Journal of the College of Education for Women

Source of energy and protein Field crops considered an important needed for human beings Due of this fact increases should appear in the quantities of their production in order to meet the needs of continuous increasing in the population of the glope year after year ; otherwise, an increase in the gap between the amount of production and consumption will occur .
This study aims to reveal the geographical distribution of the potato crop in the district of Abu – Ghraib. For this purpose, a study conducted about the cultivated areas, production and crop yields per Dunam for period of 7 years lasted from 2005-2011. The study shows that potato is one of the most important field crops that are grown in the Abu – Ghraib district. Nevertheeless, the highest rates of cultivated areas and quantities of production of this crop are appeared in counties of AL-Nesir Oa Al-Salam: As the County of 17/ Radwania come in the first rank among all the administrative units in the district of Abo –Ghraib regarding the amount of productivity.

Baghdad Lake Touristic is suffering from a lake of tourism and entertainment services efficiency provided to their visitors , knowing that this type of services as they are the basics to achieve economic and socialist development because of their indicators where their goal is to serve human in city as they represent lungs which population breathe within . The Parks are resorted as human usually in search of quiet and funny places , away from the noise of the city and its complex , as well as they give the city a beauty manifestations , that give happiness. The study reached that there is deficiencies in service present, inability to provide services and inadequate for the population and bad distribution. So the study gives a set of solutions to heal these deficiencies in tourism and recreational development.

When the Italian fascist party leaded & access to the top of regime, it took Benito Mussolini as a post of Italian prime minister on 1922, that lead to rise the voices which need to find colonies of Italy, like other colonial countries, especially that of its colonies in Libya,
Eritrea and Somalia were not achieved its ambitions, was to be the occupation of Ethiopia to revive her dreams to exert control over the Red sea and the Mediterranean and the establishment of a vast empire satisfy colonial ambitions. the Italian invasion of Ethiopia gained particularly important, what led to the disruption of the balance of political forces is not at the level of local powers in the region, but at the level of the extended diagonals on the west coast of the red sea and horn of Africa. Egypt had a clear position from the occupation of what connects Ethiopia common interests, particularly the source of the river Nile.
The research which divided in to the introduction, two sections, and conclusion, taking the first section of the Egyptian official position of the Italian occupation of Ethiopia, and economic sanctions against Italy, while the second topic addressed the Egyptian popular position of the Italian occupation of Ethiopia.
The research depend on a variety of sources documents come in the forefront, including documents unpublished in the library and archives in Baghdad, the British and the documentation is not published, as well as published documents, which was the documentary books, as research on Arab and foreign sources, newspapers and magazines adopted. The Egyptian-Italian relations took a gradual decline in the wake of the Italian occupation of Ethiopia in 1935, and was the Egyptian official position is identical with the
British position, at the beginning of it, but it evolved over the public pressure to stand opposed to the occupation, especially after realizing Egyptian politicians that control of Italy to Ethiopia means of control Lake Tana, source of the Nile and then it will be the lifeblood of Egypt is vital, however, Italy, not to mention the control of Italy to Libya, and that means the occurrence of Egypt between pliers Italy, so what that floated the idea of economic sanctions against Italy until the Egyptian government announced its acceptance to apply those sanctions, despite the lack of participation membership in the nations league, but they saw the U.N. resolution only door that it can stand against the Italian expansion. He was to participate in the Egyptian penal significant role in disturbing the relations with the Italians, who claimed that they understands the Egypt's position on the grounds that he came according to what you want Britain.
Was a popular position Egyptian prominent role in the Italian war Ethiopian, as opposed strongly the Italian occupation of the Egyptians felt the seriousness of the occupation on their lives and their future, and they keep their best to share with Ethiopians to repel the Italian aggression and demonstrated dramatically by sending material and humanitarian aid to Ethiopia was the Egyptian medical missions a big role to help the war-wounded from the Ethiopians, as was the Egyptian parties and the press a large role in stirring public opinion against the Italian occupation of Ethiopia.

This study seeks to uncover the aesthetics of the internal rhythm and its effectiveness in
enriching the poetic text with the music tone at represented in the art of repetition and the
permit and recycling division and put back on the chest and the naturalization interview and counterpoint. And try to stand on the impact of internal rhythm to highlight the meaning of spelling and irony with poet Ibn Bassam Al-Bagdadi and have a close look at the literary and psychological motivations that led the poet to employ these colors in his ridicule and the extent of its contribution to intensify the poetic alphabetic flush. And deepening the meanings and provide poetic text in different aesthetics, there is no doubt that the old and modern Arabic poem and has focused to install its internal rhythm and justify reclining on it as phonetic stand to feel hearing with harmony and compatibility and acceptance.

A critics ,Shugaa Muslim Al-Aany, has specific critical principles in his branch classifications for the type of the novel that is linked with its sources and what is adopted of critical approaches and curriculums. The novel by its type as a literary one has occupied Al-Any's critical importance very much ,he has divided it historically according to its historical development ,the impact of dr.Abd Al-Muhassen Tha Badr's divisions on Al-Any cannot hidden. In his speech about the origin of novel and story art generally , Al-Any becomes between the acknowledgement of the affect of Al-Mgma in rising of this art and denied its affect at last. He has classified the novel also as a stylistic classification:(an impressionist novel);(A novel of current of consciousness);( a novel of time density),(a scene novel);(Al- Musrwah);(a monologue novel) or(a novel of the one sound);(polyphone)or (polyphonies) ;( a novel of Narcissistic structure) .Besides ,he depends on the social and philosophical principles when he has classified the novel into (the old social novel)and (the new dramatic novel).The one can see confusion in his classifications of the novel (Jalel Khaled),he has classified it as the first artistic analytical novel ,a romantic one once , an educational in another time, But the critics realize that this confusion that fall within it ,so he restudies it for decades to prove that it is a intellectual acculturation and rearing although it violates in its art other novels of the same generation.

The aim of this research is subjected to discover The Dictation mistakes which occur
widely in the Arabic Language written by Iraqi – News papers.
The research classified These Mistakes in Three groups as Follows:
1. The first group dealing with distinguishing between the Arabic – letter ) ا ( When Written
or ) أ ( at The beginning The word and as ) ئ ( which differ in meaning from each other .
2. The second group dealing with the writing of The Arabic ) ٙ( and as ) ٛ( at the end of The
word which differ in meaning from each other.
3. The Third group dealing with distinguishing in written The Arabic letter as ) ض( or as ) )ظ
which differ in meaning From each other.
4. The fourth group dealing with The writing The one Arabic – letter sometime as ) ٕ ( and
other time as ) ح( which differ each other .

The slums one of the main problem plaguing the city of Baghdad in general and
the unity of municipality of New Baghdad, especially, where the characteristics of the study
area a prominent role in population growth and the emergence of slums where a private,
although the region suffer from the housing crisis is the lack of the number of housing units
compared to the number of families in which, With high land prices and the level of rent
which was accompanied by the absence of the law, which was followed by the year 2003, has
become the study area and one of the most municipalities of the city of Baghdad Contain slums which took fills abandoned buildings and acquires vacant land agricultural ones and allocated to different uses and which has not been implemented design basis so far, and showed the study about the clarity of the features of this problem and the importance of studying it is not just slums scattered here and there, but it is clearly visible, and a large surface area and the number of families and the number of residential subdivision, which threatens the problems and the effects of her land uses and private uses of the land residential.

The Study was achieved adjectives physical and chemical water wells in the district of Samarra , where a study has 42 sample groundwater in different regions of the judiciary randomly distributed all over the judiciary and examined in vitro. The study showed that the quality of groundwater in the general area of study Kipritateh punctuated Klordih water quality and other quality Bicarboonatih. Varied the key components of groundwater in the study area in concentrations between periods of rain and drought, especially because of the cation ion exchange processes as well as mitigation as a result of filtering rain water and dominated the calcium ion, followed by sodium. As for the negative ions has dominated ion sulfate, followed by chloride on the rest of the ions as a result of melting rock Gypsum CaSo4.2H2O which have the ability to melt into the water as the melting of this layer with water leads to high salinity due to increased ion concentration sulfates as they reach the amount of dissolved salts to more than 15,000 mg / l and in this case the water becomes unfit for agricultural use, but for the secondary ions deemed to nitrate ion secondary ions of the most important wells in the study area has exceeded the permissible limits Iraqis and internationally. The study showed that the majority of groundwater within the study area is not suitable for various uses Kalshrb for humans and animals, agriculture and industry classifications used by the internationally recognized, but some of them can be used after treatment and for specific purposes.

The study of sex Structure and age characteristics of an important element of the follow-up changes between different population groups, which are connected to a large degree the demographic, social and economic characteristics, particularly since each population group varying characteristics in terms of age, sex entail social, demographic, cultural and economic implications, and from that the researcher has taken from Structure of sex and age for population in the district of Tuz Khurmatu for (1997-2012 ) the subject of consideration and maintain compared to see the contrast between them. Qualitative Research for installation and the age of the urban and rural areas has touched the judiciary, as well as its respects. The study showed a contrast ratio kind in the district of Tuz Khurmatu between urban and rural areas and the province of Salahuddin according to 1997 census, with the percentage of type in the judiciary (96 males per 100 females), which is lower than the amount of the province (98 male). And height according to the population estimates for the year 2012, with the percentage of type in the judiciary (106.4 males per 100 females), which is higher than the proportion of the kind in the province and adult (105 male), and the record was attended by eliminating a remarkable rise in the proportion of the type of (108.5 male per 100 females), while it decreased in the countryside to reach (102 male). Can be explained by the migration of males to urban areas, where diverse areas and employment opportunities compared to rural areas, which determines the action only to agricultural activity. Forms Ahram population has made it clear to eliminate aspects of him as a young characterized as a very broad base and gradually Tenbj with sharp summit.

This study deals with the Spatial and Periodical Variation of the Economical Activities for the Population of Al – Anbar Province on the level of districts , according to the Population. Computation for the period 1987 and 1997 and the results of determinations and numberings for the year of 2011 . This study depends on the Details Classifications of the 17th Activities for 1997 and 2011 beside the Triple Classification of the Economical Activities for the three study years . The study proves that there is a spatial and periodical variation on the level of study area , and that’s because of many factors , one of the most important of them was the distribution of economical siege, as well as the weakness of the security conditions , where the workers in the agricultural activity is increased for 1997 , and then decreased in 2011 , with the increasing in industrial field in most of districts in 1997 and 2011 , and that indicates to the decreasing in Agricultural lands with the increasing in population , and the presence of rarefaction in the work of industrial plants between their work and stoppage because of the security conditions during the U.S. occupation and the accompanying of conditions that influenced the work of such plants and thus its employees.

It is known that life is as series of variety of difficult problems that individual looks forward to overcome so as to achieve adaptation and to reach the desired aims .The transition of the students from the school stage to the stage of the university is actually regarded a dramatic change where students face when they enter university life that differs from what they lived in secondary school. The executive functions are considered the main element that participate in solving the problems of high orders , because it involves the mental abilities that assist individual to think and initiative as well as solving problems . These functions include operational planning and the activated memory and inhibition of quality impulsivity. The researcher has seriously dealt with the problem by passing with the initial university study phase . It's worthy to say that she has faced many changes and difficulties which are related to cognitive processes and planning to accomplish new tasks that have become claim towards them. As well as , at the transition phase from the primary school to the postgraduate studies.The importance of current research is based on the significance of the variable which is taken , as the ability to solve the problems of high orders that will facilitate for individual the performance of positive social behavior and the interaction with others. The researcher also , according to her own knowledge , doesn't find any Arab study or Iraqi one that has dealt with the variable of ability to solveproblems of high orders , that matter adds to the current research originality and importance in opening up new prospects for the future studies . The research has to achieve the following goal :- Knowing and measuring the ability to solve the problems of high orders of the university students. The application of the Tower of London test was done on a sample consisting of 200 students from the University of Baghdad - Jadiriya complex students, and after using appropriate statistical methods . Results have concluded that university students have the ability to solve the problems of high orders .

It has influenced technology contact on social values in the Arab community in general and the Iraqi community in particular whether this positive change or a negative effect on the level of the individual and society is reflected this influence through socialization and human relations as well as the behavior of individuals and dealing with others, where the world was to soon pass changes slow, and the amounts that can be measured and trends can be calculated and the effect of points can be identified and controlled, but the technological changes and openness cognitive features that seemed evident in the last decade of the twentieth century brought about a change in all scales and distances traditional considerations.

After we completed this book search we must extraction most important the findings. Event of war a majar impact on same as all human being but signed and its impact in the psyche of iraqi woman unparalleled result of the suffering that were produced by these wars that contributed to the destabilization of Her life at all levels a woman has lost her father, husband and son an brother as well as extreme poverty caused by the economic blockade brought in to existence wars that exacerbated the suffering was the woman to work and economic in order to provide a living for her and her family and pre – empt the dreams and ambitions so he excelled writer Iraqi in portraying the succession of wars that ate every thing and every body however this did not ignore for filming the events for woman of birth and relation ship with her husband and their sense of loneliness and their need for a man and a quest proved themselves and achieve dreams that are impossible under the country's oeuvre simplest livelihoods of its citizens.

Praise be to Allah , and peace and blessings of God sent mercy to the worlds Muhammad Amin and his family and his friends and followers to the Day of Judgement . Savants Jews worked to distort the Torah calamity on the Prophet Moses ( peace be upon him ) to achieve their goals and objectives , which are decorating sin to their followers , and spreading corruption on earth, through the charge prophets Bmvassad , morality, as the example and the example that emulate the human in the book of the Lord of the worlds and their Prophet Lot, described the weak, and cheese, and lack of modesty, and disobedience , drinking alcohol , and his failure to raise his two daughters , Jews are corrupt in the ground . Koran , which is the seal and dominated , and completely dominate that reveals many aspects of distortion and change that entered on the books , the Quran was and still trusted source of information is correct , which is not done wrong , however hands of his successor , revealing aspects of distortion and switches that have occurred on those books, including Torah Mazkrth for Prophet Lot ( peace and blessings be upon him ) of disadvantages , has absolved God from every gain of Torah to him, has necessitated the wisdom of the Almighty to be prophets fuller human beings created and created , and believe them in word , and the most proportions , and the very best note , and guided them nimble , Mbrin defects, because the prophets if they are not also small their business in the eyes of the people , and when he answered them one , so all the prophets lived all their lives infallible white page from fallinginto even become their sins after death lamps illuminate humanity through Rashad and Noor Hidayat . May Allah bless our Prophet Muhammad , his family , and his companions , much peace and recognition .

After this stage in the Bible is problematic and the profane in the poetry of the AL-Sayeghs, and found that the poems path heading towards obey religious authority because of their wills and powers, and the insurgency in other areas, as it did not employ shady methods and puns and intriguing, and I find the reason for this is due to the fear poet focused toward the influence of political Sergeant, more than effusion direction ascendancy religious sergeant, was a AL-Sayeghs stop at this border; but went to the formulations problematic diversity in the cognitive system, he tries it all to critique, as submitted by the history of the conflicts produced generations of oppression and conflict and tension (what my fault I was born Sunni or Shiite), and if the debt problem is to impose on human wills before his creation, to produce him in the future of the conflict, which is not responsible for it.

After receipt of military commanders power in 1980, they were determined to solve the Kurdish question by force, just like their predecessors in resolving such issues, and the situation became worse when the Kurdish resistance in a more organized than previous years and behind the Party (PKK) . After the mass support of the Kurdish widespread party get involved most of the Kurdish youth in the party organization of the (PKK), prompting Turkish President then to make decisions and take immediate action firm against the party, but the Kurdish issue began Tthlhal when he arrived at the helm of President Turgut Ozal in 1989, he worked on the development of the areas inhabited by the Kurds, specifically the Southeast Anatolia and the events of demographic changes And reduce the cultural differences between the eastern and southern sections eastern and western sections of the country through the employment possibilities and capabilities enjoyed by the province of the same natural resources and river basins, and the hands of the worker, then the followers of the new policy is more flexible and openness towards the Kurds.

Dry environment study forms an important part in the field of applies geomorphology for the wide rang of its lands which form most of the world, homeland, and Iraqi lands specially, and what these lands include of scientific cases which needs to be searched and investigated. They include rocks, land shapes, water supplements, its ancient soil and its active diggings are all signs of the environment changes and effects that these lands under take over time, with continuous remains of its features of characteristics under geo morphological dry circumstances which works to slow change average, when the geomorphologic fearers varies in this environment and what it contain of important economical resource. As to participles in this field the beast of wadi Al Salam was chosen as a subject of this research.

This research deals with the phenomenon of a similar voice phenomenon has founded its own laws similar and includes the following phenomenon: Azahrh aledgam: and Qdbent Tarifaoshrooth or dinaces and reflects the correlation between language and reading and then apply the provision in sura blessed. Phenomenon Alaalal and substitution, Two of the important acoustic phenomenon the linguistic heritage has shown Alaalal types and the difference between him and the substitution then counted their applications in Sura. Similar phenomena: in name and deed shares bult causes and probability voices and sound that refrais where tilt.

The role of university in awareness of Social and Cultural Human Rights to Students still at the beginnings . the irritable secure of Iraqi environment is the most challenges that cease any work that may raise the human rights in university . in spite of obstacles the same society of university like conferences and meetings that related to this subject . as well as the luck of professional teachers. This study raises a group of important questions, perhaps the most : The contribution of university in educates their students of the social and cultural human rights? What are the most challenges that facing these students? Does the university responsible of this luck of understanding these human rights? This Study tried to highlight on the Role of university in awareness of Social and Cultural Human Rights to Students through the following :
First: The problem, the importance and the goals
Second: Determine the scientific concepts and terms.
Third: The Role of university in awareness of Social and Cultural Human Rights to Students.
Finally: Conclusion.

Landlocked countries are displayed geopolitical new geo-political and intended to countries that do not have sea views, a phenomenon present in four continents of the world are: Africa, Europe, and Asia, and South America and the number arrived at the present time to the (44) state the largest number of them in the continent it arrived in Africa (16) countries in Asia (13) countries and Europe (13) In the State of South America two. This phenomenon emerged due to the division of federations and empires and colonial treaties and others. But the negative effects suffered by these countries may vary from one country to another, since these countries in the continent of Europe, for example, is different from the same countries on the African continent due to technological advances experienced by Europe as well as the lack of distance that separates these countries from ports as well as characterize the continent's existence global markets nearby countries, and the development of this sector Nukaly and contrary to what exists in the African continent, so the more underdeveloped countries suffering from advanced countries.

After the issuance of agrarian reform first law of 1958 events social economic accelerating out of sync with political events on the application of the agrarian reform law issued a government executive branch law number (74) in May 1959 was the introduction of the ministry of Agrarian reform and the development of a new system of the ministry of agrarian reform and its department to determine structural ministry the new work started department of the ministry ptt.

The present study is an attempt to show how the three Umayyad poets ; Jarir , Al-
Farazdaq and Al-Akhtal have consciously and skillfully employed in their poetry som ancient Arab legends ,historical events and wars as they provide atrue image of the values and customs of the peoples who lived before them . Their employed , how ever, takes avarying degrees depending, to alarge extent , an the vast but personal knowledge of each poet the past tradition , and practices . Jarir ,in many respects out , stands the first , Al-Farazdaq , the second and Al-Akhtal , the third .

The present study is an academic attempt to show how the threeUmayyad poets ; Jarir ,
Al-Farazdaq and Al-Akhtal have skillfully employed old conventions and traditions in their
poetry to serve a dual purpose of making their ideas striking , memorable and compelling and of reaching eminence as poets. The primary aim of the poets has been to amuse , convince and influence the readers or listeners of their poetry . as it were, a mirror image of the social , religious and historical beliefs , values and customs which prevailed throughout the ages before the emergence.

The current research aims to :•know the level of the chaotic behavior of the sample as a whole . •Know the differences with statistical significance in disorderly behavior between the disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged peers . To achieve these objectives, the selected sample of Talbhalmrahlh medium and specifically students of the second grade average, were chosen randomly stratified's (360) students included sex (male, female) and (deprived of the Father and the non-deprived) for the academic year (2013-2014) to the province Baghdad on both sides (Rusafa-Karkh (As applied to them measurements of disorderly behavior, which is prepared by the researcher, having achieved _khasaúsma of psychometric (valid and reliable .) When analyzing the data were used statistical methods, both when extracting multiple psychometric properties, crashes or achieve the objectives of the research, including (Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Alvakronbach and samples t-test for one sample and samples t-test for two independent samples .The researcher found the following results•When members of the research sample behavior messy low .•The existence of statistically significant differences in disorderly behavior among adolescents deprived of their parents and their peers who live with their parents, and for thebenefit of disadvantaged parents, that is deprived of parents is more chaotic behavior of children deprived of others . In light of the findings of the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions .

The current research aims to :
•know the level of social intelligence of the sample as a whole .•taraf statistically significant differences in social intelligence between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged peers . To achieve these objectives, the selected sample of Talbhalmrahlh medium and specifically students of the second grade average, were chosen randomly stratified's (360) students included sex (male, female) and (deprived of the Father and the non-deprived) for the academic year (2013-2014) for the province of Baghdad on both sides (Rusafa-Karkh (As applied to them measurements of social intelligence, which is prepared by the researcher, having achieved _khasaúsma of psychometric (valid and reliable .(When analyzing the data were used statistical methods, both when extracting multiple psychometric properties, crashes or achieve the objectives of the research, including (Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Alvakronbach and samples t-test for one sample and samples t-test for two independent samples.The researcher found the following results : eetmta the sample of students from the middle school social intelligently .•The existence of statistically significant differences in social intelligence among adolescents deprived of their parents and their peers who live with their parents, and in favor of the nondeprived parents . In light of the findings of the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The personality of an individual comes from the social adjustment which is represented by the individual interaction with the others. If the individual has acceptable adjustment, he/she has good social skills such as the flexibility in interaction with others and accepting the living with them. Sometimes, the individual show pretended personality in his/her interaction with others and we should accept the appearance of this characteristic in society. An individual lives in this society among different types of human personalities with his own personality which represents emotional, social, rational and physical characteristics. These characteristics have their importance to be studied within college students because of the students' vital role in the development of the society. The students face different challenges to satisfy their hopes and dreams which may have negative effect on the home and society. The problem of this study could be clarified by answering the following question: Do the University of Baghdad students have pretended personality?The present study aims at measuring the pretended personality of the University of Baghdad students male and female at first and fourth stages for the academic year 2012-2013. The sample of the study is (500) students selected randomly and the study tool is constructed by the researcher.

The psychological pollution term comes from the realism that we live in its world. This realism threatens our privet and the identity of our civilization. There is complete believe that the literature of psychological pollution is insufficient to cover the whole horizons of this term. The psychological pollution has its root in the theories of the development of humanities within the organization of the history. Some of these theories are the exceptional cultural theory, the faithfulness theory and the integration theory and the identity losing. The psychological pollution handles several concepts such as the engagement, the social decay and the concept of cultural invasion.