AL-SSEBT JOURNAL

In order to win public opinion for their favor, the rulers of Banu al-Abbas adopted a policy that relied on money and fear, as they were offering temptations to senior scholars and jurists with the aim of winning them over. Imam Ali Bin Musa Al-Ridha (peace be upon him) had a clear and explicit stance on this policy, which distinguished him from other scholars and jurists as he (peace be upon him) withstood these methods despite their severity and temptations. He exercised his duties to the fullest, guided by Almighty God and by the wisdom that he inherited from the Messenger of God and his family (peace be upon them). He could create a conscious class through which he was able to correct the course of society, and he remained so until he was martyred by Al-Ma’mun al-Abbasid felt afraid that people would follow him and then be affected by his bright ideas and true belief.

This research is concerned with studying the narrative data of the drawings of Al-Taff Battle in four chapters. The first chapter identifies the research problem, significance, value of describing the scenes, limits and the important terms. The research problem is focused on dealing with some of the drawings of that battle as this incident has a great impact on the recipients, and represents an important historical event in human history in particular, which witnessed the martyrdom of Imam (Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib), his children and brother (Abo al-Fadhl al-Abbas) and his family and companions (peace be upon them) in Muharram in 61 A.H. in (Karbala) by the Umayyads and their followers in a great battle where the number and equipment of the army of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) was ont equivalent to that of the army of Yazid bin Muawiyah (may God curse him) who possessed great capabilities of arming and a large number of fighters, horses and other equipment for war. Since this historical event constitutes a framework and substance for expressing the depth of the conflict between the right and the wrong and between all the contradictions in terms of human attitudes, concepts and ideas that have been experienced by human societies throughout history up to today, it has become significant that (Al-Taff Battle) is a fertile source for research and investigation in all branches of human knowledge in order to find out the targeted results.

The holly Quran gives significant care to a group called “Ahlulbayt”, a care that is especially found in “Altatheer verse” which gives a sign for high promotion from Almighty Allah, therefore, the Muslims got a different opinion about “who the Ahlulbayt are”. Some Muslims say that they are the Prophet Mohammed’s wives; this opinion comes from the sequence of Quran verses when the “Albayt” refers to the wife’s house, the others’ opinion said they are the five of (Mohammed Family) members. In this article, notes that depend on the essential Quaranic inference “Albayt, Ahul , Ahlulbayt” are referred to as “House, Family, House sponsors”, to prove that the Ahlulbayt is a promotion that can only be gotten to persons by almighty Allah. The mentioned house refers to Macca and this house have residents who can’t get distinction unless they pass many examinations in order to be leaders of other Muslims. The researcher also shows that the terms “Ahul” which means “Family” in the Quran doesn’t refer to the wife or sons, but it refers to the persons who have intellectual and ideological compatibility. “Ahulbayt” which means “house residents” refers to sons and ancestors. Finally, it is proved from Quran that the prophet’s wives are excluded from “Ahlulbayt” because they are not from the sons as a main condition.

The current research aims to identify the degree to which teachers of social sciences practice effective teaching skills in the primary stage. The researcher prepared a questionnaire that included (8) areas, namely (the field of educational goals, the field of using educational aids, the field of using the teaching method, the field of using educational resources, the field of the presentation of the material, the field of motivation, and the field of evaluation). After confirming the validity of the tool by presenting it to a group of experts, and its stability through the analysis of variance, the researcher applied it to the individuals of the research sample by the direct observation. The researcher used the appropriate statistical methods; chi-square test to find out the significant differences between professional and non-professional teachers in terms of effective teaching skills according to gender, qualification and experience, Pearson correlation coefficient to determine the stability of the observation form, and Hoyt's method for the analysis of variance to extract stability. In the light of the results reached by the researcher, she recommends the following:
1. Paying attention to training male and female teachers on all skills of effective education before service on the basis of sound scientific and theoretical foundations.
2. The teacher preparation programs should include some subjects and study materials that provide teachers with effective teaching skills.

To complement the aspects of the current research, the researcher suggests the following:
1. Conducting a similar study to determine the degree to which primary school teachers practice each subject separately.
2. Conducting an evaluation study of the curricula for preparing male and female teachers in the faculties of basic education and faculties of education in the light of the skills reached by the current research.

This research aims to know the impact of agile leadership as an independent variable by its dimensions (humility, calmness, wisdom, patience, objectivity and trust) in enhancing service quality as a dependent variable through its dimensions (dependency, responsiveness, empathy, safety (guarantee) and tangibility). The sample was (210) employees of private universities and colleges in Holy Karbala by adopting the descriptive analytical approach. A questionnaire was designed as a main tool for collecting data and information required for this research. The researcher used a number of statistical means including (confirmative factor analysis, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), arithmetic mean, coefficient of variation, standard deviation, relative importance (Pearson), and structural equation modeling to measure the level of simple and multiple influence relationships as well as measuring direct and indirect influence relationships. To measure the research variables, the statistical programs used were (Amose V.23 and SPSS V.23).
The researcher identified the problem and its significance, set the objectives and the hypothesis, show the community, sample and limits of the research, used the suitable tools and statistical means. The research concluded that the most important finding is that there is a significant impact and correlation relationship among the research variables, thus the administration or senior leadership in private universities and colleges must apply the agile leadership approach in order to achieve the most important goals that it seeks in a distinctive way. The researcher recommends the necessity of paying attention to senior administrations in universities and colleges should apply the agile leadership by following the best methods that enable them to improve service quality.

The importance of this study lies in that it combines two variables, one of which is innovative marketing, which represents the administrative and social processes through which tourists obtain the services they need and desire when exchanging these services and the related morals among them. The second variable is the tourist’s behavior as a basic consideration that should be well understood by the tourism organization to go on growing in the market.
The problem of the study was embodied in the presence of a weakness in the two Holy Shrines administrations regarding some concepts of the study variables and consequently they were adopted with the aim of creating new services to influence the behavior and trends of tourists to attract them and increase their market share. A set of questions were formulated, a hypothetical scheme was set on the basis of which a set of main and subsidiary hypotheses were developed.
For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study, answering questions and verifying the hypotheses, a questionnaire was adopted as a tool for data collection and it was distributed to a sample of (89) respondents represented by (the Secretary-General and his deputy, heads of departments and other officials) in the two administrations of the holy shrines. The two main statistical means used are the (SPSS V.25) (AMOS) and a number of other statistical means including the mean, standard deviation, Z-test, F-test, coefficient of determination R2 and multiple linear regression.

This research deals with the sound cause in the cheek. The search plan required to be in four investigations: the slack of a long-term, the record, the record, the body, the race, and the parallel, and the research showed the ability of Mrs. Zahra ( The speech syllables came together and coherently by their men to the installation tools that (peace) in her light were able to make the sign connected in his whole and his sections, and the lady of the flower on her. She chose the word "express", which was inspired with a high eloquence, emanating from the consciousness and thought of their counterparts and their counterparts, except when Nabeel al-Akram Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the prince of eloquence, eloquence and the statement of Imam Ali (peace be upon him), so she was satisfied with her methods and eloquence to the point of salutation; Expressing the attitude in which the mind dissociates from reason and reason, it came in sentences and phrases top with wisdom and science, and the study showed that Mrs. Zahra (peace be upon her) used a number of acoustic techniques such as paralleland saja, the parallel achieved vocal homogeneity, and a repetitive rhythm, as The study also showed that Ms. Zahra (peace be upon her) employed types of saja, including parallel saja, and the well-known sa'a, as well as her use (peace) The difficulty, which had a lot of influential rhythmic harmony, and the depth of the toned structure generated by the saja and the jinn of its various types, had a profound effect on conveying feelings and feelings, clarifying meaning and influencing the recipients

This research consists of an introduction, a preface, three sections and a conclusion. The introduction includes the reasons for writing this research, the method used and the linguistic and idiomatic dimensions of the vocabulary of the title. It reviews the sayings that were said about the essence of the human soul in order to find out its truth, as well as the uses of the related vocabulary in the Quran, and ends up with the researcher’s viewpoint based on the Quran and narrative evidence. The mental reading in the textual evidence is entitled: (The Reality of the Essence of the Soul and Its Essence), whereas the second topic is entitled: (The Reality of the Essence of the Soul and Its Nature). The Quran texts describe the reality and nature of the soul, a statement that the soul is a body between stability of abstraction and change symptoms, the unity of the soul and the multiplicity of its forces, the impact of these forces on human behavior. The third topic is entitled: (The Essence of the Physical Body) which shows that most of its axes revolve around the body and its linguistic and semantic path, the relationship of the body to the soul, and the characteristics of the human body,
The research ends with the arrangement of the main human essences, and its relationship - that is, the system - with the plurality of essences and their union.
The researcher concludes the most important results followed by a list of scientific sources and references.

The phenomenon of widowhood is one of the most important phenomena that have social and economic effects. One of the most important social characteristics is the level of education for widowed women which affects all the members of society, and if increase it may have a negative impact.
The subject of the study is the educational level of widowed women in Karbala Governorate. The researcher raises a set of questions, one of which is how education affects the lives of widowed women in Karbala; does education have a role in improving the economic status of widowed women?
The researcher assumes that education provides women with opportunities to learn about their culture, history and the values of their societies that lead to have women who are capable of raising good children. It also increases their awareness and knowledge of the appropriate way to deal with the surrounding environment.
It is found out that education has a role in improving the various conditions of life for widowed women, including the economic fields, and this comes through developing their potentials, competencies and qualifications that are required by the labor market in order to improve their standard of living. The research is based on a field study and a questionnaire where (1408) copies were distributed.
It is concluded that the highest number (305) of widowed women have the intermediate level of education, (239) widows have secondary school level of education, and only (32) widows have higher degrees of education.

Secondary schools students dropping out of school is one of the most prominent social, economic and educational phenomenon. It has become one of the topics raised on the researchers’ agenda due to the serious need to reduce and eliminate its effects and aggravation. Therefore, this study discusses the reasons for secondary school students dropping out in Al-Hindiya district from the geographical point of view. The study of the reasons of this problem is of great importance that may lead to find out the variation of this phenomenon and analyzing it spatially. It was found out that the economic and social reasons are the main reasons for the aggravation of this problem in addition to the cultural, educational and health reasons. The researchers adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, used the suitable statistical means, designed a questionnaire and distributed (960) copies in the study area.
The researchers concluded the most important reasons that led to the dropout of secondary school students and he found out that the most influential reasons for the phenomenon is the low level of the family's monthly income, unemployment that causes poverty, long distance to school and few number of schools, as the parents are unable to provide transportation wages.

This study reviews the biography and works of a great legal educator who devoted his efforts to serving humanity through his intellectual products that enriched the Arab library with various sciences and knowledge until he reached a high level that contributed to build his personality. Since the city of Karbala possesses a cultural heritage full of knowledge and rich with scholars and became the focus of the world’s attention and the center of their attention, many professors, students and scholars immigrated to it.
In this research, the researcher sheds light on the biography of Professor Ahmed Hamid Al-Sarraf, the well-known Karbalai person. He put forward accurate scientific requirements, and played a major role in literature and social life.
There is no doubt that this study has a strong impact in enriching the research with information, and it relied on a number of resources, which are considered a long record that enriches the research with intellectual information.

Cultural values are mixed of various of forms, relationships and practices humans in a specific place. Moreover, language is considered as one of the essential parts of culture. People reflect a lot of views in their communication style. However, one of the prominent figures in Arab and Muslim culture is Imam Al-Hussein whose speeches reflect many cultural and human issues., This research aims to deeply study and understand one of his speeches with respect to Hall's (1976) Contextuality: low-context and high-context cultures, Hofstede's (1980) Individualism vs. Collectivism and Kluckhohn and Strokdtbeck's (1961) Human Relation with Nature; namely Subjugation-to-Nature, Harmony-with-Nature, and Mastery-over-Nature. Therefore, highlighting and analyzing the expressions including cultural beliefs is crucial here because many believe that Arab and Muslim culture is regarded as a high-context, collectivist and subjugation-to-nature one. The main argument in this study is that Imam Al-Hussein's speech implies an international perspective because Imam Hussein does not only represent Arab or Muslim culture, but he is also a symbol for all human beings who seek freedom. In short, certain views implied in this speech is to show that Imam Al-Hussein represents all humanity in all cultures.