Journal of Al-Farahidis Arts

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, the Revealer of the Book and the streamer of clouds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his pure and pure family, and his faithful companions.
And After:
The interest in the Noble Qur’an and its service through its related sciences and related arts is not something new, rather it is the most important thing that our venerable scholars have been concerned with since ancient times, for they have classified many works in that.
The book (Fath al-Mannan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an) is written by Mahmoud bin Masoud bin al-Shirazi, who was born in Shiraz in the year 634 AH and died in Tabriz in the year 710 AH. One of the important interpretations that a student of knowledge needs to know and understand the meanings of the verses of the Qur’an.
My research work is divided into three sections, and this is preceded by an introduction and ends with a conclusion.
As for the first topic: the life of the author, and the second topic: the author’s approach which he stated in the introduction to his book and his approach that was not declared, which I deduced through my investigation of Surat al-Qamar, and the third topic: the author’s sources in his book.

The housing crisis was not a newborn today. Rather, it is a cumulative problem for previous periods of time as a result of the imbalance of population growth with housing development for a number of reasons related to both sides of the equation, meaning that the problem is related to the rapid population growth and the nature of the housing development policies followed, as for the overlap of demographic characteristics, the research has shown that the crisis It has become a complex problem and it is increasing in complexity under the useless classical treatments, in addition to the traditional problem represented by the rapid population growth resulting from natural increase and migration, but there is also a demographic change in the standard of living in the city of Mosul represented by the change in the rate of the size of families, which decreased as a result of the disintegration of large families. Which used to live in the style of a housing unit with a large area and a large number of rooms, and as a result of the societal development of the city’s residents, which aims for early independence from the mother’s family, and with this the number of independent families increased, but there was no community development treatment supported by spatial population development, but the movement was on the personal level. For the head of the new family, which changed the style of housing units to a small housing unit with an area of (100 square meters), it would appear It is evident in some new neighborhoods for the year 2017 AD, and in order to address this problem, the research worked on diagnosing the current imbalance with developing future predictions of the size of demographic variables and comparing them with residential units in order to create a balance between demographic characteristics and their future housing needs for the next twenty years, starting from the target year 2017.

The study area has been exposed since ancient geological era to successive tectonic movements that have transformed it into an unstable tectonic zone, and also contributed in the formation of most of its surface features. Which led to the formation of valleys and geomorphological forms that can be detected by analyzing the geomorphological indicators of the region to reveal the resulting shapes and the causes of their occurrence, perhaps rivers and their surface networks are better reflector for these changes, due to their continuous dynamics and the impact of their flow by the minor changes and surface influences such as a simple change of the slope and a sudden change in the topography as a result Intercept of the cracked buried river stream will appear on the surface as a result of recent tectonic activation.