The Scientific Review of the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Service

The new manifestations of terrorism then constituted a qualitative shift in confrontation tactics, and the phenomenon of lone wolves is only one of the most prominent of these manifestations. And if it may enjoy and be influenced by the support of a group, movement, organization or ideology”, lone wolves are considered that present phenomenon that transcends religions and ideologies, after it was a sub-trend in the phenomenon of terrorism in general since the past decade, and it is also strongly linked and in a direct relationship with the process of globalization and its cultural and technological mechanisms, it has turned into a very dangerous phenomenon, especially after the emergence of Al-Qaeda and the global interest in the phenomenon of ISIS terrorism after 2014

The term terrorism has carried a huge number of different and contradictory concepts and connotations, because it represents one of the most important international and strategic phenomena in the international system, as it has a negative economic, strategic and political impact on peace and security in the world.
Therefore, the research attempts to emphasize the importance of establishing a specific definition of the phenomenon of terrorism, and then clarifying what are the real reasons behind the growth of terrorism in Iraq after 2003, and what are the social and political variables that contributed to the escalation of the pace of terrorist operations in Iraq. Especially since Iraqi society is a society of multiple social segments, which enables terrorists to exploit it to advance their suspicious projects, which threatens the democratic political system in Iraq. Therefore, the United Nations has made many efforts to combat it and address its effects.

Combating terrorism is a cognitive and renewed research issue, and artificial intelligence contributes to combating it and has begun to create and organizations that enable you to start with what allows it with data to use its diversity to analyze it imposes facilities for its operations to open that takes responsibility on its quest to find ways to try to stop this technological flood that is creating the state from who While the state follows its policies in order to confront these processes, including artificial intelligence and its development. Despite the progress achieved by mankind in the use of artificial intelligence, this success may be subject to change, and those achievements of the organizations were embodied in those submarines and what appeared in a real way to demonstrate the state’s sovereignty and stability. Therefore, the public policies adopted by governments to try to benefit from the mechanisms and methods of combating terrorism, including artificial intelligence, do not rise to the level of widespread influence, so the future and the mechanism of the state’s dealing with it remain the actual determinant. As for the success of the general policies of countries and governments in developing artificial intelligence in a way that eliminates terrorist tactics In the future, terrorists will resort to transforming their tactics into integrated strategies that affect the national and international system.

In its objectives, Islam has urged the principles of ethics to prepare the Muslim person for the life of this world and the afterlife in an integrated manner in all its various aspects in terms of health, mental, scientific, belief, spiritual, moral, social, administrative, creative, economic and political in light of the methods of the teachings of Islamic law that call for moderation without extremism or intellectual or physical terrorism. Therefore, the first section will be in explaining the concept of the objectives of Islamic Sharia, then we will touch on another important concept, which is the concept of electronic extremism, so that the conclusion will be in the third section, which includes explaining the role of the objectives of Sharia in combating electronic extremism, and to come up with important recommendations followed by the conclusion of the research

It is no secret to everyone that Iraq has been exposed to great challenges, and the security institutions have exercised their roles with high professionalism and efficiency, and that the performance achieved in the counter-terrorism policy is commensurate with the amount of resources and challenges, but the country continues to suffer from time to time from continued violations that terrify citizens and are classified under headings found in the law. The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2005, that is, everything that threatens civil peace and the integrity of the state is considered terrorist practices.
This represents a challenge to the political system that requires the development of new mechanisms for confrontation, and perhaps constantly developing the security strategy is extremely important, especially as it is compatible with the developments of terrorist groups.

The events of September 11 contributed to the US authorities' sense of fear of maritime terrorism. They began to study how the tools used by terrorists in their operations could be developed. After using trucks and planes, terrorists could employ ships and containers to launch their attacks. American fears also increased the possibility that terrorists would stop using conventional explosives and move toward... to the use of “chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons,” or CBRN, and analysts became confident that terrorist attacks would later be carried out using a radioactive bomb or "Dirty Bomb".

Counter-terrorism operations are often imposed by states for enforceable security necessities in order to confront terrorist elements and their sabotage of infrastructure and damage to international peace and security. This is considered a duty that the state must carry out in the direction of approval by preserving public order, community peace and security, and protecting lives and property through procedures. carried out by security facilities.
The damages caused by terrorist operations and counter-terrorism operations are the focus of responsibility on the state and require compensation and redress in a fair manner, because the injured party is considered the weak party between the two sides of the equation formed by terrorist elements and the state’s security facilities.
The mistake made by the security facility in exercising its work by confronting terrorist organizations is considered the focus and basis of the responsibility that falls on the state in compensating those affected for the damage it suffered as a result of that, and in accordance with the theory of liability in most cases, if we accept that the focus and basis of responsibility is the military error Resulting from military operations against terrorist elements.
The compensation estimate is based on expected and unexpected direct damage within the scope of civil liability for damage resulting from anti-terrorism operations as a result of the damage caused by security personnel to security facilities through their procedures in maintaining security and order. The parties that determine compensation must take into account The circumstances and conditions surrounding the injured person that accompany the errors that accompany compensation for operations, and through which the compensation estimate can be balanced with the connection in the case, which requires that it be equivalent to the damage caused.

The current research aims to identify the role of officers in ¬raising the efficiency of ranks during the peace from the point of view of the ranks "Ninth Brigade, Federal Police by choice." In a random sampling method, they also used statistical methods based on the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), Pearson correlation coefficient, and alpha-Cronbach stability coefficient. fields, and it was applied to the research sample and in the light of the analysis of the questionnaire, the researchers reached a number of results.

The major powers, led by the United States and the regional countries, realize that Iran’s development of nuclear capabilities and its possession of the scientific technology that qualifies it to possess nuclear weapons will have a significant impact on the balance of international and regional powers, and the paths of interaction and performance between Iran and the West in the context of the dispute over the nuclear program and the sanctions imposed on it because of it. The strategies of each party in confrontation and confrontation will have a reflection on the Iraqi security environment, especially in its political, military, economic, and social aspects, due to Iraq’s specificity, status, and weight in the areas of strategic performance of each of the conflicting parties.

In light of the international community’s inaction in providing radical solutions, it does not seem that the phenomenon of child recruitment and exploitation by extremist and terrorist organizations will end soon. Because it continues as long as the terrorist organization ISIS has sleeper cells in Iraq, and establishing the aggressive, brutal, fanatical ideology in the child will make trying to uproot it from him a very difficult task, and will require rehabilitating him for quite some time, making the world await a new generation of terrorists who were raised only on cut scenes. Heads and abuse of corpses, at a level of violence and terrorism that is more dangerous than what the world is witnessing today. Therefore, the international community should take the necessary measures to support and assist countries in their war against terrorism, with the aim of blocking attempts by terrorist organizations to recruit children, and legislating stricter laws to hold those responsible for recruitment accountable. , while taking concrete and effective measures towards the rehabilitation and integration of child soldiers who participated in military operations in various societies, in addition to improving the economic and social aspects that push these children to participate in armed conflicts, and the necessity of uniting the efforts of the security services, educational institutions and media agencies to limit children falling into the hands of Extremists and terrorists.

The e-government program is a vital element for reforming and modernizing the public sector in Iraq. Therefore, the Iraqi government has adopted digital transformation governance in an effort to transition to a "paperless state" in administrative transactions and service delivery to citizens, in line with the national development strategy and Iraqi development goals. Iraq faces many challenges in this area at the human, legislative, and technical levels, among others, which has led to Iraq's positioning in late positions in the e-government indicators issued by the United Nations. In addition to the above, Iraq has faced major challenges in the field of cyberspace. Starting with the international isolation it experienced before 2003, and the local isolation from the outside world imposed by the former regime, through to the crises that followed this year of instability at all levels, it has been in a weak state and unable to possess the capabilities required to adapt to the challenges imposed by the reality of cyberspace or prepare for the transition from real space to virtual space.

Extremism is a delusional idea that someone adopts in order to formulate an unwelcome act in a certain society. This idea revolves around satisfying the desire of someone or a group in an environment that does not welcome this idea. Extremism often works on attempts to spread this idea in various ways and means. The phenomenon of extremism is not a recent creation, but rather an old one. What has reached us is an advanced extremist ideology. The idea that is intended to be promoted has played a major role in eliminating entire societies. The best evidence of this is the extremist ideology adopted by the terrorist ISIS in its efforts to impose absolute control over Iraq and Syria.

In recent years, there has been a proliferation of intellectual visions and philosophical discussions on extremism, its manifestations, conceptual connections, and the diversity of its sources and forms. The background of these visions and discussions has varied. There are intellectual works that appear in the form of philosophical analysis, and there are works that stem from the accumulated knowledge in the field of psychology, especially with regard to the construction and development of personality and manifestations of mental illness. Then there are visions and ideas in the field of political science that monitor and examine the causes of manifestations of extremism, the shifts of the concept, and the extent of its impact on the political public sphere. Many of these efforts have monitored the changes occurring in the phenomenon of extremism to clarify the interconnected variables with the aim of identifying the causes and consequences in order to find alternatives in the policies adopted by governments to combat the phenomenon and eradicate its roots.