Durar journal of Islamic studies

his research examines:
Imam Al-Tawdi’s views on personal status issues in his book Tuhfat al-Hakam. It analyzes his approach to marriage, divorce, and wills, focusing on his reliance on Maliki jurisprudence. The research is divided into four sections
Section One: Discusses guardianship in marriage
T e, including the precedence of full brothers, compulsory marriage for the mentally ill and virgins, and the appointment of a guardian.
Section Two: Examines the annulment of marriage contracts, including invalid contracts and the ruling upon a spouse’s death in a flawed marriage.
Section Three: Covers conditions and gifts in marriage, including obligating minors to adhere to their father’s marriage conditions and the validity of gifts given before debts.
Section Four: Focuses on divorce, wills, and oaths, including explicit and implicit divorce, the impact of oaths on marriage, and bequests to heirs.
The study concludes that Imam Al-Tawdi’s views offer a balanced understanding of Islamic law, making them relevant for contemporary personal status issues

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessings be upon Muhammad and upon his family and companions altogether. Financial transactions and banking affairs, especially in our beloved Iraq, have seen an increase in loans of various types and forms, and revenues have multiplied... among other financial and banking transactions, not to mention the abundance of government and private banks, and electronic payment offices (MasterCard - remittance offices...). Each of these aspects has been governed by Islamic law, which has established rules and a general system that ensures individual and societal reassurance and balance, guaranteeing the state a reduction in class disparities and preventing the accumulation of wealth in the hands of individuals, as well as avoiding plunging the state into outcomes that could negatively impact its financial rights. Scholars in the era of imitation focused on documenting the jurisprudential rules they extracted through their consideration of the fatwas and opinions of the imams of the schools of thought. They diligently worked on the branches and details of jurisprudence, collecting them under a comprehensive principle that encompasses all that falls under it from jurisprudential examples.

Islam has paid attention to the mind, and raised its status and value. Reason is the basis of human honor and preference, and it is the basis of every action related to self-interest, so its imbalance leads to great corruption.
There are those who manipulate the mind, despise it, and disrupt its energies and functions. By spreading drugs, alcohol, intense entertainment, and deviant ideas.
The aim of the research is to preserve the mind from extremism, and protect it from everything that corrupts it, in order to preserve society from extremism, fanaticism, violence and crime, and to establish security and achieve civil peace.

In the early fourth century Hijri began the phenomenon of the tradition of Islamic doctrines known to spread among Muslims, so scholars went to discuss this phenomenon, and to state its judgment and related judgments on the basis of the evidence contained therein. This phenomenon has been persistent and widespread among Muslims throughout the ages. Modern times have been characterized by the great material development that has encompassed all aspects of life, especially in the area of science and technology, where today we are witnessing such a dramatic revolution and spectacular progress in the media, communication and information technology, that one is so unable to pursue new developments in this area. Shari 'ah scholars in their respective disciplines of scholars and fundamentalists used these means to disseminate and clarify science and Shari' ah provisions and contributed to bringing the distances between the nation's scientists and people's years closer, Access to any world or hardworking has become easy and easy to ask about any issue facing a Muslim, including his religion and religion. People are imitating the most scientists without meeting them or seeing them. A new emerging and downward issue has arisen: the vernacular tradition of diligence through the use of new scientific means due to the immense scientific development of this time. This is an important fundamentalist issue whose governance and legitimacy must be demonstrated; It has become very widespread among Muslims at present because of their desperate need for those who show them the things of their religion without the difficulty and hardship of seeking and travelling in search of the hardworking or mufti to be asked. I chose this issue to be my research orbit.. My research was divided into: introduction, researchers, conclusion. In the introduction, I addressed the importance of the topic, its optional reasons, and its division. In the first, I dealt with the concept of jurisprudence tradition and its sections, and I made it two demands. The second study dealt with the use of scientific means and modern techniques in jurisprudence, and made it two demands. The conclusion highlighted the main findings of the research, the most important of which were:The most important reason for the emergence of tradition is the ignorance of the late, the exaggeration of the knowledge of the imams of doctrines, and the science without them is incomplete, until it is developed

Surah al-Asr is one of the short surahs in the Qur’an, and it consists of three verses, and it is more than a Meccan surah, and it deals with the main topics related to time and the importance of righteous deeds. Allah has exempted from them those who believe and do righteous deeds, and this interpretation points to the fact that the reward and victory are achieved through faith and righteous deeds and cooperation on Truth and patience, and the Surah emphasizes the importance of cooperation and cooperation between people to spread the truth and prevent falsehood, and in short, Surah Asr shows that success and survival are linked to faith and work, and that true appreciation of time requires investment in actions that benefit the individual and society, so Surah Asr is one of the verses that carry deep messages It reflects the importance of work, faith, and cooperation, which makes it a big influence on the lives of Muslims.

Dialogue based on pluralism and mutual respect aimed at making just peace among nations is at the core of the teachings of the Qur’an, and it is known that the first word in which the revelation was revealed is the word (read) in Surat Al-Alaq, which is a call for knowledge, and the building of civilization. Between religions and sects in many texts, but the urgent question remains here, why violence arises and some movements with a violent ideology arise, and this problem that this research deals with puts the hypothesis that political, economic or social conditions create an environment for the emergence of these violent movements and does not constitute the religious basis for them Other than a cover that it employs to serve its non-religious and inhuman agenda, the philosophy of monotheistic religions rises from solid foundations in the call to accept the other and accept him as a partner in life who has the full rights stipulated in the religious teachings.