Journal Of the College of law /Al-Nahrain University

The of this study to determine the competent judicial separation disputes that get about the enjoyment of the right of individuals to be elected to the Iraqi Parliament, which is being after the conditions are available in the persons to be eligible for nomination to the legislative authority, and that will be when the legislator determine the disadvantaged groups to participate and nomination for the Iraqi Council of Representatives.

Summary
States seek to develop the potential of human education and development , the fact that the human element is the prime mover in the wheel of the Department of State , and because of the large gap that still accommodates between two worlds , the world whose support the successful and provide him with what he needs to complete his success , service for himself and his community , and a world whose fight successful , arguments imitating the west , or jealousy , or corrupt.
Because of this gap some states are trying to reduce this difference by sending scholarships to developed countries , and this effort needs to be legal and administrative system effective and fair , able to hold the lead and move towards this lofty goal. Therefore we decided to discuss this matter legally in the statement for positive and negative aspects , and try to activate them and find a positive alternative to the negative ones.

1. Abstract
2. Legal brief look at the non-self-executing agreements
3. An agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights which is known by (the TRIPS Agreement) is not the self-executing agreements. And its meaning: it is not permitted for non-State to adhere to its provisions, and it is not right that this Agreement considered as a claim or legal pushed in a law case between public or private persons law of a State or customs unions or territories that have a right to join the World Trade Organization.
4. Also it is not true that its provisions are legally permissible reason for individuals or commercial entities internal-moral personality adhering before the administrative authorities in control of the public utilities in the state. That Individual or mentioned entity whatever its economic activity of any kind governmental or local.But is a binding agreement for the higher legislative state authorities, executive and judicial - all as they relate to the international community - in the face of other member states of the World Trade Organization. This is opposite the agreements self-executing, such as Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 1883 (as amended in 1967), and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Rights of artistic and literary of 1886 and the Vienna Convention for decades sales International in 1980 binding to the individuals, organizations, companies and authorities, all of the States parties and which allows any of them for a full adher to the provisions.
5. It is permissible for the citizens of States parties in the self - conventions self-implementaion adherence to its provisions before the Supreme Constitutional authorities, other administrative agencies and the legal courts directly in their various types and grades and its terms of specilizations, including stating provisions. It may also be its international bases a cause for a claim or pushment before all national courts by all legal persons, whether normal persons or legal entities persons.

6. That the TRIPS Agreement but rather a binding agreement for the internal constitutional higher authorities of state, a member of the World Trade Organization or entity tohave the right of membership, which is a binding agreement of the authorities of the legislative, executive and judicial high States Parties which, as far as responsibility towards the rest of the world members of that organization. Nor can any constitutional authority internal powers of the member states (legislative, executive or judicial) full compliance with its provisions are valid only if complied seriously what came in. provisions in good faith when interpreting its provisions or when implemented (and integration) into national legislation regarding its activities related trade rights intellectual property.
7. For the member states of the World Trade Organization (WTO) wishing to comply with its provisions to enact laws relating to intellectual property consistent with provisions identical with its means and its goals and objectives. And the administrative authorities should not issue any administrative decisions violates with it or are not compatible with its provisions.
8. The judiciary is not concerned with direct compliance with its provisions; so irresponsible for being directly in front of the international community for full compliance with the rules of such an international convention, but the rise of state responsibility for the provisions of the national courts if the sentenced are not compatible with the requirements of the TRIPS Agreement. The intercession of the Member State in the World Trade Organization to adher with the provisions of its internal constitution, which includes the independence of the judiciary from the rest of the powers of reason to get rid of the international responsibility arising because of non-compliance with the courts of that member of the provisions of the international rules of the TRIPS Agreement completely.
9. The Idependence of internal constitutional executive, legislative authorities and judicial is internal affair doesn’t have a relation with international law in general and the Convention thrips in particular; so it was obligated on the State party in that convention to enactment of domestic laws Court-related intellectual property issues so in a way to frequent of what came provisions and emphases on the need to work to be binding upon the administrative and judicial national powers in compatible and matched with the provisions of that Convention.

that Convention.
10. At this point, characterized self-executing agreements for non-self-executing agreements. The first conventions (ie, self-executing agreements) do not need to issue a special national legislation confirm or frequency of its provisions.
11. The second agreements (ie, non-self-executing agreements) are unlike the first conventions as the need to issue a special national legislation provisions and emphasizes the frequency of work, including stating.
12. In any case, the TRIPS Agreement have imposed on States parties (ie the member states of the World Trade Organization) several issues all relate to the development of the legal side of the constituent elements for protection of intellectual property. Our mentioned will be limited to matters relating to the subject of our research exclusively, namely:
13. Convention necessitated the States Parties to the need to:
14. Issuing legislation guaranteeing protection of the discoverers or users or developers of micro-organisms and micro-biological methods and non-biological needed for breeding or employed in the fields of science or process patents. This legislation guaranteeing protection of the rights of these people the patent system in accordance with the provisions of Article (27/3) Terps. And we will refer to the protection of those rights since the patent system henceforth the term (acquitted invention or discovery) or (acquittal) (in general) and that we mean to protect the right Finder or the developer or the user of the micro-organisms patent system.
15. Issuing legislation to ensure the protection of discoverers drugs or chemical product by patent system.
16. Issuing legislation to ensure the protection of Graphic Design (or topographic fees) for integrated circuits under special internal legal systems (Articles 35, 36, 37 of the TRIPS Agreement).
17. Issuing legislation to ensure the protection of the owners of secrets undisclosed legal system special is based on the principle of unfair competition against everyone who has access to those secrets or has used in bad intention or spy them spied industrially illegally and without permission by the owner (Article39 TRIPS).
18. We will discuss those provisions and their impact on Arabic legislation (Iraqi, Egyptian and Jordanian) in objective search within the limits of this research prepared and devoted to the study of its dimensions on trade issues related to intellectual property by the permission of Almighty Allah.

Summary
The offense of theft of mobile crime developed as the means used to commit the robbery , a mobile phone is not a traditional means that could commit the crime of theft and therefore, the act of embezzlement , which is located by the mobile phone has encountered obstacles that may seem at first glance that it inhibited the application of the texts of the crime of theft , especially if we know that the place of the crime of theft of mobile has a property unique is that either the software or the information stored in the files of the mobile phone , or it may be replaced by balance -mail of the mobile phone and whether this or that , it raises legal problems over the traditional texts that decide a particular case about the theft does not accept that provide texts to more than reaching her decision and therefore must be a discussion over the possibility of the applicability of the theft did grab or embezzlement fact, the components of the mobile phone physical , moral, and their suitability to be the object of the crime of theft .

Abstract
There is no doubt that the disclosure of the government's work is often complex and difficult, and require insurance balance between public and private interests as well as securing government open and transparent , and besides all that there are principles of accounting and accountability, and this provision is open can be costly sometimes, and sacrificing the interests of legitimate certain regarding openness within the government , or may threaten other social values such as protecting individual privacy and national security and law enforcement , but all this does not mean that the presence of certain conditions to keep the secrecy in the government's work to ensure the walking properly .
And the right of access to information has become the foundation stone for the information, including that most of the information can be found in the executive branch and its institutions and to translate the principle of transparency and participation in decision-making , it became necessary to find the laws and the text in which this right and safeguards are in place and clear him with the need to keep some exceptions that should not be disclosed.
That creating a law regulating the right of access to information has become a requirement for fair tune with the information revolution , openness and technology that allow easy transfer of information and get them to the drafting of an important principle in all states of transparency and the fight against corruption in all its forms.
It dealt with this right in our research and we believe that including addition of humility can be a seed for further research the development of this research and take his hand may be that gesture inspire researchers , which is straining future for the adoption of this important right that puts the state in all joints under the light of the sun to be in their work and clear visible and to prevent decision-making behind closed doors and practiced work without the participation of the people are the source of authority .

Commitment to ensuring safety in the scope of liability for motor vehicle accidents
• Abstract
The car is one of the most important inventions of the modern era, where the shortened rights by distances, achieved what was throw him a long time ago, Vshilt him a lot, what has become of movement for him easy, and became a traveling fun, but the frequent use and continuous car or other Shaulmodern transport, may lead to accidents as an inevitable result of the speed and lack of caution, in order to achieve civil liability for car accidents, there must be two conditions: namely that the car is at the disposal of people, and this means cause harm. Does not promote the responsibility of the owner of the car, but if the car a positive role in bringing about the damage, which resulted in the establishment of responsibility for car accidents on the basis of the idea (the error in receivership), especially since the Iraqi law, civil has established a liability for motor vehicle accidents on the basis of error imposed presumably simple feasible to prove the contrary.

Keyword: Obligation to ensure safety, Civil Liability, Damage due to the machine, Responsibility of automobile accidents, compensation.

Abstract
Information age in which we live today requires us to deal with it, comes through blending science with human efficiency, especially that led to the emergence of a different life going at a rapid pace in the style, shape and performance and is characterized by the ease and speed of service delivery and completion of the transactions of the citizens, it dealt with the electronic administration at present, different from e-business and e-government and then the impact of e-governance administrative decision in the automation system any electronic medium is issued administrative decision and implemented electronically result of evolution-mail and implemented as a result of evolution-mail at work administration, and put a plan to discuss this issue consists of two sections , discussed the topic first definition administration electronic terms of the definition and distinguish them from the e-government and e-business and the reasons for switching to electronic management and dealt with in the second part of the decision of administrative mail and how to access the administrative decision and implemented electronically, and finished Find a set of points contain outcomes and recommendations.