Journal of Al Imam Al-Adham University College

Dialect constitutes an ecosystem in all languages that is by nature part of a broader and comprehensive
environment that includes several dialects, each of which has its own distinct characteristics,
and all of them are linked by a group of linguistic phenomena that facilitate the communication
of members of these environments with each other and the understanding of what may take
place from speech, which is the term Its name ((language)) is the relationship between language
and dialect is the relationship between the general and the specific, as it has been proven, and in
light of the above, the research has dealt with an original scientific view of issues presented in the
course of the research, including:
1. The view of Arab scholars to different forms of dialects.
2. Demonstrate the dialectical characteristics in the same linguistic environment..
3. The view of Arabic scholars (old and modern) on dialectal images.
4. The research revealed the difficulty of setting the dialectical limits in the same linguistic domain,
if there are many.
From here we can say that the interest in the dialectic lesson on the part of the Arabs stands the
auditor’s position at the beginning of the study of modern dialects that appeared at the hands of the
Orientalists who came to the Arab world to research its conditions and culture, and most of these
studies were modest based on collecting the material and studying it in a traditional way.

The idea of modern secular theories of modernity and fundamentalism revolves around the
confusion of the Muslim faith and the removal of faith from their hearts, by replacing those concepts
with the faith beliefs of Muslims, and stabbing the Muslim community in the heart, by eliminating
religious beliefs and constants in the private life of every Muslim individual. These currents
tried to poison honey through concepts and terms such as: “fundamentalism and modernity” and
many others, and this attempt revolves around an attempt by Muslims to abandon everything related
to Sharia and belief, which is a step of secularism and liberalism to separate religion from the
state, and rely on reason instead of Sharia, by spreading the spirit of rational life instead of belief,
modernity sought to rebel against the principles and constants of the Qur’an and Sunnah, and secular
thought sought to link Christian fundamentalism with Islamic fundamentalism, and they tried
to distort the idea of assets in Islam and link it with terrorism.

Praise be to God, by whose grace good deeds are accomplished, and prayers and peace be upon
our Prophet Muhammad, his family and all his companions, the followers and those who followed
them in goodness until the Day of Judgment.
As for what follows: With God’s help and guidance, I have completed and completed this research,
and in this conclusion I would like to summarize the most important results and benefits
that I have reached in the following:
1- The era in which al-Baydawi lived was full of temptations and tragedies that befell the Muslims.
2- Al-Baydawi tried in this book to adhere to the Ash’ari school in all the issues he mentioned.
3- The Ash’ari spirit appeared clear in the omens and tangible, due to Al-Baidawi’s follow-up
to one of the Ash’ari poles who preceded him, Al-Fakhr Al-Razi, who Al-Baidawi recorded in his
book (Al-Mabahith Al-Sharqiah).
4- The book of omens was a book with a comprehensive overview of all issues, and the author
did not limit himself to mentioning issues of belief only.
5- The book of omens was a book of philosophy more than it was his book Ilm Kalam.
6- Al-Baydawi did not succeed in following the founder of the Ash’ari school in the matter of
reason, so we see him deviating slightly from his Sheikh Al-Ash’ari in favoring reason over transmission.
Finally, I praise and thank God Almighty who helped me to complete this research and to produce
it in this way, and I acknowledge the shortcomings here.

The research was titled by : ‘’Ruling of zakat on broken ornaments’’, which revolves around studing
the opinions of the jurists and their details , regarding the ruling on jewelry if it breaks, the size
of the breakage and its impact on use or not, and whether zakat is have to or not and when , and
study these sayings as a comparative jurisprudential study.

This research, which is tagged with (Grammatical Terminology of Qotrob ibn al-Mustanir, who
died (after 210 AH), in his book: Meanings of the Qur’an and the Interpretation of the morphology
of Its Expression, a Fundamental Balancing Study), aims to trace the grammatical term from its
inception until the era of Qotrob, and to show the importance of the grammatical term in grammatical
studies. It also aims to reveal the grammatical terms used by Qotrob, one of the ancient
grammarians, who was known as Sibawayh’s student (d. 180 AH), rooting them and balancing
them with Kufic terms.

Thesis title is: Fraud in selling the honesty and its impact on the contract
The sale of honesty means: the sale in which there is reassurance on the part of the seller, it is
based on trust and confidence in the dealings between the two parts, and trust sales are based on
what the thing has done to its owner, because the buyer trusted the seller to tell him about the first
price, so he took his place without evidence or swearing.
There are four types of trust sale, depending on whether or not the profit is achieved, If he sells
it for a known profit, it is called murabaha, and if he sells it for a known loss, it is called wadheah,
If he sells it with his capital: if he sold the whole thing, it is called tuliah, And if he sells a common
part of it, such as half and a quarter of it, it is called ishrak.
By betrayal of trust, we mean: cheating and deception in informing the true price, considering
that this is a sin, punishment is only prescribed to remove those sins, and if the buyer knew of deception
in the news of the first price, what is his ruling?
The thesis deals with this issue.

Al-Suyuti is one of the scholars whom Allah has opened for them, who is knowledgeable in
various legal sciences, whether linguistic or otherwise, and whoever reads Al-Suyuti, whether his
book dealt with in this research, or others, it is clear that this man navigates in the sciences of Arabic,
and he is familiar with it. Authenticity, so we say: This man is one of the ancient scholars, and
sometimes we read of him in the language of one who explores the sciences of modern language, so
we say: This man is one of the modernists, but upon closer examination we see that this man found
a relationship between the terms and what we are dealing with (grammatical fatwas) as a matter of
permissibility in releasing the terms. The reason for that is the fact that Al-Suyuti was originally one
of the scholars of principles and jurisprudence, which affected his work in grammar and the best
representation of his book Grammatical Fatwas, which is a scientific wealth in agreement between
the legal scientific terms that were brought by the ancient jurists and grammatical terms, and between
what can change and add to The Arabic language is based on what the work of the forerunners
brought about, which does not distort this great language, and does not offend its sciences.
The nature of the research required the research plan itself to have two sections: The first topic:
(prose issues that dealt with a different name in its expression) and included the study of the prose
issues that Al-Suyuti mentioned in some of their pronunciation in a grammatical dispute, and the
second topic: (the prose issues that actually dealt with) included the study of prose issues Which
contained a verb mentioned by Al-Suyuti different in its Arabic, and as for the third topic: (prose
issues that dealt with a letter), it included the study of the prose issues that Al-Suyuti mentioned in
disagreement with a Bedouin in some of the letters that these issues contained .

The research clarifies the knowledge of the legal ruling for supererogatory prayers after the afternoon
prayer and the doctrines of scholars in its ruling. In this section, he explained the words
of the hadith, and explained the hadith through the sayings of scholars in it, and mentioned the
jurisprudential issues related to the noble hadith, and mentioned the sayings of scholars in these
issues, and mentioned the most correct ones in each of them and explained the reason for the
weighting according to the legal regulations and rules, and then the conclusion and mentioned
what was reached To him.

Although the author of Manaqib al-Shaykh Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani is unknown, this does not
mean that it is not important.
The topic of the research is divided into two parts: the study of the manuscript with all its details,
such as the type of font, the number of lines, and the type of ink.
The subject of the manuscript is identical to what the title bears, as it is a translation of the life
of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Kilani, and it is similar to many of the books of his adherents and his
students after him, in celebration of him and veneration of his ability.
Sheikh Abdul Qadir, his love for knowledge, his departure in students, charity and some of his
dignity, with a mention of some of the names of those who adhere to his method, including Al-
Suhrawardi, Najib Al-Suhrawardi and Sheikh Sadaqah.

God has set a path for humanity to go to it until it survived and the solution of good and
security, and as soon as it abandoned it until it perished and resolved the scourge and the punishment
came down, it is the Holy Quran shows us in many of the Koran the state of the nations that
comply with the approach of the Lord or not, to see how The Holy Quran went by its method and
propelled destruction, lest society fall into the abyss of punishment and destroy the nation.

This research seeks to identify the grammatical directives that work in explaining the prophetic
hadiths in MOhammedSalih Al-Uthaymeen’s book Al-Arbaeen Al-Nawawi, and to explain their
relationship to the grammatical rule. And revealing the position of the grammarians and the explanation
of the hadith towards it, and explaining its role in directing it grammatically.
and standing on the foundations of grammatical guidance and its rules; In order to achieve this
image of the only goal, obtaining the scientific result of the single image. Tourism center and preface,
supplemented by a conclusion and index.
Between the definition of the concept of grammatical guidance and then the definition of the
explanation of the forties of al-Nawawi, while the first topic was devoted to clarifying the grammatical
guidance of the nominal and verbal sentences with regard to guidance: the grammatical
guidance of letters and machines.
. Among the most important results that resulted from the research: The author of the explanation
has distinct grammatical directions that he singled out according to his contemporary understanding
of the hadiths, and others in which he agreed with the commentators of the hadiths who
preceded him and the grammatical guidance palatable.

My research is summarized on the subject of the ruling on using the Covid-19 vaccine, because
it contains pig gelatin, and the impact of the purposes of Islamic law on this ruling. And interests,
wisdom, and other purposes of the Shariah, and it is clear in the folds of the research that the
scholars in the Arab and Islamic countries differ on the ruling on taking this vaccine between a
permissible person who is forbidden and those who allow it, but with conditions. The sanctity of
pigs, and this research deals with the legal ruling on the Corona (Covid 19) vaccine And the details
of their sayings and evidence, and linking this ruling to the purposes of Islamic law and its five
necessities, which are (preserving religion, preserving the soul, preserving the mind, preserving
lineage, preserving money), and remembering an introduction and three topics, the first topic in
three demands, the first requirement what is the Corona virus, and the second requirement What
is Covid-19 disease, the third requirement what is the emerging corona virus, the second requirement,
what is the vaccine, what is vaccination, what is the vaccine, the second requirement are
there previous vaccines on prohibited substances that are used and used for humans, and the third
requirement does the vaccine for the corona virus contain A legally prohibited substance, such as
the gelatinous substance extracted from pigs or prohibited substances. As for the third research,
there are several demands. The first requirement is the ruling on treatment with prohibited or impure
substances, and the second requirement is the ruling on treatment with forbidden or impure
substances in aid, and the demand is the ruling on taking the vaccine in the event of using pig
gelatin in it, the demand The fourth is the ruling on taking the Covid-19 vaccine in light of the
purposes of Islamic Sharia. The search included a conclusion containing the most important results
and recommendations.

This research is going on the subject of religious coexistence among Jews, and the extent of their
acceptance of the other offending them in terms of religion and belief, based on my research this
out of the assets of their sources, but it is the Old Testament
Texts put forward on this subject, and tried through heuristics and reach a clear result is far
from confusion and uncertainty, using it Ptvassir from the people of religion and the owners of
competence, I tried as much as possible to be fair and impartial, avoiding the passions of the soul
(which tend inherently to the aversion of them), I wish that I have been able to do so.

This study is based on the analytical descriptive approach, and aims to: Diving into contemporary
jurisprudential issues with the intention of analyzing and classifying them, linking rulings to
ills, clarifying the legal controls for them, and using texts and jurisprudential rules to reach the legal
ruling. Damage to the human body due to advanced age, exposure to an accident, combustion or
disease, and to the sanctity of: What is expressly or measuredly prohibited, or what leads to greater
harm, or if it is unnecessarily, or if it is intended to be treason or injustice.
Keywords: plastic surgery, contemporary issues, time duty, forensic officer, forensic conditioning.

The focus of the research revolves around the products of the human mind and how to address
the challenges of Greek mental philosophy in interpreting facts and how its philosophical approach
was believed throughout its long history and the multiple attacks that tried to undermine it.
The human mind is inseparable from logic throughout the ages and does not exist in the absence
of reason because it is its product and output. The research is directed towards a statement of
Dr. Ali Al-Wardi’s criticism of the ideas of philosophers, including Socrates, Plato and his student
Aristotle and what was similar to their ideas of confusion, confusion, chaos and the foundations
on which they relied to build the bases of their ideas and the influence of societies and religions on
those ideas and schools that appeared in opposition to them in the late ages and Teth was one of the
most prominent pioneers of the late Ali Al-Wardi and his books, in which he dealt with a lot about
these intellectual and scientific projects, deep for those philosophies.

In this research, we talked about alienation, which those who had in their heart a grudge against
Islam and Muslims sought to bring about, and in order to achieve their goal in striking the religion
of Islam, they sought those who were impressed by them, and admired their views of Muslims, so
they created the current of Westernization, which took upon themselves the end of the Ottoman
Islamic Caliphate. And the creation of a generation of people imitating the West and seeking to
imitate the West in all fields, political, social, ethical and religious, and they succeeded in that, so
scholars, writers, thinkers and leaders appeared to us whose concern was to spread the civilization
of the West and its application in Muslim countries, and urged people to adopt it because in
its application there is progress, urbanization, progress and civilization, and began Some of them
gave lectures to explain the greatness of that civilization, and that whoever did not adopt it remains
hostage to ignorance, backwardness and loss. Rather, she wrote books that slander and vilify the
religion of Islam and its civilization, so the divine scholars set out to clarify these suspicions, expose
their falseness, and refute their allegations, and among them was the Sheikh of Al-Azhar Muhammad
Al-Khidr Hussein. (May God Almighty have mercy on him) When he responded to the Dean
of Arabic literature, the judge and the Azhari scholar when they wrote their book on slander and
defamation of Islam, its religion and its Messenger, he followed with them the path of scholars in
mentioning their opinions and appeals, then he contradicted those opinions and agreed We support
these allegations through legal evidence, and sayings from the Arabic language. Rather, it has
been made clear in many citizens that many of their opinions are nothing but the opinions of orientalists
who were students at their hands and took knowledge from their mouths, so he exposed
the falsehood of their claims and the perniciousness of their rites, yet the effect of this movement
remains. Westernization is apparent in Muslim countries, especially socially and morally, so the
prudent Muslim must be aware of these schemes and strive to clarify the plans of this current and
what in the past and what he is striving for in the present as a defender of his religion, Islam and
civilization .

Praise be to Allah Lord of all worlds; pray and peace be upon the loftiest of all people, Prophet
Mohammed, his family, companions and close friends. I tried my best to find a subject new in its
argument rather than in its idea. Thus, this subject (Negation in Abilberekatt Al - Beleffeefi ‘s poetry
: “la “ as an example) popped out. The negation article and refusal are always synonyms; yet,
in reported speech it is rather favoured. I chose the article LA as I found in the work of an Andalusian
poet (Mohammed bin Al-Haj Al-Bellafiaqi known as “Abi Ayshoon”) as I found this article
particularly prominent in his poetry.
This survey harmonically presents one of the negation articles, the aforementioned “La”, whereas
the introduction exposes the importance of the subject, a tract of the poet’s background, the
negation article “LA”, i.e., its importance in language and literature, showing the role of this article
in his poetry following the analytical, artistic, and psychological method rather than the historical
one, due to the fact that any text whether poetic or prosaic has to choose the method to be pursued.
While analyzing, I showed the role of this article and its impact on the poet’s ideology his prospects
of life. Thus, the survey is composed of an introduction and two chapters each of which contains
many sections.