Journal of the College of Education for Women

The teacher I the heart of the educational process and the basic mover of the educational interaction. The good training and preparing of the teacher refines his abilities and makes him ready for the developing and evaluating his work continuously. due to the importance of the teacher's training according to the recent developments in his domain, the ministry establishes the training institutions and sessions everywhere in order to develop the level of teaching of the educational programs designed for the subject of the Islamic education and its various activates, and to apply the best techniques that can raise the level of performance in training and preparing the teachers of the Islamic education

The notion of presupposition and its triggers have been studied by many scholars, linguists and philosophers, but as far as the researcher knows, the investigation of presupposition triggers in journalistic texts has not been explored yet. Therefore, the present research tries to identify the main presupposition triggers used in English journalistic texts. It is hypothesized that there are many presupposition triggers in English journalistic texts. The steps to be followed in this study are exploring the concept of presupposition, investigating the semantic and pragmatic presupposition, and identifying the presupposition triggers used in the English journalistic texts according to a model proposed by the researcher based on Karttunen (n.d.), cited in Levinson 1983:181-184, and Yule 1996: 28. The study is designed to the presupposition triggers of six randomly selected English journalistic texts. These texts have been sampled from six different national and regional English newspapers representing a range of political and regional differences.

The sciences and arts of Home Economics constitute an organized collection of knowledge interestinging family and home ,it concerns human , development and growth and the human relations, and economical ,social , scientific and artistic aspects of food ,clothing, textile and housing that the individuals need due to the strong relations with their interests .The specialty of Home Economics deals with the fields of knowledge in both sides, theoretical and practical, it is found in many universities, colleges and complementary departments all over the world and since many centuries. It is seriously taught in the schools of girls in the Arab countries within the academic subjects to prepare the girl for her future life.The present study diagnose the role of Home Economics in the success of family life and it includes a questionnaire answered by the department’s graduates (who graduated 10 years age or even more ) , that covers the four fields of Home Economics and they are arranged below according to one of the conferences of Home Economics in 1899 :1.Food and nutrition.2.Clothing and textile.3.Home management and house design.4.Child development and family relationship.For each of the (15) items for each field of the questionnaire there are three options (agree, to some extent don’t agree). The tensity of each item and each field was pulled out and the highest one was in the field of child development and family relationship (2.508), then the field of home management and house design (2.428) , then the field of food and nutrition (2.406) and finally the field of clothing and textile (2.327 ) .

The Verbal Violence that is directed towards sons is considered one of the dehavioural problems that have negative reflections on the personality of the individual . the increase in the frequency and intensity of that behavior in the daily life may lead to psychological and behavioural disturbances, and such behaviourhas to be stooped in an early time before it leave negative affects on the personality of the teenager which will not be cured or removed easily . The family that is represented by the parents has a prominent effect In the shaping of the teenager's personality , hence forth the normal teenage is a reflection of a stable family life , relatively empty of disturbances and unbalanced styles of dealing with the teenager , the make the teenager infected with psychological diseases and with the phenomenon of aggressive behavior . The verbal malice makes the teenager feel disappointed and its Effects exceed the limits of his social and ethical behaviours inside hie Family and society , it also grows the feelings of inferiority and the Disability to face the difficulties in life , and it makes him familiar with Negative expression of his feelings and the exceeded sensitivity towards Others . This research paper aims at following :
- The measurements of the verbal violence that is directed towards Sons .
Are there any differences in the use of verbal violence according to -Tybe variable (males / females ) ?
- Are there any differences in the use of verbal violence according to The study variable of the father ?
- Are there any differences in the use of verbal violence according to The study variable of the mother ?
- Are there any differences in the use of verbal violence according to Family
income? The two researchers have prepared a measure for the verbal violence Which consists of (24) items, they have confirmed the validity of the measure, the items have been analyzed statistically on a samble of (400) students (males and females), and the validity of the measure has been also calculated by using the two ways of Al-faronbakh for the internal harmony and the repeating of the test. The researchers have made the final ably on the research basic sample that consists of (400) student . They have also used a number of statistical treatments to answer about the aims of the research and its suppositions like: Berson Connection Variable, the Mono- Difference Analysis, Shefeeh Test. One of the most Important results they have reached is that the use of veabal violence from the parent towards their teenager sons has a poitivw connected relationshib statically between the verbal vioience of the parents on the one hand and between it and the decrease of the family income on the other hand . the two researchers have reached to a number of suggestions advices .

Nursery is one of educational institution in the process of developing the social concepts that it includes a quirking the knowledge and experiences that help the kid to adjust with environment through arrangement words , movements and concrete things which are transferred to the kids so as to realize these concepts . Social concepts are numbers of words and statements with social nature which the kids learn through the family or nursery in order to effect their educational style of independent and helping the others .The re searcher adopted this theory because of the little studies in the filed of social concepts in the nursery.
The aims of the study are as following :
1- building tools for measuring the social concepts for the nursery kids .
2- building educational program for developing some social concepts .
3- finding out the effect of some learning programs in developing some social concepts for nursery kid such as the concepts of respect cleaning and system . From the third aim the following null hypo thesis is posed . There are no differences between the means of control and experimental groups. The study is limited on studying social concept for nursery kids in the application nursery at AL- Jaderia in 2008 – 2009 for male and female . The sample is ( 20) kids , (10) for experimental group and (10) for control one The results of the study show that there are differences for the experimental group .

The use of electronic valves is commonly available. yet, the most common is the techniques of communications as prod casting transmitter that are used by these valves in addition to their use in communication tools as far distance telephone, electronic measuring techniques , and others. In this study, an attempt is endeavored for improving the efficiency of the vacuum micro- valves(GI-19b) through activating their internal surfaces by the use of ionic pumping which is used for treating valves which are out of order (because of sedimentation some materials and oxide on its poles). The existence of these materials and oxide increase the sum of current leakage moving in between. The use of ionic pumping method leads to direct high voltage on the poles since the sum of the current can be largely decreased. Besides, they are other methods for fixing valves up these valves. The practical result of measuring current leakage of the prepared valves proves there is improving of the measured valves; it is noticed that these valves are far less than these before treatment. This gives a clue of the positive effect of this method for fixing valves up.

The subject ( meaning of added verbs) is one of the main subjects which study in morphology since in Arabic language. It is include the meaning of each format, and the increased meaning occurred by this increment in the
verbs. The (strain) is one of very important meaning in this subject, it takes a wide area of morphology studies,
The hypotheses of this reaserch say: That the kind of strain in the formats which contain in them structures a voice of (al noon) deferent from the kind of strain in the format when it contains a voice of (al ta a). The search proved this hypothesis, so the result was refer to following fact: The first kind of strain which occurred from the first group of added verbs refers to duality nature, or it refers to the short time of action happening, while the second kind of strain, no one can expect it is naturality before action happening.

This study is considerated one of many Studies above the standing of the Islamic Arab nation which was chosen by God from other nations all over the world . Some of these nations used to come to the Arab nation to take whatever useful for them from the beginning of history till now . The researcher deals in this study with a French artist who is well-know as August Renoir . He traveled to Algeria and lived there . He was influenced by the Islamic culture. The study include. from chapter . chapter one deals with the framework of programming (out line ) . Chapter two deals with the theoretical framework . It includes five sections. Deals with the Islamic drawings(Arabesque) . section three deals with on introduction of the important schools and their relation with the Islamic Arab culture . section four deals with the school of impression . Section five deals with August Renoir's life in the Arab Homeland . Chapter three deals with the procedures and analysis of important samples related to (August), the French Artist's work . Chapter four deals with the conclusion and results . the references end the study .

The curriculum is the major effective tool in achieving the goals of
education and society.


Many countries that want to reach the forefront of developed countries
through their curriculum have realized this fact. School text book, the
application assessment for knowing the rang of success or fail of this text
book in achieving the general aims. therefore this study aims at assessing the principals and techniques of geography text book for fourth secondary class of literary studying from the teachers point of view according to the fields of the book, style of material, technical arrangement of the material, ethnical arrangement the language of the book, style of the material, technical arrangement of the activities of the language of the book . The researcher has used questionnaire for fulfilling the research aims. The study is designed according to the pilot study in which its validity and reliability have been examined. The study contains ( 50 ) items have divided in to (5 ) fields .The researcher has used the mean. Pearson's correlation coefficient and percentage as a statistical means. The results show that the book divesting has got the first rank in 80 .14% and in mean 2.40, the language of the mean (6.12%) and mean (1.83) and at the final rank is the book activities which have got ( 58.22% ) and mean ( 1.69 ) In the light of the finding of the present study, several conclusion, recommendation and suggestions for further study have been made .

In The Bluest Eye (1970), the American-African writer, Toni Morrison explores how Western standards of ideal beauty are created and propagated with and among the black community. The novel not only portrays the lives of those whose dark skinned and Negroid features blight their lives; it also shows how the standard of white beauty, when imposed on black youth, can drastically damage one’s self-love and esteem which usually occurs when beauty goes unrecognized. Morrison in this novel focuses on the damage that the black women characters suffer through the construction of femininity in a racialised society where whiteness is used as a standard of beauty.

Bajila regarded as descending from Anmar Ibn Nizar. Al-Masudi accepts Bajila and Khath”am as being of Nizar, and asserts that it was only out of the enmity that they were said to be from the Yemen. Al-Ya”qubi tries to harmonize this by assuming that Anmar married a women of the Yemen and that his sons Bajila and Khath”am are thus connected to the people of this region only through their mothers line. Bajila embraced Islam in the period of the prophet. Omar 1 forced this tribe to go to Iraq instead of Al-_Sham, and gave them the quarter of Al- Saw ad. Then they prohibited from that quarter by given money as reward that made them against omar1. This tribe assisted the forth rightly guided caliph, Ali, in Iraq against the shames because they were the adherents of Othman besides that Othman neglected them in spite of their efforts in Qadisiya battle. Bajila assisted any movement that was against the Umayyad caliphate. Islam managed Bajila to unite with each while they were separated among the other Arab tribes, which made the tribe very weak, so one of the Azd tribe managed to guide one of her branches.

Al-Hamraa palace considers one of the most important urban traces that the Arab left behind in Andalus .Muhammed bin Al—Ahmer put its fist stones then it was finished later by his thrown hirer .The poems of (ibn- Zumrek)were graved on the palaces doors ,halls, and lion cages with all the proud and dignity those poems contain. This search identifies this palace first, then studies the contents of the poems on Walls ,then the Urban features, and description of the palace sites ,buildings materials ,pillars ,decorations, and the geometrical Vocabularies in the poems such as spaces , direction ,distance ,and height. Then the search describes the technical engineering of words coordination, the meeting , comprehension, division and varieties in the colors , pictures, methods and structures . The symbolic , opposite ,motional pictures were discussed also, it was found that the diagnostic metaphor is the most famous one because this palace was supposed to live in the memory of the reader in spite of age and hard times .

Algeria had lacked the appropriate size of forces that achieved to it the military balance to face the foreign threats or to achieve its security. Consequently , this demanded Algeria to put a complete plan to reach the appropriate size by forces . These Forces needed to be built according to the following standards :-
- The national gool for Algeria and how to achieve it through the armed forces
.
- Specifying the size of threats with a kind of detail , the size of these threats would be specified in the future in order to build its Force according to Future Frames and limits .
- Developing the abilities of war manufacturing .
- Specifying the necessary Funds in the Future budgets that would provide the Financial suppart to build the necessary military abilities .
- Developing the armed Forces according to the modern systems and to be up with the international developments in this Field .
- Cooperating with the countries of Arab Maghrib to gain experiences through joint manoeuvres , along with efforts to unity the systems of arming and training in order to Facilitate the ,military co – operation .
- Building a unified strategy within the Arab Maghrib countries , this requires Algeria to constitute a military leadership and to build appropriate joint Forces that would achieve the military policy in the Future .

Saudi Arabia and United States long relation could present an important subject to understand alliance kind in international relations types. We trying in this study to diagnose and analyze the Saudi Arabia and United States model to find balance and unbalance statues and its influence on the directions of Saudi Arabia foreign policy positions. We divided the study in two parts, each part have many sections. The first part deal with the historian emergence of Saudi Arabia state and its development in three stages including its foreign relations with regions and international powers. While the second part was dedicated in analyzing and understanding the mechanism and active facts that drawing the Saudi Arabia foreign policy toward American United State. We find that the relation have unbalance attribute relate in structure method of the third Saudi Arabia state that different of the first one which established according to a local deal between a cleric man and a tribe sheik while the third state building according a mix of local , region and international facts. The fails of the foreign policy of first state reflects negatively on the mind of third state decision maker. This fear pushes him to try to protect his state by enforce its relation with international powers neglecting its sovereignty which make him weak in many fields. Saudi Arabia foreign policy will be always an important subject need to understand from us because it's an important state in the region.

Humanitarian intervention has taken different forms included within the peaceful and military means to stop the human suffering, whether caused by natural disaster or humanitarian disasters. Intervention can not be acquitted because it carries with it political cover, but sometimes it may be legitimate cover for the occupation and the violation of sovereignty. Therefore, the research worked to capture the legal and political aspects of international law and the role of international organizations to intervene and the right to use force. The research concludes that international law had not been fairly successful in controlling the behavior of some countries in the use of force, and that there is a gap between theory and actual practice of States in this area. Therefore, international law set several conditions that must be met by this intervention to be legitimate. All that was included in this research.

The aim of the present research is to evaluate the child’s nutritional method (2-5 years old) which is based on his resistance of the food highly rich with nutritional elements and his acceptance of the food of a low nutritional value in addition to his having forbidden food with other mates and making use of all mates when having food, in establishing the sound social values and affection since child hood. The required statistical equation have been used by the researcher namely (Z test). The sample of the present study consists of (26) children who were selected intentionally and randomly from the kindergartens of Al-Bayaa region and the college of Education for women. The questionnaires were distributed among the samples mother. After sorting the answers, it was noticed that the foods refused by the child included : milk, eggs, meat, fish, rice, potatoes, soup, bread, eggplants, green pepper, cucumber, tomatoes, banana and orange. The reasons behind the children’s refusal mediated between the highest percentage (100%) for the children who had no desire and the lowest percentage (20%) for fear of the shape of food as a fish for not having such types of food by the cartoon films, while the other percentages (30-80%) oscillated for the food taste, lack of appetite, inability to crew, food smell, creating accuses, the child’s health but when the child was brought together with his mates, he was able to have the same rejected food in a high degree. The results of the study concluded that the increase of the child’s acceptance of the food leads to some positive indicators among which achieving the sound social, educational and nutritional aims especially under the circumstances our country lives in and this is the first step towards establishing the national values for the children of the neighborhood and the kinder gather friends away from any wrong concept that might dissociate them.