DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

This research provides a brief analysis to understand the meaning of globalization and what it assumes of the freedom or imposition of the transfer of information and the flow of capital, goods, technology, ideas, media and cultural products between all human societies, and the resulting collision that often occurs with the cultures and educational curricula of the consuming countries. A brief explanation of all of these challenges, especially the cognitive and moral ones. Research was done in Iraqi legislation through which it is possible to limit or prevent ideas that globalization may spread in a way that conflicts with the country’s educational and social policy. Such as the Iraqi Constitution prohibiting any calls that contradict the Islamic identity of the majority of the Iraqi people, or violate the religious rights of all individuals, or any ideas or approaches that contradict the rights of others, or public morals, in addition to confronting what is related to individual theories by considering the family as the basis of society, as well. What the Ministry of Education Law No. (22) of 2011 required is that one of its goals be to raise a conscious generation that believes in God, religious, moral and national values, and democratic values, and that is proud of the Iraqi heritage and culture of national and religious diversity and is open to global cultures. In addition to what was stated in the amended Iraqi Penal Code No. (111) of 1969 criminalizing doctrines that aim to change the basic principles of the Constitution or the basic systems of the social body or favor or promote Zionist principles, including Freemasonry, in addition to texts that provide protection for public morals that express Moral codes of Iraqi society.
The research concluded with a number of recommendations that the researcher believes contribute to confronting the dangers of globalization and benefiting from its advantages
Legal protection of education from the dangers of globalization

The aim of the research is to identify (the effectiveness of mental thinking maps in developing creative thinking among first-grade intermediate students in teaching mathematics): To implement the study, the researcher used the experimental approach, and prepared a tool for research, which is a test for creative thinking. Where the results showed that the students of the experimental group, who studied using mental thinking maps, excelled over the students of the control group, who studied in the traditional way, in the creative thinking test. In light of this, I suggested employing mental thinking maps in all subjects.

This research represents a reading in critical criticism, and it is a critical reading of critical approaches to postmodern novels. The new formation of the language of writing the novel within the direction of postmodernism and the representations of this language from the transformation of narration, the emergence of metafiction , polyphony, fragmentation, intertextuality , hybridization, stylization, and the attempt to formulate clear concepts for these artistic technologies, and the outcome of the postmodern novel in terms of a new artistic linguistic approach to break mono-authoritarianism and dominance The grand narratives.

The research aims to identify: the level of teaching performance of social studies teachers for the third intermediate grade in the light of quality standards from the point of view of school principals.
The researcher adopted the descriptive approach and the questionnaire as a research tool, the research community consisted of middle school principals in the Baghdad governorate, and their number reached (136) male and female principals, of whom (63) were male and female (73). The current study will be limited to a sample of principals, in the first semester of the academic year 2021-2022

Covering the private parts is one of the honors of morals that the honorable and virtuous of people boasted of, before and after Islam, but Islam laid the foundations and controls for it, by which benefits are obtained and corruptions are avoided. Covering the body as modesty is not just an environmental term and custom, but rather it is an instinct created by God Almighty in man. Common instinct repels the exposure of its physical and moral faults, and clothing is from the origin of human instinct, which is the first origins of Islam, and it is what God has honored the human kind with since its appearance on Earth. The aim of the current research is to identify the culture of dress in the light of the provisions of the Noble Qur’an and the Noble Prophet’s Sunnah by following the analytical descriptive approach by analyzing a group of texts related to the Book and the Sunnah that are related to the subject of the research, as well as coming up with a set of results related to the research.

The current research aims to reveal the effectiveness of the visual thinking pattern in developing artistic expression among primary school students, so the researcher adopted the experimental approach as it is the most appropriate scientific method to achieve the goal of the research. The research community consisted of students (fourth grade) in primary schools affiliated to the General Directorate of Education of Rusafa First (Adhamiya District) for the academic year 2022/2023, whose number is (6618) male and female students, with (3406) male students and (3212) female students distributed among (68) A primary school. A sample of 30 students from the fourth grade of the primary school was selected, belonging to two primary schools: (Al-Fateh Al-Arabi) for boys and (Al-Yasmine) for girls.
To extract the results, the researcher used a set of statistical methods, and the most important conclusions are:
1- The response of primary school students to the components of the visual thinking pattern test comes according to their enjoyment of its paragraphs, which were designed in a simplified manner and close to the student's mind.

The rhythm of the hero's personality is an important element in the child's theater because it is able to convey its ideologies and educational dimensions to children and inculcate them in their subjectivity. The research problem focused on the following question: (What is the rhythm of the hero's personality and its educational reflection in the texts of the children's theater?) As for the theoretical framework, it included two topics, the first: the rhythmic structure of the hero's personality, and the second: the educational implications of the hero's personality, As for the third chapter: it included a review of the research methodology, and the fourth chapter: it presented the results of the research and a number of conclusions appeared, and the study concluded with the sources.

The present paper aims at identifying the obstacles hindering the application of electronic tests at preparatory schools according the view point of Geography teachers. To accomplish this aim, the researcher has followed the descriptive approach procedures, choosing 100 male and female teachers from the schools of Al-Rusafaa First Directorate of Education-Baghdad as her research sample. Then, she writes an 18-item list of the electronic test obstacles. After confirming the credibility of the scale, she has applied it from 20 Nov. to 20 Dec., 2021, using the following statistical methods: Cronbach's Alpha Formula, One-Sample T Test, and Two-Way Analysis of Variance. She has concluded that the majority of male and female teachers of Geography face obstacles when applying the electronic tests at the preparotary level. And old teachers face more obstacles than younger ones.

Art plays an influential role in the life of the child, especially the art of drawing, as it is the language in which the child communicates with others, and the meaning of art differs among children. As if the picture is incomplete or the drawing is not clear, the child expresses through art his thoughts, feelings and interests and reveals his interaction with the environment and what it holds of his surveys. Manually, as it is a means of verbal expression, free and automatic expression, and it is considered the child's language for communication and thinking.
Education through art is education in the way of creativity, whether this creativity is used in art or in science afterwards.

This research came to reveal Germany's policy towards the Soviet Union (1917-1933), as the first date represented the outbreak of the Bolshevik revolution in Russia, while the second date represented Hitler's seizure of power and its reflection on the international arena. The importance of the study is due to the weight of the Soviet Union, whose great state began to emerge with its scientific socialist theory ((communism)) after the First World War and its quest for hegemony and control over regions in the Baltic states and the Balkans, as well as the presence of a pole at that time that began to impose itself on the scene in its strict nationalist form, which is Nazi Germany led by Hitler. Thus, shedding light on the relationship between the two sides comes to understand how the shape of the European political map has become and how it has changed in light of their relationship..

The concept of significance in graphic design extends to the depth of the vocabulary and what it means through the compatibility of the subject and the event, and that the act of significance and its reflection includes all elements of design. The most important expressive connotaxuins are color connotations it has an energy between psychological feling that relates to a variety of meanings that the designer and the recipient interact with to form a vision with scenes of the idea of the accomplished

The year 1909 witnessed in the United States of America, New York City in particular, the birth of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), as it is one of the oldest recognized associations in the world, and on a large scale, as it was the feeling of the sons of Africans who were uprooted from the continent And they were transferred as slaves to serve the new world, that they have to change the reality in which they live, and the idea of returning to Africa emerged among the black intellectuals, as the Africans held several meetings after that until 1945, to exchange opinions about discussing their common problems and drawing their future policy, as these conferences had a great impact, And the emergence of the idea of the Pan-Africanism, then its interest in African unity for various reasons, which was a contributing factor in advancing the African unity movement, and the African peoples did not remain confined behind rigid borders that isolate regions from others.

The research aims to identify the sculptures that dealt with the mythological subjects in the time period in question, and which had great importance in the contemporary Iraqi sculpture movement, as well as an attempt to reveal the creative aspects through the basic rules adopted by the sculptor Muhammad Ghani in the production of these topics, because the artistic activity is the installation of a product From a conscious awareness through which the artist can rearrange or form the elements of the form according to a certain harmony in order to express different contents that are consistent with the nature of ideas and the prevailing social taste in the time and place in which the artist lived.
Where the researcher identified her research community in the sculptures beginning from the ancient Iraqi legends located in the time period confined to me in 1962-1992, and the theoretical framework of the research includes implicitly identifying samples to achieve the objectives of the research

Bullying is considered the terminology of the origins of the Arabic language, but it did not want to be heard in the past because it did not become a global phenomenon, but today it has become more widespread and disturbs the peace of societies, so I studied it and searched for its causes and methods of treatment. In it and presenting it as spiritual, intellectual and psychological nourishment for the young reader, amid the researchers identification of the age groups that benefit from this rich literature and because I found it possible that these stories and their significance could be fertile material on which I apply the study of the phenomenon of bullying and therefor its impact and causes in that the writer Kamel Kilani is a clear, genius and innovative Egyptian figure in developing.

The topic of poetic necessity is one of the topics that combines grammar, language and prosody.
It is grammatical that the poet may violate a grammatical rule and has poetic necessity. The poet may change the structure of the word deleting, adding or changing the vowel in terms of prosody, the poet may resort change so as not break the meter or to change (character's letter), so the necessity revolved around the tongues of poets and grammarians because it is a way to amend what was broken from the grammar of the language, but some of what the grammarians or prosodyists considered necessary was in reality a dialect of the Arabic dialects that were preserved by dictionaries and grammar books.

The current research aims to identify the visual shorthand in the visual elements of the indicative advertisement.
The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach for the purpose of reaching specific goals for the research and to suit the topic of the current study, as it is a systematic method used to reach a method of diagnosing certain characteristics in an objective manner based on description and analysis.
The current research community consists of informative advertisements about the Corona virus, which are published on the World Wide Web. The research sample was chosen in an intentional manner commensurate with the goal of the research, which is an elected model for the purposes of analysis from a community, amounting to (10) advertisements from the total community, i.e. 10%, and the researcher excluded advertisements with similar and repetitive construction, based on the foregoing. The diversity of informative and instructional advertisements has a positive effect on the viewer from taking health preventive measures against the Corona virus.

Arabic poetry, and Abbasid poetry in particular, is full of emotions and poetic experiences, including positive and negative emotional and poetic expressions, which are expressed by the artistic image of beauty and ugliness, which is a form of artistic creativity that results in the style that the Abbasid poet makes in its value from the delicacy of phrases, and the sophistication of the selection of meanings until Make it a distinctive hair compared to previous eras. The study sought to analyze and explain the phenomenon of ugliness and beauty within artistic words and images, and the term (ugliness theory) was used, and it is concerned with searching for implicit and hidden connotations in the speech of the Abbasid poet to highlight aspects of artistic creativity in their poetry. This duality of beauty and ugliness appeared among a group of Abbasid poets, such as Abu Nawas, Bashar Ibn Burad, in relying on dialogue and ethics. Abi Dalama and Ibn al-Roumi, because their artistic images mix with rebellion against beauty and immersion in moral and psychological satire. And they have poets such as al-Mutanabi and Dabel al-Khuzai in drawing a sensual picture of the implicit satire and the political situation at the time, which is the feeling of anger and aversion, and these are the most prominent points that the researcher touched in the study

In view of the technological development in the recent periods of time, there have been needs that become an urgent necessity for the advanced society. The need for technology has become part of several fields, especially the digital one; as technologies have created a world similar to our real world. Within this area, the graphic designer has been able to present an idea inspired by dream, imagination, and non-reality, in addition to effects covered with the functional and aesthetic shape that is consistent so to serve its advertising design message. The designer tries to use unique additions that make the surrealist design structure innovative and creative; since the advertisement is the link between the designer and the recipient.

This research aims to find out (the attitudes of new teachers towards the teaching profession before and after the courses of teaching methods in continuing education) and to achieve this the researcher adopted the descriptive approach. The current research community consisted of 32 teachers from various faculties of Al-Mustansiriya University, 17 teachers and 15 teachers to represent the research sample, and the researcher prepared to build a scale consistent with the nature of the sample and how to answer its paragraphs.
Using T-selection method in analysis of chosen samples concluded that the attitudes of teachers towards the teaching profession are better than the direction of teaching after the application, i.e. after the session, better than be for the session, and in light of this, the researcher developed a number of

The current research aims to identify the problematic symbol in the philosophy of Susan Langer and its manifestations in the aesthetic response of students of the Department of Art Education.
Therefore, the research adopted the descriptive analytical approach in designing his research procedures. Therefore, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach in designing his research procedures, as it is the most appropriate scientific method to achieve the goal of the research.
The research community consisted of the total artistic productions accomplished by the fourth grade students, and an intentional sample was chosen from among the artistic projects amounting to (3) artistic productions. The most important results are:
1- The artistic production, with its symbols and references, is considered an educational and social activity of an aesthetic nature, as it represents a real record of the emotions and awareness of the performer of the work, according to his concept of art, in a way that influences and is influenced by the surrounding environment.

The research aims to reveal the level of aesthetic response to digital arts, so the researcher adopted the analytical descriptive approach as a method for analyzing the research sample, as it is considered the most appropriate approach to achieve the goal of the research. Choosing the research sample forms, commensurate with the limits of the research (temporal and spatial). The research sample amounting to (2) artworks has been chosen.
As for the most important results, the digital artistic achievements embody the feelings and imagination of the artist through the response to these achievements by the recipient

The current research aims to identify the role of educational institutions in promoting national values and establishing a culture of dialogue, tolerance and respect for the other. The researchers used the descriptive approach of the literature, and the analysis of previous studies to benefit from the role of educational institutions in promoting national values and establishing a culture of dialogue, tolerance and respect for the other, as well as benefiting from that literature to develop a proposed vision for developing this role. The proposed vision aims to provide an environment that supports the promotion of national values and the establishment of a culture of dialogue Tolerance and respect for the other in the various educational institutions.

The study’s objective is to characterize the phenomenon of violence, bullying, and extremist violent conduct among all students, which is said to occur in all nations around the world. Recently, many unwelcome behaviors have surfaced in educational settings, which are revered as hallowed cultural and educational spaces where students were supposed to study, develop their abilities, and adhere to highly educational ideals to change their behavior. Bullying, violence and aggressiveness have a significant negative impact on students' scientific, psychological, and social advancement, it has become widespread in real life and social media awfully. As a result, the research sheds light on the causes and types of violence and its impact on students’ academic level. The Ministry of Education, schools, institutes should have role to reduce or limit these negative phenomena and provide the best education possible, should put a serious and purposeful emphasis on the involvement of the family, school, educators, and those in charge of the educational and academic process in lowering the risks of these complex phenomena.

Class size greatly affects students' understanding of school subjects, especially in the study of languages that depends on interaction between students and teachers, and learning English in our daily lives is one of the most important basics and requirements for many business owners and companies, and the importance of the English language in education has become an absolute necessity for university students, the size of the class is closely related to the learning style, whether education is based on the use of modern means or traditional methods, and the optimal size of the class varies according to the method used in learning, thus achieving the maximum possible benefit from the educational process.