Aljanoob Heritage

The research is a documentation of Sheikh Baqir Haider and the Muntafiq tribe’s role in the Jihad movement (in Suq Al-Shuyukh) against the British in 1914-1915. Especially since those tribes and public figures formed the main basis of its leadership, as the Jihad movement provided an important and rich experience for the Iraqis in the field of confronting and clashing with the occupying forces. Especially since those tribes and public figures formed the main basis of its leadership taking into consideration the Jihad movement provided an important and rich experience for the Iraqis in the field of confronting and clashing with the occupying forces. Rather, it was the starting point of confronting the British occupation which began in Al-Shu’aiba in 1914 and exploded in the 1920 revolution after 6 years. In addition to the unity of belonging and alignment around the supreme religious authority of the movement with highlighting the role of the southern religious and tribal leaderships in these events. The research was divided into an introduction, a conclusion, and three sections:
The first section: The role of the supreme religious authority in preparing the tribes for jihad against the British.
The second: The role of Sheikh Baqir Haider and the Muntafiq tribes in preparing the fighters for war.
The third: The mujahideen distribution map and the role of Sheikh Baqir Haider and the Muntafiq tribes in the Battle of Al-Shu’aiba.

This type of poem which is submitted for verification deals with the issues of scholasticism that were edited by the first martyr Muhammad bin Makki Al-Amili in his thesis \\"Al-Masa’ail Al-Arba’ainya Fi Al-Kalam\\" which he placed on the five known principles of doctrine, organized by Sheikh Muhammad Tahir Al-Samawi in 200 verses. The importance of the verification of heritage which is related to belief comes from knowing the nature of dealing with its doctrinal issues and how to discuss them in a rational style that relies primarily on logic. Perhaps the motive for organizing this brief thesis, is what it includes of comprehensive demands that prohibit these principles and the character of its author, as he is one of the venerable and trustworthy figures of the sect, and the rarity of this thesis in the era of the author, and to facilitate its memorization for the youth and students of religious sciences.

This research focuses on studying Al-Rumaihiya town, one of the historical Euphrates cities that have disappeared. Its origins date back to the Ilkhanid era; its ruins are located 30 km west of the modern city of Diwaniyah. This paper shed light on the history of the provincialization of this town, its naming, and its impact on the political side in the region. This town has played an important role in distributing the political tribal map in Iraq. Because it has an important strategic and geographical location, this importance helped it to lead the political scene at that time.

This paper is an attempt to uncover the essence of the proverbs that we have expounded on; because when a proverb is cited, it is accompanied by a concealed intention behind it. Proverbs are the extract of peoples\\' experiences; as part of their heritage and culture, in addition to being the most honest document expressing a historical truth, far from forgery and distortion. My desire was directed to examine this heritage, which attracts the intelligent and seduces the wise; with what it contains of wisdom that indicates the soundness of their minds, and what they derive from a linguistic repertoire.
Throughout my study, I found that colloquial (folk) proverbs are inseparable from eloquent proverbs, as they are the same in terms of condensation and brevity, and they are also an important treasure of essential linguistic documents.

The research attempts to trace the biography of Al-Sheikh Al-Faqeeh Abbas Al-Rumaithi, one of the obscure southern scholars and fuqaha’a. He was among finest figures of the religious seminary in Najaf Al-Ashraf and one of its brilliant teachers, reaching the level of ijtihad early in his life. In addition to that, despite the short period of time he lived, he was known for in terms of virtuous morals, piety and devotion.
Sheikh Al-Rumaithi excelled in Fiqah and Usool. He was close to his teachers, Sayyid Abdul-Hadi Al-Shirazi and Sheikh Muhammad Ridha Al-Yassin, and the latter authorized him to practice Al-Ijtihad advising him to consult him in some matters. Sheikh Al-Rumaithi has some followers, has practical fatawas, which is a commentary note on the fatawas of his teacher (Al-Yassin) entitled “Bulghat Al-Raghibeen”. In the last year of his blessed life, he was one of the initiators of (Jama\'at Al-Ulama’a) in Najaf Al-Ashraf, that religious organization that took upon itself the task of confronting intellectual deviations and the atheistic communist tide. He did not live long, as he passed away in 1959 AD, and a page of this pious and diligent scholar was turned. Therefore, this research comes to shed some light on the life of this distinguished personality; in loyalty to the biographies of our eminent scholars, and our rich southern male heritage.

It is common knowledge that scholars have played a major role in instituting scientific and cognitive foundations in various sciences, including the science of jurisprudence principles, which is considered the most important and fundamental step that jurists use in the process of deriving the commandment of Allah and clarifying the practical duty of those charged with the duties.
They have exerted great efforts in this regard; their creative writings were among the most important scientific sources in this field. Along with their responsibility to preserve and promote the true religion, much blood has been shed for this purpose. Among the scholars who had a distinguished role in supporting this science with their rational opinions and ideas is his Eminence Sheikh Ali ibn Sheikh Hussein Al-Khaqani (Allah bless his soul) (1255 AH - 1334 AH), was a scholar of the school of doctrine and a jurist of the Imami jurists, and he was a supreme Shiite clerk for following for many believers. He left valuable works in many sciences, including the science of jurisprudence principles, including his blessed book ‘Rasa’ail Fi Al-Usool Al-’amaliya,’ which was in manuscript form. This book was not printed until God Almighty enabled the Southern Heritage Center to undertake the task of reviving this book, verifying it and publishing it by a group of distinguished scholars, the book is titled, “Al-Rasa’ail Al-Usooliyah”. Because of its great importance, this book is distinguished by the fact that it addresses the opinions of his contemporaries among the jurists, such as Al-Muhaqiq Al-Qummi, Sheikh Al-Isfahani, Sayyid Al-Araji, and his teacher, Sheikh Al-Adhum Murtadha Al-Ansari (Allah bless their souls). There is hardly a matter that does not include presenting and discussing Sheikh Al-Ansari\\'s opinion, and the author\\'s expressions indicate that he wrote the book during the life of his teacher Sheikh Al-Ansari, which increases its importance; and for that reason we conducted a study on this blessed book. This book was in two sections: the first, in defining the author, and the second, in defining the book and explaining its method, preceded by the introduction, followed by the conclusion, and a list of references. We pray to Allah Almighty for acceptance and success in word and deed, and praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and may Allah\\'s prayers be upon our Prophet Muhammad (Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him and his family).

Iraq has made unconventional stages after declaring independence in 1932. In all fields, especially services, it provided essential services, specifically municipal services, taking into consideration that these services are in contact with the lives of citizens and also have positive consequences for health conditions. The years of negligence and lack of services throughout the Ottoman era had a direct influence on the life of the Iraqi individual. This neglect led to the spread of diseases, lack of treatment, polluted environment, accumulation of waste, and lack of appropriate housing. The connection between health, environment, and municipal services is a close connection. Besides, the absence of municipal services and the foundations of cleanliness negatively affect public health. The basis of work is functional integration and the provision of health and treatment services and vaccination in an integrated manner with a healthy environment, in which waste is not there, clean roads, and suitable housing are available.

The scope of this study is restricted to studying the history of education in the Liwa’a of Amara during 1921-1932. The study consists of an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion. The introduction addressed the conditions of education in Amara since the late Ottoman era in 1869 until the coronation of King Faisal I as a King of Iraq in 1921. The first section was devoted to presenting the conditions of education management in Iraq during the study period. The second section was attached to studying the conditions of primary education in Amara during 1921-1932, while the conclusion addressed the most important results reached by the researcher.

Fasting is one of the religious branches that necessities that man is obliged to perform. Many pontiffs have asked, since the revelation of the legislation, that it is obligatory to perform it after the revelation of the verse that legislated it: (O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed to you, as it was prescribed to those before you, so that you may become rightous) [Al-Baqarah: 183]. To this day, in clarifying its details that make the person obliged to understand what he is doing correctly, in terms of the times of fasting and breaking the fast, the instructions of the fasted person during travel and residence, knowing what breaks and abolishes fasting, and other instructions related to it. The book ‘Eibada Wa Riaydha’ falls in the same context with some things that author Sayid Abdul Kareem Shubbar (may God have mercy on him) stated that they are beneficial for his community. His book included the types of fasting, its medical benefits for human health and body by conveying the doctors’ opinions in his city asking them about the importance of fasting for humans and the extent of its great benefits from a health perspective. He also focused on some of the foreign doctors’ opinions to reinforce his goal that he strives for, in the necessity of adhering to fasting and persevering it through Islamic religious teachings.
Due to the importance of the subject, we have verified the available copy, starting with its typesetting in a new way, comparing it, correcting previous typos, verifying and accepting the honorable Traditions and poetic verses from their scientific sources, and commenting on some resources through which the author's idea can be completed. Before that, with the help of his son, Mr. Mustafa, who provided us with the translation along with some minor modifications and additions, we included a biography of the author and his scientific and preaching journey. we have included a biography of the author and his scientific and preaching journey, mentioning his works and the eulogy of the supreme religious authority - Sayyid Ali al-Husayni al-Sistani (may his shadow last) - for him on his death, and other things that give the book a new look, hoping that the honorable reader will benefit from it.

This research focuses on the verification of a chapter on the Hadith (Tradition) of the Marriage of the Commander of the Believers to al-Zahra (peace be upon them) extracted from Book, ‘Nuzhat al-Muhibbin fi Fadha’ail Amir al-Mu'minin’ written by Sheikh Ja’afar al-Naqdi (d. 1370 AH), in which he discussed the Hadiths, news, and poems related to the subject. The author documented it from the sources of heritage, especially the books of the Noble Hadith and the Blessed Biography. The research included two parts, the first: the introduction to the verification, and the second: the verified text.