AL-Mostansiriyah journal for arabic and international studies

Abstract
The topic of Saudi foreign policy towards Somalia between the
years (1960-2018) deals with an important aspect of the history of
Saudi-Somali relations, which were known for long-term historical
ties stemming from geographical, religious and cultural grounds,
and by virtue of the pivotal position that Saudi Arabia occupies as
an active regional power in the Middle East, and The strategic
location provided by the geographical location of Somalia, which
overlooks the Bab al-Mandab Strait from the African side. The
nature of the relations between the two sides was characterized by
the predominance of the economic and strategic aspect by virtue of
the geographical extension and the accompanying strategic
importance for the security and stability of Saudi Arabia.
key words: Saudi Arabia, Somalia, relations, history, the Red Sea.

The balance of power is of great importance in international
relations because of its important role in achieving stability in the
Middle East region, which is the region most affected by the balance
of power, due to the strategic importance it enjoys, such as energy
sources and economic resources, which made it vulnerable to
international ambitions and conflicts, This contributed to instability,
especially after the US hegemony over the international system after
the Cold War, and the announcement of the Greater Middle East
project that allows "Israel" to be part of the Arab regional system in
light of the weakness of the Arab countries, as well as the Arab
differences among them, and the outbreak of The events of change
and the overthrow of some Arab regimes, on the other hand, the
escalation of the Turkish role and its great prominence in the region,
and the continuous Iranian quest for control and hegemony in the
Middle East.
Keywords: balance of power, regional system, Middle East.

The basis for approving the veto system in the UN Security
Council is in order to maintain international peace and security, and
the first objective of giving this right was for the five permanent
members, namely China, France, the United States, Russia and
Britain, to assume the task of defense and preservation and the
responsibility of maintaining peace and security collectively, and
none of the aforementioned countries can impose its own will or
interpretation on the rest of the countries, without the state taking
into account the existence and opinions of the rest of the permanent
members of the Security Council, and it should be noted that the
veto power should be used in order to Preserving the public interest,
and not a privilege for one of the members of the Security Council,
as the use of the veto power aims to make the permanent member
states agree to maintain international peace and security, and it is not
used to achieve a service or specific parties, hence the idea of the
topic of our research, which is the search in The legal system for the
veto in the Security Council, and a statement of the Council's
effectiveness in exercising its duties, which is maintaining
international peace and security.
Key words : veto - council - veto - security

Abstract:
This study aims to identify the most important factors
influencing the direction of Turkish foreign policy and its relations
with the United States of America and its impact on Iraq since the
arrival of the Justice and Development Party to power in Turkey in
2002 until 2014 AD, based on the hypothesis: that the interaction
between Turkey's vision of its foreign political role on the one hand
as an independent variable, and its awareness of its regional and
international status on the other hand, and the creation of levels of
opportunities and challenges in facing this role. That is, there is a
direct relationship between the Turkish role in foreign policy and the
Turkish position on the ladder of regional and international powers,
and that Turkish foreign policy has witnessed a remarkable shift
towards the events that Turkey’s neighboring regions in general and
the Middle East are going through, especially the Arab region,
including Iraq in particular. This was after the rise of the Justice and
Development Party to power in Turkey
Research Methodology: The study relied on the historical and
descriptive approach in analyzing and knowing the facts, causes and
factors that led to the new directions of the Turkish foreign policy
towards the issues of the Arab region, including Iraq. The rise of the
Justice and Development Party with Islamic roots and background
to power, and this is consistent with the hypothesis from which the
study was launched, and others are related to the regional situation
in the Middle East, especially after the outbreak of the Arab Spring
revolutions, while other factors are related to a multilateral
international situation.
Keywords: Turkish foreign policy, the United States, Iraq, the
Justice and Development Party, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, politics,
economy, bilateral relations

The expulsion of the Moriscos is one of the dangerous policies that
contributed to depriving Spain of its wealth in its various economic
activities, including its agricultural, industrial and commercial
production, Where the economic effects did not include all regions
of Spain, but were confined to certain regions. Despite the difficulty
of the living situation of the Moriscos due to the cruelty of the
Spanish authorities and the Inquisition courts and their religious
fanaticism, this did not prevent the presence of a good percentage of
the Moriscos who have a lot of money and live a decent life thanks
to their diligence. In addition, the Moriscos were not generally a
poor people, as the vast majority of them depended for their income
on their productive capabilities in various economic activities.
Keywords : Minority, Moriscos, economic activity, standard of
living, Spain

The development that took place in the Internet and the
technology of communication networks had changed the lifestyle of
residents in the city and its region, as it made it easier for them to
obtain infrastructure and community services, and this was reflected
in providing better service to cities and their regions, and this comes
through Activating the linking of this region with modern
information and communication technologies, which have the
potential to secure real-time information for the various corners of
the region in space and time, which is done through technology and
sensing science, which provides decision makers in the region with
adequate and sufficient information in making the appropriate
decision by the city administration body in meeting urban service
requirements The importance of the research comes in an effort to
study the region of the city of Baghdad and the possibility of
transforming it into a smart region, and this has a connection in that
many cities of the world at the present time have been transformed
as smart regions that use modern technologies in managing their
businesses. infrastructure and linking it with modern technology,
which can be gradually transformed into a smart city.
Keywords: smart cities, the region, Baghdad,electronic government.

Abstract:
The
comparative
and Iraqi legislator entrusted the
administrative judiciary with the task of judicial oversight over the
work of the public administration, and this oversight cannot be
moved automatically by the judicial authority. This is done by
resorting to the judiciary with the legal means that the law has
granted to individuals, which is the administrative lawsuit,
according to which the concerned party or interest requests the
implementation of administrative judicial oversight over the
contested administrative decision to show the extent of its legality.
Administrative lawsuits are characterized by a special nature that
distinguishes them from other lawsuits, especially the lawsuit to
cancel the decision. Administrative, it is a real suit aimed at
protecting the principle of legality, defending public rights and
freedoms, protecting individuals, and limiting the abuse of power.

The aim of this research is to identify the role played by the
Disability Authority in caring for people with disabilities and special
needs in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and the services it
provides to this group to ensure a decent life for them. Of which
1-The right to education within the limits of their potential and
2- providing Health, social and other care
3-Providing job opportunities and changing the fields in which
work can be done
4- Provide them with continuous financial support
A number of recommendations were also made, and we include
some of them
1-Provide all modern technologies that help them in their daily lives
2-Providing health services for free or for a nominal fee
3-Rehabilitation of public places, including roads, means of
transportation, etc., to suit their health condition
4-Providing them with a free electronic service to facilitate the
completion of their transactions with government departments,
taking into account their circumstances
key words:Disability - person with a disability - person with special
needs - disability authority- Full –time appointment

Abstract:
(
The movement of Sayyid Mahdi al-Haydari represented one of
the most important movements against the British occupation of
Iraq, as it represented an important turning point in the history of
Iraq and was the first cradle for the union of the three states of Iraq,
Mosul, Basra and Baghdad under the banner of the Marja’iya and
the Hawza that existed at the time. The call of Islam was present in
that movement when The movement carried it from a religious
character through its establishment on the matter of jihad and the
obedience of the masses to that call and those calls that The men of
the seminary came out for the masses to come together to stand up
to the occupation and support the Ottoman state that did not care
about the conditions of Iraq and did not carry out its duties
throughout the period that Iraq was under its authority, but we see
the Iraqis and in implementation of the order of religion and
obedience to the honorable references have risen to defend Iraq and
the people of Iraq And the help of the Ottoman forces and they gave
the precious and precious in order to stand up to the British
occupation of their country, so it was right to stop it important and
historical For the heroes of Iraq in general and the heroes and men
of the honorable religious seminary, and Mr. Al-Haidari had struck
the most wonderful images of heroism and redemption when he
went by himself when he was at the age of eighty years old and did
not care about that, but rather came out by himself as a defender of
religion and the homeland, and he was a true leader of his soldiers.
Keywords: movements. British. Iraq. Mahdi. Haidari