Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

This research deals with the attitude of the Soviet Union of the war the Korean
Semi –Continental during the years 1950 - 1953. It also treats the historical matters of
the Korean issue which is considered one of the most important forms of the conflict
between the Soviet Union and the United States; especially that the strategic spot that
distinguished the Korean Semi- Continental had stimulated the great countries such as
China and Japan to control the Semi- Continental .Besides the attempts of both the
United States and the Soviet Union to exend their leverage to the areas they had
controlled after the Second World War; of what led to obstruction of appearance of a
united state in the peninsula; therefore Korea had been divided into two parts and
Latitude 38 had been put as a separate border between them

Industrial is one of dispersion patterns on regional geographical distribution of
industrial enterprises which are approved in the process of industrial development
especially in poor areas and this is what appeared in this study , Of a lot of industrial
enterprises distributed geographically in the center and southern regions of Iraq through
periods of time since the founding of the council of reconstruction in 1950 and until the
last five – year plan comprehensive economic carried out" 1981-1986 and Iraq that
have not been implemented to the completion of the Iran-Iraq war in 1980 which
affected the 8 years that ended in august 8 , 1988. Economic five-year plans successive
of economic development where and expanding industrial activity in order to provide
job opportunities for thousands of the workforce has been able to is evident from the
study of the province of quinsy as amodel , which was dependent on agricultural as an
economic resouree , which led the emigration of most of the manpower into Iraq and
outside Iraq possible for those responsible in following the policies of previous
governments development plans and implantation of dozens of industrial projects in the
five-year plan 1970-1974 and the subsequent establishment of many Almausat
undustrial big and geographically distributed among the cities of the province ,
including the industries plant of rubber (tires diwaniya) and plant of textile and dairy
plant in the city of diwaniya aswell as two plats for bricks in each of dagharah and
shamiya and in addition to the role of the private sector in the development of industrial
province .

Iraq exposed during the dry season of the year for the movement of the waves
aerobic closed that appear in the upper layers of the atmosphere when barotrauma level
of 500 millibars, which play a big role in shaping climate characteristics in this chapter,
but this research aims to define the concept of these waves and the study of their
properties and know Tkaraha and the days of survival through a holistic climate study is
based on the fit methodology and the nature of these studies that rely on maps ritual
daily cycle climate junior standing eleven years starting from 1998 and ending at the
end of 2008, depending on the night Alrsd analysis (00) and Day (012) GMT time
International any three o\'clock in the morning and three o\'clock in the afternoon local
time, has been replicated account and the days of the monthly survival and Annual
during the months of the dry season during which appeared closed the waves in June
and July and August and September, showing variation frequency and days monthly
survival and annual according to the Rsd and as appropriate to their appearance or
weather conditions her disappearance.

Cartography has a quality rank among branches of Geography. some of researchers put
it at the top of geographic branches that because this science has wide and accurate
abilities in showing data, analysis and knowing links among different phenomenon.
This research aims to study elements of map through evaluation of using elements
of map ofone hundred theses and dissertations of geography department in the college
of Education for girls –university of Baghdad.
The researcher makes a comparison between this department and the department of
geography in the college of Education – IbnRushid – university of Baghdad that he
would know which department is better in producing maps having accuracy in using
elements of map especially if we know that the first department is in need of specialized
professors, the other department has specialist in cartography.
The research reaches to that some researchers fails in following some basic rules of
maps. From other side, the research realizes that there is a clear development in
producing a high quality map through using new technologies and programs by
researchers.
As to comparison which is made between two departments, the second department
has a wide maintaining in elements of maps as there are specialized professors of
cartography having the ability in producing accurate and scientific maps through
supervision or giving advice .

ncluding the base level - Size (Rand - Size rule) trying to come up with a system
that can be found by the cities in the territory, so search application base level - has
cared sized cities in Iraq to get to know the applicability of this rule to the cities of Iraq.
The urban landscape in Iraq (according to the duration of the study or for the years
2007.2030) is characterized by control of the city of a great head of a Baghdad and a
number of major cities and this means a lack of hierarchy-out, and that exists in Iraq
major city and a few large sovereign cities and not balanced urban. Any the urban
landscape in Iraq, representatives of the big city away Gradually urban balance in
accordance with the standard rank - size where a regular hierarchy, there is a
relationship between the sizes of cities and numbers, with the less volumes cities
increased in number and vice versa.

This study to identify the scientific content of Iraqi Virtual Scientific Library (IVSL)
statement routes organized, managed and techniques to search. As well as to identify
the problems faced by the beneficiary in the registry and take advantage of its services
.Given the importance of library in promoting scientific thought for Iraqi scientists and
researchers , in addition helping to raise the level of performance of scientific research
and development, has conducted

The Current Research Aiming For :
1-Measure Neuro Linguistics (Positive- Negative Self Programming) For University Students .
2-Realizing Differences In Neuro Linguistics(Positive- Negative Self Programming) According
To Gender
( Males And Females ) And Specialization ( Scientific And Human).
3-Measure Thinking Styles For University Students.
4-Realizing Differences In Thinking Styles According To Gender ( Males And Females) And
Specialization ( Scientific And Human ).
5-Realizing The Relation Between Neuro Linguistics And Thinking Styles For University
Students .
TO Accomplish Research Goals, The Researcher Has Ready The Measure Of Neuro
Linguistics(Positive- Negative Self Programming) And The Measure Of Thinking Styles .
1-Coining (20 ) Positions To Describe Neuro Linguistics(Positive- Negative Self Programming)
Distributed As (4) Fields And For Field ( 5 ) Positions And For Position ( 3 ) Choosings .
2-Coining ( 18 ) Positions To Describe The Fifth Thinking Styles And For Position ( 5 ) Different
Thinking Styles .
Researcher Implemented The Two Measures On Sample ( 200 ) Mela And Female University
Student In Al Mustansiriyah University In The Morning Stuy Of ( Males And Females ) For
Specializations ( Scientism And Humanities ) For Study Season
2013 – 2014 . After Processing data Statistically Using ( T-Test ) For One Sample , And ( T-Test
) For Two Independent Samples , And Pearsons Correlation Coefficient , And Alpha – Cronbach
Formula , And Two – Way Analysis Of Variance.

The aim of current research to identify the content analysis Chemistry middle stage
of the multiple intelligences analysis, and to achieve this aim, the researcher used
descriptive analytical methodology. And adopted researcher tool content analysis - unit
area - for any of the books of the three chemistry, was presented to experts and
specialists in methods of teaching chemistry, measurement and evaluation, and after
agreement on the clauses have been adopted as an instrument of analysis included
sample books chemistry medium.ostammelt appropriate statistical methods for grades to
process information includingQ- square to find differences between the percentage of
all intelligence observed in the subjects included content in the three books and
expected rate, and results showed a statistically significant differences between
expected and observant of multiple intelligences of the three books in general, with the
exception of intelligences (motor, music, social) that don’t record duplication,or
differences not statistically significant at the level (0.05) between what is observed as a
result of the analysis of the content of the three books, and is expected to include three
in chemistry textbooks for the middle stage, the researcher has made a number of
conclusions and recommendations necessary.

The philosophy of Sartre is all revolves "freedom", so he said that man is free and is
doomed to freedom. In this regard he introduced the idea of force and oppression and its
relationship to human freedom. The responsibility and the choice, by the responsibility.
The man bears the responsibility is everyone and the freedom reveals itself through the
anxiety and its correlation with awareness .

Our research entitled( Existence in the Greek philosophy of blindness to God) is study about
the first problem of philosophy and about the importance of matter in this philosophy, all Greek
philosophers discussed this problem : What is the origin of existence and how it had been
found? All of them, without exception, found(believed) that the matter is the first and alon
origin of the universe and they often name it(matter) with blindness or unclear or unlimited, but
this matter was not enough itself to convince Greek mind as the origin of the universe or is the
only force that created the universe with the system and the life0all that led the greek mind to
doubt with whole philosophy,so that it was(philosophical thinking)stopped for speculation and
contented of religious philosophy that was brought by Plotinus, which says that God is the only
force that created the universe. we followed the historical method in the study of problem to
follow its development in the Greek mind in all its stages ،and we divided the Search into three
sections are:
First Search: the myth and natural thinking before Socrates.
The second Search: the humanitarian and scientific philosophy.
The third Search: the practical philosophy.

The goal of current research into building and applying statistical anxiety scale in a
sample of shining students stood size (250) request and female students, including 133
students, and 117 students, for the purpose of achieving the goal of research adopted a
researcher definition of concern EMI (Anojiose 0.2000) was drafting (32) paragraph to
measure the statistical concern and to verify the validity of paragraphs logically
presented to a group of experts in Educational and Psychological Sciences, and the
percentage of agreement (85%) For the purpose of analysis Vqrt scale extraction
Alsekoumtrah characteristics have been applied to the sample (250) students and prayed
istikhaarah force discriminatory paragraphs style two extremes, either ratified paragraph
has been extracted through the relationship of the paragraph mainly college and also
been verified Alsekoumtrah characteristics of scale through honesty two (virtual
honesty and sincerity construction) and consistency through the re-test method and the
percentage of stability (0.79), and in order to complete the Interest from the current
scale has current research findings and recommendations and proposals came out

The study aims at recognizing the range (extent) of availability of the concept of
citizenship in social studies books for the third and fourth grades in basic learning in
Syrian Arab Republic in 2014-2015.
The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. She analyzed the social
studies books in third and fourth grades in basic learning.
The results of the study are:
The concept of citizenship occurred (109) times with a percentage of (45,41%)in
social studies book for the third grade, and (92) times with a percentage of (38,33) in
social studies book for the fourth grade.
The concept of forgiveness was repeated (61) times in the books of third and fourth
grades, so it was the most available concept whereas the concept of practicing duties
was the lest recurring concept (5) times. Other concepts were ordered from the most
recurring to the least as the following: justice, the respect of others, participation,
discussing opinions, election).

The subject of in innovation is important subject which the people who specialize in
tourism take care of it because the tourism include sum of services which depend on
humans to introduced it ,and the people behavior and his idea ,thoughts depend on
social institutes activity which play important roles in the socialism of people ,and
motive him to the best ,and that we prove it in the theoretical and field study which
ensure ,there are a relation between social institute and tourism innovation .
The research include four section: first section contain concept of socialism, aims,
institute, the second section include concept of innovation, levels, aims and impact of
his factors, the third section include the methodology of research and the statistical field
which ensure there is a relation between socialism institute and tourism innovation, and
finally the section four was about the results and the recommendation

يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة (اثر استراتيجية مثلث الاستماع في تحصيل مادة الجغرافيا وتنمية مهارات التفكير العلمي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط).
واعد الباحث لهذا الغرض اختبارين احدهما اختبار تحصيلي والاخر مقياس للتفكير العلمي واعتمد الباحث في بناء الاختبار التحصيلي على (الاختبار من معتمد ذي أربعة بدائل) وتكون من 40 فقرة يلي كل فقرة أربعة بدائل احدهما صحيحة وتحقق الباحث من صدق الظاهري وصدق محتواه كما اعد الباحث مقياسا للتفكير العلمي تضمن خمس مهارات للتفكير العلمي وهي (الملاحظة والتصنيف والاستدلال والتعميم والتنبؤ) وهي مهارات ملائمة لمستوى طلاب العينة وتكون المقياس من 36 فقرة موزعة على المهارات الخمس بواقع سبع فقرات لكل مهارة عدا مهارة واحدة (٨) فقرات وتحقق من صدق الاختبار الظاهري وطبقه على عينة استطلاعية للتثبت من فاعليه البدائل الخاطئه وصدق الفقرات وثبات الاختبار.واعتمد الباحث على تصميم تجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي، واختار الباحث بطريقة قصدية عينة البحث في متوسطة عقبه بن نافع للبنين التابعة لتربية بغداد / الكرخ الثالثة ميدانا للبحث الحالي وتكونت عينة البحث من (٧٥ )طالبا بواقع (٣٧) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية و(٣٨)طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة وكافأ الباحث بين طلاب مجموعة البحث التجريبية والضابطة في متغيرات العمر الزمني للطلاب (اختبار الذكاء، المستوى التعليمي للوالدين، المعلومات السابقة ، اختبارالتفكير العلمي) واشتق الباحث 80 هدفا سلوكيا للمادة الدراسية المشمولة بالبحث واعد (16) خطة دراسية لتدريس المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس المادة على وفق استراتيجية مثلث الاستماع والمجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها بالطريقه التقليديه باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين(T_test).

The recent tendencies of the integrated administration of the water resources aim
at removing all of the obstacles which hinder the enduring of these resources. So it is
not a surprise that the Iraqi officials are seeking such an administration. That is because
the huge problems which are facing the management of the water resources in Iraq
impose serious challenges upon the decision-makers within this vital field.
In this research, we believe that enduring the water resources cannot be realized
without effective institutions which possess the capacity to put efficient water plans and
coordinate the activities of different related partners. Thus, the coordination and
integration among the institutional structures, which are directly responsible,
beneficiary or cooperating in the management of the water resources, is an inevitable
task. It is also an outcome of the multitude of such institutions. The absence of
coordination, especially in planning and implementation, would complicate the water
problem and damage both the quantity and quality of the water supply in Iraq.

The Current research aims to Find out the impact of Fenalds Style in geode Litrary
texts and retention it for the pupils of the sixth grade primary . The Current research
requires choosing one school of the mixed primary schools assiliated to the directorate
of education elimination of (chamchamal / sulaymaniah) that the number of the classes
of the sixth primary grade at least should have two classes. Randomly, the school of
Rezgari has been chosen to be the research sample, and the researcher visited the
choosen school and found it includes two classes of the sixth grade primary ( A,B ) and
in random way class(A) was choosen to represent the experimental Group, it includes
(33) pupils and fernalds style is applied to it. And class (B) was choosen to represent the
control Group, it includes (32) pupils studied according to the traditional method, And
the researcher combared between the two groups in variables (age, IQ Marks of the
Kurdish language in the previous year2012-2013) the experiment continued an entire
semester ( the first semester) in which the teacher teaches the two sets of study, And the
researcher prepared lesson plans for to teach the two groups of research. And prepared
atest to memorize the texts and retention it, includes (30) ltems, it is of multiple choice
and the linkage and the arrangement it was the application on the two groups of pupils
search. Before the end of the experiment and after analyzing the results counting using
the (T-Test) for two independent samples the results shows superiority of the
experimental group that studied litrary texts according to fernalds style on the control
group.

A field study aimed to know the position of university leaders from central
administration as on input for the development of society, descriptive analytical method
was adopted. The community of research contained (183) university leader, and the
sample was selected randomly and by Statistics (78%) of the research community, as
the number of respondents reached (120) university leader. A questionnaire included
(50) items was constructed and distributed on four areas. And its validity and reliability
were verified. The research data were analyzed using the program (SPSS); the
questionnaire was applied in the academic year 2015-2016. The study found the
following results: The overall result showed that the college and the role of the central
administration from the perspective of university leaders were low in the development
of society.

The thinking is a mental cognitive and emotional process ,builds on
thepsychological operations outcome which is one of the key factors
insolving problems and avoiding dangers in human life that can controlover many
things and driven to his favor, the positive thinking convertsall feeling and
experience in what suitable his needs , thus the selfregulation students is
characterized that they have many ways to organizetheir motivation as putting the
goals appropriate to their abilities andcircumstances surrounding the possibility
of amending theircircumstances, there has been no change in the surrounding
environmentand on the other hand, at least the students in the self-regulation
adoptedrealistic goals larger than their abilities and put very low roof for theirgoals , the
importance of the research is show that positive thinking isborn of self-convictions that
help an individual to solve problems throughself-control, organization and evaluate
wisely, which helps to adapt to theenvironment. The research aims to the following :
Positive and negative thinking and organizing reliance among students ofthe College of
Arts \ first grade for the academic year 2016 to identifythe statistically significant
differences in the positive and negativethinking and organizing self students
of first grade according to thevariable section (Psychology - Philosophy) and
identify the relationshipbetween the positive and negative thinking and organizing self
amongstudents . The sample of the research of 100 students \ first stage (Psychology
andPhilosophy Department) randomly selected sample were distributed to 50from each
section and by 25 boy and 25 girl students , the measure waspreparing to think
about the positive and negative, consists of 60paragraph (30) Positive
paragraph and 30 negative paragraph as a fivedimensions according to the three
alternatives (apply , apply sometimes, do not apply) , it has been adopted of
self-regulation as Jabourimeasure2010 which consists of four dimensions according
to the threealternatives (1-2-3) , after extracting the validity and reliability
andapplication on the research sample, the researcher found that the firstgrade
students have a positive thinking and self-regulation and there is apositive relationship
between positive thinking and self-regulation. Theresearcher has developed the
following recommendations:1- Preparing programs according to the strategies of selforganization ofall academic levels. 2- Providing outreach programs about the
importance of positivethinking and its role in the development and acceptance
themselves andsolve problems in a scientific way.Proposals: conducting similar study
on the teachers training institutesstudents and primary school with different variables.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of each of the prototypical Fryer
and Daniel in the acquisition of scientific concepts and the development of cognitive
motivation among second grade average students.
Chose researcher study population consisted of all second grade average students for
the academic year (2015 - 2016), totaling ((52) students. The distributors random
manner (two divisions) are (a - b). The sample of the study amounted to 52 students
Distributors the two divisions, the number of the experimental group students the first
(26), which is considering using a model Fryer second experimental group (26)
students taught using a model of Daniel, and after repeaters students excluded totaled
experimental group students the first (20) student, total second experimental group
students (21) students.
Verified equal groups in some variables that believed it could affect the results of the
experiment are: chronological age in months. Collection former measure cognitive
motivation, previous test information. The two groups are equivalent in all the
variables.
The two tools Search has a promising researcher achievement test to acquire chemical
concepts and containing the (60) checksums paragraph as a researcher relied on the
scale (Mahmud, 2004) to measure the motivation of cognitive and containing the five
dimensions: the quest for knowledge, curiosity, discovery and frequentation, the
desire to read, ask questions.
Having completed the researcher conducting the search experience according to what
has been planned and of the achievement test to gain a measure of chemical concepts
and motivation cognitive found.
1. outweigh the first experimental group taught according to the educational model
Fryer in posttest to acquire chemical concepts on the second experimental group
taught according to Daniel educational model.
2. outweigh the first experimental group taught according to the educational model
Fryer motivation in cognitive scale on the second experimental group taught
according to Daniel educational model

Mohammed Aziz Habbabi occupies an important place in contemporary Arab thought,
but even in Western thought, because of its posts and other European languages, especially
French varied interests of this thinker of poetry and literature and the language and the
philosophy and policy.
This research was limited to personalism realism with him because it represents a
starting point the task of philosophical ideas included the most individualistic concepts and
connotations and terms that work on Habbabi.
Dealt with in the first section personalism is not a new innovation start with Vilsova it is a
doctrine or the doctrine as a term and a clear and precise appeared with the French philosopher
(Ronovah) and then (Monnier and Acrow).
The second topic was the most important concepts to ensure understanding of
personalism when Habbabi an object and a person\'s rights in addition to the display realism
personalism.Through the presentation of analysis and criticism Habbabi to the outskirts of this
philosophy.
We find a philosophical mix of philosophical trends bother humans, such as existential -
personalism - Alergsonah - Marxist influenced the philosophy Habbabi Fterah here and there in
his books and interviews philosophers to exceed the concepts that they said it to build a deeper
and fuller concept.
The most important of these philosophies is the philosophy Monnier personalism there
are those who put Habbabi in the product box and transport of the concepts of this philosophy,
but the meditator philosophy Habbabi admits his new philosophical innovation intellectual, his
philosophy reflected the concerns of wishful thinker, not only freedom, but to be free and not to
being but to Alch_khasn.
So personalism is a moment of the building and the founding philosophy Habbabi and
then towards building ideas and new philosophies of interest to the east and human concerns.

Nasser Khosrow is considered one of the greatest poets and scholars and speakers
Persians undoubtedly. The main feature of his hair that include the many sermons and
governance as well as the hand appeared to him in his call for sectarian religious poems.
In a statement Calfsol descriptions of nature and the night sky and the stars and the likes
of it. Also, the ability of a great poet, and his accuracy and ample. He has contacted
senior thousand Ismailis and many books and poems, poems and creating Nasser
Khosrow many businesses that have extensive information Persian poetry.