Journal of Alsalam University

The disagreement of the jurists in the chapter on usury stems from their
disagreement in their conception of usury that is forbidden in the Shari’a and the
reason for that prohibition, and whether this usury is valid in what is not stipulated
in the law or is it unpleasant. A group of them in it, explaining the most correct ruling
and the ruling on financial transactions in banks now, whether they are included in
usury or not, and the reason for the dispute in them, and what is their relationship to
the cause of usury...
The research concluded that the cause of usury is present in bank transactions, as
the most correct of the sayings of the jurists is that the reason for the two currencies
(gold and silver) is cash or price, as well as what replaces them with (paper money)
its cause is also cash or price, and since the transactions In all the banks with paper
money, then he did .

It revolves around a collection of jurisprudential issues in which
there were many jurists discussed within the shafi'ia school, until
some of them brought them to ten aspects , then studing those
issues and comparing them with the statements of the rest jurists.
from God success studying.

The research aims to highlight a bright aspect of the administrative system
in the Arab Islamic State, namely, the rules of previous control of administrative
behavior, which address errors before they occur, by adopting three axes, the first
is the good selection of workers in the administrative field and that comes through
the selection of the most competent, and the axis The second is the guidance and
direction from the supreme official to his workers to put them on the right path, and
the third axis is self-censorship, which is a characteristic of Muslims as he feels
that God is watching him before observing others.

This research shows the jurisprudence of reality and its importance, and
its impact on some legal rulings for financial transactions, and shows that
jurisprudence of reality is not an updated jurisprudence, rather it is an
authentic jurisprudence that exists with the existence of Islamic legislation,
but not with this name, and the righteous predecessors took into account
the jurisprudence of reality in their rulings, and the matter continued like
this until The name Jurisprudence of Reality appeared in the eighth century,
and it is still developing and expanding, and the jurisprudence of financial
transactions - as a specialized type of Islamic jurisprudence - does not
come out in deriving its rulings and deducing them from the legal principles,
and this research focuses on studying a very important topic in Islamic
jurisprudence; This is because it is concerned with the jurisprudence of
contemporary financial transactions, “securitization”, and because it has a
significant impact on issues for which there is no legal text.

The positions of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries are
considered supportive of the Palestinian cause، as it is the first
Arab and Muslim issue، affirming their support for the establishment
of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem
as its capital، ensuring the rights of refugees in accordance with
the Arab Peace Initiative، the Palestinian and Israeli two-state
solution، and the implementation of legitimate and international
decisions. The Gulf Cooperation Council countries called on
the international community to urge Israel and Palestine to resume
the peace process and negotiations، while at the same time
condemning the settlement activities and the Israeli violations
against the people of Palestine.

The automatic block factories، or the so-called cement products،
are one of the most important construction industries in the
Ramadi district، and their number has recently increased significantly
in the various districts of the district، although they need a
large capital، as the cost of setting up one factory on an area of 2
acres It is estimated at (400 to 500) million dinars. The demand
for the product increased in the years 2017 and 2018 due to the
reconstruction of homes and other facilities after the liberation
of the judiciary from armed groups، but there was a decline in
demand for the years 2019 and 2020 due to health and economic
conditions in the judiciary.
The number of block factories reached (37) for the year (2020)
and the number of workers in them (450). Through the research،
it was found that these factories have no negative effects on the
environment in the district، due to the absence of solid، liquid
and gaseous waste for use as electric energy and solid waste recycling
in production، but its negative effects are limited to the
population near the factories because of the noise that comes
from these factories.

The believer’s acquaintance with the stories of the prophets of God
Almighty is undoubtedly to take the lesson, and to draw lessons from
them for something great, illuminating the path of his life, as souls
feel comfortable following the example, and our present time has a
lot of alienation, and the applied and pervasive deviations in society,
somewhat prevent that Therefore, being attuned to those stories
would prove the soul on the path of truth and comfort it in the midst
of falsehood.
So our research came to explain the story of the Prophet Aaron
(peace be upon him) through the Qur’anic verses, in order to reinforce
that call like the rest of the prophets (peace be upon them).

This research, entitled ((Comparing the Cleric in the Three
Monotheistic Religions)) dealt with the position of the
clergyman in the three religions and the sanctification
reached by this position - as much as the modest researcher
understood - according to what the sources indicated.
Dialogue, and shows the reality of sanctification in these
religions.

The jurisdiction granted by the Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court in 1998 represents a victory for the international community
and the height of the development of contemporary international
criminal law.
Rome statute, pursue legalization of international crimes that are
the most dangerous to humanity and to international peace and security.
This was rightly considered a wonderful achievement, with the
creation of a code of crimes that had not been previously approved,
and for the first time a permanent and integrated international penal
law was established that includes the objective and formal rules and
principles necessary for the functioning of the international criminal
justice facility
The Preparatory Committee charged with preparing the Statute,
as well as the delegations participating in Rome Diplomatic Conference
held in Rome, stressed the importance of limiting the jurisdiction
of the Court to the most serious crimes that affect the entity of the
international community and threaten its integrity as a whole.
Part of the participle.
ants felt the need to add some Crimes that threaten the security and
safety of the international community, and among the most important
of those crimes that have been brought to the table for discussion such
as the crimes of international terrorism.
The dominant party, which led to the exclusion of international
terrorism crimes from the system of international crimes stipulated in
the Rome Statute to what extent was the opinion of excluding international
terrorism crimes from the jurisdiction of the Court successful.

the research dealt with a number of doctrinal questions in the
book of Imam Bukhari as well as the approach of the Imam in
the inference of opinions and differences of jurisprudence and
addressed the research in the purity of the dog’s place and saying in
a statement that Friday is an original imposition or not and a saying
in the complementary is it enough and in accepting the testimony
of the thrower if he repents and in the passport of mortgage in
urban and a saying in the prayer of fear is a group or individual and
a saying in speech During the Eid sermon.

This research aims to study the aspect of the dispute grammar and reality
of، and of some of the reasons that occurred authors dispute where their
dependence on partial view، and the words of latecomers and imbedded
criterion in determining the features of fundamentalist curricula; and because
of their ignorance of the views of grammar، or them to fabricate them، or
error in traceable ، because they did not go back to the original Mazanha،
or because of the loss of many of our heritage grammar especially kufi him،
which caught in traps in the illusion and error، and confusion، It also aims
at the fact that، that the dispute between grammarians no more than to be
hydrophobic in views between the flags of the two tribes not only; because
of the diversity of dialects and cultures between the two، but not surprising
if we say that it is one niche.

The book Meanings of Arabic structure is one of the
contemporary books that examines the morphological meanings
of the word’s structure. The author discussed the changes that
occur to the word when its derivation changes in terms of meaning,
and how the meaning can change to the opposite sometimes. The
other, with an explanation of the reason for agreeing and dissenting,
as sometimes he was alone and gave his own opinion and evidence
for that.

The state may practice its sovereignty over its territory, whether it is
internal or external sovereignty. One of the manifestations of internal sovereignty
is the imposition of its authority over all of that exists in its territory,
including people and things. Thus, it is not permissible for any state or other
authority to carry out its authority in the state territory. According to international
law which stipulates that the state has the right to organize the manifestations
of human life within its territory in order to achieve security and
justice. One of the most important requirements for achieving security is to
regulate the entry of foreigners and their residence in the state and prevent
the entry of foreigners who may pose a threat to its territory; In addition to,
deporting any foreigner in its territory, if his presence constitutes a serious
threat to security, order, morals or public health and other reasons that justify
the use of this right without causing them any mistreatment. The same is
stated with regard to the travel ban, but they differ in that the banish is exclusively
for foreigners without citizens, while the travel ban includes both.

It is very important to ensure the prosperity، development and
growth of the Iraqi economy in the first place and to guarantee the
rights of the foreign investor through the development of international
laws that protect the investor and encourage him to invest
in Iraq in the service of the public interest. Our research focuses
on all the legal and bureaucratic obstacles that would deter investors
from investing in Iraq and push them towards other countries
that do not have a quarter of Iraq’s potential، but they are legally
flexible with investors. It is clear and evident that Iraq، even after
its departure from the pre-2003 era، is still considered one of the
developing countries thirsty to adopt successful investment experiences،
such as the experiences that we will highlight through this
research، such as the French legal investment experience، and the
link of this experience with a giant Arab experience such as the Qatarian
experience. We will also discuss the possibility of adopting
it despite the difficulty of the matter in the Iraqi legal investment
reality. In a simpler way، our research presents legal solutions that
will raise the economy of our dear country in the service of our future
generations to live in a legally and economically stable Iraq.

This research stands clear and apparent for the meanings of
some explicit and symbolic slander words in the Holy Qur’an, trying
to move away from the path of imitation in the repetition of those
words. Due to the limitations of the research, however, he tried hard
to search for specific slander terms and clarify their meanings in
the Holy Qur’an, seeking to be a new journey in the search for these
terms, and to show their meanings under the scientific microscope
to know the misconception of what is required by the accuracy of
organization and use in the Holy Qur’an.

We can consider the writing as one of the tools that exposes the
human soul of the writer, with its concerns, sufferings, joys and sorrows.
It is possible that the operation of writing could expand to reveal
some serious psychological issues the writer has throughout his writing,
issues that he is ashamed to reveal directly to his audience.
Through our novel, Lacrimosa, we can easily touch the psychological
suffering that the writer was experiencing, which he paved through
his novel Microfictions, published in 2007, which preceded the novel
Lacrimosa, this novel which clearly exposed all the psychological diseases
that controlled the writer, the work that was the reason for changing
his point of view and the way he treated emotional relationships in
the novels he wrote after Lacrimosa.
With hallucinations, Tulpa, and schizophrenia, it is quite possible
to say that he is a mad writer spreading his madness through mad stories,
or we can consider him quite simply a man already devastated by
love injustice that pushes him more and more towards blind revenge
against love.