Al-Esraa university college journal for social and humanity sciences

Today, the view towards practicing sports has become completely far from
its traditional concept, from being based on the idea of recreation and physical
movements to the economic concept, which is based on the idea of earning money
and is characterized by a commercial nature. Which creates a market for commercial

companies with many consumers, as it has become the most attractive area for

commercial companies to link their brand to athletes and sports bodies, publicize
their brand and create a positive image for them in this wide range of the public in
return for the support they provide to them, which is known as sports sponsorship.
Sports sponsorship is a tool for organizing it and a source of obligations arising on its
parties, whether the sponsor who is committed to providing support or the sponsor
who is committed to advertising and promotion, and who obtains the necessary
support to move forward with its programs or activities.
This research dealt with the sponsor's obligations in the sports sponsorship
contract as the essence of the contract and the sponsorship implementation tool and
the owner of the distinguished performance in it, by examining the primary obligation
to introduce the sponsor through the obligation to carry the sponsor's trademark,
and to enable the sponsor to link his brand to the rights of the sponsor, as well as the
secondary obligations were searched Represented by sports commitments through
the search for commitment to participate in sports competitions, and commitment to
achieving a positive result. as well as behavioral obligations.
In the research, we have adopted the comparative approach in the civil law
and the regulations issued by the sports institutions in each of the Iraqi, French and
Egyptian law.

This study aims to find out the level of support and motivation provided
by society to women entrepreneurs, as well as to know the level of support and
motivation provided by the station (an incubator for entrepreneurial projects, and
a field for the current study) to women entrepreneurs. The study relied on the
analytical descriptive approach in its completion, and data was collected through
an interview form prepared for this purpose, as the study sample consisted of (70)
women entrepreneurs who participated in the programs (Raaidat and Yanhd) in the
station in its two branches in Baghdad and Mosul, in addition to the co- working
space, The participant, and the researcher analyzed the outputs of the interview
form statistically and processed it through the program (SPSS Version 26).
The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are:
The station provides financial advice for the project. For example, how to calculate
costs, profits, and product pricing, in addition to how to request an investment, when
to reach the break-even point, conduct calculations, and financial support by accessing
appropriate financing opportunities from investors, organizations, and others. Legal
advice for the project is well provided, such as how to work the legal papers that
Related to the project, including contracts, official talks, and procedures related to
requesting loans, such as guarantees, the legal period, and any other procedure that
makes the project legally protected. As for the media and marketing support for the
project, it was not provided at the required level. Based on the foregoing, the study
recommends: The development programs of business incubators are one of the
main pillars for the establishment, growth, and success of entrepreneurial projects,
as they play a key role in the development and training of women entrepreneurs,
so we advise all business organizations to include in their strategies everything that
supports leadership and creativity and adopt it in all their activities.

The aim of the research is to identify the clarification of social engineering
methods and their danger to the society in general and to the university students
section in particular, as well as introducing information security gaps on the social
media, and shedding light on the knowledge base of university students in social
engineering methods, and a practical application of the research was carried
out through conducting a quantitative methodological study on a sample of
students from the College of Media at the University of Baghdad including both
undergraduate (bachelor's) and postgraduate (master and doctorate) students.
The research sample consisted of 50 male and female students. A questionnaire
was distributed to them that included the two parameters of the study, meanly,
information security and methods of social engineering for the purpose of verifying
the effects of social engineering methods in penetrating university students'
information on social networking sites, as it was found that there are wide effects
of these methods on the penetrating students' information, despite the knowledge
of a wide section of them of the need to fortify the security of their information.
The research recommended a number of recommendations, the most important
of which was to support information awareness programs and skills for individuals
and institutions through coordination with specialized agencies such as Information
Studies Departments in Universities to raise the level of information awareness and
enhance their communication technology culture, which is one of the organizational
and educational methods to reduce these behaviors.

The research revolves around the consequences of performing plastic surgery
in terms of harming the human body, but despite its seriousness, the doctor's right
justifies it in treating the disease, but rather it aims to maintain it, and therefore it is
not considered as an attack on it. This is regardless of the outcome of the treatment, as
long as the doctor has directed his art to the purpose of treating the patient, and what is
based on the permissibility is the recognition of the medical profession by law, and thus
inevitably allows all necessary or appropriate actions to be undertaken, and given that
these actions aim to preserve the body And it works in his interest so that it proceeds
normally and naturally, because the law authorizes it, and it must allow the work of
the doctor to be the purpose of medical or surgical intervention "Treat the patient."
Treatment is the purpose upon which the right of physicians to medicine and surgery is
based. The medical intervention must aim at ridding the patient of his illness, mitigating
its severity, preventing the disease, and discovering the causes of the disease.

In the midst of the conflict with Covid-19 and the threat of a pandemic, the

research does not address the effects of the pandemic, but rather its consequences

on the digital world, as the world today lives in the light of the fourth industrial and
technological revolution. Now anyone in the world can download the code and start
"mining" for bitcoin or participate in new ideas for networks.
The idea is that, through radical transparency, the block chain technology
that is generated by massive portions of the public in the network creates "trust"
by making it nearly impossible to record intrusive entries or alter transactions that
have already been processed. In electronic gold," where the wealth of billionaires
around the world amounted to (13.1) trillion dollars, and the total wealth was (8)
trillion in 2020, for example, the wealth of "Jeff Bezos" rose in 2021 to nearly (177).
As for Elon Musk, his fortune amounted to 151 billion dollars, due to the rise in Tesla
and Space X shares in light of the Corona pandemic (Covid-19).
This paper deals with three main axes. The first axis deals with the conceptual
framework of Bitcoin as a major digital currency, while the second axis deals with
qualitative leaps in the value of Bitcoin, and the third axis discusses the effects of
mining for digital currencies, and the research concludes with a number of the most
prominent results and recommendations.

The category of people with special needs is one of the groups that need special
protection, which represents an important segment of society, as their percentage and
numbers in society are increasing day by day, and it includes many groups, whether
they are blind, deaf, dumb, or physically and mentally handicapped. World Health
Organization The percentage of people with special needs is nearly half a percent
around the world, or about 3% of the population in Egypt. The Egyptian legislator
and comparative legislation has paid attention to this category within many legislative
and constitutional texts and decided for it many guarantees and rights and work
to protect it criminally and rehabilitate and integrate it socially, as the comparative
legislation has intensified the punishment imposed on the person of the perpetrator
who commits the crime towards that vulnerable group, and we will try to During this
study, we show how the Egyptian legislator and comparative legislation managed to
provide constitutional and criminal protection for people with special needs.

The goal of this study is to know the importance of using e-learning in the
primary schools from the teachers point of view, the researcher followed the
christion descriptive method, the sample consisted of 141 male and female teachers.
The most prominent results of the research is to support and spread of the culture
of the e-learning, and to support the primary schools with computer systems.

Begging is one of the widespread phenomena in all societies, and it is
considered a social and security phenomenon that disturbs the peace of society.
Recently, the phenomenon of electronic begging has spread, with the development
of the use of technical means, and the increase in the number of users of
communication sites, and beggars are inventing new methods, with fake accounts
and unreal phone numbers, to reach To the largest number of people, so the
begging was before, by supplication, to beg the benefactors, He urged them to take
out the money, as they crowd at traffic lights, inside gas stations, in public places,
and on the roads of mosques and hide behind different personalities and forms,
with shabby clothes and fabricated disabilities to gain sympathy in order to beg, but
due to the development and use of technology.
Internet networks and the multiplicity of images of collective communication
has become a profitable and fast means of electronic begging, so it is necessary
to think about new mechanisms to combat the crime of electronic begging, and
this comes only through working in two tracks, combating the crime of electronic
begging at the international level and mechanisms to address the crime of
electronic begging at the national level, and this is what We will try to highlight it
in this research.

The right of jurisdiction is an accessory real right decided by virtue of a
state order issued by a competent court in the interest of a bona fide creditor in
implementation of an enforceable court ruling obligating the debtor to owe the
debt on one or more of the debtor's real estate enabling him to fulfill his right
from the price of the property or any money that replaces it, taking precedence
over ordinary creditors and creditors Next to him in rank in whatever hands he is.
In comparative legislation, the legislator stipulated that this right be registered in
order to make it public in a way that guarantees the creditor's right, and to inform
others of the legal status of the real estat

The study aimed to spread awareness about the importance of continuous
improvement of performance for staff working in health sector, especially dentists,
which lead to achieving high quality performance. As well as clarifying how to
diagnose problems that impede the provision of high-quality service, As the increase
in population impose the development of new mechanisms through which medical
services in health care field are provided in a way that reaches or does not reach
what the customer (the recipient of health care) expects.
Therefore, the study dealt with improving performance, studying the efficient
performance of individuals and organizations, and clarifying how to develop and
improve performance, and because the medical sector represents the most important
basic pillars for building a healthy society free of diseases, so Al-Baladyat (1) Primary
Health Care Sector was selected and dentists were chosen as a community for the study
In order to reach to objective results and reflect the reality of the quality of
medical service and more accurately, the researcher used the random sample method
in selection of study sample witch consist of 60 dentists, where 70 questionnaires
were distributed, 60 of which were retrieved, and the rest were invalid due to not
answering all the paragraphs. And based on measuring and diagnosing the study
variables and testing the correlations and influence between them
The study reached a set of conclusions, including that the harmony and
cooperation between dentists has a major role in creating a good work environment
that pushes towards better performance and diagnosing problems and obstacles
that stand in the way of improving performance, and that hard and persistent
work contributes to raising the level of performance through a series of steps and
procedures, especially the development of programs for training and development,
as training effectively affects the development of technical and administrative skills
of workers and works to correct undesirable behaviors
Witch lead to to the provision of high-quality medical care to the patient a set
of recommendations have been developed based on the conclusions reached by this
study, as well as suggesting some proposals that enhance aspects of these topics

During the last three decades, Iraq witnessed a significant increase in wheat
production, after it was suffering from providing bread to the people in the nineties
of the last century reached self-sufficiency in the year 2020. The reason for this
progress is the increase in the average productivity of a dunum of wheat after it
was 250 kg / dunum in a year 1990 became 736 kg / dunum in the year 2020, the
reason for this increase in the average yield is attributed to Improvement of seeds,
fertilizers, pesticides and modern methods of agriculture. Despite self-sufficiency
What Iraq is achieving at the country level in general, but there are governorates
that suffer from a deficit in Its food security, especially the governorates with the
largest population weight represented by the governorates of Baghdad, Ninewah
and Basra.As well as Babylon, Karbala, Najaf and Thi Qar.

This research aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the use of strategic
planning in the SWOT method in improving innovation in the field of products for
the purpose of helping the researched company to adopt an effective strategic
approach and contribute to enhancing the innovation of its products. SWOT, and
innovation in the field of products), and the data was collected by distributing a
questionnaire prepared for this purpose, as it represented the research community
in the Ashfort Pharmaceutical Company in the city of Baghdad. The research sample
included managers and a number of employees in the company, and in order to
reach the results that The goal of the research was achieved. A main hypothesis was
formulated, from which four sub-hypotheses branched out. The hypotheses were
tested through a set of statistical methods and tools (arithmetic mean, standard
deviation, coefficient of difference) and inferential statistical tool (Spearman and
Guttman coefficient). The researcher reached a set of conclusions Most notably:
Ashfort Company showed interest in using planning according to the SWOT method
in improving innovation in the field of products, but insufficiently. The results
showed that the researched company had a loss Mam is very knowledgeable
about strengths and making the best use of its resources and capabilities towards
producing products desired by customers.

The media is the means of control, control and guidance in contemporary
societies, as it is with the media that people can be raised to the top or brought down
to the bottom. Radio and television studies, especially those related to the Arab
world, are still a virgin field that needs more studies and research. There is no doubt
that the pioneers in the world of Arab media provided us with a lot of theoretical
experience, which constitutes a valid basis for launching, but their efforts in this field
require more applied studies, and more research and practical effort, and in light of
the increasing interest in the study of satellite channels, the problem of this study
crystallizes in the effects of the Arab satellite news channels' treatment of the Russia
and Ukraine crisis on the attitudes of the Iraqi public towards it through two axes.
. The first: Studying the news content of the news broadcasts
provided by Al-Arabiya channel on the crisis of Russia and
Ukraine

. Second: Studying the views and attitudes of the Iraqi public
towards the crisis of Russia and Ukraine through their follow-up
to the (Al-Arabiya) satellite news channel.

Arabism is a name referring to the characteristics and advantages of the Arab
race, and its concept in ancient times, including the Abbasid era, contrary to the
term Arabism and its concept in the modern era, and because it is a concept aimed
at those who deny it from among the Arabs as populism and heresy, I chose it as a
topic to prove it and the Shiite poets adhered to it in the Abbasid era, so the title of
the research was: (Poetic Trends in the Poetry of Pan-Arabism among Shiite Poets in
the Abbasid Era (132 AH - 656 AH(
The research topic has two important goals; The first appears in its title, which
is identifying the topics of Arabism poetry among Shiite poets, and the other is the
most important. It is common for those who oppose the Shiites to link populism with
Shiism. For them, this became one of the axioms that do not accept discussion!, Until
the situation reached that the poet was accused of populism for nothing but that he
was inclined to the Alawites!, despite their explicit, clear and declared call for Arabism
and unity against the infidels and those who lurk in the Arabs and Muslims as a whole.
It must be noted that the Shiite affiliation of the poet relied on more than one source,
the most important of which are: Shiite notables by Sayyid Muhsin al-Amin al-Amili,
as well as the book The Vanguard of Shiite Poets by Muhammad al-Samawi, and the
book al-Ghadeer in the Book, Sunnah and Literature by the scholar Abd al-Hussein bin
Ahmed al-Amini, and famous Shiite poets by Abdul Hussein Shabestari.
As for the research plan, it was divided into two sections. The first of them
came to deal with the concept of Arabism linguistically, then idiomatically, and as
a concept between the past and the present, then we stopped by mentioning the
emergence of awareness of Arabism and the reasons for its revival. It was a mixture
of the historical, inductive and comparative analytical method. And he tried to
present his material in a clear and useful manner, without ambiguity or complexity,
using the clearest poetic verses, which disclosed their contents with the most
beautiful expressions that spared me from affectation in explaining them, clarifying
them, and clarifying their meanings.

The strategies of the Russian propaganda discourse represented one of the
most prominent tools of the Russian war against Ukraine in 2022. In this war, the
value of the Russian propaganda discourse emerged as a strategic input to justify
this war and direct it to serve the Russian goals and transform it from a war of
aggression into a war of defence of the rights and freedoms of the private Russian-speaking population in Ukraine and an attempt turn global public opinion in his
favour Through careful propaganda discourse strategies that combine the choice of
rhetorical narratives to serve the Russian narrative and the developments of digital

electronic technology in the management of influence and its orientation to serve
Russian strategic objectives, Russia did not resort to this propaganda discourse as a
new entry point to justify this war, but is the result of inherited propaganda discourse

strategies through which Russia was able to achieve the necessary propaganda
influence for long periods of history during the Cold War phase in which Soviet
propaganda discourse with communist intellectual reference emerged in the face
of Western capitalist propaganda, especially on global issues that emerged in that period, But he quickly retreated as the Soviet Union retreated and its collapsed to
re-emerge as (Vladimir Putin) came to authority and who tried to redraft Russian
propaganda discourse according to contemporary strategic environment data
and Taking advantage of past experiences,where The Russian propaganda speech
emerged with the Russian War on Ukraine in 2022 By adopting it Accurate strategies
that led the West to confront them with all strategic propaganda methods

The administrative judge has an important role in supervising the decision to
impose a disciplinary penalty, whether with regard to the procedures prior to the
imposition of the penalty or in the post-imposition phase.
And the most prominent form of previous oversight is the judiciary's oversight
of the formation of the investigation committee and how it works, given its role in
revealing the extent of the employee's violation.
Likewise, the judiciary has a prominent role in examining the legality of the
disciplinary punishment decision, and it has a wide authority regarding the issued
decision.

This research aims to highlight that the competition between the countries
bordering the Arctic region, especially the United States of America and Russia, has
led to the establishment of huge military bases and major investment stations. This
competition has also led to the emergence of China as a competing power in the
region, as China views itself as a near-arctic country. It has made huge investments
estimated at billions of dollars in the past years, and thus in order to pave the way
for the Arctic region, as we see that the next conflict between the major countries
is a struggle over the Arctic region, and this is because of its rare minerals and huge
oil wealth.

As these countries will dominate on the Arctic region, they will consider to be
dominated upon the world.

The study of personalities is one of the important topics, and the extent of
the development and progress of states is measured by the values and philosophy
of governance that the head of state holds and farsightedness for the issues of his
country. From this standpoint, the subject of this research was chosen, marked
with (Jimmy Carter, his biography and philosophy of governance), through which
we will get to know the personality The thirty-ninth US President Jimmy Carter, that
ambitious young man who grew up in the middle of the peanut fields owned by his
father, as the rural environment in which Jimmy was raised had a great impact on
refining his human and political personality.
The research was divided into four topics, the first topic dealt with the rise
of Jimmy Carter and his entry into the US Navy, the second topic discussed the
emergence of Jimmy Carter on the American political scene, and the third topic
devoted Carter as a candidate for the presidency of the United States of America,
while the fourth topic explained his philosophy of governance.