JOURNAL OF MADENAT ALELEM COLLEGE

The experiment was carried out in the field, department of field crops, college of agriculture, university of Baghdad during season 2011 to study the effect of interaction of water stress and hydrogen peroxide and potassium on the activity of antioxidant enzyme and non enzyme on maize plant cultivar Bohooth 106 Included studying three levels of water stresses of 40, 60 and 80% of the available water (D1 , D2 and D3), respectively. Three levels of hydrogen peroxide of concentrations (0, 15 and 30 Mm), and foliar application of potassium at concentration of 3000 mg K. L-1 K2SO4 without applied potassium, split–split with RCBD design with three replications was used. The results showed that water stress (D3) and H2O2 (30) Mm significantly increased the antioxidant enzyme activities, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and non-enzymatic vitamin C, carotenoid significantly reduced other plant properties of the studied compared with group that not contain a potassium.

Law enforcement officers and forensic specialists spend hours thinking about how fingerprints solve crimes, and trying to find, collect, record and compare these unique identifiers that can connect a specific person to a specific crime. These individuals understand that a basic human feature that most people take for granted, can be one of the most effective tools in crime solving.
This research exploits our previous work to be applicable in criminal investigation field. The present study aims to solve the advance crime by strength fingerprint’s criminal investigation to control the alterations happen intentionally to criminals’ fingerprint. That done by suggest strategy introduce an optimal fingerprint image feature’s vector to the person and then considers it to be stored in database for future matching. Selecting optimal fingerprint feature’s vector strategy deal with considering 10 fingerprints for each criminal person (take the fingerprint in different time and different circumstance of criminal such as finger is dirty, wet, trembling, etc.). Proposal begun with apply a proposed enrollment on all 10 fingerprint for each criminal, the enrollment include the following consequence steps; begin with preprocessing step for each of 10 images including enhancement, then two level of feature extraction (first level to extract arches, whorls, and loops, where second level extract minutiae), after that applying proposed Genetic Algorithm to select optimal fingerprint, master fingerprint, which in our point of view present the most universal image which include more detailed features to recognition. Master fingerprint will be feature’s vector which stored in database. Then apply the proposed matching by testing fingerprints with these stored in database.
While, measuring of criminal fingerprint investigation performance by calculating False Reject Rate (FRR)and False Accept Rate (FAR) for the traditional system and the proposed in criminal detection field. The obtained results encourage to publish this work.

The current research included palynological study for nine ornamental cultivated species of Asteraceae family. The study included measurement the dimensions of pollen grains and there shape in polar view and equatorial view, sculpturing, colpi length and width, spines length and number of spines rows between colpi and exine thickness, the study showed variations in pollen grains characters for the studied taxa.

The current Study was carried out to determine the effect of different concentrations (0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.25) of crude extract of saponin seeds Sesbania sesbon (L) Merrill on the haemolytic activity of saponin on red blood corpuscles under laboratory conditions. Results indicated that percentage of haemolysis was 100% at concentrations 0.12 and 0.25 of saponin but the activity of saponin blocked by adding different concentrations (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1) % of cholesterol. Thus, negative relationship was found between haemolytic activity of saponin and cholesterol concentration. No observable lysis was found at 1% of cholesterol. The effect of sesban saponin extract on the cholesterol level of mice blood at different time intervals (4, 8, 12 hours) post injection showed decrease in cholesterol level when increased saponin concentration with decreasing the period of injection. The lowest level of cholesterol observed in mice that injected with 0.12 and 0.25 of saponin after 4 and 8 hour of injection.

Forty isolates of Bacillus spp. were isolated from sixty samples including; soil, water and meat. Ability of these isolates to produce protease was evaluated. Bacillus B1 isolated that isolated from soil showed the highest protease production. it was identified as a strain of Bacillus licheniformis.The optimum culture medium and conditions for protease production were casein-yeast extract medium contained soluble casein (0.5g), yeast extract (0.5g), glucose (1g), KH2PO4 (0.02g), K2HPO4 (0.02g) and MgSO4.7H2O (0.01g), in 100ml distilled water, pH 8.0 and incubated at 37˚C. for 48 h. The crude protease exhibited ability to remove the blood color from cloth within 30 min and gelatin from X-ray film within 120 min.

Host – finding ability by the parasite, Habrobracon hebetor Say was evaluated under waerhouse condition, the warehouse measurement were 23×21×3.30m, in which fourth and last instar larvae of Ephestia cautella were distributed inside glass containers at different distances and heights from the release point of the adult parasite of 24 hrs old.
The mean number of paralyzed larvae of the host and then the number of parasitoid pupae developed from these larvae was calculated. Results showed the ability of the parasite to reach farest locations from the releasing point such as: 28.6 m with 1 m height and 24 m with 3 m height.
The r2value for 1 meter height was 0.946 for mean number of larval host while the value r2 was 0.926 for mean number of pupal parasitoid developed on the host. Furthermore, the r2 value for 3 meter height was 0.761 and 0.750 for the mean number of larval host parlayzed and the mean number of parasitoid pupae developed, respectively.

The research aims to analyze the impact of changes in gross domestic product (GDP) growth on the volume of investment in various types and analyze the nature of the performance of the Iraqi economy and the size of the investment. The research found that the volume of investment in Iraq is substandard and so promised factors, including political factors, economic led to the volatility of GDP growth. Total and the weakness of the role of private investment in fixed capital formation and the reluctance of foreign investment that is looking for markets and efficiency of political and economic stability. The Iraqi economy is suffering from loss of these requirements.

The fuel fabrication facility (FFF) is one of the destroyed nuclear facilities in AL-Tuwaitha site that requires remediation and decommissioning. The characterization of activities of FFF had been conducted in 2013 using hand-held radiation detection instruments for the structures and the surface of FFF for contaminations. The exposure dose rates and laboratory measurement was conducted for forty nine soil samples that collected for activity measurements and analysis using gamma spectrometry technique of high purity germanium detector. The surveys and laboratory results indicated that the FFF was contaminated with uranium-238 and uranium-235 nuclides in excess of the IAEA limits for exemption from regulatory control, and indicating that the decommissioning operations for the FFF must be subjected to regulatory control and safety surveillance to ensure adequate protection of the operators, public and the environment during implementation of the decommissioning operations, according to ALARA (As Low As Reasonable Achievable) principle as recommended by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

The goals of this study include measuring the increase in radioactivity and removal the contamination regions to protect the population and the environment resulting from bombing the AL-Tahreer Tower Building (the Turkish restaurant previously) by the depleted uranium bullets through direct measurement and sampling of soil from five floors (5th,6th,7th,8th,and 9th) of the building, which contains fourteen floors in addition to basement by using different types of portable monitoring equipments.
The results of radiological surveys by using the portable monitor (CAB) indicated the presence of contaminated soil reached to 55 c/sec, and small particles of depleted uranium shells has very high levels of contamination reached to 70 c /sec ,while the background level is (0.5c/sec) ,and the higher exposure rates is 55 µR/hr when the portable monitor (Ludlum) put on the contaminated regions approximately on distance 0.5 cm), where the natural background level is 9 µR/hr in the floors of the building.
The radiological analyses of the collected soil samples were done in the laboratory of the center of Radiological Researches in the Ministry of sciences and Technology by using gamma spectrometry (which contains High- purity Germanium Detector) with a efficiency of 40% and resolution 2 keV for Energy, 1.33Mev, collection, preparations and tests of soil samples were all done according to IAEA.The laboratory results indicated the presence of high concentrations of the isotopes Th-234 (1550.1) Bq/kg, and Pa-234m (1394.8) in the soil samples taken from the floors while the concentrations of Th-234 and Pa-234m in natural background levels are (nearly 40, nil) Bq/Kg respectively which is a clear indication of the presence of high concentrations an isotope of uranium - 238 as they are supposed to be in equilibrium radiation.

This research aims to estimate reliable function of nonparametric methods (Simple Actuarial Method, Standard Actuarial Method and Weighted Kaplan – Meier Method) in the case of surveillance data (accumulated), and analyze the results of the methods to reach the best method of nonparametric through using of disaggregated data real Babylon (1) Laboratory machines of liquid batteries that depending onthe ratio of the standard error of measurement.

Impulse radio-ultra wideband (IR-UWB) is a wireless technology system that offers a high data rate within a short range. Therefore, IR-UWB system is regarded as an excellent physical layer solution to the multi-piconet Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) applications. In spite of all the advantages of IR-UWB, there are several fundamental and practical challenges that need to be carefully addressed. The big and most important one among these challenges is the interference. In this paper, to largely suppress the Multi-User Interference (MUI), a very simple novel Midpoint Impulse Correlation (MIC) technique is proposed instead of the conventional correlation. The proposed technique is programmed using Matlab R2008b software and tested in various suggested scenarios close to the realistic multi-piconet WPAN environments using the dense multipath indoor IEEE 802.15.3a CM2. The performance results for the proposed technique exhibited lower SERs values as compared with the conventional correlation.

The current study is based on the adoption of a new principle in determining the upper limit of the membership function of belonging that achieves better level of ambition Zk*(x) and reach to solve the optimal minimal steps. This was done by selecting the upper limit of within the limits of fitness. Thereby repealed method of random selection to reduce the top and that has underpinned much of the previous research which guess the upper limit of a function belonging within the limits of the fitness or guessed by past experience. To confirm the credibility of the principle of the new method that has been achieved and clarify the process choice to limit the supreme been resorting to previous research in order to be sure to match the results and find optimal solutions using WinQSB applied . The employ new principle that has been achieved to solve the problem of the transfer of multiple targets for a private sector company in Baghdad and involved in the processing of spark lighting (neon).

Management incentives in the work have a privileged position in the pay of the individual to work efficiently. We find that the recent studies have increased concerns the process of motivating employees and creating a desire to have in collaborative work to create the motivation of the individual in the same interior and there directing his actions and behavior towards the target set by the organization and perhaps the most important motives are Human feeling the need to something specific. The individual is trying to search for what insatiable need those incentives represent the means available to the organization to satisfy the needs of missing. The study divided to two sections and a number of demands addressed subsection called the first part deals with what is the incentives and their importance within the four demands the first specified to introduce incentives and theory needs either second requirement has been deald the benefits of incentives and disadvantages of dealing the third demand study the system of incentives and methods of organization and modern search requirement fourth study, training and theory of incentives. The second part, have discussed non formal organize of incentives. The theory of incentives have been divided into four demands devoted the first of it to study non formal organized Alasm groups. The second requirement theory of incentives and influence on human behavior and discussed in the third demand theory of incentives and administrative leadership, and finally address the requirement fourth cases of non-possibility of the use of incentives human.