Fine Arts

Magical realism has similarities with children's theater performances in that these performances tend to mix fantasy and reality in their events. At the same time, magical realism is a trend that has a wide presence in theatrical works directed to adults, and accordingly indicates the presence of: a common factor between children's theater performances and children's theater performances Adults/adults. The research consisted of four chapters, the first chapter included the research problem, which crystallized in the following question: What are the characteristics of magical realism that children's theater and adult theater involve in it and constitute common factors between them? Accordingly, the research aims to identify: the characteristics of magical realism and its approaches in children's theater performances and adult theater trends, and they constitute common factors between children and adults.

Within the framework of the search for the interaction of teaching fine arts and knowing its impact on the aesthetic responses of students, because of the educational and educational goals of art and beauty, the current research aims to build a measure of aesthetic response according to the scientific contexts related to building psychological measures, and experimenting with it on a sample of students of fine arts institutes to know their level of aesthetic response.
The researchers used the descriptive and experimental approaches, and they built a measure of the aesthetic response consisting of 45 items, and its validity, internal consistency, and stability were verified. Calculating the scores of their responses to the items of the scale according to its correction scale, so that the results show that there is a statistical significance and that the students of the Institute have a good amount of technical awareness that reflected positively on their answers to the items of the scale. The researchers recommend that the scale be adopted in other experimental studies for its effectiveness in achieving its purpose, and they suggest conducting A study to know the response of undergraduate students according to the items of the scale.

The current research deals with digital technology and its importance in theatrical performances directed at children, because it is one of the most important educational means that contribute to the process of developing the mental aspects of the recipient, which cannot be dispensed with in learning and art alike, and it is a modern technology that works to communicate the topic in an integrated manner, as well as being it It is closely related to the directing vision, and provides various models with multiple connotations of forms of scenography, and achieving fun, imagination and suspense in appropriate ways of the capabilities of each stage of age (child), which makes the theatrical image more beautiful and clear in the children's theater.
The research may be from four chapters, and the first chapter included the problem of research, its importance and need for it, so the research problem was determined in answering the following question, how was the digital technology employed in the children's theater shows? The research goal also included identifying digital technology in the performances of the children's theater, while the research limits were limited to theatrical performances presented at the Faculty of Fine Arts, and the chapter ends with defining and defining terms.

The research included four chapters, the first chapter of which included the research problem, its importance, objectives, limits, and research terms
As for the second chapter, it included four topics. The first topic dealt with the Third calligraphy and the foundations of calligraphy composition, while the second topic dealt with calligraphy composition systems. Through these topics, indicators of the theoretical framework appeared As for the third chapter, it included the research procedures and relied on a comparison table between the shapes of the letters of 'the Copy and patch' scripts as a research tool. Some results appeared through the theoretical framework and the comparison table, incl
1 - Observance of the principles and rules of Arabic calligraphy and its controls was not achieved in part of the samples, as it came to indicate behavior that transcends the sound standards reached by the history of Arabic calligraphy, especially the third .
2_The order was not taken into account in the sequence of the words of

The current research consists of four chapters, as the first chapter dealt with the methodological framework (the problem, objectives, importance, terminology), and the research problem was identified by the following questions:
1. Is there a relationship between societal variables and deviant behavior?
2. Is the act of deviant behavior behind a purpose or a function?
3. What is the effectiveness of the means to curb deviant behaviour?

The research aims to:
1. Recognizing the importance of color psychology and its impact on the motives that lead to deviant behavior as a result of societal variables (political, economic, social, cultural) that lead to deviant behavior.
2. Diagnosing the effectiveness of correctional institutions in reducing the incidence of deviant behavior crimes.

The expressive transformations to embody an objective structure of a contemporary digital design output according to the performance of a function and expression in its forms were associated with the contemporary philosophy of design as an art, a tool and a goal, and to derive its components from the lived reality and to work as a system consisting of units and elements of a building linked to relationships to show what it carries of ideas towards an influential act achieved by the designer in its manifestation. And to reach the desired results by studying the extent of the formal and expressive connection of the digital design structure in terms of the transformations that have begun and are still in the contemporary artistic movements, and to reveal the expressive transformations in the structure of contemporary digital design according to the new variables that contribute to showing the design values
The current research consisted of four chapters, and the first chapter included the research problem, which ended with the following question (What is the effect of transformations in artistic trends and movements for the functional and expressive manifestation of the design structure according to its philosophical concept, and its relationship to contemporary digital design.The second chapter included the theoretical framework through two chapters dealing with the first topic: (The first topic / contemporary digital drawing techniques. The second topic dealt with the second topic: design applications Contemporary digital m between visions and harmony) and the chapter ended with indicators and previous studies. As for the third chapter, it dealt with the research procedures through the research community and the selection of the research sample in an intentional, non-probabilistic way. The number of sample models (5) was five selected for analysis purposes from the total research community.
As for the fourth chapter, it included a set of results and conclusions,
The research concluded with Arab and foreign sources

It was not possible for the Muslim artist, after all the types of experiences and decorative data he was familiar with, whose elements, styles, and design structures were based on different stripes and origins according to the intellectual and cultural tendencies and orientations subject to the place and time that gave birth to them, within the great civilizational centers that preceded the advent of Islam, to go beyond these iconic styles and styles. Or to deviate from it towards a new reformulation that guarantees him the preservation of the artistic and spiritual content that is stable in his conscience along with the religion of monotheism and unity that the honorable Muhammad an message came with, unless he has reached the power of formation, the aesthetic sense, and the intuition of creativity that enabled him to transcend those. The previous anecdotal templates, so that his decorative outputs settled on models in which the symbolic structures formed a new stylistic transformation, and an elaborate path that undoubtedly indicated the genius and skill of this artist, and the level of aesthetic awareness that he possesses to derive through him those decorative abstract data that were characterized by the patterns of Samarra decorations, according to the present Which embraced those styles and which occupied its place as the capital of the Islamic state for a long period of time, specifically in the second century Hegira, which is the city of Samarra.

The current research is concerned with the study of (the dialectic of the praiseworthy and the reprehensible in Islamic photography). aesthetic and commendable values. Praiseworthy values are variable, diverse, and different according to each society, its composition, and the way it practices its behaviors. As Islamic painting is considered one of the important branches in Islamic antiquities in general and in Islamic arts in particular, Islamic painting provides us with a very valuable insight into the social, economic and cultural life during the Islamic ages .
The limits of the research were limited to studying the artistic results from (the time period extending from the seventh century AH until the tenth century AH) due to the flourishing of Islamic art. In Iraq, Iran, Turkey and India. obtained by the researcher from the collection of miniatures (Islamic) found in books, magazines and the Internet. Several terms were defined from this study

Despite the development of learning and teaching and taking different forms according to the different theories, the teaching of educational and artistic subjects in the Department of Art Education is still based on the use of traditional teaching methods based on memorization and indoctrination and the lack of use of modern strategies, methods and methods.
And in the light of the results of the studies that indicated that reciprocal teaching is one of the teaching strategies that include student interaction during the course of the educational process, through which we can develop the understanding and thinking skills of students because it is based on a set of through By summarizing, inquiring, predicting and clarifying, Which encouraged the researcher to think about the necessity of adopting scientific and practical mechanisms to teach the art of murals for students of the second stage in the Department of Art Education using reciprocal teaching. of which research, its objective and its hypothesis. :- (There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0,05) Between the average scores of the students of the experimental group in the skill performance test (pre and post) and its limits and definition of terminology skill performance deal with the presentation and interpretation, conclusions, and recommendations.
1- Teaching reciprocal teaching strategies is one of the effective training methods that have proven their worth in teaching the skills of mural art, because they allow learners to dialogue and discuss with teachers and reach the desired goals.
2- The effect of the training plans appeared on the development of students' skills in the art of murals, despite the existence of misconceptions held by a number of members of the experimental group about how to choose and implement the skills of mural art. Then the researcher presented the recommendations and concluded the research with a list of sources.

The current research examined the effects of drawing and photography on each other, but the main focus is on borrowing techniques from painting by photography and vice versa, through media interaction. The current research included four chapters, the first chapter of which included identifying the research problem with the following question (What are the modalities of the media interaction between drawing and photography?) and then a statement of its objectives and importance, as well as including the temporal limits of the research (1990-2021).
And spatial in Europe and the United States of America and objectivity in the study of media and its interactions in the format of influence between drawing and photography. The second chapter included two sections> the first of which dealt with the photograph and its work in the era of cultural transformation. The second section went to study the media metaphor between drawing and photography, and then presented the most important indicators resulting from the theoretical atlas. The third chapter reviewed the procedures of research, specimen and analysis. The fourth chapter presents the findings, conclusions and sources.

The research includes the study of the starting points that emerged after 1945 and which were formed within the concept of (postmodernity), as these starting points take the intellectual side on the one hand and the artistic side on the other hand; Describing that postmodernism is the destruction of what came from the foundations of modernity and what is associated with it according to the mental dimension, so postmodernism was concerned with the principle of questioning the ideas and values associated with the forms of modernity that believe in progress and innovation. Modernity emphasizes the existence of a clear gap between art and popular culture, while postmodernism does not develop a single style of art or culture, but rather is associated with pluralism, difference and abandonment of traditional ideas, which made there are different intellectual proposals related to artistic productions of a fragmented, different and heterogeneous nature. And the deconstructive vision and what is related to the world of consumption and globalization.
The research included four chapters, the first chapter concerned me with (the research problem, its importance and the need for it, as the research problem was represented by the following question: How did the starting points of postmodernism manifest between thought and art?
The research aims to (identify the starting points of postmodernism between thought and art), and the first chapter included the limits of the research and defining its terminology).
As for the second chapter, it included two sections (the first is postmodern starting point and thought, and the second topic is the manifestations of postmodernism in art).
The third chapter included (the research community and its sample, the research methodology and its tools, and the analysis of the sample amounting to three models), and the fourth chapter included the research results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals

The summary is the educational drama of the theater of the world's most important education and entertainment, being a direct attraction that interacts with the receiver (child) in the delivery of information and the awareness of the curriculum content.
It contains four chapters: Chapter one includes the methodological framework for research, the research problem centered on the question: What are the dramatic treatments in a curriculum theater? The importance of research in dramatic therapies lies in the curriculum theatre of the children's theatre. The aim is to enrich the cognitive culture of the recipient (the child). Research benefits interested and specialists in spreading the culture of the art of children's theatre, and the personnel of educational institutions.
The search was limited to the play (the vitaminary world) for the writer (Hussein Ali Harf) and concluded the search for the identification of the terms, while taking the second chapter (theoretical framework), the first: (Educational drama and the collection of receiving), the second: (Dramatic processors in the spread of curricula), their impact on the thrill of the thrill in the sense of vulnerability and attention and perception of educational drama, and concluded the search for theoretical resorts.
The third chapter of the research projects, which was identified in the stomach method in the selection of the sample analyzed on the analytical transparent approach, and the fourth chapter contained the findings found by the researcher and concluded with a range of recommendations as well as the list of sources, references, and the complaint, as well as translating summary in English.

The research problem is summarized in the following question:
((What is the effectiveness of school theater in developing oral conversation skills in English for students of the Institute of Fine Arts))?
The aim of the research is:
1. Developing oral conversation skills in English among students of the Institute of Fine Arts for Boys.
2. Knowing the effectiveness of school theater (acting activity) in developing oral conversation skills in English for students of the Institute of Fine Arts.
To achieve the objectives of the research, the following null hypothesis was formulated: (There is no significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group sample in English speaking skills in the pre-skill test and their average scores in the post-skill test)

The image is the essence of the visual arts, and despite the need of some arts for the word and the sound to express things, the image created a new language that captured the energy of sight, so it arrested his mind and imagination, and the matter developed in the interaction of the invisible in the image and the subconscious of man, so it changed the life of the world, and removed the restrictions It penetrated borders and revealed facts, and as it is known, questions are the essence of knowledge, and the image is the crossroads of arts, and it is the obstacle that the recipient stands on before entering the invisible world of the work of art and then the lived reality.
And from the age of caves to the age of the image and the contemporary, the image witnessed an increase in its presence, to be today one of the most important means of communication and the first means of sending information, with the difference in the value level, as it lies between the separator “the visible and the invisible, and between the reasonable and the tangible.” At the end of the sixties, the method of employing the virtual image appeared. A long abandonment of the features of reality and diagnostic methods, and after a thorough examination of alienation, abstraction and excitement. The virtual image is transformed into a linguistic medium, then into a cultural one, to rise to global communication. And the task of the receiver who decides to reincarnate that image or transcend it towards new worlds. By repetition, the image occupies a dominant position in the memory of reception. And after the artist was expressing his inner self, his pains and joys in his artistic works, it became one of the conditions for belonging to the era of media, which is to announce the other and to search in the recipients for a theme through which he can arouse the attention of the audience of recipients who are supposed to be of diverse languages, tendencies and affiliations. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the artistic world has been witnessing shifts and shifts that tend towards the renewal of artistic systems that express the point of view of their creators, and define systematic paths linked to the cultural diversity witnessed by the art scene. Cultural flags emerged that were the reason for creating introductions to the artistic debate that began with the advent of the photographic camera and reached the digital screen. Which coincided with the scientific and technological developments leading to informatics, framed by the names of the eras of modernity, postmodernity, post-postmodernism, and the age of the image.

The current research aims to identify the e-learning strategy for the implementation of plant decoration and the development of exploratory behavior in the light of the modern associative theory, and to achieve the goal of the research, the two hypotheses were put forward, and the current research is determined by a sample of second grade students average for the academic year 2021-2022, and the research adopted the experimental design called the design of the two independent groups with a variable The independent one, and a sample was selected for the study, and the researcher rewarded the students of the two research groups statistically by using the t-test for two independent samples in the variables: chronological age calculated in months, previous experience, gender). Paragraphs, and statistically significant differences were found between the average scores of achievement, knowledge, and skills for the students of the two research groups, and for the benefit of the students of the experimental group who studied plant ornamentation using the e-learning strategy method. And for the benefit of the students of the experimental group who studied decoration In the light of the results of the current research, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions and recommendations.

Technology has cast a shadow on contemporary art in general in its subjects, methods and tools involved in the production process, and thus contemporary art has become clearly affected by technological development, which contributed to artists employing it in the visual field, so it appears in quantity and quality in form and content, because of what technology carries with it. New ideas, concepts, tools and raw materials .. The end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century witnessed a tremendous development in the field of plastic arts, and this accompanied the tremendous scientific technological progress in various fields of life, which led to a change in the angles of view for both the image and the artwork, and thus Producing new styles of artwork distributed into modern artistic and intellectual trends with contemporary aesthetic contents that are out of the ordinary, resulting from the outcome of merging art with science and introducing smart and sensitive devices as an aid in aesthetic expression.
The current study will consist of four chapters. The first will be concerned with the methodological framework of the study, which consists of a cultural knowledge brush of the concept of technology and the mechanisms of working in contemporary art that define the research problem, its importance and the need for it within the limits of the goal marked by (knowing the aesthetic employment of technology in the formation of postmodernism) within the confined period (2000). - 2008 AD) and what emerged from the era of technology in terms of contemporary artistic trends and methods, which will be determined by the following directions exclusively: (visual art, video art, digital computer art, light art). While the second chapter included the theoretical framework and previous studies, which included two main topics: the first It came under the title (The Concept of Technology in Contemporary Philosophical Thought), which highlighted the methodological and idiomatic approaches to technology and its aesthetic philosophy within the limits of art, science and industry. While the second topic will be (the stylistic characteristics of postmodern contemporary artistic currents), which will shed light on the most important features and technical characteristics of contemporary art schools and the mechanisms of working in art .. down to the cognitive indicators of the theoretical framework.

The research is concerned with studying (cultural hybrid in the Iraqi theatrical text), by reading the theatrical texts as a reading variable of what culture produces in its assignment to form cultural hybrids according to their operation within the framework of the theatrical text, and thus constitute critical analytical tools for the concept of cultural dough in The context of the theatrical text is from a sissothave standpoint, the cultural implications that are interconnected and affected in the author’s mind are one of the tools of the dramatic composition in sending the cultural image through a network of relationships in the internal structure of the theatrical text.
In the contemporary time, the phenomenon of crossbreeding has become associated with artistic works in their action in order to avoid its dependence on the cultural predicates of the original society and the cultural influences sent from other societies, so the researcher tries to capture and capture the foundational root of the term hybridization in Iraqi artistic texts by taking the texts of the play by the Iraqi writer Yusuf Al-Ani and explaining the implications The concept at the conceptual and practical levels in Abnas theater. The researcher raises the following question: What is the concept of cultural hybridization of the Iraqi theatrical text?

It has become clear that the use of music and sound effects in the structure of the cinematic film has a functional role in expressing emotions and emotions, through their influence on feelings and the creation of different states of feelings for the recipient, and this effect will give the event a higher meaning and its images are truer and match the truth, and communicate what you cannot. The expressiveness of the characters confirms the structural unity of the film, and there is no longer a film devoid of music or sound effects, as they have become active elements in the structure of the cinematic film or any visual image.
The research was divided into four chapters. The first is the methodological framework for the research. It consists of the research problem, which centered on the following question: What is the role of music and sound effects in the structure In The Cinematic Movie? Identifying the role of music and sound effects in the structure of the cinematic film, in addition to defining the search terms.
As for the second chapter, it consisted of the theoretical framework of the research and included two sections, the first dealt with film music, while the second dealt with the composition of music and cinematic sound effects.

The health preventive educational poster is a communication tool that contributes to guiding and guiding the recipient to the right habits of prevention and treatment in the health aspect through the poster and the interestingness of its design elements because of the presentation of facts and information and their clarification to the recipient audience. Health posters are characterized by advice, guidance and guidance to achieve Communication and response, according to which the sender “the health authority” and the recipient “the citizen” interact through health ideas and proposals with a preventive educational orientation for public health aspects that concern the health of the citizen. The content of the idea of the poster, as well as the technical aspects of visual stimuli, spatial and display organization processes, and how to design this poster with applied software, are included in the design of this type of poster in order to draw the attention of the recipient to the poster. Legal aspects such as the environment, customs and social traditions are also included as an important aspect in the design of the poster, being Originally directed at different social segments to prevent all diseases and epidemics. In order to communicate health facts and information in its various aspects and to achieve health awareness, this study came to stand on the reality of the designs of educational, preventive and health advisory posters, and the possibility of developing them .

Interior design is the art of designing and studying spaces according to the type of activity used, as it is a process of interaction between man, time, place and culture, and with the increasing culture of using, designing and caring for outdoor spaces, the need has become great for a new type of designs for non-traditional outdoor spaces and sites that go beyond the style of performance And the interior designer had an effective role in using the elements and foundations of smart technology and its systems that were recently discovered and employed in outdoor spaces, with low costs that are short for time and space, so that a new service is achieved other than what is known from traditional designs without dependence. completely on the human element.
Where this research dealt with the scientific interpretation and the technical interpretation of the term smart design, and that what is meant here is the technical interpretation of the term, i.e. materials and elements of a smart nature, as it deals with smart systems for landscaping, and some smart design elements, including: soil and plants, smart irrigation systems, smart seats and seating. Smart umbrellas, smart waste containers, smart lighting, and the use of solar cells in the design of these elements. He also dealt with a study and analysis of some gardens and the extent of their application of smart technologies at the global level as well as the Arab level, from sustainable smart furniture designs (environmentally friendly) to clarify the integration and integration between contemporary outdoor furniture design and modern environmentally friendly technological technologies. The researcher reached several results and recommendations regarding how to use the systems. Smart in coordinating outdoor spaces