Journal of Alsalam University

Political despotism,Quiddity and the consequentinal effects
At the end of this research , the following conclusions and recommendations
have been achieved :.
First :_conclusions
1- legislation systems differs than Islamic system in viewing the government
establishment and affecting role in the society . this due to the difference
in the sources of authorization in Islamic and legislation systems hence
the regime system in Islam represents a part of Islamic authorization established
on Quran and honest sunnh .while the sources of legislation systems
depending of views and theories of philosophers and politicians .
2- Selecting the presient in legislation systems is carried coup hereditary
and appointment .
3- The despotism is considered as the much worse in political administration
and the much danger by delaying the civilization and shredding the
homelands , so freedoms and simplest human prince ,pleas are repressed
and as a result , the despotism destroys the ambition of the others .
4- democracy based on the foundation , that the people is the source of the
powers including the authority power ,and is carved on by selecting the
representatives in introducing the laws .
5- The regime System in Islam is not autocracy system , means does not
permit the absolute despotism in autocracy .
6- asking the researchers to continue this and previous studies in the fields
of politics and despotism to enrich this field to participate in developing the
Islamic political view considering the social development .

When the Statute of the International Criminal Court deals with the
articles of its jurisdiction by disciplining the international criminal judge, it
shows the need for the Court to control its wrongful trial, which is contrary
to the principle of justice, since whenever the judge comes out of his career
conduct of neutrality was a confirmation of his exposure to corruption,
which leads to the need to dispense with him And replace him with a judge
with integrity to face the toughest
Crimes against the crimes of the Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court.
Is to highlight the disciplinary sanctions of the judges of the International
Criminal Court and the justifications of their imposition, or in other words
the conduct of the international criminal judge, which requires punishment
of isolation, whether this is sufficient or whether there is a need to step the
penalty according to the error of employment, and if the act constitutes
a criminal offense, National justice What action should ICC officials take
against the international criminal judge.

Educational institutions in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific
Research, like any other official institution, suffer from some problems that
hinder the educational and research process, which may negatively affect
the performance of this institution In order to diagnose these problems
in order to propose solutions, the current research aim is to conduct a
“comprehensive” survey of these problems. A sample of Iraqi public
universities was selected and the components of the educational process
were categorized on a scientific basis which included the teacher ,student
and method. And then organize a questionnaire on the problems that face
each of these components . after analyzing the results of this questionnaire
, researchers have reached some of the most frequent problems, “and then
study it in depth and provide solutions proposed on them.

Seven to picsare addressed in terms off ormulas in conjunction
with the modernity of what planning is according to the level of being
vague and it is:
1. Math logic and its’ relation with planning
2. Philosophy and its’ relation with planning
3. policies and its’ relation with planning
4. Freedom and its’ relation with planning
5. Demography and its’ relation with planning
6. Society and it’s its’ relation with planning
7. art and its’ relation with planning
Putting ahead and behind and extracts all the thoughts that related
to the after modernity in implication and this research is about to raise
a planning that is aligned with spirit of the era and societies’ march
connected with a form that is aware to the reality as mess blended
with fog to formulate some science and arts that is not free of planning
touches.

As soon as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed away to the Supreme Companion in the eleventh year of the Hijra (1), the Ansar and the Muhajirun differed in the Saqifah of Banu Sa\'idah (2) over the choice of the Caliph and who was most deserving of ascending the pulpit of the Caliphate. Voices rose and the dispute between them intensified, until al-Hubab ibn al-Mundhir, one of the Ansar, said: “One of us will be a leader and one of you will be a leader, and we will not be satisfied with anything less than that.” Sa\'d ibn Mu\'adh said: “This is the beginning of weakness.” After that, they agreed to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr (may God be pleased with him).

This important doctrinal issue has occupied a significant space in the thought of two major Muslim sects: the Ash'arites and the Mu'tazilites. The importance of this issue stems from the importance of its subject, as it relates to God Almighty, and the honor of a thing is linked to the honor of its subject. Therefore, I wrote a study entitled "Seeing God in the Hereafter between Those Who Affirm and Those Who Deny - A Doctrinal Study." I do not claim to be the first to write about it; however, I preferred to be neutral in my research, so I included the evidence of the various sects in full, along with their discussion.

Men of Sufism throughout ages have continued in correcting and renovating
the path towards God to resume the cultural glamour for the nation in the field
of education and human crowdedness . As such they become in reality cultural
illuminating stations throughout
history .In modern times the
Ksenzani discourse is championing the cause of inspiring the memory of
generations to sustain the march in the field of scientific reform and ethical
renovation. Therefore, it has become a discourse, guidance and instruction at the
level of challenges facing the nation today. It carries within its folds a call forrenewing the Islamic discourse by leaving
out the frame of having dialogues among believers through the final and sealed
message to the space of human values which consider man a cultural symbol for
building a human culture in which
man is considered a peaceful brother for his fellow brother and that his freedom
is a sacred thing that should not be compromised . This can not be achieved except
through a state which has a civil foundation and neither religious nor sectarian for
religion or sect is a relationship between man and his Lord ,but man is a brother for
his fellow man living on this earth peacefully

The conflict between authenticity and modernity has occupied a significant part of the thinking of scholars of various sectarian backgrounds, Islamic and otherwise. Each has contributed their own perspective and offered the essence of their reasoning, some supporting one side and others the other. It has been a scholarly debate that has produced artistic masterpieces, particularly those devoid of political and sectarian motives. There is no doubt that a person's intellectual orientation determines their orientation toward modernity or authenticity.

This research deals with how the Jews split through different stages of their history to many
religious groups : Samaritans، Pharisees، Sadducees، readers، clerks، Essenes، fanatics، and Gyorists
، and even how these groups claimed to be the best and even the most steadfast in the fundamentals
of the Jewish religion and spirit ، On the origins of the Jewish religion، they are compatible
with the national and racist aspects .
It is clear from the presentation of this difference that the Samaritans are the smallest religious
sect in the world، but they are the smallest people of the earth from the time of Moses until
now، And how the Pharisees recognized the principle of evolution in the legislative provisions،
while the Sadducees refused to adapt to the changing environment. Therefore ، while the
Pharisees were flexible in their interpretations ، the Sadducees adhered to the
literal interpretation of the written text .
And even if the band of jealousy has disappeared as an organization at this advanced time، its curriculum
and means still suggest modern Zionist thought with many arbitrary details that the extremists from
their owners until today to force their words

The present work was conducted to study the possible protective role of Capparis
spinosa leaves and their efficacy against hematological and histological alterations
resulted in an animal model intoxicated with trichloroacetis acid ( TCA).
Hundred male mice 20-26 gm were divided into 5 groups ; control group، group
II treated oraly with honey ( 40 mg / Kg body weight for 3 weeks )، group III
treated orally with a mixture of Capparis spinosa leaves powder and honey ( 40
mg/ Kg for 3 weeks)، group IV treated with TCA in drinking water ( 500 mg / Kg
fpr 3 and 6 weeks، then left for 3 weeks for recovery) and group V ( Regeneration
group ) treated with TCA for 6 weeks then treated with a mixture of Capparis and
honey ( 40 gm /Kg for 3 weeks).
Histological examination of spleen sections of mice treated with TCA revealed
obvious pathological findings including disorganization of lymphoid follicles،
hyperplasia in white pulp، depletion of lymphocyts in red pulp with subcapsular
edema، some necrotic cells in white and red pulp، increasing megakarycoytes،
haemosiderosis and fibrosis in red pulp and in some lymphoid follocles. Administration
of a mixture of Capparis spinosa leaves powder and honey lessened most of
the pathological lesions in mice intoxicated with TCA.

This paper presents a modified method to DSA subliminal channel. The proposed system
intends to add more hidden layers to the original subliminal channel. The first modification
is to insert a secure salting which is a piece of information to provide confusion to
the system. The salting is appended to the message before the signing procedure of DSA
algorithm. The second modification provides more hidden and secure layer especially for
the signature of the message.