Cruelty, they can release human unconscious, his mental suffering and exposed man to himself.
Antonin Artaud (1896–1948) is the first one who puts a theory for the theatre of cruelty that based on customary and imaginary things. This form of theatre attacks the audience's subconscious in an effort to permit the deep-rooted fears and worries that are normally repressed. This theatre focuses on brief text, screams, cries and symbolic gestures in order to shock the audience and stimulate their response. The use of the body and the voice with the violent, frightening and shocking images is to improve truth.
In Equus (1973) Peter Shaffer (1926) presents violence and fears in a way that affects the audience greatly through creating a violent atmosphere in the mind with some aspects of Artaud's vision of cruelty. He asserts that the abnormal repression of wishes and instincts in a person can cause mental illness which is not biological but psychological abnormal that society and family values are responsible for it. Hence, the repressed feelings and instincts not only cause man's mental illness and his destruction but push him to commit an irrational and very violent act in turn he it will turn him to be a killer.

Key words: theatre of cruelty, mental-illness, repression, instincts, Equus, crime, violence, plague.