Surra Man Ra'a

This study aims to shed light on Prince Al-Sanaani’s modern clarifications, through his book ‘‘Tawdih al- afkar’’, and it consists of an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion.
The introduction included the research problem, the research objectives, methodology and plan.
The first chapter was devoted to the introduction of Prince Al-Sanaani and his book ’clarification of ideas‘
The second chapter presents the clarifications of Prince Al-Sanaani related to the science of Narrators and the distinction of their types and ranks.
The third chapter included Prince Al-Sanaani’s clarifications related to the science of Hadith knowledge in terms of acceptance and response.
As for the conclusion, it mentioned the most important results of the study.

The modernist thought today seeks to criticize and insult the origins of Islam, and to inject Western concepts and visions to read the text and religious heritage, in an attempt to represent the Western model in complete break with the heritage, and read the text modernist, postmodern or liberal, out of fascination with this newcomer and identification with him in order to achieve renaissance - in their view - and civilizational progress, because religion and jurisprudential and legal heritage have an obstacle in achieving this goal, and therefore we will address in this research the problem and disadvantages of this reading from during the duality in dealing with religious heritage in terms of criticism and defamation of it, dealing with submission to the Western expatriate without criticism and review, and excluding the religious factor by reading religious and Islamic ideas and perceptions in a historical, political, social and human reading, excluding the religious factor from them.

Ibn Abi Dawud was accused of two charges, the first being his father’s denial of him, and the second being his appointment of Ali, _peace be upon him_. The scholars of Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel have refuted these two accusations in such a way that he does not slander the man’s bonds, accepting his narrators and arguing with them. The story and other things that passed, Al-Hakim Abu Ahmad, Al-Daraqutni, Ibn Al-Muzaffar, Ibn Shaheen, Abd Al-Baqi bin Qana’, Hafiz Al-Hanafiyyah, and Abu Bakr bin Mujahid Al-Maqri narrated from him, and they are not counted. In Al-Amsaar...)) the praises of Abi Al-Sheikh and Abi Naim were also presented, and Al-Salami mentioned that he asked Al-Daraqutni about him? He said: ((Trust, except... advance)) And Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Al-Shakheer said: He was an ascetic.

The world of demons constitutes the hidden and most ferocious enemy of the children of Adam, as it does not cease to corrupt the morals and beliefs of the children of Adam, and inherits between them enmity and hatred. Hate and evil.

This research in titled: “The Functions of Angels between Individuals and Plurality and Their Role in Serving Man.” The reasons for choosing it are to liberate the saying about the functions of angels in terms of singularity or plurality, and to show the extent of the angels’ interest in man and their care for him. With the aim of consolidating the Muslim's belief in believing in angels, highlighting their jobs and the tasks assigned to them. In the light of the analytical-descriptive approach, it came in an introduction, three demands, and a conclusion. The research concluded by classifying the angels in terms of their tasks and functions into two categories: those who devote themselves to the worship of God Almighty, and those who are in charge of managing the universe and taking care of people's affairs. The research also proved that every angel has one job and does not occupy others, and perhaps the angels cooperate with each other to carry out the tasks entrusted to them. We recommend researchers to expand the circle of the graphic vessel of the Holy Qur’an in order for new scientific knowledge to become clear to them.

The Wakirah is one of the many types of banquets mentioned in the books of Islamic jurisprudence, and its preparation is usually associated with the completion of the establishment of a new house, or moving to it, except that the jurists differed in the ruling on slaughtering the wakirah, calling for it, and in the ruling on responding to it, as well as the ruling on combining the wakirah with the sacrifice, and the ruling on The fasting person eats this food, and through this research we mentioned the sayings of the jurists on these issues and their evidence (a comparative jurisprudential study), with the statement of the most correct of those sayings.

From all of the above, we find that Al-Jahiz established the colors of the statement and gave it its due, so his speech was extensive, sufficient, and clear in setting the standards for the statement and showing their importance, virtue, and good location. And the criteria that we find today is that Al-Jahiz’s examination of analogy, metaphor, and metaphor is a careful look and an expert examiner, as it was rich in detailing the secrets and the depths of the two terms and showing the evidence, so he applied the proverb in the appropriate topic for him.

The study of ancient Arabic dialects is of great importance in Arabic linguistic studies, as it is considered a branch of general linguistics.
Therefore, the ancient Arabic dialects have a prominent role in knowing the history of the Arabic language, as standing at the words and knowing how each tribe pronounces this or that word contributes to understanding this language and the reasons that called for this change and development in the pronunciation of words, the Arabs were not at the same pace in the pronunciation of words, as we find that this change occurred in the words of the Arabs in general in terms of the phonetic, grammatical, morphological or semantic side.

The Arabic language knew a number of terms that were used to express (the science of writing)، including: ((the book، spelling، calligraphy، drawing، and dictation))، so I use the term (the book) as the case in naming the book of Ibn Darstawayh، which is one of the sources of the verb ( Books) is like books and writing، and it was used at the beginning of the first century AH، before the codification of Arabic sciences and their emergence in a distinct way، and writing has an important place in people’s lives، as it is in fact a system of symbols، used to represent the sounds of the language، It passed through long and different stages of time until it reached its final form represented by a single written symbol for a single linguistic sound، but it has some shortcomings in accurately representing the pronunciation، and its user is required to know the principles on which it is built and the factors influencing it، in order to be able to use it accurately without falling into The error، so we find Ibn Darsawyah explaining this need in his book Al-Kitab، and I intended in this research to show some issues of writing science for Ibn Darsawyah، in which he dealt with the phonetic aspect in the spelling of some of his texts from his book (Al-Kitab)، explaining the most prominent phonetic phenomena in it.

This study aims to reveal the meaning of the bit and its uses when the deceased Ibn Jinni (392 e), and was (at all) mean when the general perpetuation that does not come out of it, or that this judgment is launched when the perpetuation that he sees without regard to the doctrines of other scholars of the same issue?.
The nature of this study necessitated that it be divided into two parts: the first part deals with the issues that have been completely proven, and the second part deals with the issues that have been denied at all.
This research is derived from a doctoral thesis dealing with linguistic issues in which Ibn Jinni used the rule of the bit, and the research dealt with all his printed compositions that were raised on twenty-five authors, abbreviated in this research on som Conjugation templates issues, dealt with after the introduction, Before the conclusion, three of the issues that were denied at all.

In The Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions altogether.
Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions altogether.
Since the Islamic religion spread among most of the Yemeni tribes, these tribes took it upon themselves to respond to the call of Islam to spread the Islamic religion outside the Arabian Peninsula, and began to participate in the great and active participation in the process of Islamic conquests in Iraq, Egypt and the countries of the Maghreb as well as the countries of Andalusia, and those tribes took stability In the open cities to spread the Islamic religion, and through those conquests, great names emerged for leaders from the people of Yemen who had great credit for those conquests.

Hussein Helmy Pasha is one of those personalities who had an important role in the history of the Ottoman Empire and a role in reforming the general conditions in the Ottoman Empire. Hussein Helmy was appointed to many positions during his service in the Ottoman Empire, where he was known for his competence, loyalty and experience. Numerous reforms in the Mutasarrifate of Karak and the elimination of clan rebellions in it, as he assumed the position of governor of the state of Yemen from 1898-1901 AD based on the orders of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, and controlling the rebellious movements in Sana’a, and assumed the position of the Grand Vizier May 5, 1909 AD - January 12, 1910 AD He died on April 3, 1923, at the age of 68, after suffering a kidney crisis, which caused his death.

Utbah ibn Farqad al-Salami is one of the companions and narrators of the Hadith al-Sharif، one of the virtues of the people of Kufa، and his wife Um Asim, and the daughter of Amr ibn 'Utbah was also one of the narrators of the Hadith al-Sharif، he witnessed the invasion of Khyber with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he has a leading role in the process of Islamic conquests during the reign of the Rashidi caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab, after Omar ibn al-Khattab saw the inimitable military ability of this companion،In the conquest of Mosul and Allah ordered it to war and the abscess, so he conquered all the cities, strongholds and villages of Mosul, after which Omar ibn al-Khattab addressed him to Azerbaijan after asking him to take the threshold of it, and it was opened on his hand, and he concluded with them a peace treaty in which he gave the inhabitants of Azerbaijan security over themselves, their money, boredom and laws in exchange for paying tribute.

One of the most prominent personalities that ruled Christian Spain was the figure of King Alfonso I the Warrior (135-142 AH / 752-759 AD), the Duke of Cantabria, nicknamed the Catholic, and during his reign he witnessed the extension of Christian influence in Esturisch, with the resettlement of Galicia and Leon, and he is the son of Pedro, Duke of Cantabria and son-in-law Favela, so that he was the husband of his sister, Armisinda, the daughter of Blaio, King of Asturish I. His eldest son, Fruila I, succeeded him in the throne. That ended with the seizure of Granada, the last stronghold of the Andalusians.

The relation of Nabat Iraqi and their relationship with the Arabs formed a thorny and anxious relationship that pervaded it too many consequences. Problems on many levels, this research aims to study and state some of the aspects of these problems, the research has been divided into two chapters and a conclusion, First chapter: searching for the roots in the origins of Nabat Iraqis in the Arab historical records, the second topic or chapter: Iraq Nabat, the Negative stereotype picture. It shows the picture in which the historical belong about the Nabat and what it presents as a negative image about them.

The current research aims to find out the extent to which the questions and activities of the Biology book for the fifth scientific grade include mental skills, which are included in the light of the Marzano model for the academic year (2021-2022), which required the researcher to adopt the Marzano classification tool for mental skills, which is a phrase For a list that includes (8) categories of main mental skills and (21) sub-mental skills, according to which the questions and activities of this book were analyzed, the researcher used the descriptive approach (content analysis) and adopted the explicit idea as a unit for recording and repetition as a unit To enumerate and one of the findings of the research is that the skill of identifying mistakes got the highest iterations in the sub-skills by (60) iterations and with a percentage of (41.09%), while the other skills were distributed in varying proportions so the retrieval skill got (31) iterations and with a percentage of (21.37%), followed by the skill of rebuilding (composition) by (10) iterations with a percentage of (6.84%), while the questions and activities of this book did not include the skill of problem identification, observation, and evaluation. As for the most prominent residential grouping, it was summarized in percentages of skills in the questions and activities of this book, according to the mental skills in Marzano's model, which were not at the required level. In light of this, the researcher recommended a balance in mental skills in the questions and activities of the book Biology for the fifth scientific grade.

The theater was a source for various literary productions and texts. Various types of plays appeared in the West, but within the Kurdish literature particular in Badinan and art the monodrama did not take a good place for itself, due to the delay in the emergence of this type of literature, or the lack of actors at the required level, so this type of plays did not It appears at the required level in the Kurdish theater art.
This research consists of two parts, the first part includes the theoretical aspect of monodrama and the second part includes the practical aspect where by defining this play, we tried to show the most important peculiarities and monodramatic methods in it, because the many roles of the actor require extensive theatrical experience, in order to be able to communicate the message and the author’s purpose, on the other hand, to succeed in performing the roles assigned to him, the title of this research (Techniques and monodramic peculiarities in theatrical text of Dawlat). We generally tried to clarify and explain the monodramatic peculiarities and their uses in the aforementioned text in a theoretical and practical manner. The main idea of this theatrical text is to stand against the government and it also includes various topics, also the main character is a diminished and multi-role character.

The historical psychological pain among the native Americans has been viewed in various forms for decades. The present generation is the survivors who psychologically entrapped in their past. Moreover, the ongoing remembrance of their defeat and loss makes the native Americans see the losses not as historical rather they are ever present. The intergenerational trauma incarnates itself in forms of massive losses and agitating memory.
Simon J. Ortiz, a traditional indigenous voice embeds seeds of revival and preservation through his healing poetry. Yet, hidden traumatic traces and implied scars trigger frequently in his poetry rooting itself in what is communal traumatic memory. His poetry is called a quest journey through generations to remain and remind his people to revive and regain land and life. His healing poem is a ceremony to restore and restart the native solidarity and consequently their own identity.

The current study examines the speech acts utilized in the instructions given by the World Health Organization (WHO) on Eid al Adha regarding COVID19. The study attempts to determine the most prominent function of illocutionary acts used in the selected data, as well as identifying how the instructions are conveyed, directly or indirectly, and how these frequent uses represent the role of WHO in the COVID-19 pandemic response. Bach and Harnish's (1979) taxonomy of illocutionary acts is used as a model to analyze the instructions. The results indicate that ordering is the most commonly employed function of illocutionary acts in the selected data and that the majority of the instructions are given directly. These uses serve the role of WHO as a commander for people in Eid al Adha regarding COVID-19 and also reflects the importance of following WHO COVID-19 instructions in Eid al Adha specifically as it is one of social and religious occasions at which Muslims practice many traditions that include social gathering.