journal of kufa studies center

This research came to shed light on the so-called behavioral finance or behavioral finance, which is one of the modern financing theories, as the research dealt with the behavioral factors that determine the behavior of the investor in the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and the research aimed to diagnose the most important of these factors, which are: (overconfidence, loss avoidance, mental calculations, aversion to regret, anchoring or entrenchment, availability or availability, representation or conservatism, and collective behavior) in addition to personal determinants (such as gender). , age, years of experience, and learning) and this was studied and its impact on the investor's behavior through a questionnaire form that was distributed to a sample of investors in the Iraq Stock Exchange and with (90) forms for the period (2/5/31/7/2019), the research reached a number of conclusions and recommendations that the investor can benefit from when employing his funds, the most prominent of which was not to underestimate the importance of the behavioral aspect and its impact on determining the behavior of investors and its clear reflection on investment decisions. Human behavior in general and investment behavior in particular has a very important impact and a great and fundamental role in the investment decision-making process, and the movement of stock trading and its prices are affected by these factors such as collective behavior, fear of regret, avoidance of loss, and other behavioral factors, and the research tried to answer the question included in the study problem, which is :(What are the most important behavioral factors that determine the investor's behavior?
The research used a set of statistical analyses and tests using SPSS and Excel programs .

The present study aimed to test the role of financial inclusion in the economic growth of a sample of banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange and to show its impact on economic growth, as well as to identify the indicators used for the study variables, the study sample consisted of 35 private banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange for a period of 6 years (1/1/2011 - 31/12/2016), the statistical methods represented by (Spearman correlation method, linear regression and simplified) and financial indicators represented by (growth rate were used). Point of Sale, ATM Growth Rate, Loan Growth Rate, Number of Adult Loan Accounts) through the statistical program (SPSS V.23, Excel 2016) to test the hypotheses of the study, and the most prominent results of the study were the lack of an impact relationship of financial inclusion on economic growth, and the study recommended paying attention to financial inclusion through the formulation of new strategies that contribute to increasing economic growth in light of the limited financial strategies, policies and programs.

The present study aims to identify the role of strategic readiness in its dimensions (culture, leadership, teamwork and knowledge sharing, appropriateness) in combating domestic terrorism in its dimensions (religious extremism, excessive democracy, economic factors, weak security forces/law enforcement). The study started from a problem expressed in a number of intellectual and practical questions aimed at identifying the intellectual frameworks of the two study variables (strategic readiness and domestic terrorism), and then diagnosing the level of their importance in the security services, as well as identifying the actual actions taken by those agencies to implement strategic readiness activities, the study sample reached (216) Individuals (Operations Commanders, Team Commanders, Brigade Commanders, Regiment Commanders, and Directorates and Unit Officials in the Ministries of Interior and Defense) are distributed among the four government security formations that formed the study population. The study adopted the existing research method and the post-analysis as it is an analytical study, and the questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection and was designed based on a set of international scales, as it consisted of (47) paragraphs that covered the two variables of the study, and the study used a number of statistical methods and programs, including (Fakronbach, arithmetic media, and path analysis, SPSS v.18) to ensure the validity of its hypotheses, all of which were subjectedFor multiple tests.
The most important recommendation of the study is the need to rely on strategic readiness and its main reluctance to confront local terrorism, eliminate religious extremism, reduce the severity of economic factors, and the need to build a security system capable of enforcing the law ......

The research aims to investigate the nature of the relationship between the hybrid processing chain and sustainable marketing, as the research focused on a sample of administrative staff in the Kufa Cement Factory. The main importance of the research stems from the scarcity of studies that tried to clarify the nature of the relationship between the variables under study, and based on a realistic problem that directly affects the process of product development in industrial organizations in Iraq in general and in Kufa Cement Factory in particular. "The level of sustainable marketing in the organization is directly affected by the level of the hybrid processing chain in the organization under consideration. In order to collect data and complete the research requirements. (271) questionnaires were distributed directly to the target community, represented by the administrative staff in the Kufa Cement Factory, and (238) questionnaires were retrieved, and the number of questionnaires valid for statistical analysis was (214) questionnaires, i.e. a response rate of (79%). On the theoretical side, the relevant literature showed that there is a knowledge gap about the nature of the relationship between the current research variables, the hybrid processing series and sustainable marketing in organizations in general. On the practical side, the results showed that there is an effect relationship for the chain variable. Hybrid processing in the sustainable marketing variant in the organization is under discussion.

Al-Jawahiri has been contemporaneous with many political events in his homeland Iraq in particular and the Arab world in general, and he expressed his opinion on them, embodying his national affiliation, as his poetry was a mirror that reflected to us the political and social issues that revolved around him for a century. I used the descriptive method in analyzing the poetic text, and the research concluded that Al-Jawahiri looked at the voting process The election held by the authority is negative because it does not represent the will and aspirations of the people, and the Iraqi constitution did not guarantee the rights of the citizen because the authority used it as a tool to rob them of their rights, not to guarantee them.

This research dealt with one of the works of the historian Dr. Abdullah Al-Fayyad (1917-1984), who is considered a distinctive model for the early pioneers of historians and academic scientists in Iraq, who had a role in writing and teaching history, and he is one of those who deserve to be studied, as he is one of the personalities who actively contributed to providing valuable historical studies in the fields (Islamic and modern).
His book (The History of the Education of the Imamiyyah and Their Shiite Ancestors between the Eras of Al-Sadiq and Al-Tusi), which is one of the most important works of Al-Fayyad in the field of Islamic history, provides comprehensive information on the intellectual achievements of the Imams of the Infallibles, including Imams al-Baqir and al-Sadiq (3), in which he adopts the scientific and academic method based on criticism, analysis, and conclusion, and in-depth study of incidents, and verifying their validity.

With the beginning of the twenty-first century, with the accelerated political and economic developments, and with the increasing intensity of global economic and financial crises, the tendency of many countries of the world, especially the developed ones, to seek to form economic blocs or activate existing blocs by reviewing many controls that govern the working methods of these blocs, with the aim of achieving greater benefits and advantages, so that regional integration has become the dominant feature that governs international and regional relations at the moment. Hence, the BRICS group is considered One of the most important blocs that are heading to play a major role in regulating international relations and the global economy, is still moving towards obtaining a political and economic status that is commensurate with its natural capabilities and potentials, and to be among the modern blocs globally that bring together different parties and are linked to common interests.

The Cultural Studies Project is a great step and an important literary achievement whose results are due to the enhancement of Arab critical capabilities, which heralds the birth of a new Arab criticism that simulates the segments of the Arab society as a modern method, and here lies the importance in the light of reading an ancient Arabic text in the light of a modern critical approach to literary and cultural discourses.
One of the most prominent things that included the narrative discourse of Ibn Shahid al-Andalusi, which is the field of study and criticism here. It is the cultural sentence (stylistic smuggling) which dominated the narrative discourse of Ibn Shahid, which took the form of alternating in the dominance of Quranic verses, poetry, proverbs and wisdom sayings.

Since our ancient Arab heritage is an important and essential link in understanding the development of Arabic literature, and knowing the modern aspects of it, we turned to this literature to understand its components, and to explain its social aspects.
From this point of view, we tried to study social criticism in the literature of an Abbasid writer who lived in an era of combining different cultures and multiple social groups, so Al-Attabi had a special vision of society at that time, and Al-Attabi harnessed his prose potential, including rhetorical aspects, to criticize the most important social phenomena.

The importance of this research stems from its shedding light on a phenomenon worthy of researchers' attention that has manifested itself among graduate students in Iraq, namely the difficulty of being familiar with a sober scientific understanding of many deliberative research terms, especially in their master's and doctoral theses. Many of them hardly differentiate between the terms (achievement power and achievement purpose) in the acts of speech on the one hand (judicial content), and perhaps what made matters worse is that Some of them made the call one of the instructional verbs, and did not pay attention to the fact that the call is one of the methods used as a personal deliberative reference in Arabic, but because the call is one of the methods of requesting in Arabic, he thought that it is one of the directives, because many of the methods of calling in Arabic have flexibility, which allows the speaker to use them with an accomplished power that gives them an accomplishing purpose that makes them belong to the instructions of the verbs of speech. As for the term "dialogical implication", many students are unaware that it is the result of a long labor that Paul Grace's theory of studying the natural and unnatural meaning in phrases and sentences went through, until it reached the stage of dialogical implication in conversations, so it can only be applied to texts of a dialogical nature, whether the parties to the dialogue are present or not present in the studied discourse. On the same level, researchers find it difficult to understand the term "integrated deliberativeness", so they confuse "deliberative arguments with argumentative arguments".

Feudalism has been known since an early time in the Islamic Arab state, it was used in the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him) as a means of harmony in Islam as well as the reconstruction of the dead land that does not belong to anyone, and feudalism in the Fatimid era was introduced in certain political, social and economic conditions that imposed itself on the state and then took patterns in different concepts and meanings, when the Fatimids entered Egypt in the year (358 AH / 968 AD), there were lands for the state and private property lands, and the Fatimids secured the Egyptian As for the lands owned by the state are the lands of the spoils, and they feuded them for their assistants, because of the Fatimids' interest in the money that is the pillar of the state and with which its affairs are restored, regular, and dignified, and thus the reverence in the hearts of the Egyptians is strengthened, and this policy was implemented gradually so as not to arouse a sense of anxiety and fear among the Egyptians, until Egypt during the Fatimid rule became an independent prestige state with multiple financial resources, and for the quality of its systems and institutions Its administrative system remained a model to be followed after the Fatimids, and the best way to say is to know the impact of feudalism on the economy of the Fatimid state, positively or negatively, and how the state ceded part of its lands to some individuals in exchange for its agents.

The science of misrepresenting the lunar calendar is an ancient Arabic science, which was approved by Islam after its amendment until it became one of the sciences of the Qur\'an, which Arab scholars in ancient and modern times overlooked, despite the attention of the Sunnah of the Prophet to it.
We will study this science in a new methodological way, which sheds light on the work of the human cognitive system, which consists of three cognitive faculties: (the abstract mind, the contemplative heart, and the empirical sense), to show the importance of this science in linking the religious interests associated with the lunar clock with the worldly benefits associated with the solar clock, so that the Islamic religion is a positive religion that is suitable for all times and places, unlike the ascetic religions that are based on life.

The research deals with identifying the concepts of theoretical joints on which the hermeneutic practice of modernists in contemporary Islamic thought is based in comparison with its counterpart in the traditional proposition, and its aim was to get closer to the essential truth of this practice, so the research question was: is it in an essential unity with its traditional counterpart or in a substantial contrast with it, so that it is not permissible to withdraw positions from what is heritage to what is modern, including the position in terms of health, corruption, and the possibility of religious acceptance from a technical point of view . The title of the research refers to its hypothesis, which is that modern interpretation is a kind of contrast to traditional interpretation, and it will be tested according to a specific structure and method, while the structure consists of three topics, the first deals with the conceptual nature of the term in terms of subject, scope and purpose, the second will deal with the problem that hermeneutic practice addresses and the motives of this practice, and the third will deal with its intellectual reference and its epistemological foundations. As for the methodology, it will be based on the reading of the traditional and modern theoretical proposition supported by applied models in a contextual reading to interrogate it in the indication of the theoretical elements included in the research structure, and the research will conclude with the most important results, including: that this practice and its theoretical foundations, unless it is adopted on what affects the theological constants related to the divine self and the personality of the Prophet (PBUH), it remains a scientific ijtihad in the circle of ijtihad, and no one has a stone against it .

When the study of Arabic grammar was based on the theory of the factor, on which the grammarians humbled, in saying that a word in any composition, from the different structures of sentences, is not devoid in most of its cases, either it is a factor, it must have a function, or it must be practiced, and it needs a factor, and this is inspired by the logical rational view, which rules that every effect has an effect, and every result has a cause. The idea of the worker and the predicate is only in the attribution, hence the grammar's assumption that the attribution must be available with the full moral benefit in the composition of sentences, if the predicate or predicate is not found in the sentence verbally, then it is inevitably predestined in it, so that the meaning is consistent with the imaginary logical industry, because the sentence in which the speech is concluded, and the benefit is derived from it, comes only from two nouns. Or in a verb and a noun, and it does not come from two verbs, because the verb itself is news and does not benefit until it is attributed to someone who has narrated it, and it does not come from a verb and a letter, nor a letter or a noun, because letters that have a meaning in the name and the verb are like a part of them, and the part of a thing does not come together with any other word.

One of the methods that the Book of Allah came to and contributed to the expansion of the meaning is the addition of its added and added pillars, so the expansion of the meaning according to linguists is deviation from the original and tolerance in the accuracy of the phrase of the intended meaning, whether in the breadth of the vocabulary or in the breadth of the methods .
The addition in the Holy Qur'an has gained a wide and large space because of its impact on organizing the bonds of speech, documenting it, and making it interconnected and synergistic, which we seek during its constructive function, which contributes to the cohesion and harmony of the vocabulary of the language, until it was considered a prominent feature in the Book of Allah Almighty through its employment and structure in changing (the added to it) and the stability of (the additive) and its semantic dimensions in the contexts of its inclusion in the Qur'anic text. These connotations
As for the research, it consists of two topics, presented by a preface entitled "The Concept of Semantic Breadth in Language and Terminology", and in the first of them, we dealt with the concept of addition , its sections, and its provisions .
As for the second topic, we presented the purposes of addition and its connotations in the Holy Qur'an, including: feminization, remembrance, construction, situationality, infinitive, breadth and permissibility in speech, and the permissibility of deleting the feminine from the last additive, and then the conclusion that included the most prominent results of the research.

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of environmental survey capabilities on strategic decisions in its dimensions (cognition, rational procedures, procedural justice, and commitment to decision). The importance of the study lies in the need to develop university services because universities are considered one of the most vital pillars in any country, and have a pivotal role in social and economic life. The problem of the study has been identified by the extent to which environmental survey capabilities affect strategic decisions, and a main hypothesis has been developed, from which a number of sub-hypotheses are branched to test the extent of the impact of environmental survey capabilities. Environmental survey in strategic decisions at the level of the research organization.
The study concluded that the environmental survey is used as an effective means of removing ambiguity through the analysis of the internal and external environment, which will lead to obtaining information that contributes to making high-quality strategic decisions that help universities achieve global competitiveness in the future period.

The main approach in this study is to take a direct and optimistic approach to bio-dense urban living and to question the ideologies of urban planners since the Victorian era, and since density has been seen as destructive and unrelated to vitality. This study will discuss the concepts of urban density and place vitality, and how planners apply this in theory and practice. As interest in cities and the focus on addressing their negatives has shifted, the view of urban vitality has shifted to that it can be enhanced by reducing its density. This prompted the population to move towards rural areas, and work to remove parts of the old centers, thus the spatial vitality at that time tended towards reducing the population and housing density and focusing on the activities and activities of the wealthy class. Accordingly, the views of theorists in the social aspects centered between the acceptance and rejection of high densities and the extent to which they generate the vitality of the place, but at some point they may accept and reinforce them by studying the density of flows, and the importance of the presence of individuals and their interactions. Among these confusions, this study formed a problem, which is the ambiguity of the indicators effective in achieving the vitality of the place resulting from urban density, and what is the density needed to achieve the vitality of the place. The study aimed to determine the density necessary to achieve the vitality of the place. Finding effective indicators in achieving the vitality of the place resulting from urban density. Therefore, I assumed that (moderate) density is the appropriate density to achieve the vitality of the place, and that urban density and the vitality of the place are correlated in several factors that together affect the vitality of the place.
Accordingly, the study reached a set of indicators that enhance the vitality of the place by relying on the urban density of various types through the interdependence between the group of factors affecting both concepts (density and vitality), as the fact of the interdependence between density and the vitality of the place was clear in their urban, social and economic aspects, which was reflected through these indicators, which are (sufficiency, permeability of the urban fabric, diversity, flow, attraction, interaction, communication, and sense of comfort and belonging) Each of these indicators is linked to a set of measures by which vitality is achieved or not.

The rules of international law concerned with human rights guarantee several rights that ensure the individual's living at a level that guarantees his health and life, as the result of these rules is crystallized in blood known as (the right to health) and it is considered one of the basic human rights, it is the right of every individual to provide the requirements for maintaining his health, it is the right to survive and live without suffering that can be avoided, and we have to show the obligations of states to achieve this right in all its aspects. Especially when human health is endangered as a result of the spread of a certain epidemic.

The research aims to study a dimension of deliberative dimensions, and one of the most important issues in the deliberative lesson, which is the issue of (discursive implication), and its function in making the listener aware of more than the literal meaning of the phrase, its rules and what is required to violate it in the light of the principles of cooperation, which are: the principle of quantity, the principle of quality, the principle of method, and the principle of appropriateness in a valuable code (Nahj al-Balaghah) because of the moral richness. and linguistic energy as well as a sound behavioral approach, so the study was based on the commandments of Imam Ali (peace be upon him).

The Holy Qur'an is still and still is, that divine book and the heavenly constitution, a bewilderment to the hearts of the wise, a miracle for the ignorant of scholars, and a sweet tiger for the eloquent and eloquent, it is the speaker who does not know his tongue, and a house whose pillars are not destroyed and its assistants are not defeated, in which the knowledge of what is to come, the talk of the past, the medicine for your mother and the order between you, the glorious book is the main goal for which most of the different studies in various sciences and disciplines have been exerted. Therefore, you will not find a heavenly book that bears fruit by giving, as the Holy Qur'an has borne fruit over fifteen centuries, and it is worthy of every thinker to make an effort to understand the glorious Qur'an, in order to highlight its secrets and quote its lights, and thanks to it, many sciences have emerged that have taken a wide space of Qur'anic studies.