Journal of the College of Education for Women

Praise be to Allaah Mahmoud every tongue, the idol of all time, which is not without his knowledge everywhere, not occupied like for like, most of all likes and peer, and picnic for wife and children, and carried out his reign in all the subjects, neither representative by the brains to think, nor fancy hearts photography, (is not nothing like Him, He is the All-Seer), and prayer and peace be upon the Messengers Muhammad and his family and companions and followed them in truth until the Day of Judgment. After..... Has spoken in this search for The inheritance of women before and after Islam legislative provisions which, because of its importance to show the right of women's rights, which began Msluba before Islam and was re-Islam, to see the vast difference between the two periods and how Islam took into account this important segment of the community but it's a particular community. We have divided the research into four sections include demands as follows: First topic: the two demands and we talked about the legacyof the two women before Islam and in some contemporary societies and then we had a comparison between them.
The second topic: It also includes two demands Pena during which evidence of the legality of the legacy of women in Islam, and the wisdom of inheritance for women legislation. The third topic: We reviewed it in detail cases in which inherit their women and in all of those cases, and cases in which women withhold withholding decrease or withhold deprivation. The fourth topic: separated the cases in which women inherit the man, and cases in which women inherit less or more or equal to the man or woman does not inherit the man inherits. Then the finale.

The study aimed to identify the social support and its relation with death anxiety for olds who are listed at the Palestinian ministry of social affairs in the Jerusalem governorate, the researcher uses the descriptive method and she bases her research on two types of criterion: the social support and the criterion of deathanxiety, these two criterion are applied on a stratified random sample, amounted to (184) of the elderly.The results show no statistical differences in the level of social support for olds who are listed at the Palestinian ministry of social affairs according to the variables of sex. Whereas there are statistical differences in the level of social support for those olds according to the variable of the number of children for those who have more than seven children, in addition to the variable of diseases they have comparing with those who do not suffer from any disease. In addition, the data does not show statistical differences of death anxiety amongst the olds according to the variables of sex and the number of children. Nevertheless, these differences present in the death anxiety level according to the variable of age for those who are up to eighty years, the variable of diseases for those who have chronic diseases, the data also shows that there is A relation between the death anxiety and the social support for those olds who are listed at the Palestinian ministry of social affairs in the Jerusalem governorate.

This paper deals with the nations of British American Struggle in Caribbean. It explains British Navy attitude of American expansion in Caribbean. Then continuation of American expansion in the same place and Britain failure to limit it. This paper high lights the beginning of acceptance between Britain's and United state, especially after British submission to United States in Caribbean. Then we study the Anglo – American harmony and the affection on the Anglo – American relation. This paper concludes that American influences in Americans which is a truth.

The present paper deal with the issue of the beginning of the culturally
renaissance in emirates of Arab Gulf from 1914-1945 between tow world war
has been attracting the attention of academic about the developments in many
fields in the Arab Gulf at this time.
The paper is divided into five sections. First section, deals with the geographic importance for the Arab Gulf region. Second section, the economic situations in the region before and after oil. The third section, talk for social situations, like population, tribe and tribes in society, and immigration. The fourth section, deals with the factors of rise the culture and political in the Arab Gulf before discovery of oil period. The five section, the culturally elements of modern education, library, culturally clubs and associations, press and papers.

Egypt and Ethiopia have connected in a strong relation as there are historical facts that deepen these relations, one of these is Egypt's cooperation in establishing the first economic and financial banking system in Ethiopia. Beside the religious relation between The Egyptian and Ethiopian churches the Nile River is considered one of the effective connections That strong then the relations as it leads to some tension between the two countries because Ethiopia believes that Egypt seeks to control the river tries to build its project over the Blue Nile means a threat to the Ethiopian national security. The tension continues even after the revolution of 25th of January 2011because the Nahda dam which is a clear threat for the Ethiopian national security.

This research for university students dialectic unemployment and work, focusing on serious discussion, accurate and provide opinions between specialists and those interested in the university youth issues and identify them in the light of the dialectical relationship between unemployment and work for the purpose interpreted accurate and access to reality without coverage and linked to the movement of the changing society now and the situation that is happening in Iraq, where the loss of the safety and the weakness of the determinants of economic well-being and the decline of public and social health and the unemployment rate security in the heart of - programs - and blocs parties that Tgtill public opinion in any electoral campaign, where is the unemployment of assessing countries standards whether advanced or well-developed or undeveloped or developing, and in We discussed that we address this problem faced by university students after graduation and that adversely affect their lives and their futures and their families and to hide the one that the unemployment rate had reached dangerous levels exceed Sometimes the expectation levels and perception, especially after the recent security events that swept the Iraqi society, but we must mention in this area that young people are slide adopted in the progress and development of society through endurance construction responsibility, reconstruction and development as they Imadsociety and that delaying work will deprive society of manpower could evolution, to develop a society that is in dire need of these youth forces for development and advancement in the areas of social and economic life and cultural all, particularly in a society exposed to the problems of many pressures such as the Iraqi society, based on the foregoing has included search several sections we are embarking upon head-ends findings and recommendations, which included the first part, the methodological framework of the research, which consists of the research problem and its importance, objectives and determine the concepts of scientific and social terms, either topic the second may be from previous studies, and the third section to ensure the causes of youth unemployment and the effects resulting from it. As for the fourth topic Vttrq to economic and social problems of unemployment and where the dialectic of work and its impact economically then touched on the problem of leisure and how exploited by the students (young people). As for the fifth topic it dealt with the field study in terms of the application of appropriate curriculum and identify the areas of research, and finally the sixth section contains the most important proposals and recommendations and the results of which provide the necessary solutions to the problem of reducing unemployment.

Chinese policy was characterized in general toward Japan caution and fear and try to mobilize all energies and alliances possible in order to interact and deal with that neighbor foe, has that policy been in all its aspects to the enticements of regional and local conflicts, as well as international variables that were the hardest and most influential on them. The importance of the choice of the People of China's economic diplomacy toward the study of Japan during the period of the Cold War is that each of them was in transition, China at that time was barely beyond the midst of a civil war (1945-1949) led to the split into two states: China, led by the People Mao Tse-Tung and Beijing as its capital, the National China (Taiwan), led by Chiang Kai-shek and the capital, Taipei, has been for each of these two countries own ideology which constitutes the basis of international alliances and relations with its neighbors, particularly Japan, the People's China once believed in the Communist ideology and taken economically and politically, have a system, and it allied with the Soviet Union as the leader of that thought, while China took the national title of capitalist ideology and its allied with its leader of the United States of America. As for Japan, the position was not less disruptive of China as they are also constrained by international agreements imposed after losing in the Second World War in 1945, as well asthe United States control over the policy of internal and external that country, so Japan were not free to choose friendships and economic cooperation with other countries.
All These premises show the importance of popular economic diplomacy study of China to Japan during the period 1949-1972, since this study reflect a clear and comprehensive picture of the visions and the Chinese trade in all its aspects during that period, especially that of China followed a new style of politics, namely the use of the economic side as a means to achieve a political goal Fabtadt so the style and the military trend that prevailed, as well as, the importance of the study of this subject at that time specifically is that it is absent and a new page reveal at the same time of the Cold War pages were raging in the continent of Asia, used the economic hub as a weapon new and important in that war.

The research aims to learn spatial disparities tracts of agricultural crops in the province of Maysan and their relationship (the salinity of the soil and the degree of chemical interaction (PH)) The research is divided into an introduction and three Investigation eat first section spatial disparities agricultural crops (cereals, vegetables, legumes and forage). The comparison between the years of production in the province where the province has seen
varied spatial by hand and taking second section degrees of soil salinity and its impact on agriculture, as well as the chemical reaction (PH) and its impact on agriculture The third section has been used three technical techniques first linkage and the second simple and third residuals regression relative for multiple regression and Arafa The relationship between soil properties and land use have ranged relationship between the medium and strong as well as the presence of a weak relationship. The research came out with recommendations include the need to reduce the increasing salinization of the soil and rely on modern methods of irrigation. Alodhafah Alqlah to educate and raise the efficiency and improve the infrastructure and the environment Alstunaih for rural residents and raise the yield per dunam.

The stanza in the sonnet has been defined as a set of poetic lines followed after proem and be the same meter as that of proem in complete stanza, but in rhyme scheme different from that meter. The couplet is defined as set of poetic lines that followed the stanza and be as the same meter as that of stanza, but with different rhyme scheme. This definition is approved by all specialized in field of Andalus literature and it was also proven to them that this construction emptied of indications. This meter has endeavored to prove that that there were a difference in denotation for meaning between the stanza and couplet. Thus, the sonneteers have outweighed the sonnet of the blind "Tutaili" to their sonnets as they felt that his sonnet endowed with characteristics different from theirs. It has been proventhat , via research and analysis, the sonnet of the blind "Tutaili"has characterized with such denotation. Since then, the sonneteers in Andalus had taken on this sonnet, while sonneteers in Arab Levant countries had distinguished the denotation between the stanza and couplet . Their sonnets had been tested in respect to construction and this could have been applied on the sonnet of "Safi Al- Din Al Hali", that being characterized with distinction between the two detonations. Hence, "IbnKhaldun" had nominated it and kept on emphasizing that the sonnet far from affectations that others from Arab Levant country have such aspect.

This research deals with a problem of a large degree of importance. As globalization has caused the emergence of global market for education. And it began the spread of information technology leaves its impact on the attainment within the school in more than field. Therefore, it is necessary to find effective educational leadership could keep up with developments in the field of education. Therefore this research interested in recognition the foundations of effective educational leadership in terms of functions, and the preparation of educational leaders. Accordingly, research has included three chapters, the first chapter discusses the general frame work of the study contains the problem of the research, its importance, objectives and the most important concepts. The second chapter is devoted to educational leader ship- tasks and styles. The third chapter was the the theories of educational leader ship, and preparing leaders. In conclusion, the results and recommendations and suggestions.

This research aims at studying each of the cold and hot thermal wavelengths affecting Iraq for a minimum climatic course of 11 years beginning from 1992 till 2002. Three stations were selected including the parts of Iraq surface: Mosul, Baghdad and Basrah. The wave days were also connected with the related climatic elements represented by the wind direction and speeds and the relative humidity. It was shown that Iraq is affected by the rates of hot thermal wave lengths greatly compared to the rates of cold wavelengths. The results suggested that the highest rate of hot and cold wavelengths recorded over Basra station was (3.5) days for the cold and (5) days for the hot. While the lowest rates was at Mosul station amounting (2.4) days for the cold and (4.5) days for the hot. The research showed that the highest total rate of the days number of cold wavelengths was for the deepest wave, while the shallow wave recorded the highest rate of days number of hot wavelengths for the three stations. It was noted, in the last years of the study period, a decrease in the rates of cold wavelengths and an increase in the rates of hot wavelengths due to the global warming. The results showed that the speeds of the winds accompanying the rate of thermal wavelengthsةwere between static and light for cold waves and light and moderate for hot waves.

The historical person study as a personality to the AL- Bazargan, one of the important studies, is the shed light on the character had an effect of the political life in Iraq, an important historical era involved many events, coincided with a national and historical by this personal at the events successive positions that stage of the history of Iraq, especially if we know, strongly his loyalty to the homeland and the earth, and intense hatred for any occupation or colonization desecrate the land...This was evident during his participation and his supervisor in 1920 liberal revolution against the British occupation, and urged the need for adherence to the principles of independence, and the emphasis on the national cause. Patriotism and principles were evident, through his strong interest and direct supervision to open new schools at the time, in order to inform and educate a new generation of sons, and the consolidation of national values in them, and of patriotism and rejection of colonialism, and therefore the country's dependence on his children and not on the intruders from the colonial powers. Intellectual productions also reflected the qualities and national goals, stressing the cultural marks on the Islamic religion and its impact on social urbanization and urbanization of all Arab societies menu. We could say, that Ali AL- Bazerkan have left a mark and clear, and a large footprint in Iraq's modern history, to tender his successor from wealthy, and national positions and authentic indicated the originality manners and sense of national higher.

Facts and information contained showing in axes Find Egyptian Ottoman relations (1863-1879), has gone through stages varying between tides, has witnessed the Khedive Ismail three sultans Ottomans were Abdul Aziz Murad V, Abdul Hamid II, and since the Khedive Ismail to judge sought to expand independence Egypt access to many privileges of the sovereign on Egypt Ottoman Empire, in order to reach the country to independence, has been chosen by the payment of money and gifts to gain independence, without resorting to arms, and from this point of Khedive make a lot of money to get the privileges, the state of the Ottoman were not to issue Farmans but against the huge amounts of money, and as a result of that policy got Furman in 1866, under which justice and inherit the throne system, and Furman in private in 1867 by granting the title of Khedive, but the efforts of the Khedive Ismail to show the appearance of the independent King was a cause of the Egyptian Ottoman crisis between 1869 and 1872 is that the Khedive Ismail ambitions that one has made him seek to get closer to the government of Astana for more than Farmans, that managed to get a firman Whole in 1873, and which culminated in pursuit of the Khedive to gain full independence, the culmination of a final, and made under its association with the Ottoman state as it were non-existent.It is clear from Farmans obtained by Khedive Ismail of Egypt to link the Ottoman
state became nominally, is no longer the Ottoman state the right to intervene in and appoint to Egypt, as well as Egypt's independence in economic terms from the Ottoman Empire.
On the other hand, the Khedive Ismail policy wrong and borrowed huge amounts of money from foreign banks, European countries pushed for intervention in the affairs of Egypt during his reign, until it came out that those countries have begun fear of non-payment of debts, so pressed by Britain and France at the Porte to isolate Alkhdioa Ismail was to do so in the twenty-sixth of June 1879

This study aims to create spatial balance between two Iraqi writers' novels (Maysaloon Hadi, Alya Talib) technical and objective illustrates similarity points and difference in the writers' style. We depended in our research on spatial classification considering the aggressive and friendly, since the writers focused on them. The research study concluded to many sides, some of which are similar and some are different. Firstly, ingenuity description of the writers. Followed by the deep connection they have. Because of the personal experience it emanated from alienation sensations and nostalgia to deep roots to homeland. On the other hand, difference aspects, we see Maysaloon takes symbols and illusions unlike Alya which was her style close to smooth and empty from deception. The character of prevailing on (Shai Al-Aroos) novel is objectively, while we see Alia is moving to subjectively, Maysaloon focused on central character while showing personal same writer with Alia Talib. It is a documentary novel.

The Gender study is consider one of the concepts which the Postmodernism reached after the end of Modernism, where the first one has limited the criticism study choices before the second after closed many doors of subjects which was enriched by researches. It is pretty clear that the root of this concept belongs to the Linguistics which provided the Criticism with a countable reasons of it is growth. The attention in the study of gender in Feminine Literature and Criticism increased in Arabic studies since the early years of twenty one century, so this research is presented to be an introduction to this subject which could pave the way to more studies. In addition to the Gender studies this research deals with another concept which received a considerable attention from the Arabic Criticism, it is the Feminist Criticism, whether it was affiliated to the literary or cultural criticism. In the first Part, the research tries to present the gender term in it is lingual aspect , following the criterion which the bilateral Man/Woman was built according to, and refer to one of Julia Cristivas novels, while the second part identify the feminist criticism and following up this theory.

The current research aims at studying the precise and big movement skills and the ability of the diabetic child to do them, The research sample consisted of ten diabetic children who go to the Diabetes Center of Research that is apart of the Yarmook hospital. The sample was chosen according to the intentional method and it wasn’t possible to have bigger sample because the parents of the children didn’t agree for fear on the children’s health. It was apparent through the research that the diabetic child performs the big movement skills better than his ability to do the precise movement skills because they require accuracy, concentration and high attention.
The most prominent recommendations and suggestions.
1) The biabetic children have the ability to do the big movement better than doing the precise ones because they need concentration and high attention.
2) The diabetic children show aloof ness and inactiveness in a clear way because of their lack of sugar.
3) The children get diabetes as a result of heredity, obesity and facing direct accidents and agitations.
4) The mother’s education and her academic attainments affect clearly in the possibility of getting diabetes.
Recommendation:
1) Doing periodic cheek up and especially for the children at the Kindergarten stage to detect anemia early.
2) Taking care of the parent’s health, especially the mother prevents. Trans ferrying diabetes to the embryo during pregnancy and to have a healthy child.
3) The necessity of taking care of the children’s nutrition especially at the early stage of childhood to prevent obesity.

The correct and sincere process of socialization is working on appropriate social climate in which this process is the provision, and the climate is achieved in the presence of a positive environment free of negatives and contradictions, but when there is a socialization processes inadequate and contradictory was not based on the principles of punishment and reward nor a balance between methods soft and intensity of treatment and interaction with small and adolescent does not require intensive social care formulas do not create the conditions essential items required by the successful and effective socialization, the young and the young people who are going through in such Altanisah and educational operations will be subject to behavioral and interactive distractions that may lead them to the behavioral and interactive acts intersecting with the laws and values and ideals and standards of society, and here the young and the young people are not exposed to damage, but exposed them community also as long as the repercussions of the crime does not affect the criminals alone but affects their community and great community, as a n any defect or problem exposed passes through the stages of socialization small five Kalmrahlh oral or anal sexual or adolescence or maturity or completeness commute or divorce his mother hibernate during sexual hibernation stage or adolescence or neglect and indifference to the subject of his education and hone his talents and school collected or mixing with children of bad and deviants and perverts of his peers, all of that cause deviations and behavioral problems adversely affect the daily interactions and the degree of adaptation balanced with the social environment, and this may led to delinquency and crime or commit acts Hena and intersecting with the laws of society and behavioral and interactive contexts.

Praise be to Allaah Mahmoud every tongue, the idol of all time, which is not without his knowledge everywhere, not occupied like for like, most of all likes and peer, and picnic for wife and children, and carried out his reign in all the subjects, neither representative by the brains to think, nor fancy hearts photography, (is not nothing like Him, He is the All-Seer), and prayer and peace be upon the Messengers Muhammad and his family and companions and followed them in truth until the Day of Judgment. After….. Has spoken in this search for The inheritance of women before and after Islam legislative provisions which, because of its importance to show the right of women's rights, which began Msluba before Islam and was re-Islam, to see the vast difference between the two periods and how Islam took into account this important segment of the community but it's a particular community. We have divided the research into four sections include demands as follows: First topic: the two demands and we talked about the legacy of the two women before Islam and in some contemporary societies and then we had a comparison between them.The second topic: It also includes two demands Pena during which evidence of the legality of the legacy of women in Islam, and the wisdom of inheritance for women legislation. The third topic: We reviewed it in detail cases in which inherit their women and in all of those cases, and cases in which women withhold withholding decrease or withhold deprivation. The fourth topic: separated the cases in which women inherit the man, and cases in which women inherit less or more or equal to the man or woman does not inherit the man inherits.

Pinter's play One for the Road (1984) is considered one of his important plays because it focuses on political issues, which he has not presented overtly before. Generally speaking, Pinter's early plays describe man's existential fear of an unnamed danger which might be represented by an intruder who invades the characters' solitude , threatens their peace, and brings their hidden fears to the surface. Pinter began to write political plays as a result of his political attitudes and his involvement in political activities over the last three decades. Pinter's One for the Road deals with the oppressive and authoritarian operations of state power. This play and Pinter's political plays which followed it, like Mountain Language(1988), Party Time(1991),and Ashes to Ashes (1997)were greeted by reviewers and critics alike as signaling a shift in his career and showing his concern with the more public terrain of politics. In One for the Road, Pinter presented a character that is accused of an unnamed crime by an unnamed government and that is exposed to physical and psychological torture. Through the play, Pinter criticized modern political systems which he accused them of practicing similar ways of torture. The present study throws light on Pinter's One for the Road as a political play. Besides, it explores Pinter's political views and how they contributed to making a shift in his theatrical career. Part one of the study deals briefly with Pinter's early plays. Part two deals with his political activism and part three is an elaborate discussion of Pinter's One for the Road as a political play.

In this paper, a method for hiding cipher text in an image file is introduced . The proposed method is to hide the cipher text message in the frequency domain of the image. This method contained two phases: the first is embedding phase and the second is extraction phase. In the embedding phase the image is transformed from time domain to frequency using discrete wavelet decomposition technique (Haar). The text message encrypted using RSA algorithm; then Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm used to hide secret message in high frequency. The proposed method is tested in different images and showed success in hiding information according to the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) measure of the the original image .

This research tackles the play of Synge "Rider to the Sea" to find out whether the theories of Leech (1983) and Brown and Levinson (1987) can be applied or not to this study. The model of Leech (1983) consists of seven principles and for Brown and Levinson (1987),it consists of two principles of politeness where one of them is positive and the other is negative politeness. It is hypothesed that:
1. There is a relation between the two theories.
2. Synge deals with these theories in such a way to depict his characters.
3. It is also hypothesed that every character deals with these principles in such a way to show the events of the play.
The study concludes that there is a relation between the two theories in depicting the characters then it shows the misery of life in the island throughout the language of the characters.