Al-Academy

The research entitled (Irregularity in the Structure of Calligraphy ) deals with how to leave the fixed patterns to unfamiliar linear patterns that break the monotony of the organization and activate the dynamic directionality, thus bypassing the closedness of the system in achieving the linear formation and moving to formations that are based in their operational basis on irregularity without going beyond the principles of the rules, but rather starting from them. Due to the combination of rules and principles and contemporary perceptions represented by leaving the stereotypical and searching for new forms of expression that were processed according to the calligrapher’s aesthetic experience and design sense, there are calligraphic formations that embody the concept of disorder in terms of their organizational structure, based on their becoming a visual achievement founded on a modernist vision.
It included four chapters, the first of which dealt with presenting the research problem, its importance and the need for it, explaining the concept of disorder and the mechanism of its operation that the calligrapher relies on in his calligraphy composition, towards a new and different curve based on the act of confirming the harmony between meaning and structure and embodying them in calligraphic formations, which in turn constitute qualitative additions of Aesthetic and expressive orientations. The second chapter included the theoretical framework through sections that dealt with the philosophy of order in art in general, including the art of Arabic calligraphy, as well as the features of the linear structure. This was then followed by indicators of the theoretical framework. As for the third chapter, it included research procedures and analysis of calligraphic applications according to the foundations of analysis. Designed to achieve the research objectives, the fourth chapter included presenting the results and conclusions and concluding the research

The researcher was interested in studying a useful topic for religious singing music, which is an artistic and cultural legacy of Iraqi society in general, and for religious and secular musical studies in the country in particular. He began searching for artistic figures whose productions had a clear impact on the religious singing musical culture in Iraq, specifying (Abdul Main Sunday) and its hymns that emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century in the Iraqi Chaldean Church and have continued to be circulated since their appearance until the time of preparing this research, influencing their recipients and being influenced by their surroundings and social and cultural environment.
It was necessary to study its musical characteristics, including the structure of melody and rhythm, the two basic elements in the composition of popular traditional musical material, and this is what the research aimed to achieve.
Therefore, the researcher developed the literature of his subject to serve the concepts related to church chanting and chanting and its performers from the church choir and others, in addition to clarifying the forms of religious chanting, and presenting their ancient reality and the events of renewal that occurred to them over the twentieth century through the concepts of openness and renewal. In the end, the researcher moves to the procedures in which he explained his community and his research sample, then adopts an analysis form that serves the goal of his research, and applies that form to two models that he subjected to analysis within his research sample, thus reviewing the results and conclusions he reached, which in turn achieved the desired goal of the research

Artistic activities are among the fields through which the learner can express his feelings, because they contribute to building the learner’s personality from all psychological, mental, aesthetic and social aspects. Practicing these activities requires an aesthetic response It aims to develop awareness of the foundations and relationships in artistic formation. Therefore, there has become an urgent need to educate the learner to sense beauty, taste it, and respond to it, through which the learner acquires the characteristics of his aesthetic development, and its effects are reflected in his environment and society.
The research included four chapters. In the first chapter, the researchers addressed the research problem that lies in answering the question:
Does artistic activity have a role in the aesthetic response of middle school students?
In order to answer this question and achieve the goal of the research, a tool was adopted to measure the aesthetic response, which is the CRAFTS scale, and its validity and reliability procedures were repeated. The scale was applied to a sample of (20) students from Al-Khadra Distinguished Secondary School for Boys - fifth grade of middle school, affiliated with the Ministry of Education Directorate. Baghdad Al-Karkh First Education
The results showed that artistic activity has a role in aesthetic response through the application of the post-test of the scale In light of this result, the researcher concluded that artistic activity contributed to bringing about positive change in this field, and therefore it was recommended to include the aesthetic response scale (CRAFTS) in the art education teacher’s guide.

Objectives: The study aims to identify the contemporary dimensions of Omani jewellery from the perspective of women in current generations in Oman and to clarify the ability of jewellery designers to preserve the authenticity of Omani jewellery while keeping pace with modern development and creativity. It examines also the intellectual and social trends in designing contemporary jewellery which are compatible with the reality of its wearers.
Methods: Quantitative method is used to collect data about the contemporary dimensions of Omani jewellery, through semi-structure interviews with Omani women from different governorates of the Sultanate of Oman. It collected (150) interviews, but (56) interviews were selected as a deliberate sample with women who have experience and knowledge of the contemporary dimensions of jewellery from different governorates, whose ages range between (15-40 years).
Results: The results showed the contemporary dimensions of Omani jewellery are formed by its reflection of women lifestyle, the influence of artistic movement, fashion trends and financial independence of women. Moreover, cultural critical trends in jewellery design were compatible with the reality of its wearers. The structuralism emphasized the relationship of the collector with the jewellery as product, which was achieved in both the material and moral factors.
Conclusions: The study conclude that values of contemporary dimensions of jewellery are not fixed, but rather evolve with the cultural, social and economic changes that affect each generation which impact on how it appreciates jewellery.

Television drama is considered one of the expressive mediums that have a direct impact on the viewer due to its depiction of reality through significant and influential topics in people's lives. Socially forbidden topics are among the controversial and unspoken subjects in society. This research addresses these topics in television series and their directorial treatments. Therefore, the research is titled "The Directorial Treatment of Socially Forbidden Topics in Television Series." The research consists of a summary and five chapters. The first chapter provides a methodological framework that includes the research problem, formulated as the following question: What is the directorial treatment of socially forbidden topics in television series? It also covers the importance and necessity of the research, with the aim of uncovering the directorial treatment of these topics in television series. The second chapter (Theoretical Framework and Previous Studies) contains two sections: the first addresses the term and concept of socially forbidden topics, while the second section discusses the directorial treatment of the visual language elements in television series. The researcher derived several indicators, which were used as tools for sample analysis. The third chapter outlines the research procedures, including the descriptive methodology, research population, and sample, which is the series "Forbidden Love." The fourth chapter analyzes the sample, and the fifth chapter presents the findings, conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions. The research concludes with references and a summary in English

The research aims to identify the Metaverse technology, define the field of immersive design and arts, and explore the specializations of the field of immersive design and arts, to answer the research question: What is the possibility of benefiting from the Metaverse technology as an introduction to the development of the field of immersive design and arts? The research followed the descriptive and analytical approach, as the researcher deliberately selected a sample of specializations in the field of immersive design and arts to explore them. The study reached several results, the most prominent of which are: Confirming the importance of the relationship between emerging technological innovations and design and arts in its various specializations. And that the Metaverse technology has caused a digital revolution in the world of design and arts. It has also contributed to enabling three-dimensional embodiment through the avatar identity to support interaction during immersive artistic experiences. Metaverse technology provides opportunities to experiment with new and unconventional immersive artistic practices to explore diverse and unique artistic expressions on an unlimited scale. Metaverse technology can also be used to enable designers and artists to share and interact with others while practicing immersive artistic experiences

Television series have not been isolated from narrative and cinematic techniques but have benefited from them in developing their formal structure. The subjective camera is one of the most important techniques relied upon by directors to create a variety of narrative treatments that depend on how the camera is used to replace characters. Therefore, the researcher identified the research problem: What is the employment of the subjective camera in television series? Hence, the importance, objectives, and limits were determined. The research was divided into two main sections: The first section discussed the subjective camera, including concepts such as: an introduction to the concept of the subjective camera, the subjective point of view in television narrative, forms of narrative treatments of the subjective camera, and its uses in television series. The second section discussed the construction of the subjective camera: This section discussed how the subjective camera is constructed in terms of dealing with the elements of expressive language. A set of indicators was extracted. In the third chapter, the researcher chose the Chinese series "Journey Through the Night" (2020) in Chinese as it fits the temporal and thematic research boundaries and analyzed it. In the fourth chapter, the researcher reached a set of results, including: the director employs the subjective camera to enrich his narrative treatments within the series by transforming subjective aspects into operations that take various forms, such as recollection, hallucination, dream, and mental imagery. The researcher concluded that the employment of the subjective camera is a humanization of the audiovisual capture act of a camera placed in a control system that mimics emotions and feelings to produce a subjective point of view charged with emotions using the elements of expressive language. Thirdly: Recommendations Based on the foregoing, the researcher recommends that students study the aesthetic and dramatic employment of the subjective camera in the cinematography course. The research concluded with a list of references and an abstract in English.

The research aims: to reveal the connotations of composition (natural, cultural) in the artist’s works. The limits of the research were: the objective limit: studying the connotations of composition by the potter Nasser Al-Halabi, the spatial limit: Lebanon, and the temporal limit: 1993 - 2017. The terms that appeared in the title of the research were defined, which are: (connotation, composition). The second chapter also included the theoretical framework, and included two sections:
The first topic :. Diversity of composition elements and its artistic applications. Formation in ceramic art, the concept of significance, significance in ceramic work.
The second topic: Contemporary Lebanese ceramics.
This was followed by studies of the precedent and the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework. Then followed the third chapter, which is based on the analysis of the research samples consisting of (3) samples. The researcher took the descriptive approach to analyzing the samples for the purpose of achieving his results, leading to the fourth chapter of the research, which includes the results of the research. Then the conclusions, sources, and references, concluding the research with an English summary

National Day is a joyful occasion for the nation, and advertisements serve as a medium to highlight aesthetic values, as seen in Saudi National Day campaigns. This research, using a descriptive-analytical approach, explores the aesthetic values of heritage symbols inspired by Najdi architecture in Diriyah and their role in designing the 89th National Day advertisement logo.
A sample of National Day advertisement posters was analyzed to identify aesthetic values and their connection to heritage elements. A classification table was employed to examine the heritage symbols, focusing on the Najdi architectural features of Diriyah and their contribution to the design’s visual identity.
The findings reveal that heritage symbols derived from Diriyah’s architecture carry significant aesthetic and functional roles, enhancing the overall design. Organizing relationships between design elements strengthens the aesthetic appeal of these symbols, reflecting the richness of Diriyah’s heritage and emphasizing its role in celebrating national identity.

Children's theater is one of the arts that depend on beautiful words and a sophisticated style to communicate with the child and enter his private world. It is in itself a system of values and moral and educational principles that contribute to his upbringing. Therefore, children's theater has kept pace with this development that it has witnessed in terms of its construction and has preserved its unique authentic Arab character. The reason for choosing this topic is: Because the text of children's theater is a topic that deserves study as a necessary foundation and basic support in that it enables the child to acquire linguistic ability, develop his mind, build his personality, entertain himself and make him an effective individual in society. Therefore, the theatrical text affects the child's psyche if its concepts are applied on the ground. Accordingly, the research problem was formulated with the following question: What are the representations of the hero's personality and its role in influencing the child? The chapter included the importance of the research: as it is an important means of enlightening children about the problems of their society and ways to overcome them. Also, the importance of the research, which emphasized knowing the representations of the hero's personality in children's theater texts. The research included the objective, spatial and temporal limits, while the second chapter included (the theoretical framework), which consisted of three topics: The first topic / the concept of the hero's character. The second topic / representations in children's theater texts. The third topic / the effectiveness of the theatrical text directed at the child and its impact on building his personality. Then, the theoretical framework indicators were reached. As for the third chapter (research procedures), the study community and the research sample included the theatrical text directed at the child (The Bird of Happiness) written by: Qasim Muhammad. Then, the fourth chapter (results and conclusions), and the researcher also identified the paragraphs of recommendations related to the results of the study, and then the researcher suggested two studies that could be adopted by other researchers, then the study concluded with the references and sources that were adopted in this study.

Industrial design is one of the most important areas of life that deals with humanity, and one of the most important sciences that took into account the design in industry is to suit human beings and their needs in proportion to the differences of their bodies and their motor capabilities. Since the industrial design of the furniture interferes with the daily reactions of humans anywhere this research came to study the role of human factors (Ergonomics) in the industrial design of IKEA furniture, the research used the descriptive analytical approach to track the criteria achieved for the research objectives, and the research concluded a number of The results were the most important, achieving the industrial design of IKEA furniture the criteria necessary to ensure physical safety and safety and reduce risks while using these products

The art of ceramics is one of the main pillars of contemporary Iraqi plastic art, whose contemporary beginnings were represented by the emergence of its Greek teacher (Valentinos) and then the potters Saad Shaker, Akram Naji, Shenyar Abdullah, Jawad Al-Zubaidi, Abdul-Kadhim Ghanem, as well as Maher Al-Samarrai, Tariq Ibrahim, Qasim Nayef, Angham Saadoun, Ahmed Al-Hindawi, Zainab Al-Bayati, Ahmed Jaafar, and others. Their artistic styles developed through the abandonment of the realistic style by their artists and their persistent search to create a contemporary Iraqi ceramic art characterized by a contemporary style and techniques. Among these artists is the potter Shenyar Abdullah, whose ceramic production is characterized by a severe reduction of ceramic shapes and formations in their general construction and distinctive colours. Hence, the importance of our research in a study that reveals the nature of reduction in his ceramic productions and the characteristics of this reduction emerges, as Shenyar Abdullah is one of the Iraqi potters whose productions are characterized by transformations at the level of ceramic production and its formal reductions, as Shenyar Abdullah relied in his innovation on reduced ceramic shapes and formations, as they appear as if they are forms that have no origin and no counterpart, in forms that are characterized by their compositional, aesthetic and creative uniqueness, as he is unique in his reduced productions due to those formations and his distinctive technical and aesthetic ability. The research consists of several chapters, the first of which includes the research problem, its importance, the need for it, its objectives, and the definition of its terms, while the second chapter represents the theoretical framework and includes two studies: the first is reduction and artistic vision, and the second is the contemporary Iraqi ceramics movement. The third chapter came with an analysis of the research sample models, while the fourth chapter represented the results and conclusions

Since the current research aims to reveal the structural mechanisms of the balance element in industrial product design systems, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method to build his research procedures, as it is the most appropriate scientific method to measure the goal of the current research.
The research community consists of industrial products that meet the needs and requirements of the consumer, represented by the things he needs to furnish his place, including (seating chairs in different social systems), so the researcher chose (3) industrial models as a sample for the research.
The research produced a set of results, the most important of which are:
1-The functional meaning of the shape in the design unit is linked to the user’s memory, mind, and knowledge of it because the shape system and the functional meaning systems depend entirely on the degree of good knowledge of the shapes, their symbols, and the method of use and do not depend on technical characteristics only.
2-The relationship between form and function can be achieved by showing the formal or informal balance between the components of the design unit.
The most important conclusions are:
1-Color is an essential factor in the structural system of form within the design unit, as it gives identity to the form, in addition to the semantic meaning that color carries in its various forms that achieve the functional dimension and the aesthetic dimension.
2- They form the luminous values of the light, dark and shaded areas that appear on the structure of the industrial product.

Islamic-style design is characterized by an emphasis on simplicity, fine details, curved lines, harmonious geometric shapes, warm colors, and distinctive Islamic patterns. The Islamic style is also characterized by attention to complex decorative details that contain symbols and various geometric shapes, and Arabic calligraphy is used in writing and design. The Islamic style of design and decoration is applied in the design of mosques, palaces, hotels, resorts, interiors and exteriors, and forms an important part of the cultural and artistic heritage of Muslims.
The research aims to:
1- Shedding light on the precious artistic value of the elements of the Holy Mosque in Mecca and the extent of the possibility of using them in designs within the Arab councils of the residence
2- Using computer programs to create designs inspired by the artistic elements of the Holy Mosque of Mecca to beautify the living rooms.
3- Making innovative designs for some residence halls in order to convey the aesthetic idea of the artistic units of the Holy Mosque of Mecca.
As for the importance of the research:
1- Identify the aesthetic values of the artistic units in the Grand Mosque of Mecca
2- Taking advantage of the aesthetic values of some artistic units in the Holy Mosque of Mecca for the innovative design of some rooms of the residence.
Results:
1- Achieving a new vision of the decorative elements of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, interior design
2- This design departs from the traditional Islamic style to benefit and does not have any of the artistic elements of the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
As for the recommendations:
1- The researcher recommends the importance of focusing on the interior design of Islamic-style housing based on the ancient Islamic legacies of the Holy Mosque of Mecca.
2- How to conduct an analytical study to identify the precise technical elements and foundations of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, as well as the Holy Mosque in Medina, since the Prophet’s mission until today

Symbols, in their connection with the work of art, carry special meanings and connotations, through their relationship to what they convey about reality. The symbol is one of the expressions of the human being and expresses his perceptions and ideas. The cultural heritage in the contemporary concept is an intellectual link that draws times and eras together, and from here the precise concept of authenticity and contemporaneity is born.

The goal of this research is to reveal the symbolic connotations of wall ceramic art in students’ works. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher prepared a research tool consisting of paragraphs to measure what she found to measure, after it was approved by a group of arbitrators within the art education specialty, and it was applied to bachelor’s students in the Department of Education. Technical studies for the academic year (2010-2011). In light of the tool, the researcher reached a number of results and conclusions, the most prominent of which are:
Results:
1. Some types of shapes in wall ceramic work have a pictorial approach in their formal and color relationships, and this is embodied in the students’ works and this appears in sample (1-2-3)
2. Symbols are one of the student’s most important interests in space, texture, color, movement, and the direction of lines to confirm the dominance of artistic elements, as in the samples (1-2-3).
Conclusions:
3. Contemporary wall ceramics are given a circulation context through their intertwining with Iraqi architecture and giving a diverse rhythm to the wall through the addition of symbols.
4- The design structural units interact with each other to create diversity at the visual level of each mural, which gives the symbols the necessary visual power to provoke the recipient

The study examines the dialectical relationship between the novel text and the Blue Elephant cinematic film through a critical vision, using a comparative analytical approach to identify the most important dialectical points and work to analyze and criticize them. The study reached several results, most notably that the dialectical differences that were read and noted are that the cinematic film focused in its details on feelings and emotions, while what we can read in the novel text is that the narrative and accurate description of events took the largest part of the story, the novel of the blue film was characterized by narrative influences, which worked to enrich the literary text and evaluate it, such as: The presence of an overlap between reality and fiction; the overlap between times and worlds that the reader and viewer can observe, which enhances its value. The Blue Elephant used audio and visual effects and employed them in more than one scene. The visual effects were characterized by their quality and perfection, and contributed to the storytelling of the film and were used in places that facilitated the brevity of the dialogue and the accurate description of the scenes and the psychological state of the character, and the decoration and furniture used played an important role in artistic creativity, as did the lighting, colours, camera angles, and shot size that enhanced the aspects of mystery and horror that form the plot of the film.

Effectiveness is the main criterion for evaluating any work of art, as it is embodied in the creative process through which the artist seeks to achieve aesthetic, functional or symbolic goals. This event has been associated with man since ancient times, as different civilizations sought to express themselves and their creations through the arts. One of the most prominent examples of this event is ceramics, as it has evolved over the ages, from being a traditional craft to becoming a contemporary art that is of great interest in the global art scene. This development has contributed to the diversity of techniques and forms of expression used by potters, which has complicated the visual text of ceramic works and increased their impact on the recipient. The potters focused on different artistic elements (such as material, shape, technique and color) to deliver their artistic messages and achieve their creative goals. Where the study deals with the relationship between the effectiveness in the art of ceramics and the developments witnessed by this art

With time and the different ages, furniture has emerged in various forms, bearing the features of the age that belongs to it. Despite numerous studies and encyclopedias that confine the features of each era's furniture, there is still some confusion about the furniture of the Greek era. The study aims to analyze Greek-era and Roman-era furniture, learn the factors that influence the emergence of features of each age's furniture, and make comparisons between them. The study followed the historical and analytical descriptive curriculum. One of the most important findings of the research is that there is a difference between the features of Greek-era furniture and Roman-era furniture. Political, economic, environmental, and religious factors impact the features of Greek and Roman-era furniture; among the most important research recommendations is to increase studies on the features and characteristics of Roman and Greek furniture to find out the differences between them.

The current study dealt with the relationship between the strategy of guided imagination and the development of creative thinking, and the problem of the current research was summarised by the question:
What is the strategy of guided imagination and its impact on the development of creative thinking?
The current research objective was to identify the strategy of guided imagination and its impact on the development of creative thinking among students of art education. The first chapter also included a definition of the importance of research, the limits of research and hypotheses and the definition of the terms contained therein. The second chapter, represented by the theoretical framework, included two topics, the first: dealing with the strategy of guided imagination, while the second topic dealt with creative thinking, while the third chapter included all research procedures, while the fourth chapter included the results of the research, conclusions, recommendations and proposals, and the researchers reached a number of results, including:
The researcher used the T-test (T-test) for two interrelated samples to verify the validity of this hypothesis, so the calculated T value was (5,120) which is greater than the table T value of (2.00) and with a degree of freedom (41), which indicates that there is a statistically function difference and in favour of the experimental group in the test of creative thinking dimensionally

Based on the views of the organizers and visitors of Diriyah Biennale of Contemporary Art 2024, this study explored the role of art exhibitions in developing sustainable tourism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the obstacles deterring this role. The study also investigated the differences in the participants’ views by gender, experience and educational level. The mixed - method combining quantitative and qualitative data analysis was used. Quantitative data was collected via a questionnaire administered to (43) of the organizers. Furthermore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with (67) of the visitors. The results revealed that art exhibitions represented in Diriyah Biennale has an effective role in supporting tourism. The obstacles deterring this role were found to be low. Statistically significant gender differences (a = 0.05) were found in organizers’ views in favor of males regarding the role of art exhibitions in supporting tourism and the obstacles deterring this role. There were also statistically significant differences in the organizers’ views regarding the obstacles in favor of the more experienced (6-10 years). Finally, there are statistically significant differences in the organizers’ view regarding the role of art exhibitions in favor of bachelor degree holders.

The human being is a kinetic energy system that is constantly exchanging with the energies in his surrounding environment، He is affected by it negatively and positively according to its beneficial or harmful effect، so he is exposed within the interior space to a group of energies that affect his behavior and comfort، such as electrical energy، magnetism، light energy، color، sound، and matter، which is reflected in the quality of the interior space and the vital balance in the design، The sources of energy that supply a person and help him perform his vital functions vary in his internal environment، and there is a type of subtle energy that flows through seven centers and is linked to the various physical organs، organized energy is introduced into all types of energies and then the function is restored to balance، Both the laws of resonance and carrier vibration waves are used to do this task، The current research presents Biogeometry relationships and their implications in the design of interior spaces، which achieves direct or indirect solutions in interior design، The research includes two sections، the first of which is the concept of biogeometrics in interior design، and the second section of interior space and the expressiveness of place، The research presented a number of conclusions، the most important of which are: Distributing lighting and carefully determining its intensity creates positive، beneficial energy in the interior spaces of hospitals that helps the patient rest and relax، The connection of interior design with its exterior achieves psychological and physiological positives for humans، which adds special comfort and attractiveness to interior spaces، in addition to providing positive energy in interior spaces، The research also provides a set of recommendations and finally a list of sources

In recent years, Saudi graffiti art has undergone a significant transformation, emerging as a contemporary phenomenon that reflects the cultural and artistic changes in Saudi Arabia. Based on this, the study aims to explore the aesthetics of the iconography of Saudi graffiti art by providing a theoretical framework on the concept of iconography and the features of contemporary Saudi graffiti art.
Methodologically, the study employed Panofsky's analytical approach on a purposive sample consisting of four graffiti works selected from the "Shift 22" festival and the "Rash for Mural Art" festival, both held in Riyadh between 2022 and 2023. The results demonstrated the feasibility of studying the aesthetics of Saudi graffiti art iconography using a methodology grounded in both theoretical and practical foundations. They revealed essential aesthetics that enhance cultural identity and national ambition through an inspiring and attractive visual style that conveys the Kingdom's future vision.
The study also offers recommendations for researchers to conduct in-depth studies that enhance cultural and artistic awareness of this art form, propose academic documentation of Saudi graffiti production, and support its development through organizing events and exhibitions at both local and global levels

The theatrical texts are distinguished by their clear intellectual contents of educational values and artistic visions in the educational play, and that the educational play is not limited only to the present, but rather it works to review and document history and heritage, and present it in a way that makes it appropriate and interesting for new generations, and because it plays an important role in Transferring values and knowledge and enhancing cultural communication between the past, present and future, which is an effective way to educate the public in an interactive and fun way. The research included four chapters.
In the first chapter, the researcher addressed the research problem that centered around the following question: What are the educational values in the educational theatrical text by the author (Taha Salem)? The importance of researching educational values between the Thai text and society, and that the education process is purposeful and independent and contributes to the field of social welfare. Only the study (revealing educational values in the Thai educational text by the author (Taha Salem), which is an application based on building values and developing students personally, socially and mentally, While the second chapter included three sections, the first section dealt with educational values, the second section dealt with educational theatre, and the third section dealt with the writer’s intellectual and social references. The third chapter was devoted to research procedures, defining the research methodology and procedures, identifying the research community, and choosing a single text (purposive sample). In the fourth chapter, the researcher built some conclusions based on the results and then presented a set of recommendations accompanied by some proposals that he found to complement his research

This research aims to validate the integration of building information modelling (BIM) into interior design processes to enhance the quality and sustainability of indoor spaces by improving air quality and lighting quality (BIM) has emerged as a powerful tool in the industries of architecture and construction, revolutionizing the way projects are planned, designed, created and managed however, its appli-cation in interior design remains relatively unexplored, especially with regard to sustainable design objectives this study seeks to bridge this gap from the study of how (BIM) can facilitate the creation of sustainable interior spaces while improv-ing the quality. After a thorough review of the literature and case studies, the re-search will explore the benefits, challenges and potential best practices of apply-ing (BIM) in interior design projects with a focus on sustainability criteria the re-sults will contribute to deeper values of the role of (BIM) in the development of sustainable interior design practices and provide practical insights for profession-als, researchers and academics and policy makers in this area

شهد الفن العراقي المعاصر من منجزات فنية كانت ضمن الأنساق المعرفية المكونة للرسم العراقي الحديث الذي رافقه تنوع الموضوعات في محاولة لإشاعة قيم جمالية تنتمي الى روح العصر وتنوع الفكر واستيعاب نهجه الجديد بما في ذلك ايضاً احتواء البيئة والموروث المتمثل في رسم المنمنمات للواسطي والمتصور بالذهن لدى فنانين العراق مما اكتسبوه خلال سفراتهم لدول الغرب، كانت مظاهر الطبيعة هي الأبرز فيما يظهره الفنان في أعماله الإبداعية، لكن للتنوع المرأة تخرج من مظهرها المادي في أساليب حضور تمثلات صورة المرأة في الرسم العراقي دلالات تحمل بين طياتها أكثر من معنى وأصبح من الضروري الكشف عن المضامين الكامنة والفكرة التي يريد الفنان الإفصاح عنها حيث تسعى الباحثة للكشف عنها في صيغ وأساليب جديدة باعتبارها وسيلة خطاب ناقلة للأفكار بصياغات مختلفة، هدف البحث: محاولة دراسة الأشكال الفنية للمرأة، وتمثلاتها داخل الأعمال الفنية. تصمن الفصل الثاني مبحثين: الأول: المرجعيات الضاغطة على صورة المرأة في الرسم العراقي، والثاني: التناص الأسلوبي في الرسم العراقي، اما عينة البحث فقد تم اعتماد العينة القصدية لخدمة مجريات البحث واتجاهاته، واهم النتائج والاستنتاجات، نجد أن الفنان عالج الصورة الواقعية للمرأة بمجموعة من الأحاسيس والانفعالات والتفكر واته نحو الصورة الباطنية التي تناولها رفضه للثبات والتثبت. استعارة الفنان ماهود أحمد مفردات من تاريخ حضارة وادي الرافدين وتوظيفها داخل أعماله كما في عينة رقم (2) بالإضافة الى بعض الفنانين العراقيين الآخرين.

Since the current research seeks to reveal the effectiveness of the learning cycle strategy to develop the capabilities of art education students in the teaching methods subject, this research tends to the experimental method, as it is the most appropriate scientific method to achieve the research goal.
The experimental design with two equivalent samples with two tests (pre-post) was chosen by exposing them to a pre- and post-test to measure the research variables (learning cycle strategy - cognitive and skill achievement). A random sample of third grade students / Art Education Department - morning study was selected, amounting to (40) male and female students who were selected from grades (A-D). The research tools were applied to them. For the purpose of extracting the results, the statistical package (SPSS) was used to process the data obtained by the researcher after applying the research procedures to the basic sample.
The most important results are: It appeared that the calculated value of the cognitive achievement test amounted to (2,317), which is greater than the tabular value of (2,021) at a significance level of (0.05) in favor of the students of the experimental group who learned the teaching methods subject according to the learning cycle strategy

Safe design is not limited to physical protection such as fire resistance or security against theft, but rather extends to include psychological safety and the general well-being of workers. Interactive interior spaces become effective tools for enhancing safety, by providing smart solutions that contribute to improving the quality of life within work environments. These spaces can include smart lighting systems that adapt to natural light levels to reduce eye strain, or ventilation systems that respond to indoor air quality to provide a safe and healthy environment. Spaces provide unprecedented opportunities for interaction between users and the space itself, enhancing the sense of control and comfort to work towards a safe work environment with safety features. The research entitled: "Interactive interior spaces that enhance safe design in administrative offices" and the research problem was represented by the following question: "What are the methods of interactive technologies used in designing private interior spaces for administrative office buildings?" The research aims to use technologies and smart design to enhance safety and protection in work environments and employ smart entry systems and sensors and provide lighting that leads to improving the quality of space, in addition to a flexible and intelligent design for buildings that allows easy access control. The theoretical framework calls for two topics, the first of which includes: interactive interior design, while the second topic is safe design in interactive space.
The research adopted the descriptive method in the analysis process (3) interactive administrative offices that represent models of research samples that were intentionally chosen from the original research community that represents interactive interior spaces that enhance safe design in administrative offices in the Asian countries' region.
The study resulted in a set of conclusions, including:
1- The interactive interior space is a new type of space capable of accommodating different functions and adapting to the requirements of the era and is mobile and adjustable to provide a comfortable interior environment that responds to the requirements of the era.
2- The interactive design is represented by a set of specific tools that function as a link between the determinants of the interior space and its modern technologies that interact with the user through sensors and computing everywhere to achieve a safe work environment and to provide safety and security requirements within the spaces.
Interactive spaces in administrative offices work to integrate modern technologies with their contemporary technologies with the traditional work environment to enhance interaction and productivity. The expected benefits of employing them include increased collaboration among employees, improved communication processes, enhanced creativity and innovation, and a safer, more dynamic work environment that is more suited to modern business needs

The research problem entitled (The effectiveness of the event in contemporary Iraqi painting) dealt with a study in the concept of the event. The study included four chapters. The first chapter was devoted to the theoretical framework represented by posing (the research problem), which raised the following question: What is the role of the effectiveness of the event that appeared in the arena? Iraq on the contemporary Iraqi plastic work. Did these events constitute an intellectual and aesthetic change in the contemporary Iraqi work?
The first chapter included (the importance of research),(the goal of the research),and identifying (the effectiveness of embodying the event in contemporary Iraqi formation). As for the limits of the research, I focused on studying the concept of the event in the drawings of contemporary Iraqi visual artists, by analyzing some of their illustrated works from the period 2003-2020 within Iraq specifically. The chapter also included (defining terms). The second chapter is represented by the theoretical framework, which contains two sections:
The first section: Introduction to the concept of event in the visual field. It dealt with the intellectual (mental) event, while the second section included: the event in contemporary formation.
The third chapter(the procedural framework):I specialize in the research procedures, defining the research community and choosing the research sample from it, numbering (3) models, from the trends of conceptual art, then the research tool and sample analysis.
Chapter Four: Includes the results of the sample analysis for each direction, then the results of the comparative analysis, conclusions, recommendations and proposals, a list of sources and a translation of the research summary in English.

The problem of the study intiteld (Strategy of invention and innovation in products design) was present of how can the strategy of invention & innovation contribute in effect way products design , research importance lies to identify of most important strategies which followed by industries to meet needs & wishes of the consumers in superiority & success, the aim ot the research is to piano the effect limit of invention & innovation strategy possibility to subtract new products to the markets and insertion the research importance to the invention, innovation and competition areas, the research limits included products users differ their segments, cultures and physical potential.
Doctrinarian Framework contains three sections, the first one contains the subject of invention & innovation strategy in design.
The second subject singled to study the producer attraction & stirring consumer attention.
The third subject singled to study the means of connection & declaration.
The important results which the research reaches are :
1) The designer derives his invention design idea through memory and imaginary, with out memory he can't imagine, and with out imagination he can't remember.
2) Innovation not limited only on process design notify exceeded it on function and technique of the design itself, invention being can't predict it, or control it.