Abstract
It is well known to all that our true Islamic religion is the religion of justice, fairness, permissibility and discipline, and its rules concerning the organization of stable and stable human transactions, both those derived from the verses of the Holy Quran or from the Hadiths on the divine flood mode, our Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah), And these rules on the control of civil transactions rule no harm or damage, which is one of the most famous jurisprudential rules, where the jurists are quoted in most of the doors of jurisprudence, but are the only aware of many of the issues of jurisprudence, and this is unique scholars research and investigation,Scientists tAnd the importance of this rule in the payment of compensation and compensation for it was stipulated by the Iraqi legislator within the provisions of Iraqi law in all branches of public and private, and applied the original Iraqi judiciary the provisions of this rule and issued several special resolutionsTo compensate for the damage and to give to all who have their right.The most important issues related to the implementation of this rule are the issues of private universities and the organization of labor relations between these universities and workers and users. By following many of the complaints on the social networking pages, which we heard from the workers and users of these universities, we found that there is a clear injusticeThe rights of this core segment of the Iraqi society inherent, and it is incumbent upon us to show their rights and obligations within the scope of the base no harm and harm, so we made this research, hoping to achieve the desired goal of writing.
Abstract
من القواعد المعنية بضبط المعاملات المدنية قاعدة لا ضرر ولا ضرار، التي سّنها نبينا الكريم محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله)، التي تُعد من أشهر القواعد الفقهيّة، حيث يَستدل الفقهاء بها في جُلّ أبواب الفقه، بل هي المدرك الوحيد لكثير من المسائل الفقهية، ولهذا أفردها العلماء بالبحث والتحقيق، وصنّف فيها غير واحدٍ من العلماء رسائل مستقلّة، بيّنوا فيها حال القاعدة من حيث مدركها ومعناها وفروعها ونتائجها، ولأهمية هذه القاعدة في دفع الضرر والتعويض عنه فقد نص عليها المشرع العراقي الكريم ضمن نصوص القانون العراقي بكافة فروعه العامة والخاصة، كما طبق القضاء العراقي الأصيل أحكام هذه القاعدة وأصدر العديد من القرارات الخاصة بالتعويض عن الضرر وإعطاء كُل ذي حقٍ حقه. عما سنرى في ثنايا البحث.